广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022高一英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）

博罗县2021-2022学年度上学期高一期中调研试题英语试题本试卷共8页，共三部分，卷面满分150分。考试时间:120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestplacestovisitintheUKTheUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenafavoriteEuropeantouristdestinationformanypeoplebecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisacharmingEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld’stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridgehasalloftheculturalandentertainmentoptionsyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitectureonhandlastingseveraleras（时代).TheRomanandmedieval（中世纪的）wallsaroundthecityareoneofChester’sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,Stonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircular（环形的）settingoflargestandingstonesinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometothemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCEthatStonehengecametobecompleted.LakeDistrictLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhillscarvedbyglacialerosion（冰川侵蚀）andprovidingdramaticandinspiringsights.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforlongwalksand climbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dodifferentkindsofshopping.B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Enjoywonderfulmusic.D.Visitthetopuniversity.2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?A.Itisacollegetown.B.Itoffersexcitingviews.C.Itisacitywithalonghistory.D.Ithasplentyofbuildings.3.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.Cambridge.B.Chester.C.Stonehenge.D.LakeDistrict.BFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway'scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadmuchaboutNorthPoleexplorersandtheirexcitinganddangerousexperiences,thendecidedhisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpedition（探险）towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite（冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SincethenSaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometrejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.4.WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhis15thbirthday?A.Hebecamegoodatmostsports.B.Hebegantostrengthenandimprovehimself.C.Hejoinedasportsteam.D.Hemadefriendswitharunner.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploits”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Journeys.B.Researches.C.Adventures.D.Operations.6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest. d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A.acdbB.cdabC.acbdD.cabd7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Saundersisasuccessinsports.B.SaundersisthebestBritishskier.C.SaundersisRidgway'sfavoritestudent.D.Saundersisagoodinstructoratschool.CTonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatSARHighSchoolinNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic(学术的)classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperformingarts.Tonyalikesdancing,ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisasinger.Thestudentsareall15,andthey'reinthe10thgrade.TheystudysubjectslikeEnglish,maths,andscience.Theyalsochooseaforeignlanguage.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringtheschooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,likedanceandmusic.ThereisevenmoreforSARstudentsafterschool.Therearemorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovieclub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub.“Wehavesomanychoiceshere,”saysTonya.“Iliketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.”StudentsatSARcanalsodomanysports.Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballandsoccer.Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompeteagainstotherhighschools.Marksays,“Atschool,Istudybymyself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlikeplayingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstotherteams.”SARoffersmanygreatclasses,clubsandsportsforstudents.StudentsatSARgetagoodeducationandtheyalsodeveloptheirowninterests.ManySARstudentsbecomedancers,singersandactors!8.WhatdoweknowaboutSARHighSchool?A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.B.Itplacesgreatimportanceonarts.C.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.D.Itaimstodevelopstudents'languageskills.9.WhichclubwillTonyamostlychoose?A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thecameraclub.D.Theenvironmentclub.10.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?A.Helikesteamwork.B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EducationatSAR.B.SchoollifeatSAR.C.TopstudentsatSAR.D.SAR’sExtra-curricularActivities.DHowoftendoyoutalkwithsomeone?Howoftendoyoufindyoucan'trememberhis/herwords?Or,perhapsyougetdistracted(分心)whilehe/sheisspeakingandmisshis/hermessages.Nowadays,modernlifeisfullofdistractions:TVs,radios,telephones,andsoon,whichcanmakeit difficulttolistenattentively.Buthowcanwelistenmoreeffectively?JohnKabatzin,professorattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,putforwardtheideaofmindful（用心的）listening.Hesaidmindfulnessmeanspayingattentioninaspecialway,withapurpose,atthepresentmomentandnon-judgmentally（不评头论足地）.Whenwelistenmindfully,wemanyhavesomedifficultiesbutstillremainopentothespeaker'sideasandmessages.Mindfulnessencouragesustofocusonthepresentmoment,avoiddistractionsandignorephysicalandemotionalreactions（反应）towhatpeoplesay.Buthowcanweapplymindfullisteningtoourlife?Johndescribesthreekeyelements（要素）whichcanhelpimproveourlisteningskills.First,bepresent.Whenwelisten,focusonthespeakerwithoutdistractions.Thencultivatetheabilitytounderstandothers.Whenwedevelopit,wecanunderstandasituationfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Finally,listentoourown“cues”,suchasthethoughts,feelingsandphysicalreactionsthatwehavewhenwefeelanxiousorangry.Theruleissimple:just“Listen”!Listencarefullyandattentively.Payfullattentiontotheotherperson,anddon'tletotherthoughts,likewhatwearegoingtosaynext,distractus.12.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Toshowtheinfluenceofdistractions.D.Todescribedailysituations.13.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofmindfullistening?A.Makingphysicalandemotionalreactions.B.Sharingmessageswiththespeaker.C.Stoppingdistractingthoughts.D.Makingsureoffeelingunderstood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Thefeelingoftrustingothers.B.Theabilitytoputyourselfinothers’shoes.C.Theabilitytohelpothers.D.Thebehavioroflisteningtoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofMindfulListeningB.KeyElementsofMindfulListeningC.AResearchonMindfulListeningD.AnIntroductionofMindfulListening第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoaquarrel(争吵)withafriendisverycommon.Wequarrelbecausewecan'treachanagreement.16Asaresult,weenduphurtingthepersonwearecaringabout.Lifeisshortforeveryone.Weshouldn'talwaysfocusontheproblemswehavewithourfriends.Ifyouthinkyourfriendisreallyagoodperson,it'srighttogivethatfriendasecondchance.17Everyonedeservesasecondchance,includingyou.Apologizing(道歉)isthemosteffectivewaytowinafriendback.Fightshavebothrightandwrongsidesbutthatreallyisn'timportant.18Theearlieryouapologizetoyourfriend,themorehefeelswhathedidwaswrong.19Whatmattersisthatyourealizethattruefriendsarehardtofind,andyou'renotwillingtogiveupabeautifulfriendshipjustbecauseofanargument. Often,peoplewhofightbecomeevenbetterfriendsintheend.20That'sbecauseatruefriendissomeonewhomyou'vetrusted,whomyou'vesharedallyoursecretsanddreamswith,andwhomyou'velearnedtolove.Heorshecanunderstandyouandfinallyforgiveyou.A.Noonecanbeperfect.B.Doforgettheseproblems.C.Goodfriendsarenevereasytolose.D.Sometimeswesaythingswedon'treallymean.E.Youshouldlearntoapologizeandforgiveothers.F.Butwhoeverapologizesfirstdoesn'treallymatter.G.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,forgetyourprideandapologize.第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand21andbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he22therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis23andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand24himacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas25.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe26intheboat.”“Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice.”themansaid.“Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso27!”“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I28tomentionthehole.Whenthepaint29,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI30andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas31.Imaginemy32andjoywhenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.”“Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You33thelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we34inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig35inthefuture.21.A.rulersB.knivesC.brushesD.pens22.A.noticedB.heardC.sensedD.felt23.A.paintB.moneyC.brushD.fish 24.A.boughtB.threwC.soldD.offered25.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.happy26.A.chairB.holeC.paddleD.picture27.A.hugeB.rudeC.greatD.small28.A.stoppedB.regrettedC.forgotD.remembered29.A.driedB.returnedC.preparedD.completed30.A.rewardedB.sharedC.returnedD.drove31.A.hopelessB.disappointedC.excitedD.careless32.A.beliefB.worryC.sadnessD.relief33.A.hurtB.savedC.brokeD.designed34.A.comeafterB.comefromC.comeintoD.comeacross35.A.achievementB.differenceC.processD.progress第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheAwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)fallsonMarch636endsonMarch20thisyear.TheAwakeningofInsectssignals37riseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,38(it)namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomeback39life.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeople40(enjoy)funoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothesuburbs,41(fish)inalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseason42(be)pears.Thecustomofeatingpearsis43(wide)practicedaroundtheAwakeningofInsects.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomes44(dry),peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,45cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarrestacough.Therefore,pearsarerecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.第三节(共2小题15空；每空1分，满分15分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。ArecommendedconfidentconcentrateschallengefluentlyexplorefluentresponsiblesignimpressionseniorHanJingwasinGrade1at46highschool.Shedidn'tfeel47onherfirstdayofschool.Herfirst48wasthatmathswasdifficult,sosheneededtomakeaworkablescheduletoimprovethegradesofmaths.Anotherbig49forherwastogiveaspeechinclass.Luckily,shegotusedtotheschoollifeafterafewweeks.HerfavouritesubjectisEnglishandshecanspeak50English.Therefore,heradviser51thatsheshould52upforadvancedliterature.Now,she53onlearningmathswell,triesto54alotmoreathighschoolandgetsusedtobeing55foralotmore.Baccommodationarrangementsadmiringsuitablesightsreservations JulieisgoingtoJiuzhaigouforholiday.Shehasjustfinishedthetravel56.First,shehasbookedaflighttoher57inherdestination.Shealsohasmadehotel58wellinadvance.Besides,shewillspendtwodays59theamazingwaterfalls,colourfullakesandbeautifulmountains.Sheislookingforwardtoseeingalotofamazing60.第四节(共11小题30空；每空1分，满分30分)根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。61.幸福的秘密不是你拥有多少东西，而是你要学会满足你所拥有的东西。Thesecretofhappinessisnotwhatyouhavebutthatyoushouldlearnto______________________________whatyouhave.62.我真想告诉他请安静下来,不要打扰我。Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasekeepquietand______________________.63.当我很小的时候，我对天上的星星很好奇。WhenIwasyoung,I____________________________________thestarsinthesky.64.上山很艰难，下山却很好玩。______________themountainishardworkbuttogodownthemountainsisgreatfun.65.目前学习汉语的人数正在快速增加。Today____________________________peoplelearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.66.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople____________________you.67.做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事情。Planningisgoodasitdecides___________________howwedowhatwewanttodo.68.独特的茶文化给外国学生留下了深刻的印象。Theuniqueteaculture______________________________ontheforeignstudents.69.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。Ipreferreadingbooksto_______________________.70.开幕那天，北京世博会吸引了成千上万的游客。Thousandsofvisitors_____________________theBeijingWorldExpothedayitopened.71.新建的体育馆足够大，使我们参加各种各样的活动成为可能。Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,which_______________________________forustotakepartinvariousactivities.第三部分写作（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右。2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答。DearLinda,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 博罗县2021-2022学年度上学期高一期中调研考试英语学科参考答案1-5DCDBC6-10DABCA11-15BACBD16-20DBGFC21-25.CABDA26-30.BDCAC31-35.ADBDB第二部分语言运用第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.and37.a38.its39.to40.toenjoy41.fishing42.is43.widely44.drier45.which第三节(共2小题15空；每空1分，满分15分)46.senior47.confident48.schedule49.challenge50.fluent51.recommended52.sign53.concentrates54.explore55.responsible56.arrangements57.accommodation58.reservations59.admiring60.sights第四节(共11小题30空；每空1分，满分30分)61.becontent/satisfiedwith62.leavemealone63.wascuriousabout64.Toclimb65.thenumberof66.otherthan67.indetail68.left/madeadeepimpression69.watchingtelevision/TV70.wereattractedto71.makesitpossible第三部分写作（满分25分）参考范文：DearLinda,I'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeelhomesickandanxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcometoanewplace,especiallyaforeigncountry.Sodon'tworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyou.First,you'dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesshomesickwithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua