（新高考）2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考备考B卷（附解析）

（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次月考备考金卷英语（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothedinnerparty.B.Gotothepark.C.Visithersister.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:45B.8:30C.8:153.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn'twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.Hedidn'tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.,C.Introducehimselffirst.5.WhereisMr.Blacknow?A.Intheoffice.B.Outforlunch.C.AttheFriendshipHotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingintheman’soffice.B.Theyaretalkingoverthephone.C.Theyaretalkingatauniversity.7.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Afriendtoldheraboutit.B.ShesawtheadvertisementonTV.C.Shereadtheadvertisementinnewspaper.8.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthejob?A.Becauseitpaidwell.B.Becauseitisinauniversity.C.Becauseitisnearherhome.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whereisthemangoing?A.HeisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.B.HeisgoingtothePalaceHotel.C.Heisgoingtotherailwaystation.10.Howishegoing?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytrain.11.Howlongdoesittake?A.Halfanhour.B.13minutes.C.40minutes.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatwillhappenonSaturday?A.Therewillbeafootballmatch.B.Therewillbeabaseballmatch.,C.Therewillbeabasketballmatch,13.Whowilltheyplayagainst?A.AteamfromIowa.B.AteamfromMichigan.C.AteamfromChicago.14.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillgotohaveagoodrestinbed.B.Hewillgoonpracticing.C.Hewillgotoseesomefilmsofgames.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whycan'tthemanfindSusan'shome?A.Becausehehasn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.16.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.17.WhereisSusan'shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.HowmanycountriesdidMr.Bellvisitlastsummer?A.Onlyone.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhydidMr.Bellfeelverytiredafterreturninghome?A.Hevisitedtoomanyplacesinahurry.B.HisholidaywasnotlongenoughforhimtotravelinEurope.C.Hewasonthetrainoronabusalldaylongduringhisholiday.,20.Whatwillbeagoodideatospendatwo-weeksummerholiday?A.Visitingonlyonecitybytheseawithafriend.B.Visitingonlyafewcitiesneartheseawithsomefriends.C.Visitingsomemuseumsandfamousplacesindifferentcities.【答案】1-5BCAAB6-10BCCBA11-15ACBCB16-20CACAA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)Nearpod❖9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.❖Room501Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.TEO❖2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.❖Room502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.Kahoot❖10:30a.m.to11:30a.m.❖Room601KahootsoftwarecanbeusedtoPrezi❖3:30p.m.to4:20p.m.❖Room602UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeaking,creategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.coursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.21.Nearpodcanbeusedto_____.A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-lineC.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking22.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto____________.A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room60223.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.24.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby______.A.9:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.2:00p.m.D.3:30p.m.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C【解析】本文是一则广告。欢迎来到theElectronicVillage，探索新的语言教学方法。文章介绍了帮学生学习词汇的软件，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。21．细节理解题。根据对Nearpod的介绍中的createsarichcontextforstudentstolearnvocabulary可知，该软件主要是帮学生学习词汇，尤其是帮助学生掌握根据语境进行理解的技巧。所以选C项。22．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中对于Prezi的介绍UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently．可知，如果想要提高自己的语言表达能力可以到602室，故选D。,23．推理判断题。根据Room601中Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.可知，Kahoot可以评估你的语法学习情况。故选B。24．推理判断题。题中问的是老师对在线教育感兴趣，根据文章对于TEO部分的介绍可知，这个老师需要2：00pm-3：00pm之间去，从而得出答案选C。BTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.25.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis________.A.writtenallovertheworldB.readacrosstheworldC.soldonlyinAmericaD.lovedonlybyteens26.