江苏省苏州四市五区2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）

苏州四市五区2021~2022学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2021.11注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试试卷上无效，第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.3.Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad?A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.5.Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature?A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybottesarethereinthelargepack?A.20.B.24.C.48.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.At11:00a.m.B.Before12:00a.m.C.Around1:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisLucy?A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeaker'dog.C.Thespeaker’scat.9.WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian?A.Lucyseemstobeill. B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Takingashortbreak.B.Searchingforittogether.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAmy.B.Checkthelaundry.C.Repairthewashingmachine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.14.Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.15.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture?A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom?A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipbetweenanimals.18.Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks?A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.19.Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo?A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AThebelow-mentionedbooksarefirst-ratebestsellersandwouldbeperfectadditionstoyourreadinglist.Maybethepowerofone'sbeliefisn'ttheultimateexampleofintelligence.Maybe,inaconstantlychangingworld,theabilitytomakejudgementsandchangeone'smindaccordinglyismuchmoreimportant.That'sAdamGrant'stheory,andThinkAgainisheretohelpyoutolookattheworldaroundyou,checkyourassumptions,and—youguessedit—thinkagain.—ChrisSchluep,AmazonEditorThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.WhenoilwasdiscoveredKillersoftheFlowerMoonontheirland,theOsagepeoplebecamethewealthiestintheworldandthetargets(particularlythewomen)forthewhitemenwhohadtheirsightssetonmarryingandmurderingintotheirriches.Isuggestyoutreatyourselftothisexceptionalreadrightnow.—SeiraWilson,AmazonEditorThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna,whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRtheinnovationthatwillopendoortogenecontrol,drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.Butitwillalsoopenthedoortomoralproblemasweaskourselves.Howfarshouldwegoineditinghumans—especiallybeforebirth—andwhoshouldcontrolthosedecisions?—VannessaCronin,AmazonEditorWhilethebookunfoldsduringthecourseofasingleday,flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundadeskandtowhentheirrockstarabandonedthemtimeandagainrevealthecomplexdynamicsstillinforceintheiradulthood.AfterIfinishedthisbook,1woulddreamofthesecharactersandtheirrestaurantbythesea.MALIBURISINGisafun,unforgettableread.—AllWoodworth,AmazonEditor21.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.TheCodeBreakerB.ThinkAgainC.KillersoftheFlowerMoonD.MalibuRising22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheCodeBreaker?A.Itsolvestheproblemofgenecontrol.B.ItisascienceFictionandFantasynovel.C.Itfocusesonthe2020NobelPrizewinners.D.itcoversJeniferDoudnaandherachievements.23.WhatdowelearnformheintroductionofthebookMalibuRising?A.Thekidshadhighexpectationsoftheirfather.B.Thekidsranawayfromtheirfatherfrequently.C.Thekids'fatherdestroyedtheirdreamofbeingrockstars.D.Thekids'childhoodexperiencesaffectedtheiradultlife.BThenewmembertotheUAE'Sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon. NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining."Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,"saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalpetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,"shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMarooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange".“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence,"saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverythingsuddenly"I'mchangingmypath.""I'mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually."24.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B.TheyhavehadcruelsurvivaltrainingC.Theyhaveleaned1odealwiththepress.D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining25.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMtrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.ShehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhoodC.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionproject.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"I'mchangingmypath"referto?A.I'llbeamasteroflife.B.I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I'msettlingmynewproblem.D.I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.27.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefanoftheSpaceXB.DreamandachievementsC.PassionandpreparationsD.FutureastronautstrainingprogramCLordAshcroft,oneoftheconservatives’biggestdonors,hasissuedanattackonNorwayforitscruelpracticeofcommercialwhaling."NorwayoftenkillsmorewhalesthanJapanandIcelandcombined.Andit’snolesscruelthaninthepast."thepeerwrotebeforetheopeningoftheNorwegianwhalingseasonthisweek. Norwayincreasesitsfixedmaximumfrom999in2018andhasauthorizedthekillingof1.278whalesthisyear.Killingtheanimals,oftenwiththegunpowder,wassimilartoinhumantraditionsuchashumanslaveryorboychimney(烟囱)sweeps."NowisthetimeforNorwaytorecognizethatcommercialwhalingiscruel,outdatedandunnecessary—andmustbestopped."LastyearJapanauthorizedwhalingafteryearsofcarryingitoutinthenameofscientificresearch.Norway,likeIceland,refusedtorecognizethe1986internationalactandrestartedwhalingin1993.Itsaysthereare100,000whalesinitswaters.GreenpeaceNorwayhasappealedtoitsgovernmenttopayattentiontotheopposition"aswellasthelackofalocalmarketfortheproducts".Itsays,"Whalingisonlymaintainedfornarrowpoliticalreasonsandshouldbephasedout."ANorwegiangovernmentspokesmansaid,“Thewhalesareharvestedinasustainablemannerbasedonthebestavailablescientificadvice.TheavailabilityofwhaleproductsinNorwayiswhollyconsumer-drivenandinternationaltradeinwhaleproductsisregulatedbyandaccordingtorelevantinternationalframework."ItisusedforpetfoodandtofeedanimalsinfurfarmsorisexportedtoJapanandIceland.PippaMiddleton,sisteroftheDuchessofCambridge,saidthatsheatesmokedwhaleinNorway,comparingittosmokedsalmon.Peta,theanimalrightsgroup,condemnedherforbeing"invisibletothedebateaboutNorway'smassmurder.LordAshcroftsentresearcherstoNorwaytoinvestigateandsaidfourshipswereseenpreparingfor"thekillingactivity"."ThebiggestconcentrationofshipsisintheLofotenIslands,whicharepopularwithtourist,"hewrote.28.WhyhasLordAshcroftissuedanattackonNorway?A.Itbombswhalesforprofits.B.Itallowstheexistenceofhumanslavey.C.Itkeepsthetraditionofboychimneysweeps.D.Ithasharvestedmostofthewhalesintheocean.29.WhatcanweinferaboutJapan?A.Itbansthesaleofthewhale.B.Ithasbeenwhalingforyears.C.Itwhaleswithascientificmethod.D.Itsetsanamountlimitofwhaling.30.Whatdoesthegovernmentspokesmanwanttoexpress7A.Whalingiscarriedoutinasustainableway.B.Whaleproductsarepromotedbyourgovernment.C.Whalingshouldbemaintainedforpoliticalreasons.D.Whaleproductssellwellintheinternationalmarket.31.WhatattitudedidPippaMiddletonholdtowardswhaling?A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Rigid.DEarlyintheyear,thehopewasthatthebottlenecksthatmesseduptheglobalsupplychainin2020wouldbemostlyclearedbynow.They'veactuallyonlygottenmuchworseandevidenceismountingthattheholidayseasonisatrisk.AcrossEurope,retailers(零售商)can'tmeetdemandbecauseofdeliverydelays.IntheU.S.NikecutitssalesforecastafterCOVID-19setofffactoryclosuresinVietnamthatwipedoutmonthsofproduction.Covidoutbreakshaveaffectedports.Therestillaren'tenoughcontainers,causingpricesto increase10timesfromayearago.LaborshortageshavedelayedtruckingandpushedU.S.jobopeningstoall-timehighs.Onthesupplierside,JayForeman'sbeenmakingtoyswithmanufacturingpartnersinChinaformorethanthreedecades,andhe'sneverseenanythinglikethis.Hismid-sizedtoycompany,BasicFun,isonpaceforitsbestyearever.Thereisnoshortageofdemand,butashortageofcontainershasleftthousandsofthecompany'sLiteBritesandTinkerToyswaitingtobeshipped.AtjustonefactoryinShenzhen,there'sroughly$8millionworthoffinishedgoodsthatcouldfill140containers.Thebigger,moresystemicrisk—onethatcouldhurteveryretaileristhatAmericansspendlessthanexpectedbecausethereisn'tenoughinventory(库存)Theavailablegoodsmayalsonotbeallthatattractive.Thesharpincreaseinshippingpriceshasforcedmanufacturerstomakeharddecisionsaboutwhattotransport.Hicks,theAcademySportsCEO,predictedthatshoppers"willhavetosettlemorebecausetheyjustwon'thaveasgoodofaselection."Shippingbigitemsandgoodswithlowervaluedon'tmakeasmucheconomicsenserightnow.iPhonesaresmallandpricy,makingthemanidealgoodtoshipbuthesamecasecan’tbemadeforlow-endfurnitureortoys."Consumersmightseenewsaboutportbackups(阻塞)butthatwon’thithomeuntiltheytrytobuythetoyoftheyearandcan'tgetit."Bartashus,ananalystforBloombergIntelligence,said"Thar'swhenthey’llhitcrisismode,”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodsaremounting.B.Supplychainissuesaregettingworse.C.Theconsumersbecomehopeless.D.Theholidayseasonhitsthebottlenecks.33.WhatproblemisJayForemanfacedwith?A.BasicFunlacksorders.B.Thereexistsashortageofshippers.C.Histoycompanyhasitsworstyear.D.Thefactoryisfilledwithfinishedgoods.34.Whichofthefollowingwillhurteveryretailer?A.Consumerswillhavelimitedoptions.B.Consumerscan'taffordtheattractivegoods.C.Theshippingcompanywillstopshippingexpensivegoods.D.Themanufactureswillhavepoorselectionsofsippingcompanies.35.WhatwillprobablyhappenaccordingtoBartashus?A.Theportproblemwillbesettled.B.Consumerswillprefertostayathome.C.Thegovernmentwillpassthefinancialcrisis.D.Themarketwillbeinvariousformsofpanic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepcurrentwithfactsaboutelectriccarsSalesofelectricvehicles(EVs)grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Stateside,nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.36Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettocomeintothemarketbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,have promisedtoofferfullyelectriclineupsbeforethisdecadeisdone.37Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat$200,000,whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodelis$41,000PlentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.Chevy,Nissan,andHyundaialloffermodelsforaround$30.00WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatsomemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcredit(联邦税收抵免)ofupto$7.500.38AtypicalEVownerspendsbetween$6.00and$10.000lessthanaconventionalcarowneronvehiclemaintenance.Onereason:EVsdon'thavetransmissionorclutchestwoofthecostliestpartstorepair.Thereareabout22,000publicchargingportsnationwide,anumberthatisexpectedtobemorethantimesby2023.ButformostEVowners,chargingathomeisthewaytogo.39TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostGas-poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Itsnewer2021versiongetscloserto50040BMWmakesafast-chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdivetimeinaboutsixminutes.A.They'llhaveoptions.B.Butelectriccarsarenothingnew.C.Thentherearethelong-termsavings.D.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.E.SomeEVsarestilleye-wateringlyexpensive.F.Thebatteryisusuallytheentirefloorofthevehicle.GIttakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"I'mgoingtotellyouastory."Alleyeslookup.Nothing41achattygroupofteenagersfasterandcausesthemtoputdowntheirphonesmoreeffectivelythanthe42ofastory."It'sataleaboutlove.Andheart-break."Ipausefor43effect.Theireyeswiden.Iadd,"Mine".NowI44them.ThisisastoryI'vetoldeveryFebruarysinceIstartedteaching.Its45liesinhowitchangesthewaymystudentsseeme.Gone46istheauthorityIhaveastheirteacher.Leftbehindisan11-year-oldgirlwhosefeelingsare47."Insixthgrade,"Ibegin,"IfellmadlyinlovewithDavid.Onapartyday,Ireceivedoneenormouscard,'Whocoulditbefrom?'With48hands,Itoreopentheenvelopeandtheheadingread,"ToaQueenofaValentine.""Iwaswildwith49AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmost50:David.itwasalltooprefecttobe51"Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewingabovehissignatureandsawaspecialmessage."Mystudents52in,waiting“Itread,"TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass."Mouthsdropopen.Someevenlookdownattheirdesks,seemingly53forme."Well,itruinedValentine'sDayforme.Itshookwhatlittle54Ihadinmyselfforalongtineafter.ButI55."Ismile."Andthat'swhywe'regoingtohaveaparty,whichcelebrateskindnessinsteadofcruelty."41.A.pleasesB.quietsC.effectsD.touches42.A.promiseB.endingC.coreD.plot43.A.incredibleB.positiveC.dramaticD.obvious 44.A.haveB.shockC.teachD.lose45.A.secretB.troubleC.energyD.power46.A.blindlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.accidentally47.A.restoredB.hurtC.relievedD.mixed48.A.excitingB.weakC.tremblingD.delicate49.A.funB.angerC.fearD.joy50.A.fearedB.faintedC.failedD.forgot51.A.clearB.meanC.realD.positive52.A.leanB.giveC.breakD.call53.A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.shamefulD.embarrassed54.A.faithB.interestC.concernD.courage55.A.hatedB.survivedC.retiredD.won第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilemostwesternersknowthestoryofHuaMulanthroughananimatedfilm,she56(be)apopularcharacterofChineselegend(传说)foroverathousandyears.Oneofthemostfamousstoriesaboutheris571917BeijingOpera,MulanJoinstheArmy.Traditionally,nowomen58(allow)toperforminoperas,somenplayedalltheroles.ThoughwomenwerenolongerprohibitedbythetimeMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,59wasstillcommonformentoperformfemaleroles,sothepartofHuaMulanwasmostfamouslyplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang(1894-1961).Inshort,thestoryisaboutagirl,HuaMulan,60fatheriscalleduptowar.AsHuaMulanworriesthatherfatheristooelderlytofight,shedecidestodressasamanandgo61hisplace.Aftermanyyearsofwar,sheisofferedarewardforherservice,but62(turn)itdownsoshecangohome.Itisonlymuch63(late)thatthefriendsshemadeduringthewardiscoversheisnotaman.HuaMulanisasymboltomanyChinesepeoplebecauseshestronglyillustratesvaluesthattheyappreciate.Aloyaldaughter,shefightsfirstforherfamilyandthenforhercountry,64(show)braveryandcompleteselflessnessinheractions,winningpraiseand65(admire)fromothers,andbringinggreathonortoherfamily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，学校要在12月底为高三学生举行一场成人节活动(acoming-of-ageceremony),你希望参加此次活动的策划工作。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校写一封申请信，内容包括:1.对此活动的认识:2.你的活动创意。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,▲▲▲Yourssincerely LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheTeacherWhoWrestledACougarFordays,acougar(美洲狮)hadbeenedgingclosertothesmallvillageattheedgeofthemountainsofsouthernBritishColumbiainCanada.Now,afterdrinkingtheriver'scoldwater,thecougarbeddeddownagaininanestoftallgrass.OnJuly3,1991,thethreechildreninLarrane'sdaycaregroupwereoutdoorsearly,paintingbrightflowersunderthesun.By10a.m.,itwastimetofindshade,soLarranedecidedtheywouldwalkdowntotheriver."We'regoingtopickstrawberriesnow,"sheannounced.At44,shehadmadeherdreamcometruewhensheturnedherhomeintoadaycarecenter.Ithadtakenhardworktogethercertification.Sofarthecenterwasoperatingsmoothly.Butshealwaysworriedaboutkeepingherclientssatisfied,aswellasbeingabletocareforenoughchildrentomakethebusinesspayoff.Larranehadknownallthreechildreninhercaresincetheywerebabies.TheywereshyMikey,athree-year-oldboy;Aleshia,aplayfulgirlagedfour;andthegroupleaderNatani,agirloffiveyearsold.AfterclearingawaythepaintingsuppliesandhandingeachchildanemptyjaronthatJulymorning.LarranecalledforPal,herone-year-oldGermansheepdog.Cheeringwithanticipation,AlleshiaandNatanipairedoffinfront.LarranelinkedMikey'shandandsaid."Let'sgo."Thegroupmadeitswayoverthedustyroadandthenontoadirttrailthroughthetrees.Thetwogirlsbrokeintoarunthroughthebrowngrassatthetrail'sedge.LarraneandtheliteoneMikeryhurriedtokeepup."OK"Larranegavetheorderafterthegroupclimbeddowntothesandbank,"Let'sgetinourCircle."Shecouldnotrisklettingachildwanderoff.SuddenlyarabbitrushedintothetreesandAllestiajumpedup,racingtowardthetrees."Comeback,Alleshia,"Larranecalled.Runningafterher,shecaughtupwiththechildandhelpedherbacktothesandbank.Larranesensedthechildrensuddenlygoquiet.▲▲▲"Staybehindme!"Larranescreamedasshefacedthecougar.▲▲▲2021～2022学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语参考答案2021.11 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5ACABC6-10CCCAB11-15BBBAA16-20CCBBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：21-23CDD24-27CCDC28-31ABAB32-35BDAD第二节：36-40AECGD第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：41-45BACAD46-50CBCDB51-55CADAB第二节：56.hasbeen/is57.the58.wereallowed59.it60.whose61.in62.turns63.later64.showing65.admiration第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)略应用文评分细则一、评分细则1.本题总分15分，按5个档次给分。2.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去1分。4.评分要点为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.写信目的（关键词：12月底、高三学生、成人节活动）；（3分）2.对此次活动的认识（成人节活动的意义）；（5分）3.你的活动创意（如：爬山、种树、走成人门等活动）；（5分）4.申请信的结尾格式（希望考虑你的申请）（2分）三、说明1.以上提供的要点配分仅供参考，不宜死扣；2.表达的方式和顺序可以不同，并允许有所发挥；3.句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错；3处小错相当于1处大错；相同错误只扣一次。四、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。●覆盖所有内容要点。●语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。●有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。（很好）13~15分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。●虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。●语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。●应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。（好）10~12分 第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。●虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。●应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。（中等）7~9分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。●漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。●语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。●较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。（较差）4~6分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。●语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。●缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者，明显遗漏。读后续写评分细则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。第五档（21-25分）1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；2.内容丰富，结构清晰，情节合理，语言流畅；3.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确；4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；2.内容比较丰富，结构比较清晰，情节比较合理，语言流畅；3.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；4.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2.写出了若干有关内容，情节符合逻辑；3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；2.写出了一些有关内容，有一定的故事情节；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）1.与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；2.产出内容太少，故事情节不清晰；3.语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力原文Text1M:Iputyourjacketinthebagalready.Ithoughtitmightbecoldoutsidelater.W:That’sgood,butIneedtorunbackinsideanyway.Ileftmyphoneonthetable.Text2W:Whatkindofwinewillyouhavewithyourdinner?Wehaveredandwhitewinesavailable.Ifyouwouldlike,therearesomebeerslistedinthemenuaswell.M:I’llactuallypassonthosedrinks.Iwouldratherhavesomethingsweet.Text3M:IwassoscaredthatIwasgoingtoruinthesurprise.IhadnoideaJennywascomingintoday.Iwasn’tpreparedtotalktoher.W:Ifeelreallybadaboutnottellingherthetruth.However,itwillbeworthitatherbirthdayparty.Text4M:Youalwayssmilewhenyoulistentoclassicalmusic.W:Yes,andIamnotashamedtosayithelpsmeafteralongdayattheoffice.M:Itisverypeaceful,andyouhavetoldmethatbeinganarchitectisaverystressfuljob.Text5W:Remember:Accordingtoinstructions,theovenneedstobeturneddownby50degreesafter20minutes,orelsethecakewillbecomedry.M:Allright,it’sbeeninsideat200degreesfor10minutesalready.I’lllowerthetemperaturebeforeyougetback.Text6M:Canyoufillthewaterbottlesontheshelf?Thelastcustomerbought20bottlessotherefrigeratorisempty.W:Sure.Butweareoutofthelargepacks.Weonlyhaveahalfpackleft.Thatis,thereareonly24bottlesleft.M:That’sfine.It’sabout11:00a.m.now.Maybeyoushouldmakearuntothestoreandpickupmore.Wecouldalwaysuseextrawaterbottles.W:No.Itwilltakemeatleastanhourtowaitinlineatthestore.I’llgowhenit’snotthatbusyaround1:00p.m.ThatwayIcanhelpyouhere.Text7M:Thecityisfullofsmogtoday.Ican’tseethenextbuilding.ImightaskifIcanworkfromhome.W:Thatwouldbehelpful.Ihavealottodotoday,soyoucouldlookafterLucyforabit.M:Shedoesn’tneedtobelookedafter.Shedoesherownthing.W:Yeah.I’mgladwegotacatandnotadog.Theywouldbealotmorework.Butshe’sbeenfeelingunwell.M:Howdoyouknow?W:She’snoteatingherfood,andhasbeensickafewtimes.M:Well,letmephoneAdrianandcheckifit’sokayfirst.W:Ifnot,IcancallMaryandaskhertolookafterher.OrBarbara?M:No,ourdaughterisbusywithstudies.I’msureitwillbeokay.Text8W:Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtofindit.I’vesearchedeverywhereinthehouseformywatch.It’snotonthetableinmybedroomwhereIusuallyleaveit.Ihonestlycan’tthinkofwhereelseitcouldbe.M:Isthatwhyyou’reouthere?Youthinkyouleftitintheyard?W:Whereelsecoulditbe?Ionlywentbetweenthehouseandthecaryesterday.AfterAmycalled andtoldmeshewasn’tcomingoveranymore,Idecidedtojustrelaxinsideallday.I’vecheckedeveryroom.M:OK.Well,Amyjustcalledupandsaidsheiscomingover.Howaboutthethreeofussearchtogether?W:That’sagoodidea.Threepairsofeyesarebetterthanone.IwilltakeashortbreakandthinkaboutthepathsItraveledyesterday.MaybeIwillremembersomething.M:Goodidea.Whileyoudothat,Iwillcheckthelaundry.Ihopeitwasn’twashedbyaccident.Thatwouldbeashameifitwereruinedinthewashingmachine.Text9M:ForthetownofSpringfield,themostimportantnewprojectistobuildmoreparksandredesignthesportscenter.W:We’veaddedalotofnewpublicspacesandwillcontinuetobuildmoreinthefuture.Also,Iagreethatweneedtofixoursportsfacilities,butI’dalsoliketorecommendthatwedecreasetaxes.M:Weneedtaxmoneytobuildabetterfutureforusandthelargegroupsofpeoplemovingintoourtown.W:Thenumberofresidentshereisdecreasing!Ithinkweshouldallreachanagreementonwhichissuestomakeapriorityinsteadofgivingthatpowertolocalpoliticians.M:I’dalsolikeustohaveavoteinstead.Onthelistofissues,I’dliketocreatebetterparkingnearthemall.W:Iknowthatyoulivenexttotheshoppingcenter.Thisisagoodidea.Ithinkincreasingourpoliceforceshouldbeourmostimportantissue.M:Safetyisimportant,butimprovingtheschoolsshouldbethefirstplan.W:Idisagree,butweshouldallvoteonthis.Secondly,weshouldcontinuestoppingbigcompaniesfrommovingtothetown.M:Weshouldpromotesmallbusinessesinstead.Thiscreatesmorejobopportunities.W:Yes,andIalsobelievethatinthefutureoursmallbusinesseswillprovidelocalworkerswithbetterandhigherpaidjobsinSpringfield.Text10W:Ilearnedfromayoungagethattheanimalkingdomwasanamazingplace.Iremembermyteacher’slessonsondifferentcreaturesindifferentenvironments.Mrs.Kelleralwaysspokewithenthusiasmaboutthedifferenttoolsthateachanimalhaddevelopedtosurvive.However,whatinterestedmemostwastheanimalsthathelpedoneanother.Certainanimalsformabondthatbenefitsbothofthem.Forinstance,there’satypeoffishthatattachesitselftosharks.Thefishactuallyrideonthesharksastheygo.Theyeveneattheremainingfoodfromtheshark’smeals.Inreturn,whenthesharkisn’tgivingthemafreemeal,theycleantheshark.Thesmallfisheatawayanythingthatwouldcauseaninfectionintheshark.Isn’tthatamazing?What’sevenmoreamazingisthatsomeanimalshaveadaptedtocreatingabondwithhumanstoo.The“honeyguide”isabirdthatwillleadhumanstotheinsectsthatproducehoney.Thebirdshavelearnedtochangetheircallwhentheyfindtheinsects.Theydothisspecificallytowarnhumansinthearea.Why,youask?It’sbecausethehumansusesmoketomaketheinsectscalmdown.Thesmokesendstheinsectsawayfromprotectingthehoney.Thisallowsthebirdstogetthefirsttasteofthehoneyasareward.Factslikethisarewhatmakemelovenaturesomuch.