甘肃省天水市一中2022届高三英语上学期第二次考试试题（带答案）

天水一中高三级2021-2022学年度第一学期第二次阶段考试英语试题（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoaccess“WinterEnglishLanguageCampinToronto!”Ourcampistheperfectchoiceforyouthandteensaged8to17whowanttoimprovetheirEnglishability,makefriendsfromaroundtheworld,visitexcitingtouristdestinations,andparticipateinauthentic&funCanadianwintersports.ClassesMorningEnglishclassesontheworkdaysaredynamicandfun!Studentswilllearnspeaking,listening,reading,writing,grammar,pronunciation&conversationskills.Teachersareexperiencedandagreeable,andsmallclassesmeanlotsofpersonalattention.ATrueCanadianExperienceIndailyafternoontrips&activitiesaroundToronto,wewillheadtodifferenttouristdestinationsortryfunCanadianwintersportsactivities,suchasskiing,snowboarding,snowshoeing,andskating.EverySaturdaystudentswilljoininexcitingtripssuchasafull-dayskiing&snowboardingandaday-triptoNiagaraFalls.EverySundaymorningstudentscantaketheirtimetoexperiencerealCanadiancultureandhistoryinmuseums.AccommodationStudentsliveinHome-stayaccommodationwithCanadianfamilies.Hostsprovidethreemealsperdaywhichincludeapackedlunchtotaketoschool.LivinginHome-staymeansthatstudentswillhavethechancetopracticespeakingEnglishoutsideofclasstime,aswellaslearnaboutCanadianculture.Homesarelocatedanaverageof25-30minutes(maximum55minutes)bypublictransportationtotheschool.AllhostfamilieshavebeencarefullyselectedandscreenedbyourHome-stayCoordinatortoguaranteeourstudents'comfortandsafety.Fees(inCanadiandollars)2weeks3weeks4weeksadditionalweeksFullPackage---CampwithHome-stayaccommodation$2175$3320$4220$880PartialPackage---Camponly--noaccommodation$1750$2550$3300$72521.WhatcanparticipantsdoonSundaymornings?A.Attendclasses.B.Exploremuseums.C.Gosnowboarding.D.VisitNiagaraFalls.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehostfamilies?A.Theyarereviewedinadvance.B.Theywalkstudentstothestation.C.Theyteachstudentslocalculture.D.Theyonlyprovideapackedlunch.23.Howmuchwillaparticipantpayfora5-weekfullpackagecamp?A.$4025.B.$4300.C.$5100.D.$5495. BFormanyofus,itismorepleasurabletolookatpicturesofbeautifulsunrisesthantogetupandactuallybeautifulsunrises.However,BugsySailorwantedtochallengehimselflastyear.Hedecidedtotakeapictureofthesunriseeverysinglemorningof2020.Hecalledtheproject"YearoftheSunrise".SailorlivesinMarquetteandistheowneroftheUpperPeninsulaSupplyCompany.Hedescribeshimselfasa"sometime"photographer.IthadbeenSailor'sNewYear'sDaytraditionsince2013tophotographthefirstsunriseoftheyear.Butlastyear,hedecidedtostepitupadegree."Itwasexactlythedaybefore,December31,2019,1waslikewell,whatifIjustwatcheverysunriseof2020?"Thebeautyofthesunriseonthefirstdayof2020convincedSailorthatitwassomethinghecouldstickwithforthewhole365days.MostofthephotosfeatureLakeSuperior.Thereareplentyofphotosfeaturingthebeautifulorangehorizons(地平线),butinothers,thesunisclearlymissing.ButSailorsaid,"Everymorningwasworthcapturing(捕获),evenwhensnoworcloudsblockedthesunriseitself.It'sstillthere,thesunisstillrising.Andthat'spartofthecommitment.AndIthinkthemorecloudydaysinarow,thegreatertherewardisonceyouhaveaclear,beautiful,orangeday."AsanalmostdailyvisitortotheshoreofLakeSuperior,Sailorhadauniqueopiniononthelake'srecord-highwaterlevels.HesaidwaterlevelsintheGreatLakeslastyearcausedsignificantbeacherosion(侵蚀)anddamagetolakesidehomes.Recordingeachsunriseof2020,Sailorsaid,allowedhimtodevelopadeeperrelationshipwiththelakeandthesurroundingnature.Italsoservedasamomentofreflectionontheyear.24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toexplainhowtoadmiresunrises.C.TointroduceBugsySailor'schallenge.D.Tocomparedifferentattitudetosunrises.25.WhatbecameSailor'sNewYear'straditionin2013?A.Gettingupearliertochallengehimself.B.Watchingandphotographingeverysunrise.C.Takingphotosofthefirstsunriseofeachyear.D.Regardinghimselfasaprofessionalphotographer.26.WhatdoweknowfromSailor'swordsinParagraph3?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Mancanconquernature.C.Trueknowledgecomesfrompractice.D.Sunshinecomesaftercloudsandstorms.27.WhatisSailor'sviewaboutLakeSuperior'shighwaterlevels?A.Highwaterlevelscausemorebadweather.B.Highwaterlevelsarebadforlocalecology.C.Lakesidehomesshouldbemovedfartherfromthelakes.D.Governmentneedstodevelopacloserrelationshipwithnature.CTearsnotonlydeliveroxygenandnutrientstooureyesandremovewaste,butalsocontain variouschemicalsoriginallypresentinblood,someofwhichserveasmarkersofsomediseases.That’saprimaryreasonwhydoctorsorderbloodtests.Butitalsomeansthatphysicians–andmaybeinthenearfuture,you–canlookforindicatorsofillnessbylookingatyourtears.Scientistshavealreadyfoundthatmarkersofmanyseriousdiseasesincludingcancersarefoundintears.Andrecently,atechnologynamedTearExohasbeendevelopedforbreastcancerscreeningusingtearscollectedbypatientsthemselves.Thatcouldofferacheaperwayoftestingandaidintheearlierdetectionofdeadlydisease.Butthepotentialadvantagesoftearsasindicatorsofhealthgobeyondoccasionaltesting.Onetear-basedtechnologyisasmallcontactlens(隐形眼镜)thatcontinuouslymonitorsapatient’sbiomarkers,significantlyimprovingdiseasepreventionanddetection.IthasattractedtheattentionofsomemajorcompaniessuchasNovartis,andiscurrentlyunderdevelopmentinresearchlaboratoriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,asmartcontactlenshasbeensuccessfullydevelopedforcontinuousmonitoringandtreatmentofdiabeticretinopathy(视网膜病变).Suchaproductprobablywon’tbereadyforcommercialuseinseveralyears.ButaccordingtoCentersofDiseaseControlandPrevention,about45millionpeopleintheU.Salreadywearcontactlenstocorrecttheirsight.Switchingtoasmartversionwouldbesimpleforthem.Thisisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothepotentialintearsbeyondcrying.Tearscanprovideaninexpensive,rapidandeasy-to-usechoicetomonitorhealth.Giventheadvantageofteartechnology,suchtechnologywillalmostcertainlybringaboutmoreeffectivepreventionofdiseases—ratherthanhavingtodealwiththedifficultyoftreatingthem.28.InwhichaspectdopeoplebenefitfromTearExo?A.Preventingbreastcancer.B.Savingtimeforscreeningtests.C.Reducingthecostsoftesting.D.Detectingsomediseasesearlier.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartcontactlens?A.Ithasapromisingfuture.B.Itcanimprovepatient’ssight.C.Itisavailableonthemarket.D.Itmonitorseyesightcontinuously.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoteartechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Negative.D.Cautious.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Whatroledotearsplay?B.Tearscontainhighlevelsofchemical.C.Howcanwepreventtears?D.Youreyesmaysaveyourlifesomeday.DJapan'sprimeministerencouragedthedecisiontobanviewers，evenfamilymembers,byissuingastateofemergencyorderinTokyoearlierthismonthinresponsetorisingCOVID-19casenumbers.Fromtheviewpointofsportspsychologists，anOlympicswithoutfansisareal-lifescienceexperimentthatishelpingresearchersanddoctorstocombthroughthetrueimpactofacrowdoffansonitsplayers—andonviewersathome.Thestrangecircumstancesunderwhichthegamesare heldmayplaceunexpectedpressureonsomeathletes.OnTuesday,superstargymnastSimoneBilesdroppedoutofthewomen'steamevent，tellingteammatesandreportersshewasn'tintheright"headspace"tocompete."It'sbeenreallystressfulthisOlympicGames.Therearealotofdifferentfactorsgoingintoit，"BilestoldtheWashingtonPost.The2020SummerOlympicsbearssimilaritiesanddifferencestoothermajorsportingeventswithoutviewers.TheEnglishPremierLeagueaddedgamebroadcastswithcrowdnoisefromthesoccervideogameFIFA20，mixedwithgameaudioinrealtime.ATaiwanesebaseballteamandGermansoccerteambeganpopulatingstandswithcardboardcutoutsoffans,andthetrendbecamepopularinternationally.JameyHoule,theleadsportspsychologistforOhioStateUniversityAthleticsandaformerAl-Americangymnast,sayscompetitiveathletesaretrainedinvisualization(可视化)—imaginingperformingacertainactionormotion,suchasdoingaroundoffbackhandspring(翻筋斗)ingymnastics.Withoutmovingamuscle,playersusingvisualizationcanmaketheirmotorcortex(皮层)startworking.Tovisualizemosteffectively,Houlesays,athletesworkingwithsportspsychologistswilltrytosimulateascloselyaspossibletheconditionsofactualgameplay.Emptystadiumsmaythushaveaclearandimportantimpactonplayers'performance.Thisphenomenonisgroundedinapsychologicalconceptcalled"socialfacilitation",referringtoachangeinaperson'sperformancethatoccurswhenothersarearoundcomparedtowhenapersonisalone.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"headspace"underlinedinparagraph2？A.agoodstate.B.astrongdetermination.C.aclearmind.D.agreatskill.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.TheTaiwanesebaseballteamisasuccess.B.Thetendencymentionedispopularamongsomesportingevents.C.The2020SummerOlympicsisstricterinpreventingthespreadofdisease.D.ThecrowdnoiseplaysaleadingroleintheEnglishPremierLeague.34.HowdoesHouleexplaintheimpactofemptystadiumsonplayers'performance?A.Bydoingaroundoffbackhandspring.B.Bysimulatingtheconditionsofactualgameplay.C.Byusingtheconceptcalledsocialfacilitation.D.Bychangingtheviewersofaplayer.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.Athletesshouldbetrainedinvisualization.B.AudienceshouldbeadmittedtotheOlympics.C.SomeathletesarefondoftheOlympicswithoutviewers.D.Viewerspresentmayinfluenceplayers'performance.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eventhekindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain,andcomplainingdoesn’talwayshaveanegativeimpact.36So,howdoyougetapersoncomplainingfrequentlytoreduceit,forthebenefitofyourhealthandhis?·Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtoanothertopicifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkerisdissatisfiedwithyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.37·Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.38Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown—especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.·39Whenitissomeoneveryclosetoyouwhostressesyououtwithlotsofnegativity,it’simportanttotalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowannoyedorstartavoidingtheperson.·Challengethepersontoact.40Thisisn’ttheusualdirectionaconversationwithannoyancetakes,butitmayhelpendhisanger.Typically,it’snotabouthowtofixit–peoplejustwanttokeeptalkingaboutit.Ifyoubreakthatpattern,itputsthemoffguard,andpeopleusuallystop.A.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.B.Showyourinterestinlistening.C.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesregular.D.Inaword,getpeopleoffthecomplaintthattheyarerecentlymaking.E.Anexcusesuchasaworkdeadlineisn’tneededtostopthecomplaint.F.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorablesituationintoamoredesirableone.G.Whenacomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblems,encouragehimtogotoimprovethem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Argentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightsbecauseofgloballockdown.ButJuanManuelBallestero，asailor41toface“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhis42whowassoon90.Soheloadedhissailboat—theSkuaandsetsail43inmid-MarchacrosstheAtlantic.Friendstriedto44thedangerousjourneyfromthemindofBallestero,buthewas45.Hesaidjokingly,“Iboughtmyselfa46ticket,andtherewasnogoingback.”Hisrelatives,47toBallestero’slifestyle,knewitwasnouse48totalkhimoutofit.“The49ofnotknowingwherehewasfordayswasverydisturbing.Butwehadno50thatthiswasgoingtoturnoutwell,”saidhismother.“51,he’dspenthisentirecareeratsea.”Thesolo(独自的)tripwasreally52forhim.Heoncetriedtoreadforcomfort,onlyto53 hispanicandanxiety.Onaparticularlytryingday,hespottedaskuaflyingnearby,thebirdhisboatis54.“Itwasasifthebirdwasthereto55me.SoIkeptgoing,“hesaid.Hewasalsoamazedatgroupsoffishswimmingalongsidehimformiles.Oneday,56ofcannedfood,heconsideredcatchingafishforchange,buthehadsudden57todothat.Hedidn’twanttokillhis“partner”.Finally,thoughhehadmissedhisfather’s90thbirthday,Ballestero58ithomeintimefortheirannualfamilyreunioninJune.“Enteringmyhomeland’sportgavemethetasteofatask59,”hesaid.“Icometomyhome.It’shuman.Ialwayshavethe60tobewiththem.”41.A.refusedB.daredC.intendedD.hesitated42.A.grandfatherB.grandmotherC.fatherD.mother43.A.unwillinglyB.secretlyC.againD.alone44.A.excuseB.dismissC.keepD.choose45.A.determinedB.ambitiousC.energeticD.active46.A.flightB.passageC.one-wayD.round-trip47.A.sensitiveB.adaptableC.opposedD.accustomed48.A.managingB.attemptingC.promisingD.agreeing49A.urgencyB.riskC.consequenceD.uncertainty50.A.doubtB.ideaC.surpriseD.expectation51.A.InadditionB.InfactC.AfterallD.Aboveall52.A.meaningfulB.challengingC.impressiveD.plain53.A.overcomeB.relieveC.ignoreD.increase54.A.shapedintoB.namedafterC.basedonD.dealtwith55.A.performB.cheerC.convinceD.protect56.A.tiredB.shortC.freeD.nervous57.A.motivationB.thoughtC.unwillingnessD.inspiration58.A.madeB.gotC.tookD.hit59.A.arrangedB.postponedC.withdrawnD.finished60.A.planB.choiceC.desireD.tendency第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgonepopularonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirl,61isnowthemuchrespected“Modelofthetimes”andfounderoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,wascomingintofocus.BorninNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,Zhang62(travel)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasseekeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschool63(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoor64(family).Sinceitsopeningin2008,she65(change)thefatesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtoreceiveeducationandpreventingthem66(suffer)poverty. ＂Wealwayssay67eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,68thesegirlsdidn'tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,"shetellsXinhuaNewsAgency.Thewholenationare69(deep)touchedbythefresh-lookingyoungfaceinthepicture,whosecontributionsmake70realdifferencetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning,everyone.DoyouknowatotalamountoffoodwastedeachyearinChina?Itis50billionkilograms,thatcanfeed350millionpeopleayear.Youmightbeastonishingtolearnthatmillionsoftonsoffoodarethrownaway.Wastingfoodmeanswastingresourcelikewater,landandenergy.Realizethesevereconsequencesofwastingfood,myparentshadstartedtomakeeffortstosavefoodlastmonth.Nowmorepeoplearetakingactionactive.Asstudents,weshouldalsojoinusinthisfood-savingcampaign.Savingfoodisgreatbenefittoeveryoneofus.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，这个周末结合创建全国文明城市，你校将进行一次收集、售卖学校可回收垃圾的活动，卖得的钱将捐给当地的养老院。请你写封信给你校来自英国的好友Tom，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。参考词汇：全国文明城市(anationalcivilizedcity)可回收垃圾(recyclablewaste)养老院(homefortheaged)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23BAC24-27ACDB28-31CABD32-35ABCD36-40CDEAG二.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ACDBA46-50CDBDA50-55CBDBB56-60ACADC 三.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.who.62.traveled或travelled.63.tooffer.64.families.65.haschanged.66.suffering.67.that.68.but.69.Deeply.70.a.四.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.“atotalamountof”中a→the2.“thatcan”中that→which3.Astonishing→astonished4.“arethrownaway”中are→is5.resource→resources6.Realize→Realizing7.“hadstarted”中had删除8.active→actively9.“joinus”中us→them10.“greatbenefit”中great前加of五.书面表达（满分25分）DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanactivityheldbyourschoolthisweekend.Wearegoingtocollectandselltherecyclablewastetomakeadonationtothelocalhomefortheaged,andmeanwhile,doourparttocreateanationalcivilizedcity.Followingsaredetails:OnthemorningofSaturday,weplantomeetat9:00attheschoolplayground,wherewewillattendtheopeningmeeting.Thenwe’llbedividedintothreegroups.Grouponetakesresponsibilitytocollecttherecyclablewastewhilegrouptwowillsellthemandaccumulatetheincome.Groupthree,theone,I’dliketojoin,willgotothehomefortheagedaftertheactivityandvisittheoldthere.I’dsogladthatIcanparticipatetheactivityandmakeacontributiontoourcity.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence.Yours,LiHua