广东省广州市六校2021-2022高二英语上学期期中考试试卷（PDF版附答案）

2021-2022学年第一学期期中联考高二英语学科试卷考试时间：共120分钟注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、学校、班级等考生信息准确无误地填写在答题卡上，同时用2B铅笔将考号信息点涂黑。使用条形码的须将条形码粘贴到答题卡条形码框内。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡相应题号的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions"．Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou．TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed．FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers．Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone．Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords．GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay，theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger．TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem．Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright．IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtualbutarealworld．DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature，humidityandlightingallhadtobejustright．Onceeverythingwasready，thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine．Butitonlylastedforashortwhile．WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird．Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair．Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair．Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds．1.Whowillbetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A．trainedpeopleB．familiarpeopleC．normalpeopleD．disabledpeople高二年级10月联考试题（英语）1/8 2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet？A．Bymovingthemouse．B．Bytouchingthekeyboard．C．Bytouchingtheframe．D．Bymovingtheeyeballs．3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．introducesomeinterestinginventionsB．encouragepeopletobuytheseproductsC．drawpeople'sattentiontotechnologyD．bringsomepleasuretoyoungreaders．BAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof"officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'lIsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I'msorry.”saidtheHRmanager,“Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhoeverdoesn'texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghismoney.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商）intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance(保险).Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveane-mail.”Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon'thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld.B.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.C.Themandidn'tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview.D.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.5.Theunderlinedword“tripled”canbereplacedby________.A.becamelargeB.became3timesC.increasedquicklyD.decreasedquickly6.Themancanbedescribedas________.A.helpfulandconsiderateB.positiveandgenerousC.smartandhardworkingD.stubbornandunselfish7.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Accidentswillhappen.D.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.高二年级10月联考试题（英语）2/8 CWhatarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgray-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersontheworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.Shefocusesmainlyonbiomedicineandartificialintelligence.“Botharecutting-edge(前沿）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,”shesaid.“So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyof.cutting-edgetechnologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingonthesamestartingline.Andinthestudyofstructuralbiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader.”Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist.“Igrewinterestedinthenaturalworld,whenIwasveryyoung,”shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearattheuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.SosheemailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.“ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,”shesaid,addingthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“releasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Takingover.B.Gettingover.C.Findingout.D.Givingout.9.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RisingYoungScientistsinChinaB.China'sBreakthroughinScienceC.WanRuixue:ASuccessfulYoungScientistD.NewImageofChineseScientistsDInNewJersey,there'sarowofhouseswithagreenlawn(草坪)thatkidscan'tenjoy."It'sreallyfrustrating.Theselawnsareuselesstome,”Alice,asuburbanmominNewJerseysaid.Shelivesinabeautifulcommunityfullofgreenlawns.It'sthemiddleofsummer,buttherearenodandelionsinsight.Andthat'stheproblem:thelawnsaresogreenbecausethey’refullofpesticides,Warningsignsurgeparentstokeepkidsoffthechemical-ladengrass.高二年级10月联考试题（英语）3/8 Alicesaysthatmostlawnsandparksinherareaarelikethis.Thereareplentyofthem,butherkidscan'tplayinthem.“Ijustwanttoletmybabyexperiencethegrass,"shesaid.“Also,I'msureit'snotgoodforanimals.Theotherday,awomanfoundadeaddeerinherbackyard."Inthe1940s,peopleoftenmixedcloverwithgrasstokeeplawnsstrong,whichbenefitedtheenvironment.Butoverthelastfewdecades,pesticideshavetakenover.In2012,theworldspent$56billiononpesticides.Theygointofarms,lawns,parksandjustaboutanywherewherehumansgrowplants.Thesechemicalskeepparks'grassandflowersperfect.Theyjustmakethemuselessasactualparks.Thatmaybemorethanjustannoying.Newresearchhasshownthatplayisgoodforkids.Ithelpsthemdiscovertheworldandlearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Butit'shardtogetenoughplaywhentherearesofewpublicspaceswherekidscanplay.Andthefewthatexistareoftencoveredinchemicalsthatmakeparentsuncomfortable.Therearethingstotaketheplaceofpesticides,likeplantingalawnfullofclover,Besides,maybeadandelionhereorthereisn'ttheworstthing.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.uselessB.sadC.beautifulD.hopeful13.Whydoparentsasktheirkidstokeepoffthegrass?A.Toshelterkidsfromdamage.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toletkidsavoidseeingthedeaddeer.D.Toletkidshavemoretimetostudy.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Cloverhasbeenpopularallthetime.B.Theworldfocusesonbuildingparks.C.Chemicalshelpcropsgrowwellintheparks.D.Nowadaysparksaren'twhattheyusedtobe.15.NewresearchonkidsinParagraph5ismentionedto________.A.showplayiskids'natureB.adviseplantingmorecloverC.presentchemicals'badeffectsonkidsD.encouragekidstogetonwellwithothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___16___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___17___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).___18___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.高二年级10月联考试题（英语）4/8 Gettheflushot(疫苗)___19___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople_20___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.TakecareofyourfaceB.It’snoguarantee（保证）C.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Professortoldoneofhisstudentstogetsome21forhim.Whenthestudent22thelake,henoticedthatsomepeoplewerewashingclothesinthewaterand,rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingthroughthelake.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery23.Thestudentthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomy24todrink!?”Sohecamebackandtoldprofessor,“Thewaterinthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitis25todrink.”Afterabouthalfanhour,againtheprofessoraskedthe26studenttogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thestudentwentbacktothe27.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadabsolutelyclearwaterinit.Sohe28somewaterinapotandbroughtittotheprofessor.Theprofessorlookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthestudentandsaid,“Seewhatyoudidtomakethewater29.Youletitbe...andthemud30onitsown—andyougotclearwater...Yourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitis31,justletitbe.Giveitalittle32.Itwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thavetoputinanyefforttocalmitdown.Itis33.”Whatdidtheprofessoremphasizehere?Hesaid,“Itiseffortless.Having'peaceofmind'isnotastrenuousjob;itisaneffortless34.Whenthereispeace35you,thatpeacepermeatestotheoutside.Itspreadaroundyouandintheenvironment,suchthatpeoplearoundstartfeelingthatpeaceandgrace.21.A.foodB.moneyC.waterD.homework22.A.reachedB.ranC.arrivedD.got23.A.poisonousB.deepC.pollutedD.muddy24.A.ownerB.fatherC.professorD.God25.A.enoughB.fitC.tastyD.well26.A.differentB.otherC.sameD.lazy27.A.homeB.lakeC.schoolD.cart高二年级10月联考试题（英语）5/8 28.A.collectedB.stoleC.offeredD.found29.A.cleanB.specialC.hotD.cool30.A.brokedownB.setdownC.toredownD.settleddown31.A.goneB.drunkC.flowedD.disturbed32.A.devotionB.timeC.helpD.thought33.A.hopelessB.uselessC.effortlessD.careless34.A.processB.halfwayC.progressD.wait35.A.throughB.insideC.beyondD.against第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman36______alwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecome37________millionaire,andsodidhiswife.Hegotapieceofnewsthatashipfullofdiamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralongtimehekept38______（search）thatwholeareaforthistreasure.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod(杆)39______(sink)downrapidlybyaheavyobject.He40______(excite)pulledhardatit,and41______cameintosightmadehimshout,“Wow!Abigshinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetit42______theboat,butthereseemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatbegantosinkandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.43_______,hebegandreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandandbuying44_______(horse)and....Hekeptpullingatthechainwhiletheboatkeptsinking.Hetriedtofloatonwaterbeforetheshiphadentirelysunkinthewater.Unfortunately,withhisfeet45______(catch)inthegoldchain,hedrowned.第三节词汇根据句子意思和中文提示，用适当的形式填写单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Asweknow,Confuciusisoneofthegreatest____________(教育家)athomeandabroad.47.Thanksforyourhelp.I’llreturnthe______(恩惠)sometime.48.Shestartedto__________(致力于)herenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.49.Ihavegota________(生动的)memoriesofmyhappychildhood.50.Thepriceofthegolddependsonhow_______(纯的)itis.51.Hewas_________（尴尬的)becausehemadeamistake.52.Heturnedthe_______（把手）andopenedthedoor.53.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtual______.(现实)54.There’sagreat_______(短缺)ofresourcematerialsinmanyschools.55.I’mafraidyourparentswon’t_________(同意)ofyourgoingthere.高二年级10月联考试题（英语）6/8 第三部分写作（40分）第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter作为交换生下学期将到你校学习。他发来电子邮件向你询问中国日常生活中常用的一些手势语，请用英语向他回复。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwith高二年级10月联考试题（英语）7/8 that,momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,ArthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetableMom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”Paragraph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级10月联考试题（英语）8/8 2021-2022学年第一学期期中联考高二英语学科试卷1-3DDA4-7CBCD8-11DBCA12-15BADC16-20EDCBF21--35CADCBCBAADDBCAB语法填空36.who/that37.a38.searching39.wassinking40.excitedly41.what42.into43However44.horses45.caught词汇46.educators47.favor/favour48..devote49.vivid50.pure51.embarrassed52.handle53.reality54.shortage55.approveDearPeter,I’mgladtohearyou’llcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.SinceyouwanttolearnaboutChinesebodylanguageinourdailylife,letmetellyousome.Weusuallygreeteachotherwithheadnodding,smiles,handshakingandsoon.Duringtheconversation,it’sgoodmannerstohaveeyecontactinsteadofstaringdirectlyatothers.Inclass,studentsarerequiredtoraisetheirhandsiftheyhaveanyquestions.Moreover,it’scommontoseeyouthofthesamesexholdhandsorhuginpublicplaces.Ihopemyintroductioncanbeofsomehelptoyou.Whenevernecessary,I’malwaysheretogiveyouahand.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes,LiHua【答案】Paragraph1:However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasn’tsurewhethershehadheardhimornotsohecalledforhelpagain,butstillMomdidn’tcome.ThenArthurrealizedmaybeitwashethatcouldsolvehisproblematthatverymoment.Hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Itonlytookaminuteforhimtoputthetoyaway,andnowhewouldn’thavetoworryabouthurtinghisfeetagain.Paragraph2:“Mom?”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks?”“Ofcourse,”saidMom.“It’snicetoseeyoubegintolearntotakecareofyourself.IamalwaysheretodowhateverIcantohelpyoubecomeamoreindependentboy.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidn’twanttowaituntilthenextlaundrydaytohavecleansocksagain.Maybebeingneatwasn’tsohardafterall.