广东省深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（带答案）

深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三第一次月考试题英语考试时长：120分钟卷面总分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案编号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennotice英语第1页共9页 whenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.1．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B．Wirelessroutersandradios.C．Hairdryersandcandles.D．TVsandelectricblankets.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.3．Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.A．parentvisitsB．afineof$100C．theStudentCourtD．awrittennoticeBOnenightinMarch,fiveyearsago,duringhappyhouratabarinmyhometown,Imadeasurpriseannouncementtomyfriends:Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.What’smore,Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreactionsfrommyfriends.Someofferedsupportandencouragement,whileothersweremoredoubtful.OnceI’dsaidthewords,therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmylawpracticeandgetthingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinOctober2016,Ifoundthattravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsIplanned)madeiteventougher.Evenso,travellingoverlandwasthemostawe-inspiringwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmensityofourwonderfulplanet.Itookthreeconsecutiveovernightbusestotravel3,000kmthroughArgentina,fromUshuaia,theworld’ssouthernmostcity,tothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutthewindowsforhoursonendatthecompletelyunspoiledplains,asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing,eachdayspentgazingoutthewindowsforhoursastheWestSiberianPlainsweptby.Sometimes,Iwouldn’tseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Laterinmyjourney,ittook22daysonacargofreightertogetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia,tofinishmyround-the-worldadventure.英语第2页共9页 ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabackpack,lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations,andthenfindinganemptyroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexibleandopenaboutallmytravelplans,whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasks—planfarlessthanyouthinkyoushould.4．Theauthor’stripwasspecialinthat.A．hemadeitattheexpenseofgivinguphisjobB．ithardlycosthimanythingC．hedidnotmakeadvancebookingortravelbyairD．itwasaglobaltrip5．TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin.A．June2017B．December2018C．October2017D．February20186．What’sthecorrectorderoftheplacesthattheauthortravelledto?①Moscow②Philadelphia③NewZealand④Ushuaia⑤Beijing⑥BuenosA．⑤④①⑥③②B．④⑥①⑤③②C．④⑤①⑥③②D．⑤①⑥④③②7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisaround-the-worldtour?A．challengingbutpleasingB．dangerousbutwonderfulC．boringanddisappointingD．costlyandpainfulCTransportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnetthatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutesaswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilization.Acountry’seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalongroads,rivers,andrails,sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswereconfinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofpoweredflight,theairbecameanopenroadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans’earliestmeansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.By4000B.C.,peoplewereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomepartsoftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500B.C..Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwiththeinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsandautomobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Morethan600millioncarsandtruckstraveltheworldtoday.英语第3页共9页 Waterhasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremainsaprimarymoverofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilizationcanbeseenonanymap:almostalloftheworld’smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.Asearlyas7000B.C.,peoplewerebuildingcanoes;long-distanceshipswerecommonby3000B.C.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinesshadbegun.Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld’shigh-speedrailtrackisinChina,whichmeasuresnearly30,000kms,andthisisexpectedtoreach38,000kmsby2025.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.B．Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.C．Therelationshipbetweentransportationandinformationflows.D．Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.9．Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld’smajorcities?A．Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.B．Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.C．Torecommendwaterasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.D．Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.10．Whatcanwelearnaboutairtravel?A．Balloonsusedtobeonepopularwayofairtravel.B．TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedpoweredflight.C．Theinventionofairplaneshelpedpopularizeairtravel.D．Airtravelbecamewidespreadsoonaftertheballoonwasinvented.11．Whatisthetotallengthofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworldtoday?A．About57,000kms.B．About45,000kms.C．About38,000kms.D．About30,000kms.DDecliningmentalfunctioniswidelyregardedasaproblemofoldage,butcertainaspectsofbrainfunctionactuallybegintheirdeclineinyoungadulthood,anewstudysuggests.英语第4页共9页 Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan2,000healthyadultsbetweentheagesof18and60,foundthatcertainmentalfunctions—includingmeasuresofabstractreasoning,mentalspeedandpuzzle-solving—startedtodullasearlyasage27.Thedipinmemory,meanwhile,generallybecameapparentaroundage37.Ontheotherhand,indicatorsofaperson’saccumulatedknowledge—likeperformanceontestsofvocabulary—keptimprovingwithage,accordingtothefindings.Theresultsdonotmeanthatyoungadultsneedtostartworryingabouttheirmemories.Mostpeople’smindsfunctionatahighlevelevenintheirlateryears,accordingtoresearcherTimothySalthouse.“Thesepatternssuggestthatsometypesofmentalflexibilitydecreaserelativelyearlyinadulthood,butthattheknowledgeonehas,andtheeffectivenessofintegrating(整合)itwithone’sabilities,mayincreasethroughoutallofadulthoodiftherearenodiseases,”Salthousesaid.Thestudyincludedhealthy,educatedadultswhotookstandardtestsofmemoryandreasoningoveraperiodofsevenyears.Ingeneral,Salthouseandhiscolleaguesfound,certainaspectsofcognition(认知能力)generallystartedtodeclineinthelate20sto30s.Thefindingsthrewlightonnormalage-relatedchangesinmentalfunction,whichcouldaidinunderstandingtheprocessofdementia(痴呆).“Byfollowingindividualsovertime,”Salthousesaid,“wegaininsightincognitionchanges,andmaypossiblydiscoverwaystoslowtherateofdecline.”Theresearchersarecurrentlyanalyzingthestudyparticipants’healthandlifestyletoseewhichfactorsmightinfluenceage-relatedcognitivechanges.12．Whatisthecommonviewofmentalfunction?A．Itvariesfrompersontoperson.B．Itgraduallyexpandswithage.C．Itweakensinone’slateryears.D．Itindicatesone’shealthcondition.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dip”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Improvement.B．Decline.C．Difference.D．Breakthrough14．Foradultsintheir40s,whichofthefollowingmayimproveastheyage?A．Theirdecision-makingabilities.B．Theirabstractreasoningabilities.C．Thesympathytheyshowpeoplearound.D．Theamountofknowledgetheyhave.15．AccordingtoSalthouse,theirstudymayhelpus.A．findwaystoimproveourmemoriesB．findwaystoslowdownourmentaldeclineC．understandthecomplexprocessofmentalfunctioningD．understandtherelationbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth英语第5页共9页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor.___16_____Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____17___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.____18_____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.______19____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._____20___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Something21inthedistanceamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.It22outtobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.＂Hewasreallythin,hisribswereshowing,andhehadabrokenleg,"LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclists23thefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't24him,“Littlesaid."Outthere,nexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingto25asthefoodofalligatorslivingintheriver."Little,a31-year-oldbusinessman,hadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnew26andslippedthe38-pounddog'shindlegsintothebackpocketsofhiscyclingcoat.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws27hisshoulders.英语第6页共9页 ＂Hewas28,sohewasn'ttryingtofight,“Littlesays."Hewasalso29thatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn'tlefthimbehind.”Thegroup's30-minute30intotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedtocomeby."Thedograntoherstraight,lickingandrubbingagainsther,“saysDixon.Shawwasalittlesurprised.31,learningwhathadhappened,shedeclaredher32:“Iamkeepingthisdog."ShawcalledhimColumboafterthetownwherethey'd33andscheduledan34onhisleg.TodayColumboislivingahappylifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,"Heisliterallythe35dogalive."21．A．jumpingB．movingC．yellingD．flying22．A．cameB．ranC．turnedD．found23．A．fedB．seizedC．pickedD．caught24．A．leaveB．takeC．possessD．save25．A．giveupB．eatupC．endupD．lookup26．A．giftB．friendC．coatD．bike27．A．aroundB．againstC．beyondD．over28．A．abandonedB．beatenC．boundD．injured29．A．happyB．upsetC．calmD．scared30．A．walkB．marchC．rideD．tour31．A．FinallyB．AfterwardsC．MoreoverD．Still32．A．adventureB．emotionC．approachD．intention33．A．foughtB．metC．livedD．knew34．A．investigationB．planC．experimentD．operation35．A．luckiestB．bestC．richestD．coolest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistory.Attheheightof36.(it)power,thecountry’spopulationdoubled.Afastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport37.Chineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovationsemerged.Manyofthemhadsignificantpractical38.(apply).Oneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworld:moveabletype(活字印刷术)—thatis,英语第7页共9页 individualblocksthatcouldprintasingleletterandthen39.(use)again.ThistechnologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,40,mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.Printingtextsmadeupofindividualletters41.(require)fewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedanenormouschangein42.(write)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora43.(grow)numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass,44.changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseas.Togetherwithstarcharts—anotherChineseinvention—andmaps,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch45.(safe).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter被选为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信请教如何学好汉语，请你给他回信，要点如下：1.表示祝贺；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsimpleTHANKSInmythirty-yearteachingprofession,oneofthebestteachersIhaveeverknownisMrRowe.Iwasluckyenoughtoteachfourthgradetogetherwithhim.Mr.RowehadendlesspatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteven,oneoftheunhappiestkidsIhadeverseen.Stevencouldn’tstandschool.Hedidn’tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn’tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn’tlikehimself.ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMr.Rowe’sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,lookingangryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.英语第8页共9页 Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven’sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim:“Hi,Steven.I’mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistaken.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool,itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandconfused.Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitch(投球)thekickballduringthebreak.“Hey,Steven,”Mr.Rowecommented,“Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcouldperform.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell!Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosetoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;whenheknewtheanswer,heraisedhishand;whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful.ItwasobviousthatStevengrewtoloveMr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timepassedquicklythatyear,andbeforeweallknewit,itwasthelastdayofschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom,dressedinthearmyuniform._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语第9页共9页 深圳市第七高级中学2022届高三第一次月考参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）BCDACBCDCBADCDB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）GFEBC第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）BCAACBDDACBDBDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36．its37．from38．application(s)39．beused40．while/but41．requires42．written43．growing44．which45．safer第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarerecruitedasavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Congratulations!Knowingthatyouhavedifficultiesinthepreparationduetothelanguage,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsasrequestedinyourletter.Myadviceareasfollows:first,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.Hopefully,myadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.Wishyougoodluck.Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1：Timepassedquicklythatyear,andbeforeweallknewit,itwasthelastdayofschool.Allthe teachersfilledthesidewalk,wavinggoodbyetothekids.Butonthatparticularday,Stevenwalkedslowlytothebus,hisheaddown,tearsinhiseyes.Heboardedthebusreluctantly,hesitated,andthenranbackoffthebustohugMr.Rowe.“Idon’twanttoleaveyou.”Hesobbed.Withred-rimmedeyes,Mr.Rowecomfortedhim,“Iwillmissyou,too.”Paragraph2：Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoourclassroom,dressedinthearmyuniform.Theyoungmanstoodtallandproud.ItwasSteven!Mr.RoweandIcouldn’tbelieveoureyes.HesalutedandhuggedMr.Rowetightly!“Ihavecomebacktoschooltodayjusttosaythankstoyou!”Itismyhopethateveryteacherisblessedwithsuchawonderfulexperienceofaformerstudentcomingbacktosay,simplytosayaverysimpleTHANKS.