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.NeverchangeinourlifeB.ChangewhenyouliketodoC.ChangewiththechangesD.Payattentiontothechanges,27.Theunderlinedword“four”（paragraph3）refersto________.A.MiceandlittlepeopleB.studentsC.CheeseD.Readers28.Inourlives,weshouldlearnfrom________.A.miceB.littlepeopleC.ChrisD.SpenceJohnson29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheauthorisBritain.B.Therearethreetermsineveryschool.C.Mostteensdon’tunderstandChris’story.D.Thebooktellsteenshowtofacechangesintheirlives.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《谁动了我的奶酪》的作者又出了一本专门写给青少年们的书。主要目的是帮助青少年们正确面对生活中的改变。25．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheese(奶酪)hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.(美国的书籍《谁动了我的奶酪》在全世界都是畅销书。)”可知，谁动了我的奶酪》这本书被全世界的人阅读。故选B。26．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.(Chris讲完故事后，朋友们明白了一件事：为了得到更多的奶酪，要迅速向新的方向前进。)”可推断，这篇文章想要告诉我们的道理是：togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly,“为了得到更多的奶酪，尽快改变方向”，即遇到改变时要及时改变。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.(他笑着讲了一个关于两只老鼠、两个“小人”和一些奶酪的故事。)”可知，本句承接第二段最后一句，由此可知，此处four指代前文的两只老鼠和两个“小人”。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeans,findingdifferentdreams.(但他们发现奶酪不见了。老鼠意识到他们无法改变已经发生的事情，不得不去寻找更多的奶酪。这意味着要找到不同的梦想)”可知，老鼠知道如何面对改变，由此可知，在我们生活要向老鼠学习，学会改变，不要坐以待毙。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.(这本书教人们在生活中怎样面对变化，现在他的作者SpenceJohnson已经为青少年写好了一本书。)”可知，这本书是告诉青少年怎样在生活中，面对变化；结合选项可知，选项D描述正确。故选D。CIthasbeenadreamfor30yearsbutnowtheworld’sfirstflyingcarissettohittheroadsthisyear.Eversincethe“BacktotheFuture”movieslitupourscreensinthe1980s,designershavedreamtofcarsthatcouldtaketotheskyatthepushofabutton.Andnowpilotscanordertheirown“roadable”planeforjust£127,000.Theplane,whichhasfold-outwingsthatspan17.5feet,hasarangeofflyingdistanceof460milesandcanbeupto115mph.Backontheland,itcanalsotravelat“highwayspeeds”incarmode(状态).Fuelling(加燃料)the19feetlongplanecouldn’tbesimpler—youjustdriveitintoapetrolstationandfillitup.Aspokeswomansaid,“Youcankeepyou‘light-sportairplane’inyourgarage.Butbecauseitneedsashortrunwaytotaketotheair,youwillhavetodrivetoyourlocalairport,flyupto460miles,land,anddrivedirectlytoyourdestination.Youwillalwaysbereadytodriveorfly.”Thespokeswomanadded,“Neverletbadweatherchangeyourtrip.Youcallsimplydivert(改道)andcontinueonthegrounduntiltheweatherclears.”There’snorisktoyou—Thisisonlythechanceforyoutobethefirstatyourhomefieldtounfoldyourwingsandflyintothefuture.30.Accordingtothetext,the“roadable”plane-________.A.canflyat“highwayspeeds”incarmodeB.isakindofcarwithfold-outwings,C.is19ftlongand17.5ftwideinsideD.canonlytravelonthehighway31.Wecaninferthatinthe“BacktotheFuture”movies_________.A.therearesomeskillfulpilotsB.pilotshavenocarstodriveC.pilotscan’tafforda“roadable”planeD.carscanflyinthesky32.Thelastsentenceofthetextaimsto________.A.callforpeopletobuythe“roadable”planeB.showpeopletheuseofthe“roadable”planeC.tellpeopleonlythe“roadable”planecanflyinthefutureD.askpeopletounfoldtheirwingsandflyintothefuture【答案】30.B31.D32.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今世界上第一辆会飞的汽车将于今年上路。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andnowpilotscanordertheirown“roadable”planeforjust£127,000.Theplane,whichhasfold-outwingsthatspan17.5feet,hasarangeofflyingdistanceof460milesandcanbeupto115mph.(现在，飞行员只需花费12.7万英镑就可以订购自己的“可陆路行驶的”飞机。这架飞机有可折叠的机翼，跨度为17.5英尺，飞行距离可达460英里，最高时速可达115英里)”可知，“可陆路行驶的”飞机是一种机翼可折叠的汽车。故选B项。31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eversincethe“BacktotheFuture”movieslitupourscreensinthe1980s,designershavedreamtofcarsthatcouldtaketotheskyatthepushofabutton.(自从上世纪80年代电影《回到未来》点亮了我们的屏幕以来，设计师们就梦想着有按下按钮就能飞上天空的汽车)”可知，在《回到未来》电影中，汽车可以在天空中飞行。故选D项。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’snorisktoyou—Thisisonlythechanceforyoutobethefirstatyourhomefieldtounfoldyourwingsandflyintothefuture.(对你来说没有风险——这只是一个机会，让你成为第一个在自己的主场展开翅膀，,飞向未来的人。)”可知，文章的最后一句话旨在呼吁人们购买“可陆路行驶的”飞机汽车。故选A项。DHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.33.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans________.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots34.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill________.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofight,D.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight35.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantDhelpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans【答案】33.B34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述几百年前，在苏格兰人民抵御罗马军队入侵的战斗中，一种叫蓟的植物在关键时刻帮助苏格兰人击败了罗马军队，拯救了苏格兰。