河南省中原名校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（附答案）

中原名校2021-2022学年上期第一次联考高三英语试题(考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Susan'splanfortonight.B.TheaddressoftheDuce's.C.Areservationphonenumber.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Byattendingthemagain.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tooffersomeinformation.C.Toaskforadvice.7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。8.What'sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.B.Makethecopieshimself.C.Getthecopieslater.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike'ssituation?A.Mikewascrying.B.Mikewasturningpurple.C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?A.Performfirstaidonhim.B.Gotofindhisfather.C.Takehimtohospital.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.IntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.18.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory? A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About10,000.19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.20.WhatmightbeRoger'sjobatthefactory?A.Designingthetoys.B.Fixingthemachines.C.Cleaningthefactory.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenagerscanbehardtokeepentertainedduringthesummer,butparentswillbepleasedtoknowthereareholidayparksacrosstheUKwithlotsofteenactivities.Herearethebestholidayparksforteenagers:HavenHoptonHolidayPark,NorfolkHavenhastonsofactivitiesforteensfromcrazygolftotennislessons.There'reindoorandoutdoorpools,withslidestogettheadrenaline(肾上腺素)pumping.ThefamilyamusementscentrehasvideogamesandatTheMarinaStagethere'sliveentertainment,specialeventsandarelaxingbarforasoftdrink.3-nightstayatHoptoninJulycosts￡341.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,NorfolkTeenswon'tbestucklookingforthingstodoatthisfun-filledparkfromParkDeanResorts.Ithasamulti-sportscourtandanamusementcenter.Therearetwopoolswithslidesandevenanicecreamstationatoneoftheon-siterestaurants.3-nightstayatVauxhallinJulycosts￡199.AwayResortsMerseaIsland,EssexTaketeensforabreakinEssexatMerseaIslandwheretheycanhangoutattheMuddyDuckClubhousewherethere'sliveentertainment.Theparkhasitsownprivatebeach,whereyoucantryskiing,aswellasanaturereservetoexploreonfootorbybike.There'sanindoorswimmingpool,too.3-nightstayatMerseaIslandinJulycosts￡337.ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,DevonTeenswillneverbeshortofthingstodoatthispark.There'renolessthanthreeswimmingpoolsandtwoclubhousestohangoutatwithfreeWiFi.Thesandybeachisonyourdoorstep,and theparkisknownforitstopclassshowsonmostnights.3-nightstayatParkHolidaysGoldenSandsinJulycosts￡619.21.Whichparkcostsyouthemost?A.AwayResortsMerseaIsland,Essex.B.HavenHoptonHolidayPark,Norfolk.C.ParkHolidaysGoldenSands,Dawlish,Devon.D.ParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark,GreatYarmouth,Norfolk.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatParkDeanVauxhallHolidayPark?A.EnjoyfreeWiFi.B.Visitanaturereserve.C.Tastedeliciousicecream.D.Appreciatetheliveentertainment.23.Whatisthecommonpartofthefourparks?A.Theyallofferdeliciousfood.B.Theyallhaveswimmingpools.C.Theyallgiveteenagerschancestoexplore.D.Theyareallopentothepublicinthesummer.BIamstandingoutsidemychildhoodprimaryschool,nearfrontgatesandtheteachers'carpark.ItisabrightsunnydayandIamsurroundedbymyclassmates.Theremustbemorethanahundredofus.Ihaveadimfeelingthatsomeofmyteachersarenearby,butmyattentionisontwoadults,neitherofwhomIrecognize.Irememberthedetails-fromhishairtohisgoldensunglasses.Theothermanholdsupsomekindofdevicethatemitsascreaming.Idroptomykneeswithmyhandsagainstmyears.Myschoolmatesarealldoingthesame.Themanislaughing.Ihadthatdreamnearly40yearsago,butIcanrememberthedetailsasifitwereyesterday.AskmetorelateanythingfromadreamIhadearlierthisweek,however,andIdrawablank.Sleepismorecomplicatedthanweoncethought.Ratherthanbeingunconscious,ourrestingbrainsgothrougharoller-coasterofmentalstates.DreamingismostcloselyassociatedwiththesleepstateknownasRapidEyeMovement(REM).InREMsleep,theeyestwitchrapidly,andit'satthisstagethatourbrainstendtodream."Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholeapsupoutofbedandgoesaboutyourday,you'renotgoingtorememberyourdreams.WhenyousleepinonSaturdayorSundaymorning,that'sanexcellenttimetorememberdreams,"saysHarvardMedicalSchoolsleepresearcherStickgold. Stickgoldsays,"Itellpeopletodrinkthreebigglassesofwaterbeforetheygotobed.Notthreeglassesofbeer,becausealcoholisanREMsuppressant(抑制剂).You'llwakeupthreeorfourtimesinthenightandyou'lltendtowakeupattheendofanREMcycleofsleep,whichisnatural."Andthereisanotherpieceofadviceofferedbysomesleepresearchers-thatsimplyrepeatingtoyourselfasyoudrifttowardssleepthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmeansyouwakerememberingthem.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisdream40yearsago?A.Toshowoffhisgreatmemory.B.Totellreadershishorriblepast.C.Togetreadyforanexcellentstory.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"twitch"inParagraph4mean?A.Tomovequickly.B.Tocloseslowly.C.Toshedtearsgreatly.D.Toshinesuddenly.26.Howcanyourememberyourdreamaccordingtothewriter?A.Bysleepinginontheweekday'smorning.B.Bydrinkingthreebigglassesofbeerbeforegoingtobed.C.Bytellingyourselfyouwanttorememberyourdreambeforegoingtobed.D.BywritingyourdreamdownatthebeginningofaRapidEyeMovementcycle.27.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.Rememberingdreamsisnaturalforus.B.Drinkingalcoholmaycausefewerdreams.C.Havingwatercanhelppeoplehavedreams.D.Wakingupatnightisbeneficialtooursleep.CWhybuildahousewhenyoucanprintoneinstead?Startups(初创企业)aroundtheworldarenowusing3Dprintingtechnologyforhomeconstruction.Theysayit'sfaster,cheaperandmoresustainablethantraditionalmethods.Printinghousescanalsosavehugeamountsofwood,metalandotherconstructionmaterialsthatwouldotherwisebewastedbyendingupinlandfills(垃圾堆).Currently,3Dprintingsystemscanequaltheworkoutputof10to20workersinfiveorsixdifferenttrades,saidJasonBallard,CEOandco-founderofICON,a3Dprintingconstructionstartup,accordingtoAPNews.Themachinescanwork24hoursadayaswell,savingdevelopersbothtimeandmoney.Sohowdothese3Dprinters"print"ahouseanyway?Machinesdeposit(使沉积)thinlayersof material-suchasconcrete(混泥土),metalandplastic-untilthethree-dimensionalhouseisbuiltfromthegroundup.Andahousecanbecompletedwithin120hours,aswasthecaseintherecentcompletionoftheNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse,accordingtoCNN.Ballardsaidthat3Dprintingwaslikethemostpowerfulautomationofalltheautomationswecoulddiscover.Thispowerfulautomationhasthepotentialtopreventrisingpricesinthehousingmarket,homelessnessandovercrowding.Butthetechnologybehind3Dprintinghousesisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Forexample,ICONalonehasonlyprinted24housesintheUSandMexico.But,thatisn'tstoppingvisionaries(梦想家)fromdreamingoflargerapplicationsofthistechnology."Withthe3Dprintedhome,we'renowsettingthetoneforthefuture:therapidrealizationofaffordablehomeswithcontrolovertheshapeofyourownhouse,"saidYasinTorunoglu,alderman(市议员)forhousinginthecommunityoftheNetherlands'first3Dprintedhouse.28.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofprintinghouses?A.Itischeaperandlesswasteful.B.Itimprovestheconstructionsites.C.Ithelpscreatemanufacturingjobs.D.Itsconstructionmaterialsaresafer.29.Whatisthedrawbackofthenewmethod?A.Itisnotwidespread.B.Itisnotmatureenough.C.ItbestfitsbuildinginAmerica.D.Itsautomationisnotpowerful.30.Whatcanwelearnabout3DprintedhousesaccordingtoYasinTorunoglu?A.Affordable3Dprintedhouseswillbeofferedsoon.B.Peoplewillprefer3Dprintedhousestotraditionalones.C.Only3DprintedhouseswillexistintheNetherlands.D.Thefutureof3Dprintedhousesremainstobeuncertain.31.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topredictthedevelopmentof3Dprinting.B.Tocomparedifferentconstructiontechnologies.C.Toencouragetheuseof3Dprintingtechnology.D.Toreporton3Dprintingtechnologyforconstruction.DRobotsintheartworldarenothingnew.Infact,forcenturies,peoplehavebuiltrobotsasart objects,beginningwithautomatons(自动机器)-orsimplemachinesthatperformaseriesofmovements-inancientChinaandJapan.However,what'sdifferentnowisthatartistsandengineersarebuildingrobotsthatactuallycreateart.In1973,British-bornpainterHaroldCohenwroteacomputerprogramandcalleditAARON.Atfirst,AARONonlymadesimpleoutlineswhosecoloranddetailsCohenwouldlateradd.Fiftyyearslater,AARONisabletopaintpeople,landscapesandjustaboutanythingelseahumancouldpaint.SocanAARONbecalledanartistorcreative?In2010,Cohenaddressedthesequestions.Heexplained,"AlthoughhewrotetheinitialcomputercodethatAARONfollows,AARONcangenerateunlimitednumbersofimages."SoaccordingtoCohen,thesimpleanswerisyes-AARONiscreative.It'snotjustpaintingsthatrobotsarecreating,though.Lastyear,arobotcalledShimonreleaseditsfirstalbumonSpotify.Shimonbeganlifeasasimplerobotmarimba(木琴)player.Overtheyears,however,it'slearnedhowtojam(即兴演出)withothermusicians,writeoriginalsongsandcomposelyrics.Shimondoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusic-roughly50,000rock,jazzandhip-hopsongs-toidentifypatternsandthenusesthatinformationtocreateoriginalworks.Itmaybecooltohearasongcreatedbyarobot,butisthereanyotherreasontobuildrobotsthatcanplaymusic?AccordingtoGilWeinberg,oneofShimon'screators,becausetherobotiscapableofdoingthingsthatarealmusicianmightnotthinkof,heandhisteam"hopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancooperatorstonewuncharteddirectionsthatcouldnotbeachievedinhuman-to-humancooperation."Whilequestionsaboutrobotscreatingartarefuntothinkabout,therearemanyotherwaysthatrobotscanhelpartistsinthewaytheycreatetheirworks.Forexample,advancementsin3D-printingtechnologywillallowartiststobuildmorecomplexpiecesfortheirsculptures.Therefore,robotsintheartworldareheretostay.32.WhatwasAARONabletodoatfirst?A.Paintpeopleandlandscapes.B.PreparebasicoutlinesforCohen.C.DrawpicturesofitselfandCohen.D.ColorpaintingsunderCohen'sinstructions.33.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutShimon?A.Itisbothamarimbaandguitarplayer.B.Ithascreatedabout50,000originalsongs. C.Itisexpectedtopushhumanstoachievemore.D.Itscreatorshopethatitcanoutperformhumans.34.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardrobotsthatcreateart?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AARONAndShimonB.RobotsintheRealWorldC.ProgrammedCreativityD.AdvancementsinTechnology第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?36?Ifso,acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyourcalling!Herearesomereasonstogointoit.Everyonehastoeat!WhiletouringFlorenceorvisitingParisdoesprovideplentyofculturalcapitaltothetraveler,neitheroftheseactivitiesinvolvesabiologicalnecessity.Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer-somearehistorywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbyabeach,orgoonahike.37.Foodtourismhasthepotentialtomeetthisbasichumanneedbyofferingactivitiesassociatedwithit.38.Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismisuniqueinthatitaddstoacity'salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravelsinagriculturalarea.Perfectlyaimatthe"newtourist"ofthefuture.39.Thenewtouristiswealthy,youngtravelerseekinguniqueexperiences,willingtopayforthem.Therisingimportanceofsharingexperiencesthroughsocialmediaalsodrivesthenewtouriststoseekoutmoreexcitingandrealexperiencestoshowofftotheirsocialnetworks.Theseexperiencesincludetheenjoymentofregionaldishesuniqueflavorsinremotedestinations.Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodswillbecomearareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers.40.A.ItcanhelpthecityandthecountryB.BuildastronglinkwithlocalbusinessesC.Foodtourismfocusesonthe"newtourist" D.That'swhywecomeinatthisspecialtimeE.AreyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworldF.ButtheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepointG.Areyouthinkingaboutdevelopingyourownbusinessinanexcitingfield第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,BaltimorerestaurantownerSteveChulearnedoneofhislongtimecustomers,anoldlady,waslosingherbattlewithcancer.Chu41todrivesixhourstoVermonttocookherfavoritedishforherratherthansharehisrecipeatherson-in-lawBrandon's42.HerdaughterRinaknowshowmuchthedishfromChusrestaurant43toher."Shealwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),'"Rinasaid."Actually,whenIwaspackingonFridaytodrivetoVermont,Icalledher44toseeifshewantedustobringanythingspecialandshe45said,'Tempurabroccoli!'"After46hisplanswithRinaandBrandon,Chu,togetherwithhistwocolleagues,madethe47toVermont.Thenextmorning,theysetupamakeshift(临时代替的)48inthebedoftheirtruckatthelady'shouse.Whenthedishwas49,theteamrangthedoorbell.WhentheoldladyopenedherdoorandsawChu'sfamiliar50withthedish,shecouldhardlybelievehereyes."Idon'tunderstand!Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?"Shecriedwitha(n)51expressiononherface.Chu52recognizedherthemomenthesawher."We'veseenmany53comeandgo.However,shealways54,notonlyinthewaysheenjoysthecookingbutinalwaysmakingsureto55thedishestotherestaurantstaff."Theirmissionaccomplished,Chuandhiscolleagues56anoffertostayfordinner,alsorefusingtotakeany57.RinaJonesreportedChu'sgenerosityleftherandhermomwithtearsof58."She'salovelylady,whohasshowereduswithloveatourrestaurantforyears,"ChutoldTheWashingtonPost,addingitwasanhonortohelp59thefamily'swish."Itwasameaningful60,andI'mhappythatwecouldmakeithappen." 41.A.hesitatedB.offeredC.continuedD.competed42.A.convenienceB.serviceC.requestD.risk43.A.sendsB.owesC.devotesD.means44.A.insecretKinadvanceC.insurpriseD.inanger45.A.jokinglyB.nervouslyC.confusedlyD.luckily46.A.coveringB.comparingC.confirmingD.replacing47.A.tripB.agreementC.requirementD.order48.A.planB.recipeC.stageD.kitchen49.A.deliciousB.freshC.readyD.popular50.A.performanceB.figure.C.behaviorD.character51.A.surprisedB.scaredC.peacefulD.embarrassed52.A.curiouslyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.immediately53.A.volunteersB.visitorsC.customersD.foreigners54.A.helpedoutB.standsoutC.watchedoutD.worksout55.A.praiseB.returnC.serveD.criticize56.A.dealtwithB.putoffC.figuredoutD.turneddown57.A.considerationB.paymentC.riskD.blame58.A.regretB.prideC.gratitudeD.pity59.A.discoverB.expressC.understandD.fulfill60.A.experienceB.changeC.campaignD.invention第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstMarsrover61(touch)downonMarsonMay14.TheroverisnamedafterZhurong,thegodoffireinancientChinesemythology(神话).ItalsoechoestheChinesenameforMars,Huoxing,ortheplanetoffire.Thesix-wheelmachineissolar-poweredandlookslikeabluebutterflywithamassof240kg.Itwillbeused62(study)Mars'geologicalstructure,surfacesoilcharacteristics,water-icedistribution,surfacematerialcompositionandsoon.63(variety)cameras,radars,andotherstate-of-the-artdevicesare64boardtoassistZhuronginaccomplishingChina'sfirstMarsmission.Chinahasreleasedthefirstpictures 65(take)byitsZhurongrover(月球车)onMars.Chinesescientistshopeitcouldgetatleast90Martiandaysofserviceoutofthesix-wheelrobotatitslocationonUtopiaPlanitia,66vastareaintheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.China'sNationalSpaceAdministrationhaspostedthepictureson67(it)website.Thereareevenacoupleofshort68(video)thatrecordthemomenttherover'saeroshell-thecapsuleitusedtoentertheMartianatmosphere-departstheTianwen-1orbiter,thesatellite69carriedtheroverfromEarth.ThesuccessfultouchdownofZhurongmadeChinaonlythesecondnation-afterAmerica-toputaprobeonthesurfaceofMarsandoperateitforasignificant70(long)oftime.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenthatcomestobooksandfilms,Ipreferreadingbooksthantowatchingfilms.Inmyopinion,bookshavemanybeautifulwordswhatmakepeoplefeelhappily.Whenwearebusystudyingandwanttofindapproachestorelaxourselves,wecanreadabook.Italwaysmakemyheartfeelpeacefulorclear.Somebooksmaynotunderstoodeasily,buttheymakeusthinkmore.Filmsmayhavesomecrazypartssometimes.Therefore,theyaredifferentfrombooksindescribingasamething,whichmaymakeusthinkless.SoIwouldliketoreadbooksratherthanwatchfilms.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy来信咨询你所在的农村现在有什么变化，请你回复信件告知。内容包括：1.曾经的农村；2.发生的变化； 3.发出邀请。注意：1.100词左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLucy,Yourssincerely,LiHua