河南省驻马店市环际大联考2022届高三英语9月阶段性考试（一）（附答案）

绝密★启用前环际大联考“圆梦计划”2021－2022学年度阶段性考试(一)高三英语(试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanlikethesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeafruitsalad.B.Drivebackhome.C.Dosomeshopping.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskMaxtodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPeter.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Ina.photostudio.C.Inacamerastore.5.Whataffect(s)theman'sphonebill?A.Hiscallsandtexts.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hisfamily'sInternetuse.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Abookstoreclerk.7.Whatwilltheyoungmandonext?A.Bandinhisessay.B.Rewritehisessay.C.Readthebookagain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingbooks.B.Doingasurvey.C.Discussingherreadinghabits.9.Whichkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.10.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.12.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toearnsomemoney.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.13.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Workinginagroup.C.Communicatingwithpeople.14.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember8th?A.Havealesson.B.Meetthewoman.C.Workforthecommunity.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Stewardandpassenger.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack. 17.Whattimewilltheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherecancopiesbemade?A.OnLevel2.B.OnLevel3.C.OnLevel4.19.Howmanybookscananundergraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.20.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis40daysoverdue?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFourUnderwaterCitiesYouMustVisitDwarka-IndiaDwarkaislocated70feetundertheseaneartheinhabitedislandofBetDwarka.Itwasbuiltsometimebetween9,000and12,000yearsagoandthosefortunateenoughtovisitcanwitnessadiversevarietyofbuildingsinadditiontoaseaportandprotectivewallsmadeofsandstone.Furthermore,largestoneanchorsindicatethatoverseastradetookplaceinDwarkaduringtheAgeofAntiquityallthewaythroughmedievaltimes.Pavlopetri-GreecePavlopetriwasfoundedaround5,000yearsago,makingitoneoftheoldestunderwaterlostcitiesintheworld.Sinceitwasrediscoveredin1967,archeologistsandtouristsalikehavebeenfascinatedbythewell-preservedhandicrafts.WhatmakesPavlopetristickoutisthatithasanearly-completetownplan,includingatleast15buildings.Thereisalsoevidencethatitwasonceamajorproduceroftextiles,withsomeoftheequipmentstillcomplete!Antirhodos-EgyptThisancientunderwaterislandwasrediscoveredin1996neartheAlexandriaharbor.InadditiontobeingthesiteoftheLighthouseofAlexandria,oneoftheAncientWondersoftheWorldthathadbeenpresumed(推测)lostforever,explorerscanfindamarble-floored3rdcenturyB.C. palace.Thebestthingisthattheislandisonlyafewmetersunderthewater,whichmakesiteasytoexploreevenfornewdivers!Atlit-Yam-IsraelThisunderwatersitewasdiscoveredin1984offthecoastofAtlitnearHaifa,andisestimatedtohavebeensettledbetween6,900and6,300B.C.Thislocationofferstheclearestevidenceofwherehumansmadethetransition(过渡)fromhunter-gathererstosettledfarmers.Diveinsuranceisrequired,somakesureyouarecoveredwhenyouplanyourtrip.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutDwarka?A.Ithasahistoricalpalace.B.Ithasvariousancientbuildings.C.Ithasacompletelypreservedtown.D.Ithastheclearestevidenceofhuntersgathered.22.Whichplaceiseasilyaccessibletodivers?A.Dwarka.B.Pavlopetri.C.Antirhodos.D.Atlit-Yam.23.WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingAtlit-Yam?A.Bookthetriponline.B.Buydiveinsurance.C.Takeamapandacompass.D.Learnaboutthehistoryoffanning.BWehaveoftenheardthat"worksmartandnothard".Doesonlysmartworkbringyousuccess?Andifso,thenwhyaresomanyofusstillbusyputtingourbloodandsweatintoworkinghard?Here,we'lldiscusshardworkandsmartwork.Hardworkstickstothetraditionalformofdoingwork.Itisallaboutconsistentlyworkingtowardsaparticulargoalirrespective(不考虑的)ofitsworth,notbeingwomenabouttheresultandnotusinganymeanstoreduceyoureffort.Hardworkrequiresalotofcommitmentandsincerityfromtheperson.Althoughbeingboringandtiresome,itcangiveyouthebestresultsifitisdonewithheartandsoul.Oneofthepreconditionsofsmartworkishavinganin-depthknowledgeorexperienceoftheworkinhand,becausethatallowsyoutolookforefficientwaystodotheworkinaplannedandorganizedmanner.Beingasmartworkersavesalotoftimeasyoucanfindmeanstoreduceyourworkbyusinglogicalandinnovativewaystoachieveyourgoals.Besides,italsogivesyouenoughtimetolearnanewtaskwhilecompletingthepresentone.Althoughitseemsthatsmartworkisabetteroption,whatweforgetisthatsmartworkisthe fruitofhardwork.Onlywhenyouworkhardcanyougathertheexpertise(专业技能)andtheknowledgetounderstandtheworkinhandandefficientlyimproveonitandworksmartly.Sowhichdoyouthinkshouldbepreferred?Wearesureyouhaveheardof"Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.",andthatistrueinthiscase,too.Youwillattaingreatheightsandleadabetterandmorecomfortablelifeifyoucombinebothsmartandhardworktogether.Ifyouarenotsmart,yourhardworkwillneverpay.Adonkeyonlydoeshardwork,whileahorsedoeshardworkandusesitssmartnesswheneverandwhereveritneeds.Inasimilarway,smartworkistheresultofhardwork.Tomasterthequalityofsmartwork,youreallyneedtoworkhard.Thronghhardwork,wegainexperiencewhichhelpsusdiscovernewthingsthatinturnenableustoworksmartly.Theeffortisimportant,buthowtomakethateffortmakesadifference.24.Whatcanwelearnabouthardworkers?A.Theyhavegreatpatience.B.Theylackproperworkskills.C.Theyalwaysfeelboredandtired.D.Theyobtainexcellentresultsfromtheirwork.25.Howdosmartworkerssavealotoftime?A.Bymakingasensibleplan.B.Bymakinguseofcreativeways.C.Bylearningexperiencefromothers.D.Bygettinginspirationfromanewtask.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhardwork?A.Itisinspiring.B.Itisefficient.C.Itischallenging.D.Itisfundamental.27.Intheauthor'sview,theimprovementofworkpatternrequiresto.A.keepworkinghardB.findamethodofworkingsmartlyC.combinesmartworkwithhardworkD.chooseasuitablewayofworkingbasedonyourneedCRainisvitaltolifeonEarth.However,rainisn'tjustmadeofwateranymore-it'spartlymadeofplastic.Millionsoftinypiecesofplastic,calledmicroplastics,arewanderingaroundEarth'satmosphereandtravelingacrossentirecontinents,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonApril12.Anotherstudy,publishedinthejournalScienceinJune2020,hasrevealedthateveryyearmorethan1,000tonsoftheparticles(颗粒)-equivalenttoover120millionplasticbottles-fallinrain. Microplasticsareplasticparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter(直径)andcomefromanumberofsources.Plasticbagsandbottlesreleasedintotheenvironmentbreakdownintosmallerandsmallerbits.Somemicroplasticsaremanufactureddeliberatelytoprovideabrasion(研磨)inahostofproducts,suchastoothpasteandcleansers,accordingtotheDailyMail.Anothermajorsourceisyourwashingmachine.Whenyouwashsynthetic(合成的)clothing,tinymicrofibersgetflushedaway.Eventhoughthewateristreatedbyawastewaterplant,themicroplasticsremain,andtheyarereleasedintothesea,accordingtotheAmericanmagazineWired.Plasticrainmayremindpeopleofacidrain,buttheformerisfarmorewidespreadandhardertodealwith.Thetinyparticles,toosmalltobeseenwiththenakedeyes,arecollectedbythewindfromtheground.Theyaresolightthattheystayintheairtobeblownaroundtheglobe.Astheyclimbintotheatmosphere,theyarethoughttoactasnuclei(核心)aroundwhichwatervapor(水蒸气)condenses(凝结)toformclouds.Someofthedustfallsbacktolandindryconditions,whiletherestcomesdownasrain,accordingtotheDailyMail.Microplasticshavebeenfoundeverywhereyoucanimagine.Fromfishandfrogstomiceandmosquitoes,theirbodieshavebeenfund,onaverage,tocontain40piecesofmicroplastics,reportedtheDailyMail.Asthetopofthefoodchain,humansareexposedtomicroplastics,too."Weliveonaballinsideabubble,"microplasticresearcherSteveAllenatUniversityofStrathclyde,Scotland,toldWired."Therearenoborders,andtherearenoedges.Itrainsonthelandandthengetsblownbackupintotheairagain,tomovesomewhereelse.There'snostoppingitonceit'sout."28.Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplastics?A.Theyarelightandcanbeeasilydealtwith.B.Theyresultinbothacidrainandplasticrain.C.Theyhaveadiameterofalleast5millimeters.D.Theyhavenearlyaffectedthewholewordfoodchain.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flushed"meaninParagraph3?A.Smoothed.B.Thrown.C.Washed.D.Squeezed.30.WhatdoSteveAllen'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Noplaceissafefrommicroplasticpollution.B.Itisimportanttoremovemicroplasticssomewhereelse.C.Theatmospherepossessesthecapacitytoself-cleanse. D.Countriesshouldworktogethertofightplasticpollution.31.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocompareacidrainandplasticrain.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofmicroplastics.C.Tocallonpeopletoreduceusingplasticproducts.D.Tointroducethesourcesandeffectsofmicroplastics.DWiththesocialmediafreelyavailable,I'verealizedhoweasyitistobecomeajealouscow.ThetruthisthathowevermuchIremindmyselfofthemanywonderfulthingsIhaveinmylife,therearestillmomentswhenIlookatthosearoundmeandfeelbitterlyupsetbytheirsuccesses.It'sahorriblethingtoadmit!Inanidealworld,I'dneverwanttobejealousofanotherperson'sachievementsandI'dwanttocelebratethe-successesofmyfriends,butsometimesit'shard,evenwhenwewantto.ButIdon'twanttolivemylifeasajealouscow,andIassumeyoudon'teither.It'seasiertocelebrateotherpeople'swinsifyoucelebrateyourown.Howoftendowetakethetimetoenjoyoursuccessratherthaninstantlymoveontothenextthingwewanttoachieve?Lastyear,Idecidedtowriteahook.ItwastheonlyprofessionalgoalIsetformyselfand,whileittiredmeout,Igotthere.Butassoonasitwasdone,Istartedplanningmynextgoal-makingthebookasuccess.AsIsawotherpeoplepublishingbooks,Istoppedcelebratingandinsteadbegantofearthatminewouldn'tcompete.WhenItoldafriendhowIwasfeeling,sheremindedmehowmucheasieritistoclapforsomeoneelsewhenwealsoclapforourselves.So,Itookmyselfoutforlunch,orderedaglassofwineandwrotemyselfacongratulationscard.WhenIsawallthoseotherbooksbeingwrittenonmysocialmedia,Ifeltproudofeachandeveryoneofuswhohadbattledtotheendofthewordcount.Theothertrickforcelebratingotherpeople'ssuccessistorealizethatthereisnolimitonsuccess.Wecanmakemore,whichmeansthatwhileitmightseemasifothershaveeverythingandwehavenothing,therealityisthatlifeturnsquicklyandourluckcouldchangeatanytime.Ifothershaveachievedthosethings,wecan,too.Whenwecelebrateothers,we'reacknowledgingtheirachievementsbutalsocheeringforourselves,aswellasforourhopesanddreamsandourbeliefthatwecanmakethemhappen.Andhopefullywhenwedo,thosepeoplewillcheerforus,too.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1? A.Socialmediaisthesourceoftheauthor'sjealousy.B.Frequentsuccessesonsocialmediaencourageenvy.C.Itisapleasuretofaceothers'successesonsocialmedia.D.Peopletendtobecrazyaboutimmediatesuccessonline.33.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,whatshouldwedoafterachievingsuccess?A.Appreciatewhat'sbeendone.B.Showitoffonsocialmedia.C.Reflectongainsandlosses.D.Waitforothers'congratulations.34.Oneofthekeystoremovingjealousyliesin.A.pursuingthoseachievablegoalsB.devotingourselvestothenextgoalC.admittingpersonalincompetenceD.changingyourattitudetosuccess.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.I'm'oHappyforUs!B.IDon'tCareAboutIt!C.HowSelflessYouCanBe!D.WhataConsiderateFriend!第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwordsofappreciationaresaidtopeople,thereisasatisfactionthatcomeswithit,anurgetodomoreandbethebestinwhattheyhavebeenappreciatedabout.Thisisthesamefeelingthatcomeswhenyouappreciateyourself.36Belowaresomewaystoappreciateyourselfmore.Thinkdeeply.Meditation(沉思)isabeautifulwaytocenteryourself.Whenlifeisstressfuloryourmindisracing,youcanalwaysturntomeditation37Allyouneedtodoistofindaquiet,comfortablespace,closeyourevesandsimplybreathe.Read.38Themoreyouread,themoreyoufindnewwaystoloveyourselfmoreandmore.Youlearnnewways,andyoualsodiscoverthingsyouprobablyhaveneverpaidattentiontoaboutyourself.Avoidnegativity.Surroundyourselfwithpositivemessages,picturesofpeopleyoulove,andanythingthatmakesyoufeelbetter.Itisanactofself-lovewhenyouareinacomfortableenvironmentfullofthethings thatbringyoujoy.39Begrateful.Allyouneedisajournaltostart.Whenyouwakeupeverymorningandeachnightbeforeyousleep,writedownthreethingsforwhichyou'regrateful.40It'saperfecttimetosay"thankyou"toyourbody!A.youdon'thavetobuymanybooks.B.It'sabeautifulwaytohonoryourselfandyourlife.C.Youmayturntoameditationteacherifyoufinditdifficult.D.It'salsoaccessibletoeveryonebecauseyoucandoitanywhere.E.Whenyoucansmilebyjustlookingaround,you'repracticingself-love!F.Findingsomebooksthatspeaktoyouisextremelyimportantforself-love.G.Youfeellovedandthereisnoformofdisrespectthatcanbedirectedatyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rebecca,whoImetatabusinessconferenceinLasVegas,isoneofthesmartestpeopleIhaveeverknown.So41inmindwasshethatshemadeadeepimpressiononme.Evenifyouwerearoundherforanentireday,youprobablywouldn't42herdisability.Shewasbornwithseveredyslexia-aslight43ofthebrainthatcauses44inreadingandspelling.Duetoher45disability,shehadtobein46educationclassesformostofherelementaryandmiddleschoolyears.Despitethechallenge,she47toletdyslexiadetermineherlife.Everyday,sheworkedon48herdisabilityWiththe49ofherparents.Herdadwould50anhoureverymorninghelpingherwithmath.Intheeveningshermomwouldhaveherreadbooksoutaloudandthenhermotherwould51heronthecontent.52,inhereffort,Rebecca'shardwork53.Byhighschool,shehad54fromspecialeducationclassesallthewaytohonorclasses.WhenIwasyoung,noonethoughtIcouldeverattend55."shesaid.NotonlydidRebeccaendupgoingtocollege,butshegraduatedasthetopofherclass."Ialwayshadavision,”saysRebecca,“ofonedaybeinga56.Butitseemedlikesuch a57ambitionthatInevertoldanyone."Today,Rebecca'svisionisa58.Shegraduatedfromlawschoolandis59workingherupinoneofthelargestlawfirmsontheEastCoast.Rebeccasays,"Iwouldn'tchangeathing.Mylearningdisabilitystillbringschallengestomenow,butitalsogavemethe60tomakemychildhooddreamcometrue."41.A.sharpB.plainC.awkwardD.massive42.A.overlookB.recoverC.noticeD.prove43.A.differenceB.discriminationC.disorderD.change44.A.funB.difficultyC.luckD.expectation45.A.learningB.livingC.speakingD.working46.A.seniorB.primary.C.expensiveD.special47.A.preferredB.refusedC.resignedD.agreed48.A.displayingB.inspectingC.overcomingD.greeting49.A.disturbanceB.laughterC.amusementD.assistance50.A.spendB.wasteC.offerD.practice51.A.persuadeB.quizC.answerD.remind52.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.EventuallyD.Casually53.A.turnedbackB.wentthroughC.fadedoutD.paidoff54.A.advancedB.graduatedC.backedD.dropped55.A.contestsB.conferencesC.schoolD.college56.A.translatorB.judgeC.physicianD.lawyer57.A.simpleB.crazyC.criticalD.practical58.A.concernB.desireC.realityD.dream59.A.apparentlyB.currentlyC.preciselyD.properly60.A.determinationB.descriptionC.admirationD.inspiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudy,61(publish)inPsychologicalScience,findsthatpeoplewhothinktheycanlearnfromtheirmistakeshaveadifferentbrainreactiontomistakescomparedwithpeoplewhothinkintelligenceisfixed.Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhothinkintelligenceismalleable(可塑的)saythingslike,"IfI makeamistake,I'lltrytolearnandfigure62out."Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothinkthattheycan'tgetsmarterwillnottake63(opportunity)tolearnfromtheirmistakes.Forthisstudy,theparticipantswearacaponhisorherheadthatrecordselectricalactivityinthebrain.Whensomeonemakesamistake,theirbrainmakestwoquicksignals:aninitialresponsethatindicatessomethinghasgonewrong;afollow-upsignalthatindicates64attempttocorrectthemistake.Abiggersecondsignal65(display)intheparticipantswhowerebetterabletorecover66makingamistake-thatis,thosewhobelievedthattheycouldlearnfromsuchamistake-thanwhohadnegativefeelingsaboutamistakeandbelievedthattheirfailurewasduetotheirownshortcomings."Thisresearchmighthelpusunderstandwhy67(exact)thetwotypesofindividualsshowdifferent68(behave)aftermistakes,andcouldhelptrainpeopletobelievethattheycanwork69(hard)andlearnmore,by70(show)howtheirbrainisreactingtomistakes,"thescientistsays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwanttoregisterattendacourseaboutgardeningsoIhavetakenaninterestinplantingflowerssinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardeninthatIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.First,Iwanttogainmoreknowledgesofgardeningsothattheycanhelpmetomajoringardeningatcollege.Second,Icanactualrealizethebitternessofthegardenersandtreasuredplants.Afterthegraduation,Iplantodevotemylifetoplantflowers.I'llturnmycountryintoamuchbeautifulstate,attractingmoreforeignerstocometovisitit. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eric在学习汉语的过程中被自己的英式汉语(Englinese)所困扰，于是给你写信请教如何学习地道的汉语，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.感谢信任；2.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。