湖北省京山市、安陆市等百校2022届高三英语10月联考试卷（附答案）

高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasheartdisease.B.Sheoftengetsheadaches.C.Herbloodpressureistoohigh.2.Howmuchisthecarnow?A.$7,000.B.$3,000.C.$10,000.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbike.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.5.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Theplot.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.B.Itisnotveryexciting.C.Itisworthseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsrent.B.Itslocation.C.Itsdecoration.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Havingalookattheapartment.B.Redecoratingtheapartment.C.Findingaroommate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?A.Gotraveling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse.11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?A.Hisparent.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandstaff.C.Closefriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Doinganenvironmenttest.14.WhatdoesKevinprobablyworkfor?A.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.B.Afilmcompany.C.ATVstation.15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?A.Thewhalescouldn'tswim.B.Birdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?A.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.B.Hewasfondofcleanseawater.C.liewantedtocatchmorefish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?A.In1869.B.In1859.C.In1847.18.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultthroughoutHelenPerry'sactinglife?A.Controllinghervoice.B.Performingsmallroles.C.Learningthedialoguelines.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry'sthroatoperation?A.Meaningless.B.Risky.C.Worthwhile.20.WhatshowHelenPerry'stalentinwriting?A.Herletterstoawriter.B.Herworksofliterature.C.Herseveralfamousplays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASwimmingHolesInAmericaInAmerica,thesesecretswimmingholesarehiddenandhardtoreachbutwellworththeadventure.CumminsFallsLookingforthebestplacetoescapethesummerheatintheheartlandofAmerica?Formorethan100years,CumminsFalls,ascenic,75-footwaterfalllocatedinJacksonCounty,TN,hasbeenatreasureforTennesseenatives.Butnow,thesecretisout!Althoughit'sabittoughtogetto,onceinthepark,themountainsandriverprovideunmatchedbeautyonyourwaytotakingaswiminTennessee'seighth-largestwaterfall.SlidingRockApopularplacetocooloffduringthosehotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedinthePisgahNationalForestinTransylvaniaCounty.Aflattenedrockabout60feetliesinanearly7-foot-deeppoolatthebottom,makingthisnaturalwaterslideagreatplacetovisitwithpeopleofallages.MooneyFallsItisthetallestwaterfeatureintheGrandCanyon,rising190feetabovethesurface.Namedafteranexplorerinthe1800s,MooneyFallsisaccessibleonlybycrawling(爬)through2undergroundpassagesandthenclimbingdownsheercliff(峭壁)facewithjustacoupleofchainsto holdonto.Althoughitistoughtogetto,theviewandthecoolalonemakeitworththetrip.LihueEstateAprivateswimmingholeattheoldLihueSugarFarmonKauai,HI,waschangedintoaninner-tubewaterridebyKauaiBackcountryAdventuresin2003andopenedtoadults.Thewatersforthis2.5-milejourney,whichcomefromnearthetopofMountWaialeale-oneofthewettestspotsintheworld-arechanneledthroughditches(沟渠)thatwerehand-dugbyfarmworkersoveracenturyago.21.Whichholemaybethefavourabledestinationforfamilies?A.LihueEstate.B.SlidingRock.C.MooneyFalls.D.CumminsFalls.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMooneyFallsfromthetext?A.Itwasfoundbyanexplorer.B.Itwashand-duginthe1800s.C.Itisdangeroustoarrivethere.D.Itisthetallestfallintheworld.23.WhatisspecialaboutLihueEstate?A.Itisman-made.B.Itisaprivatearea.C.Itswaterisfromunderground.D.ItliesonthetopofMountWaialeale.BHaveyoueverthrownacamel?Camelsarclargeandheavyanimals,soitwouldbehardtothrow.ButintheFrench-speakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo."tothrowacamel"isawayofsaying"tomakeaspellingmistake".Inthepast,aphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanofficialFrenchterm.Butrecently,theFrenchMinistryofCultureworkedonanewkindofdictionarythatacceptstheideathatmanypeopleoutsideofFrancespeakthelanguage.ThelanguagehaschangedovertimeandisdifferentinplaceslikeIvoryCoastinWestAfricaorQuebecinCanada,comparedtohowitisinParis.Anewonlinedictionary,calledtheFrenchspeakers'dictionary,includesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.ItwasreleasedonMarch18-justintimeforInternationalFrenchSpeaker'sDayonMarch20.SupporterssaythenewInternetdictionaryismoredemocraticthanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.Thenewdictionaryincludesunofficialwordslike"pourriel",whichmeansanunwantedemailifyouarcinCanada.Itisaword basedon"courriel",whichjustmeansanemail.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronproposedtheideaofthedictionaryin2018.Itnowcontainsabout600,000terms.RoselyneBacheloristheFrenchCultureMinister.ShesaidthedictionaryisnotjustforFrance's67millioncitizens,butforthe300millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.Theaim,supporterssay,istorecognizethewaylanguagechanges.Wordsandexpressionsincludedinthedictionarycomefromover50countries-evenfromtheUnitedStates.SomepeopleinthesouthernU.S.stateofLouisianaspeakFrench.Peoplecanseethedictionaryonawebsiteorwithanapp.Userscanalsosendinnewwordstheythinkshouldbeincluded.OfficialdictionariesproducedbytheFrenchAcademyinPariswerefirstpublishedhundredsofyearsagoandarcregularlyupdated.24.Whatdowemeanifwesayaman"throwsacamel"inFrench?A.Hetalksbig.B.Heisverystrong.C.Hemakesajoke.D.Hemisspellsaword.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepublicationdateofthenewonlinedictionary?A.Tocelebrateanevent.B.Tohonorforeignusers.C.Todrawmoreattention.D.Tomeetanurgentneed.26.Wheredoestheword"pourriel"comefrom?A.French.B.Anemail.C.Aholiday.D.Canada.27.Whatcanpeopledowiththenewdictionary?A.Updateitregularly.B.Recommendnewwordstoit.C.Changethemeaningofitsword.D.Regarditasanofficialdictionary.CScientistssaybabysharksareatriskofbeingbornsmallerandwithouttheenergytheyneedtosurvivebecauseofwarmingoceansfromclimatechange.Scientistsstudiedepaulettesharks,whichliveoffAustraliaandNewGuinea.Theyfoundthatwarmerconditionsspedupthesharks'growingprocess.Thatmeantthesharkswerebornearlierandverytired.Thefindingscouldbeusedinthestudyofothersharks,includingthosethatgivebirthtoliveyoung.Thescientistsstudied27sharks.Somewereraisedinaveragesummerwatertemperatures,about27degreesCelsius.Otherswereraisedinhighertemperaturesaround29degreesCelsiusand 31degreesCelsius.Theyfoundthatthesharksraisedinthewarmesttemperaturesweighedmuchlessthanthoseraisedinaveragetemperatures.Theyalsoshowedreducedenergylevels.Epaulettesharkscangrowtoalengthofaboutonemeter.Theirnamecomesfromlargespotsontheirbodiesthatlooklikedecorationsonsomemilitaryclothing.Onestudythisyearfoundthatworldwidenumbersofoceanicsharksandraysdroppedmorethan70percentbetween1970and2018.Overfishingisamainconcern,whileclimatechangeandpollutionalsothreatensharks.CarolynWheelerisadoctoralstudentattheUniversityofMassachusettsBostonandwiththeARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversityinAustralia.Shewastheleadauthoroftheepaulettesharkstudy.Shesaidthatwhileallthesharkssurvived,thoseraisedinwarmertemperatureswerenotstrongenoughtosurviveforlonginthewild.Sheaddedthatifthesharksarcbornsmallerthanusual"theyareprobablygoingtohavetostartlookingforfoodsooner-andthey'regoingtohavelesstimetoadjusttotheirsurroundings."Thestudyshouldserveasawarningtooceangoverningagenciesthatcarefulmanagementisneededtopreventthelossofmoresharks.28.Inwhataspectdothewarmerconditionsaffectthebabysharks?A.Theirfood.B.Theirbodyweight.C.TheirlivinghabitsD.Theirmovingroute.29.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirstudy?A.Bystudyingformerdata.B.Bytrackingsharksinthewild.C.Bycollectinginformationaboutclimatechange.D.Bycomparingsharksinwatersofdifferenttemperatures.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofsharks'names.B.Thesharks'appearance.C.Thethreatstosharks'survival.D.Thesharks'livingenvironment.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsRaiseSharkstoDealwithProblemsB.GlobalWarmingHasReducedSharkPopulationsC.BabySharksStruggletoSurviveinWarmingOceansD.ScientistsAreStrugglingtoSaveSharksfromExtinction DThermoelectricgenerators(热力发电机)turnwasteheatintoelectricitywithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissions,likeafreelunch.Butthehighcostofthesedeviceshaspreventedtheir,widespreaduse.Now,researchershavefoundawaytomakecheapthermoelectriesthatworkjustaswell.Theworkcouldpavethewayforgreenercarengines,andotherenergy-generatingdevices."Thislookslikeaverysmartwaytorealizehighperformance,"saysLi-DongZhao,amaterialsscientist.Henotestherearestillafewmorestepsbeforetherematerialscanbecomehigh-performing.However,hesays,"Thiswilllieusedinthenottoofarfuture."Thermoelectriesaresemiconductordevicesplacedonahotsurface.Thatgivesthemahotsideandacoolside.Ifadeviceallowsthehotsidetowarmupthecoolside,theelectricitystopsflowing.Adevice'ssuccessatpreventingthis,asWellasitsabilitytoconductelectrons,feedsintoascoreknownasthefigureofmerit(优值系数),orZT.ResearchershaveproducedthermoelectricmaterialswithincreasingZTs.Therecordcamein2014whenMercouriKanatzidiscameupwithatinselenide(硒化物)withaZTof3.1.YetthematerialwastoofragiletoWorkwith."Forpracticalapplications,it'sanon-star-ter,"Kanatzidissays.Gettingthroughthatdoorwillstilltakesometime.ThetinselenidetheteammakesismixedwithNa,creatinga"p-type"materialthatconductspositivecharges.Tomakeworkingdevices,researchersalsoneedan"n-type"versiontoconductnegativecharges.Zhao'steamisnowworkingonmakingann-typeversion.Oncesuccessful,researchersshouldhaveaclearpathtomakinganewgenerationofsuper-efficientthermoelectricgenerators.Thosecouldbeinstalledeverywherefromautomobileexhaustpipestowaterheatersandindustrialsmelterstoscavengesomeofthe65%offossilfuelenergythatwindsupaswasteheat.32.Thefirstparagraphwantstotellus.A.ThewideuseofthermoelectricgeneratorsB.ThedevicesofcurrentthermoelectricgeneratorsC.ThereasonwhyresearchersmakecheapthermoelectricsD.Thegreenercarenginesthatcontributetoenvironmentalprotection33.HowdoesLi-DongZhaofeelaboutcheapthermoelectricgenerators?A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Worried. 34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheresearchin2014fromparagraph4and5?A.Itwasfarfromasuccessforpracticalapplications.B.AtinselenidewithaZTof3.1canbeeasytoworkwith.C.Researchersmadean"n-type"versiontomakeworkingdevices,D.A"p-type"materialmadefromthetinselenideconductsnegativecharges.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scavenge"intheLastparagraphmean?A.Recycle.B.Produce.C.Clean.D.Increase.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SignsYouMightBeDehydrated(脱水的)Dehydrationisabigproblemintiesummermonths.Unfortunately,knowingwhenyoubegintodehydrateisn'talwayseasy.So,assummerhealsup,hereareafewsecretsignsthatyouneedtodrinkassoonaspossible.Yourbreathsmellsoryourmouthisdry.Thereisapotentialrelationshipthatlinksdehydrationandless-than-pleasantbreath.Whenyou'redehydrated,youdon'tproduceasmuchsaliva(唾液).36Soifyounoticeyourbreathisalittlesmelly,itcouldbearedflagthatyouneedtodrinkaglassortwoofH2O.37Dehydrationcanactuallytemporarilyshrinkbraintissue,andthatshrinkagemaycausepain.Suchpainisareallycommonsignofslighttomiddledehydration,anditcanbeeithertolerableorserious.Yourpee(尿液)isdark.Onewayhealthprofessionalsdiagnosedehydrationisbytestingapatient'speetoseeifit'stooconcentrated.Butitcanalsohelptodoaneasycheckathome.Simplylookatthecolorofyourpee.Ifit'spaleyellow,you'rehydrated.Ifit'sadarkeryellow,it'stimeforaglassofwater.38You'rehungry.Thirstandhungersignsalwayscometogether.39Soifyoufindthatyou'refeelinghungrysoonaftereating,it'sworthconsideringwhethertherealreasonisthirst.40Stayinghydratedisareallykeypartofmaintainingenergythroughouttheday.Notgettingenoughwatertosupportthebodytodotheirfunctionscanmakeyoufeellikeyou'redragging.Plus,hydrationcanhaveadirecteffectonsleepquality. A.You'retired.B.Youhaveaheadache.C.Youfeellikeyouhaveasummer"flu".D.Whilethisisn'taguarantee,itcouldbeasign.E.Theyarcbothproducedinthesameregionofyourbrain.F.Theliquidhelpsbreakdownfoodandbringsitfromyourmouth.G.Ingeneral,themoreyoudrink,thecleareryourliquidwasteshouldbe.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sevenyearsearlier,Istoodatthegoldengateofretirement.AsI41whatIwoulddonext,Irecalledavolunteerrolecalled"babycuddler"intheNICUatoneofthelocalhospitals.Ihadlong42tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime.Ihadalwayslovedthe43environment,bothinworkandvolunteersettings.WantingtobeanursewhenIwasyoungerbutneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy44.Asabrand-newvolunteer,Istartedoutalittleonthe45side,anditshowed.Myfirstday46,Iforgotwherethesinkswereforhandwashing-andIwalkedrightpastthem.IfababyIheldcried.Iwouldjustrockfaster.I47everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember,andthebabies48mebycryingloader.Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby-boldingdaywhenIwasonlysixyears,oldand49myfirstlittlenephew.Iwasexcitedtobetrusted.Byagetwenty.Ihadnineniecesandnephews.I'vehadalotof50inholdingbabies.Anditseemedto51.Thebabymightsensemyconfidence,quickly52andfellasleep.Gonearemynerve-filled,53daysasanewvolunteer.IamnowfrequentlyaskedtohaveanewvolunteershadowmeasIwork.IamhappytoshareallIhavelearned.Iopenlysharemy54,hopingthemnottodowhatIdid.AndIalsosharethejoys,tellingthemthisistheperfectvolunteerjobforme.I55lovevolunteeringhere!41.A.realizedB.wonderedC.concludedD.doubted42.A.hatedB.demandedC.desiredD.feared 43.A.educationB.growthC.healthcareD.production44.A.ambitionB.kindnessC.prideD.enthusiasm45.A.curiousB.romanticC.nervousD.patient46.A.ondutyB.atpresentC.inhospitalD.online47.A.wroteB.sangC.recordedD.taught48.A.remindedB.rewardedC.supportedD.urged49.A.heldB.raisedC.protectedD.trained50.A.serviceB.dataC.experienceD.belief51.A.failB.beginC.happenD.work52.A.RaveupB.turnedaroundC.keptonD.settleddown53.A.comfortableB.forgetfulC.relaxingD.peaceful54.A.shortcomingsB.adventuresC.intentionsD.expectations55.A.initiallyB.randomlyC.constantlyD.absolutely第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MichaelCollins,theApollo11commandmodule(舱)pilotandfirstastronaut56(travel)thefarsideofthemoonalone,hasdiedofcancerattheageof90."Todaythenationlostatruepioneerandlifelongadvocatefor57(explore)inastronautics,"NASAAdministratorSteveJurczyksaidinastatementpublishedonWednesday."AsthepilotoftheApollo11commandmodule-somecalledhim'theloneliestmaninhistort'-whilehis58(colleague)walkedonthemoonforthefirsttime,hehelpedournationachieveadefinitemilestone."Onthatfamousmission,Collinsworkedaloneinthecommandmodule"Columbia"for21.5hours,during59themodulefloatedbehindthemoon,Space.compreviouslyreported.Inthelastmomentsbeforehetemporarilylostcontact60MissionControlCentre,hewrote,"Iamalonenow,trulyalone,andabsolutelyisolatedfromanyknownlife.Iamit.Ifacountweretaken,thescorewouldbe3billiononearthplustwooverontheothersideofthemoon,andonewhoknowswhat'sonthisside."Hence,Collins61(earn)thenickname"loneliestmaninhistory".He'salsobeencalledthe"forgottenastronaut"sincehewasontheApollo11mission62neverwalkedonthemoonasNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrindidthatday,NPRreported. RegardingCollins'passing,hisfamilysaid,"Hespenthisfinaldays63(peaceful),withhisfamilybyhisside,"accordingtotheNASAstatement."Pleasejoin64(we)infondlyandjoyfullyrememberinghissharpintelligence,hisquietsenseofpurpose,andhiswiseinsight,gainedbothfromlookingbackatEarthfromthebestpositionofspaceand65(stare)acrosscalmwatersfromthedeckofhisfishingboat,"theywrote.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对“中国成人礼(Chinesecoming-of-ageceremony)”很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍，内容包括：1.在18岁，中国男孩要行“冠礼GuanLi”，女孩行“笄礼JiLi”；2.“冠笄之礼”上，青少年要宣誓爱国家，爱人民，爱家人；3.通过仪式，青少年感悟中国传统文化，提升个人精神素养。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Ithinkthecomingofagedependsentirelyonwherechildrenliveandwhatculturetheygrowupin.LookingforwardtoyourletteraboutthecomingofageoftheUnitedStates.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Weweren'tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredefinitelytightforus.Myparentsneversharedtheirfinancialworries.Instead,they chosetoletushaveacarefreechildhood.Butdespitetheirconsideration,Iknew,aschildrenoftendo,thatthereweretimestheywentwithoutandthatcertainthingsmyfriendshadwouldn'tbeavailabletome.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxuryforthewealthierkids,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparatelyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:thickslicesofhomemadebreadhidingonescantsliceofbologna,threeoatmealcookies,andasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchickenorfishsticksandpotatopuffs,cartonsofcoldmilk,chilledpeachesandasliceofcake.Ineversaidanything,butmyfirstgradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,musthaveseenthedesireinmyeyes.Onedayshequietlypressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,"Givethistoyourmother."Iskippedhomeandgavemymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled."Well,Mrs.Carusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantstobuyyourlunchtomorrow.”Thenextday,Iproudlycarriedmytrayofchickenfricasseeacrossthecafeteriaandtookmyseatatthehot-lunchtable.Honestly,thefoodwasn'tasgreatasIhadimagined,butIwaspleasedtobethereandfelthonoredtobeapartofthegroup.Onerainyday，Mrs.Carusoaskedmetostayafterschool.Mystomachinstantlydroppedtothefloor.Surely,Imustbeintrouble!DidsheknowIhadn'tfinishedmymathsheet?DidsheseemeteasingBillyontheplayground?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aftertheotherstudentshadleft,Mrs.Carusosaidshewasgoingtofinishherworkandthendrivemehome.Idon'tknowwhyMrs.Carusohelpedmyfamily.