33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.(几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰来到苏格兰的北方打仗）”可知几百年前，罗马军队来苏格兰是打仗的。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.(他的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人。不一会儿，他们就站了起来，准备战斗。)”可知，在一声罗马士兵的叫喊中，所有在山上熟睡的苏格兰人都醒了过来，立即站起来，准备战斗。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.(突然间，有一个罗马士兵踩到了蓟。他喊出声来，他突然的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人。他们立马站起来准备战斗。这场战斗很激烈，但是并没有持续很长时间。苏格兰人消灭了罗马人，拯救了苏格兰)”可知，因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,,laughter,andunforgettablememories.____36____Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.____37____Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.____38____Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool____39____Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.____40____A.Startearly.B.Getfreshideas.C.Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D.Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E.Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.,F.Alsodividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G.Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.D40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。36．前文“Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后文“Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）”后文则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的grouptrip呼应上文的grouptravel。故选C项。37．根据后文“Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。38．前文“Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）”提到了领导角色，后文“Breakthemdownfurther.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。”中的theotherresponsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F项。39．根据小标题Budgetpool以及后文“Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。,40．根据小标题Createaflexibleitinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Sam’sfamilymadeadecisiontomovetotheirnewhouse.Thejeepwasfullypackedandtheywerepreparedfora(n)41day.Allpiledintothecar,includingsix-year-oldSam.Sam’sfather,Alex,42theengine,andthefamily43towardtheirnewhome.Alexdroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.ThentheystoppedatthenearestsupermarketWalmart.Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto44foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually45,withmanycars,shoppingcarts(购物车),flashinglightsandbusypeople.Samfeltsurroundedby46.Eventually,after47thelotmanytimes,Alexfoundanemptyparkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.Alexwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar48pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily’s49,thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alex50jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlexcaughttheman,heasked,“Don’tyouthinkthatwecanboth51it?”Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould.”Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand52theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.ThatimpressedSamverymuch.He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended53andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.Alex’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Samwasmovedbyhis54father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn’twhathehadexpectedtohappen.Itmadeastrongimpressiononhim.55ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness,(自以为是的正义).41．A．obviousB．anxiousC．enthusiasticD．tiring42．A．startedB．repairedC．possessedD．changed43．A．brokeoffB．setoffC．putbackD．setup44．A．applyB．standC．huntD．pay45．A．abnormalB．crowdedC．quietD．clean46．A．advertisementsB．noiseC．musicD．warmth47．A．appreciatingB．describingC．searchingD．visiting48．A．suddenlyB．pleasantlyC．easilyD．eventually49．A．angerB．excitementC．satisfactionD．amazement50．A．optimisticallyB．happilyC．quicklyD．carefully51．A．quitB．buyC．shareD．leave52．A．adjustedB．approachedC．examinedD．sold53．A．naturallyB．peacefullyC．sadlyD．violently54．A．energeticB．meanC．generousD．aggressive55．A．KindnessB．CuriosityC．JusticeD．Judgment【答案】41-45DABCB46-50BCAAC51-55CABCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam的父亲在停车场好不容易找到一个空车位，一个陌生人却抢先把车停了进去。Sam以为父亲会很生气，甚至会动手打那个人，但是父亲只是和那个人商量能否一起共用那个车位，最终事情得到了解决。从父亲处理这件事的方式上，Sam懂得了应该与人为善。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉普车上装满了东西，全家人都为疲惫的一天做好了准备。A.obvious明显的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.tiring累人的。车装满了搬家的东西，根据常识可知，搬家是很累人的。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去他们的新家。A.started开始，启动；B.repaired修理；C.possessed拥有；D.changed改变。车装满东西要前往新家了，因此Alex启动引擎。故选A。43．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Sam的父亲Alex发动了引擎，一家人出发去,他们的新家。A.brokeoff折断，突然停止；B.setoff出发，开始，启程；C.putback放回原处；D.setup建立。Alex启动引擎是为了前往新家。setofftowards…：前往某地。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进停车场，他们就开始寻找停车位。A.apply申请，应用；B.stand站立；C.hunt打猎，寻找；D.pay支付。他们一家人要去超市购物，因此要找车位。huntfor：寻找。故选C。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车场异常拥挤，有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。A.abnormal反常的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.quiet安静的；D.clean干净的。由空格后的许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们可知，停车场是很拥挤的。故选B。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰觉得周围都是噪音。A.advertisements广告；B.noise噪音；C.music音乐；D.warmth温暖。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此充满噪音。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在停车场转了很多圈后，Alex找到了一个空的停车位，而且仍然足够大。A.appreciating欣赏，感激；B.describing描述；C.searching寻找；D.visiting访问。停车场是很拥挤的，人多车多，因此Alex在停车场寻找了好几遍，才找到了车位。故选C。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex正准备停车时，一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。A.suddenly突然地；B.pleasantly愉快地；C.easily容易地；D.eventually最后。Alex正要停车，而另一辆车驶入了停车位，Alex没能停下自己的车，看得出这是很突然的。故选A。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令这家人愤怒的是，那名司机下了车冲向沃尔玛超市。A.anger生气；B.excitement兴奋；C.satisfaction满意；D.amazement惊讶。车位被抢，这家人应该很生气。故选A。50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alex飞快地跳下车追赶着他，喊道：“嘿，嘿！等等！”A.optimistically乐观地；B.happily高兴地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地。上文提到那个陌生人跑向超市，因此要追上那个人，Alex必须要迅速跳下车去追他。故选C。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex赶上了那个人，他问：“你不觉得我们可,以一起分享吗？”A.quit停止，戒掉；B.buy买；C.share分享；D.leave离开。由下文可知，他们把车停在一起了，所以是分享车位。故选C。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到停车场，调整了一下他们的车，这样他们就可以把车停在那里了。A.adjusted调整；B.approached靠近；C.examined检查；D.sold卖。前文提到停车位足够大，因此他们调整他们的车便可以都停进停车位。故选A。53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，整个事件平静地结束了，他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。A.naturally自然地；B.peacefully平静地；C.sadly伤心地；D.violently暴力地。后文提到他们进入了超市去买东西，说明他们之间没有发生冲突，即抢车位事件平静地结束了。故选B。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam被他慷慨的父亲感动了，他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。A.energetic充满精力的；B.mean吝啬的；C.generous慷慨的；D.aggressive有进取心的，挑衅的。本来是Alex找到的车位，但他和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨。故选C。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良比自以为是的正义更重要。A.Kindness好意，善良；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Justice司法，正义；D.Judgment判断。Alex和那个人一起分享了车位，说明父亲的慷慨，说明善良比自以为是的正义更重要。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Sixhoursand32minutesafterthreeastronautstookofffromabaseintheGobiDesertonaclearsunnymorning,____56____(they)spacecraft,Shenzhou12,joinedwiththestation.Withthat,theChinesestation,____57____(call)TiangongorHeavenlyPalace,becameoneoftwoplacesinorbitwithresidents.ThecompletionofTiangongwillbeyetanothermilestoneforanambitiousspaceprogram____58____recentmissionshaveincludedbringingsamplesbackfromthemoonand____59____(land)aroboticrover（火星车）onMars.Sincethestationremains____60____construction,thethreeastronauts’maintaskisessentiallytomovein,begininstalling,____61____(equip)likecamerasandstarttestingvariousfunctions,includinglifesupportandwastemanagement.China____62____(previous)launchedtwoshort-livedmodelspacestations,alsocalledTiangong,in2011and2016.Thisone____63____(intend)tostayinspaceforamuchlongertime,servingforthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.OfficialssaidthestationwouldallowChineseastronautsandscientistsonthegroundtocarryoutcomplexoperations____64____doexperimentsintheweightlessspaceenvironment.Overthepastfewyears,China_____65_____(invite)internationalpartnersinatleastnineexperiments.【答案】56.their57.called58.whose59.landing60.under61.equipment62.previously63.isintended64.and65.hasinvited【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了神舟十二号的成功发射以及意义。56．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在一个晴朗的早晨，三名宇航员从戈壁沙漠的一个基地起飞6小时32分钟后，他们的飞船神舟十二号与空间站汇合。根据空后的名词spaceship可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。57．考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，中国的天宫空间站成为了太空轨道上有居民的两个地方之一。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于与所修饰词theChinesestation之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填called。58．考查定语从句引导词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，先行词为anambitiousspaceprogram，关系词代替它在从句中作定语修饰名词recentmissions，且构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：天宫一号的完成将是一个雄心勃勃的太空计划的又一个里程碑，该计划最近的任务包括从月球带回样本，并在火星上着陆一个机器人漫游者。根据空前的and可知，空处应填动名词与bringing构成并列结构，作介词including的宾语。故填landing。60．考查介词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。underconstruction为固定搭配，意为“在建设中”。故填under。,61．考查名词。句意：由于空间站仍在建设中，三名宇航员的主要任务就是进入空间站，开始安装摄像机等设备，并开始测试各种功能，包括生命维持和废物处理。根据空前的begininstalling可知，空处应使用不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。62．考查副词。句意：中国曾在2011年和2016年发射了两个短寿命的空间站模型，也被称为天宫。分析句子可知，空处应使用副词previously，修饰动词launched。故填previously。63．考查时态。句意：人们打算让这艘飞船在太空中停留更长的时间，作为轨道上的实验室服务下一个十年。结合语境可知，应使用一般现在时。由于intend与Thisone（第三人称单数）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态isintended。故填isintended。64．考查连词。句意：官员们表示，空间站将允许中国地面上的宇航员和科学家进行复杂的操作，并在失重的太空环境中进行实验。由于carryoutcomplexoperations与doexperiments为并列关系，应使用and，共同与to构成不定式。故填and。65．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经邀请了至少九个国际合作伙伴进行实验。根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears可知，空处应使用现在完成时。由于主语China为第三人称单数。故填hasinvited。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（theWebeditor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。1.关心时事(currentaffairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris:I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.IhappenedtoseetheadvertisementthatourwebsiteislookingforanEnglisheditor.I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.Firstofall,notonlyamIenthusiasticaboutcurrentaffairs,butalsoItakegreatinterestinjournalism.SoIthinkIcandothejobwellduetomylanguageskills.What’smore,Iworkedasareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.Moreimportantly,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetitioninourschool.Inconclusion,I’mconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthejob.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的求职信，要求考生把自己当成高中生李华，用英语写一封信，向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封求职信，要求考生用英语向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。全文以一般现在时时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.关心时事(currentaffairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句。本文关键词为lookforanEnglisheditor、applyforthisposition、takegreatinterestinjournalism、workasareporterforourschoolnewspaper、haveagoodcommandofEnglish、getthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition等。写作时注意求职信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如firstofall、what’smore、inconclusion等；同时书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容涵盖了所有的要点，使用了较多的高级词汇，如：applyforthisposition、takegreatinterestinjournalism、haveagoodcommandofEnglish；同时也使用了较多的高级句式。,如部分倒装句notonlyamIenthusiasticaboutcurrentaffairs.非限制性定语从句Iworkedasareporterforourschoolnewspaperlastyear,whichwillsurelyhelpmedothejobbetter.同位语从句IhappenedtoseetheadvertisementthatourwebsiteislookingforanEnglisheditor.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarⅡandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn'tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotbereturning.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llseethatit'sgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“I'msorry.DoIknowyou？”Elizaasked.“I'msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend，”theoldwomanreplied.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend?注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“Mynameis,Theoldwomanagreed.【参考范文】Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“MynameisBetty.I'moriginallyfromPoland,butlefttherewhenIwasthirteen.AndIhavebeenlivinghereinWashingtonDCinAmericaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit,storiesofgrandmother'sbestfriendfloatinginhermind.Sheassumedthattheoldwomanmustbehergrandmother'sbestfriend.Shesaid,“Betty,wouldyoumindcomingwithmerightnow?Ineedtoshowyousomebody.”Theoldwomanagreed.Soontheylefttherestaurantafterdinner.ArrivingatScout'shome,theoldwomaneagerlyrangthedoorbell.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Howmagical!Thescarfindeedbroughtthemgoodluck.Excitedandmoved,bothofthemwereintears.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherformanyyearsandhadmanythingstoshare.