2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（全国卷1）Word版含答案

2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（全国卷）满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartasummercompany:studentsHowitworksThroughaprogramcalledSummerCompany,youcanget:*start-upmoneytokick-offanewsummerbusiness*adviceandguidefromlocalbusinessleaderstohelpgetthebusinessupandrunningLearninghowtorunyourownstudentbusinessisoneofthebestsummerjobsyoucanhave.Yougettobeyourownbosswhilelearningwhatittakestomanageabusiness.Sales,marketing,bookkeeping,customerrelationshipmanagementandnetworkingarejustafewofthehighlyusefulsillsyou’'I1develop.Whoiseligible(具备条件的)Youcouldbeeligible,ifyou:*gotohighschool,collegeoruniversity*liveinOntario*areaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident*arebetween15-29yearsold(ifunder18:aparentorguardianmustsigntheagreementfortheapplicant)*arenotalreadyrunningabusiness *arenotworkingatanotherjoborgoingtoschoolformorethan12hoursaweekduringtheprogram*arereturningtoschoolaftertheprogramendsYoucannotapplyagainifyouhavereceivedaSummerCompanygrantinthepast.AwardamountMaximumaward:$3,000.SuccessfulSummerCompanyapplicantsget:.*upto$1,500tohelpwithstart-upcosts*upto$1,500whenyousuccessfullycompletetheprogramrequirementsandhoursHowtoapplyTheprogramfor2020isopenthroughMay19.Herearethestepstoapply:*Checktoseeifyou’reeligiblefortheprogram*Completetheonlineapplicationinquiry*Selectyourlocalprogramprovider*Assignyourselfapassword*Submityourapplicationinquiry1.Thefollowingskillscanbedevelopedthroughtheprogramexcept_____.A.salesB.marketingC.relationshipD.networking2.Ifyouwanttostartasummercompany,whichofthefollowingconditionsisnotsuitable?A.Youarebetween18-29yearsold.B.Youarenotalreadyrunningabusiness.C.YouareaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident.D.Youwillattendschoolforover12hoursaweekduringtheprogram.3.Whencanyouapplyfortheprogram?A.May18,2020.B.May20,2020.C.June18,2020.D.June20,2020.BDoveisawell-knownchocolatebrand,andthereisaromanticstorybehindthename“Dove”.Itwasthespringof1919,whenPrincessCharlottefromLuxembourg(卢森堡)marriedPrinceFelixofBourbon-Parma.ItwasabigceremonysothatLeon,ayoungcook,wasverybusyduringthattime.Hehadworkedforsuchalongtimethathishandswerefullofwounds.One daywhenhewaswashingthedishes,anangelvoicecameintohisears.“Thathurts,doesn’tit?”ThisbeautifulsoundwasmadebyPrincessBazzarwhowasadistantrelativeofPrincessCharlotte.Itwasthefirsttimethesetwoyouthsmet.Afterthat,theybecomeveryclosesoon.Leonmadeice-creamsforPrincessBazzarlateatnight.Theyateice-creamandtalkedwitheachotherhappilyandfellinlovewitheachother.However,duetothebiggapofstatus(地位),neitherofthemshowedtheloveintheirheart.Buttragediesalwayshappenedtobelovedones.Afewmonthslater,LuxembourgdecidedtomarryPrincessBazzartoaforeignprince.Leonwasrestlesswhenheheardthenews.HislastchancetocontactPrincessBazzarwastheice-creamhemade.Soheusedhotchocolatetowrite“Dove”ontheice-creamwhichstoodfor“Doyouloveme?”However,whatLeonhadnotexpectedwasthatthehotchocolatemadetheice-creammeltandwhentheice-creamwasservedtoPrincessBazzar,shecouldnotfigureoutthelettersonit.Leonmissedthelastchance.Leondeeplyregrettedandhedecidedtomakechocolatewith“Dove”oneverypiece.1.LeonandBazzarfellinlovebutdidn’texpressitbecause_________.A.theywereuncertainofeachotherB.BazzarwastomarryaforeignprincessC.theywerefromdifferentsocialclassesD.Leonwastoobusyworkingasacook2.Thetwoyoungpeoplefirstmet__________.A.inachocolatefactoryB.inabeautifulgardenC.intheroyalkitchenD.ataweddingceremony3.Thestoryismainlyabout___________.A.thetraditionofsendingchocolateB.thecreationofhotchocolateC.theoriginofDovechocolateD.thebirthofchocolateice-cream4.Leon’smessagefailedtoreachBazzarbecause_________.A.LeonwronglyusedwhitechocolateB.thewordscouldn'tberecognizedC.Bazzardidn'tgetwhat"Dove"meansD.theice-creamwasn'tservedtoBazzarCThesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticlein Chemical&EngineeringNews,theweekly newsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.Atthe2019LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(卫生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Plasticisconvenientandcheap.B.Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.C.Seaweedcanbewidelyusedaswrappers.D.Newfoodpackagingiscatchingmoreattention.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNotpla?A.Itisacomputercompany.B.Itproducesediblestraws.C.ItisrunbyPrachiPatel.D.It’sanewlyfoundedcompany.3.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A.Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.B.Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.C.Noonebutexpertssupportedible packaging.D.Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.EdibleFoodPackagingB.EnvironmentalIssuesC.BrandNewInventionsD.TheFoodoftheFutureDInSweden,McDonald'sisbuilding“beehotels”onthebackofitsroadsidebillboards(广告牌)tohelpsavethecountry'sdecliningbeepopulation.ItlaunchedthecampaigntogetherwithoutdooradvertisingagencyJCDecaux.Sixlargepermanentwoodenbeehotelsfirstappearedonthebackofanorth-facingbillboardinJarfallainSeptember.“Withoutpollination(授粉)frombees,athirdofthefoodweeatwouldbethreatened.”McDonald’ssaid.Butitturnsoutthatatleast30percentofthecountry’swildbeepopulationisendangered.Abigproblemisthattheylackplacestolivein.BasedondatareleasedbyChalmersUniversityofTechnology,weknowSwedenowns274speciesofbees,ofwhich37speciesarebumblebees,andmorethanathirdareindeclineorfacetheriskofdecliningunlessinterventionwouldbemade.Theirnaturalhabitatshavebeendamagedbyfactorsincludingthechangesofagriculturalactivitiesandincreasedurbanization.Fortunately,mostbeesareabletosurviveinurbanhabitats,likethebeehotels.Greateffortshavebeenmadebythecompany.OnWorldBeeDay,May20,itintroduced“theworld’ssmallestMcDonald’s”,McHive,whichcouldfunctionasanactualbeehive.DesignedbysetdesignerNicklasNilssonhimself,thecreationwassoldatauction(拍卖)for$10,000atacharityfundraiserheldforRonaldMcDonaldHouseCharities.BeehivescanbefoundontherooftopsofsomeMcDonald’srestaurantsinSweden,too.Thistookplaceincertainareasbutisnowfollowedbyanincreasingnumberofparticipants.MoreMcDonald’srestaurantsaremakinganefforttoimprovethelivingconditionsofwildbeesbyremovingthegrassaroundtheirrestaurantstogrowflowersandplantsinstead.1.WhatdoesMcDonald’sdotohelpwildbeesinSweden?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Putupmorebillboards.C.Providesheltersforbees.D.Cooperatewithotherrestaurants.2.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.McHivewasmadeonWorldBee Day.B.30%ofthebeesinSwedenwillgoextinct.C.MostMcDonald’srestaurantssetbeehivesontheirrooftops.D.Humanactivitiescontributetothedecreasingofbee’spopulation.3.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheimportanceofprotectingbees?A.Byprovidingdetails.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresults.D.Bymakingcomparison.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesinDangerB.McDonald’sBeeHotelsC.TheLossofBee’sHabitatsD.TheConservationofWildBees第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABriefHistoryoftheHamburgerThehamburger,insomeformoranother,hasappearedthroughouthistory since the early4thcentury. ①_________    TravelingfromEuropeacrosstheAtlantic,thehamburgerrosetofameintheUS,rankingasaniconinthe culinary(烹饪)world.Whileitsstoryislongandtiresome—fromMongolhorsementoAmericancountyfairs(集会),here’showAmericasfavoritesandwichbecamewhatweknowandlovetoday.②_________SomehistoriansbelieveitwastheMongolsthatspreadthetraditioninthe13thcentury.Itspread throughout the empire andacross Europe, with Moscow adopting a raw version(型式)—knowntodayassteaktartare.RussiansbroughttherecipetotheGermansinthe17thcentury,arrivingviatheportofHamburg.Inthe1840s,GermanimmigrantsfleeingpoliticalrevolutionsintheircountryleftfortheNewWorld.TheHamburgsteakissaidtohavebeeneatenontheshipsbeforearrivingintheUS.③_________  Afewshortyearslater,FrankandCharlesMenchesfromNewYorkandCharlieNagreenfromWisconsinbothclaimtobeitscreators.④_________Butwhateveritsorigin,thehamburgerdidn’treceivesignificantattentionuntilitwasfeaturedbyLouisLunchattheSt.Louis World’s Fairin1904, knownforintroducingwildandnewfoodstoAmericans.LedbyMcDonalds,American-stylepatented fast food spread globally.Bythe2000s,AmericahadbecomeaburgerGfascinatednation. ⑤_________   A.Today,theUSisthelargestcountryproducinghamburgers.B.Theyservedaversionofburgerattheirrespectivelocalfairs.C.Today,theUSaloneeatsmorethan40billionburgersannually.D.Itsurvivedthroughwar,economiccrises,andoveradozencenturiesoftime.E.BeforethehamburgerreachedAmerica,itwastheprincipalfoodinMongolia.F.By1873,itappearedforthefirsttimeonamenuatDelmonico’sinNewYorkCity.G.BeforethehamburgercametoAmerica,itwasapopularcookingtraditioninEurope.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Oneday,oneofmychildrentoldme,"Ihateyou."IhavetoadmitthatIoftensaythingsthatare   1  .Theymayhateme,butasaresponsiblefather,I'mcertainI'mdoinga   2   job.   TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon't   3   inmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterhe   4   threwitintoawallanditcameapart,tearsofpain   5   hisblueeyes."Ihatemyself,"hesaid.Iwas   6   thathe'dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.   Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlook   7   myeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededto   8   himself.   The   9   betweenyourkidstellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhate   10   is,fiveminuteslater,they'vealreadyforgottenthey"hateyou".Self-hateismuchmore   11   ,andforyoungpeople,itcaninfluencetherestoftheirlives.   Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselves   12   thechancetomakeapossiblefriend,becausetheysupposethey'llbe   13   .Andasadults,theymight   14   nottoapplyfortheirdreamjobsbecausetheythinkitwon't   15   .   Iknowthis   16   Ididn'thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild,Ifoundmyself   17   inmanyaspects,andI'dhatetoseemychildren   18   thesame.Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.Butsomewordscanhavethekindof   19    I'dverymuchliketoavoidonmychildren.Idon'tfear stronglanguagebutIfearlanguagethatmakesus   20   .   Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtospeakinginspiringwords.1.A.sweet    B.simple    C.strange    D.unpopular2.A.bad    B.good    C.special    D.foolish3.A.require    B.doubt    C.allow    D.believe4.A.happily    B.surprisingly    C.easily    D.accidentally5.A.raised    B.shook    C.flooded    D.rolled6.A.glad    B.calm    C.excited    D.concerned7.A.into    B.after    C.for    D.up8.A.ignore    B.charge    C.respect    D.move9.A.similarity    B.result    C.harm    D.difference10.A.themselves    B.myself    C.ourselves    D.yourself11.A.useful    B.harmful    C.meaningless    D.hopeful12.A.welcome    B.create    C.expect    D.avoid13.A.liked    B.forgotten    C.refused    D.accepted14.A.choose    B.select    C.hope    D.wish15.A.keepup    B.giveout    C.moveon    D.workout16.A.though    B.because    C.and    D.so17.A.struggling    B.succeeding    C.trying    D.wandering18.A.explore    B.enjoy    C.suffer    D.share19.A.mercy    B.relief    C.difficulty    D.effect20.A.strong    B.relaxed    C.weak    D.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   CujuwasdevelopedinChinaaround500B.C.andwasplayedwithaleatherball.ItisconsideredbyFIFAasthe①__________(early)formoffootball.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepopularityofCuju②__________(spread)fromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclasses.It③__________(say)thatEmperorWuofnanenjoyedthesport.Cuju④__________(match)wereoftenheldinsidetheimperialpalace.    Cujuwasfurtherdeveloped⑤__________theTangDynasty.Thereweredozensof well-organizedCujuleaguesinChang'an,⑥__________wasthenthecapitaloftheEmpire.Therules,fieldsandfacilitiesforCujubecamemoreadvanced,forexample,ballsfilledwithairandCujugoalsappearedduringthisperiod.⑦__________wasalsoduringthisagethatsimilargameswerebeingplayedinKoreaandJapan,and⑧__________(gradual)worldwide.    CujuwasmostdevelopedduringtheSongDynastybecauseofthesocialandeconomicdevelopment.Atthattime,⑨__________(profession)Cujuplayerswerequitepopular.Theyfellintotwogroups:Onewastrainedbyandperformedfortheroyalcourtandtheothertalentedcivilianswhomadea⑩__________(live)asCujuplayers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。   Whentheearthquakewashappenedin2008myauntwasstillalittlegirlinsmallcountyinSichuan.Today,shecanwellrememberdoctorsandnursesinwhiteoverallswhichwerebusydayandnightsavetheinjuredinourhometown.Itwasthenwhenshemadeuphermindtobesomeonelikethem.Herdreamcametrulyaftershegraduatedfromalocalmedicalschool.OnJanuary2020,whenbadnewscamethatHubeiwasbadlyinneedofdoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19,sheappliedtobetheretohelpoutbutherapplicationwasapproved.Beforesheleaves,shetoldusshewasgratefulforwhatpeopledidforusaftertheearthquakeandthatshehaddecidedtopaythemforward.第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华,作为校英文报的记者,你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.采访时间:周五下午三点整;2.采访地点:外教办公室;3.采访内容:如何提高英语阅读能力。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTerry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 答案以及解析第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节A.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A解析：1.细节理解题.根据第六行"Sales,marketing,bookkeeping,customerrelationshipmanagementandnetworkingarejustafewofthehighlyusefulsillsyou'lldevelop.销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网只是你将要开发的极为有用的工具之一."可知销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网是你要开发的,没有关系.故选D.2.细节理解题.根据Youcouldbeeligible,ifyou:部分"*areaCanadiancitizenorpermanentresident*arebetween15-29yearsold(ifunder18:aparentorguardianmustsigntheagreementfortheapplicant)*arenotalreadyrunningabusiness*arenotworkingatanotherjoborgoingtoschoolformorethan12hoursaweekduringtheprogram*加拿大公民或永久居民*年龄在15-29岁之间(如果不满18岁:父母或监护人必须为申请人签署协议)*还没开始做生意*在课程期间每周不工作或不上学超过12小时"可知"D.你将在课程期间每周上学超过12小时."不合适.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据倒数第六行"Theprogramfor2020isopenthroughMay19.Herearethestepstoapply:2020年计划开放至5月19日.以下是实施步骤:"可知申请日期截止到5月19日.所以A符合.故选A.B.答案：1.C;2.C;3.C;4.BC.答案：1.D;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段中“Butnow,,,,”可知作者强调的是but之后的内容,即:越来越多的发明人员正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具,也就是说新的可食用包装正受到越来越多的关注。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Notpla,可将问题定位到第二段。根据“thestart-upcompany Notpla”可知,这是一家刚刚起步的公司。故选D。3.推理判断题。本段叙述了影响可食用食品包装广泛使用的诸多因素,这些问题的解决不可能一下子完成。故选B。4.标题归纳题。本文第一段点明主题“越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具”,第二段和第三段分别叙述了可食用食品包装的优点和存在的问题。所以整个文章围绕“可食用食品包装”这一内容展开。故选A。D.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels”onthebackofitsroadsidebillboardstohelpsavethecountry’sdecliningbeepopulation.(在瑞典,麦当劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”,以帮助拯救该国不断减少的蜜蜂数量。)”可知,麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故选C项。2.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Theirnaturalhabitatshavebeendamagedbyfactorsincludingthechangesofagriculturalactivitiesandincreasedurbanization.(由于农业活动的变化和城市化进程的加快,它们的自然栖息地遭到破坏。)”可知人类活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少。故选D项。3.推理判断题。通过文章第二段麦当劳所说“Withoutpollination(授粉)frombees,athirdofthefoodweeatwouldbethreatened.(如果没有蜜蜂的授粉,三分之一的食物将受到威胁。)”可知,作者向我们展示了失去蜜蜂的后果,用以说明其重要性。故选C项。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“InSweden,McDonald’sisbuilding“beehotels”onthebackofitsroadsidebillboards(广告牌)tohelpsavethecountry’sdecliningbeepopulation.”(在瑞典,麦当劳正在路边的广告牌后面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”,以帮助拯救瑞典不断下降的蜜蜂数量。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了麦当劳通过何种方式拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂,以及越来越多的麦当劳餐厅正在努力改善野生蜜蜂的生存条件。所以文章标题应该是“麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆”。故选B项。第二节答案：DGFBC解析：2.G段首句。第三段介绍了汉堡传入美国之前的空间传播进程。“蒙古人在13世纪传播了这一传统。它传遍了整个帝国和整个欧洲，莫斯科采用了一种生食的鞑靼牛排，也就是今天的鞑靼牛排。俄国人在17世纪通过汉堡港把这种配方带给了德国人。”可见，在汉堡传入美国之前，它在欧洲是一种流行的烹饪传统。故选G。备注：史学知识：13世纪，蒙古帝国的疆域。之前的E句是想考查学生：1.知识储备2.文本分析，思维能力.此段主要传播链---蒙古帝国→欧洲→美洲；进而凸显主题：汉堡发展的历史；顺应时间线索---它经受了战争、经济危机和十几个世纪的时间考验。进一步说明到了21世纪初，美国已经成为一个对汉堡痴迷的国家。顺利成章到最后一句应该是吃汉堡的具体数额以承接说明美国的痴迷程度而不是汉堡的最大生产国。新改的E 句，难度降低，考查学生对整段的归纳提升能力。没有说汉堡在传入美洲之前是蒙古帝国的主要食物。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节答案：1-5DBCDC6-10DACDA11-15BDCAD16-20BACDC解析：1.根据空前的admit和下句中的Theymayhateme可知,他们讨厌作者因为他总说一些不得人心的话。故选D项。2.根据空前的butasaresponsiblefather可知,作为一个负责任的父亲,"我"确信"我"做得很好。故选B项。3.根据下文的ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain可知,作者不允许孩子说那三个字。故选C项。4.根据后面提到的自责和大哭可知,是他不小心(accidentally)把纸飞机扔到墙上撞散了。故选D项。5.根据前文可知,在他不小心把它扔到墙上撞散之后,他的眼睛充满了泪水。flood意为"充满",故选C项。6.根据空后的thathe'dstartedtoactuallybelieveit可知,看到自责的孩子,作者很担心(concerned)孩子开始真的讨厌他自己。故选D项。7.根据语境可知,作者跪在儿子旁边,让他看着作者的眼睛。lookintoone'seyes意为"看着某人的眼睛"。故选A项。8.根据前文的"Ihatemyself,"hesaid.Iwas_____thathe'dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.和Ineverwantedtohearthosewordsagain可知,此处作者告诉孩子,他再也不想听到这些话,他需要尊重自己。故选C项。9.根据空后的betweenyourkidstellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhate_____is可知,此处作者认为孩子们说讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是,五分钟后,他们已经忘记他们"讨厌你"。故选D项。10.根据下文的Self-hateismuchmore_____及believetheyhatethemselves可知,此处是说你的孩子告诉你他们讨厌你和他们说讨厌自己的区别是,五分钟后,他们已经忘记他们"讨厌你"。故选A项。11.根据后文列举的怨恨自己带来的消极影响可知,它是有害的。故选B项。12.根据语境可知,讨厌自己的孩子会避免结交有机会成为朋友的人, 因为他们认为自己会被拒绝。故选D项。13.根据语境可知,讨厌自己的孩子会避免结交有机会成为朋友的人,因为他们认为自己会被拒绝。故选C项。14.根据语境可知,此处是说,成年以后,他们可能不会选择申请自己理想的工作,因为他们认为自己不会成功。故选A项。15.根据语境可知,他们不去申请理想的工作是因为他们认为他们不会成功。keepup意为"保持";giveout意为"用尽;筋疲力尽";moveon意为"往前走";workout意为"实现"。故选D项。16.根据空后Ididn'thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild可知,作者知道这一点,是因为他从小就对自己没有很髙的评价。故选B项。17.根据前面的Ididn'thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild可知,此处作者是说,他发现自己在许多方面挣扎。故选A项。18.根据语境可知,作者因为对自己评价不高,发现自己在许多方面挣扎,所以不想看到他的孩子们遭受(suffer)同样的痛苦。故选C项。19.根据空后的I'd verymuchliketoavoidonmychildren可知,此处是说,作者极力想避免一些话给他的孩子带来那种不好的影响。故选D项。20.根据语境可知,作者不害怕激烈的言辞,害怕的是使我们变弱的话语。故选C项。第二节答案：1.earliest2.spread3.is/wassaid4.matches5.in/during6.which7.It8.gradually9.professional10.living1.本题主要考查形容词最高级。结合上文CujuwasdevelopedinChinaaround500B.C.andwasplayedwithaleatherball.可知,公元前500年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它在公元前500年左右就产生了,故可推测它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。early意为“早的”,是形容词,前面有the修饰,且结合句意此处应使用最高级形式,即earliest,意为“最早的”。故正确答案为earliest。2.本题主要考查动词时态。结合本句时间状语 During the Han Dynasty 可知,本句描述的是汉代的事,即是过去的事,故应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。spread 意为“传播”,动词过去式仍为 spread。故正确答案为 spread。3.本题主要考查固定句型。结合括号中的单词 say 可知,本句应是固定句型 it is/was said that …,意为“据说……”,其中 it 是形式主语,that 后引导的从句是真正的主语。故本句意为“据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动”,这句话并没有绝对的时态,既可以是现在说的,也可以是过去说的,因此一般现在时和一般过去时均可使用。故正确答案为 issaid/was said。 4.本题主要考查名词复数。分析句子可知,本句be动词是were,用于主语是第二人称或第三人称复数时,本句主语应是第三人称,因此主语应是复数形式。match意为“比赛”,是可数名词,复数形式为matches。故正确答案为matches。5.本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知,填空处和其后的theTangDynasty一起作本句的时间状语,因此介词应表示时间。in意为“在某时或某段时间”,during意为“在……的期间”,均符合句意。故正确答案为in/during。6.本题主要考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知,填空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Chang'an,先行词在从句中作主语,且从句和先行词用逗号隔开,故从句是非限制性定语从句,故引导词只能使用which。故正确答案为which。7.本题主要考查强调句。分析句子可知,将填空处和was以及that去掉,句子仍是完整的一句话,故本句是强调句,强调部分是原句的时间状语。强调句的句型是itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分,故填空处应是it。句首首字母应大写。故正确答案为It。8.本题主要考查副词。分析句子可知,填空处和其后的worldwide和Korea、Japan一起由and连接,表示地点,故填空处应修饰worldwide。worldwide意为“全世界”,是副词,修饰副词应使用副词。gradual意为“逐渐的,渐渐的”,是形容词,其副词形式为gradually,意为“渐渐地”,符合句意。故正确答案为gradually。9.本题主要考查形容词。分析句子可知,填空处修饰主语Cujuplayers,中心词是player,意为“运动员”,是名词,修饰名词应使用形容词。profession意为“职业,专业”,是名词,其形容词形式为professional,意为“专业的”,符合文意。故正确答案为professional。10.本题主要考查动词固定搭配。makealiving意为“谋生,以……为生”,是固定搭配。live意为“居住;生存”,是动词,此处应使用其动名词形式living。故正确答案为living。第四部分写作第一节短文改错答案：1.第一句去掉was2.in后面加a3.which改成who/that4.save改成saving5.when改成that6.truly改成true7.On改成In 8.but改成and9.leaves改成left10.them改成it第二节书面表达答案：DearTerry,I’mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewatthreethisFridayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamousoriginalworks.Youknowagoodpartofourexamconsistsofreadingandthisiswhereweeasilylosemarks.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingability.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua