（新教材）2021-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考备考A卷（带解析）

（新教材）此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次月考备考金卷英语（A）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowtheman. B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitboring.B.Notadventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.133.B.135.C.158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.B.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching? A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoischildren’sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.18.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?A.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestories.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.It’squitecommon.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’snotdifficult.【答案】1-5BBCCA6-10BCBCC11-15CBBCB16-20CBCBB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母缩略词)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsname fromoneoftheworld’sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville’sMobyDick.Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name,hemisspelled“googol”as“google”.NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike,Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany’ssuccess,andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuyingitsproducts.21.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab’sship?A.MobyDick.B.Starbucks.C.Pequot.D.HermanMelville.22.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?A.Theymistooktheirname.B.Theywantednewcustomers.C.Thecompany’soriginalnamewastoolong.D.Thecompany’ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.23.Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?A.Itcanchangethecompany’simage.B.Itcanaddmythtothecompany. C.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。21．细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的中间Thefounders’originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab’sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn’tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab’sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.(创始人最初的是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名字。)由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot，故选C项。22．推理判断题。根据“Google”部分中的内容whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology(当该公司的创始人正在寻找一个新名字，来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展。)由此可推断出，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选D项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。”可知，D项表述符合文意，故选D项。BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem---describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheiscertainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3-kmrunningcontest,she actuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustlikeherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherastheprideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedwhiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.24.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Hervitalroleinherwork.C.Hergreatcourage.D.Herresponsibilityatwork.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChengyu?A.Learnedandconfident.B.Respectableandgenerous.C.Patientandresponsible.D.Modestanddetermined.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?A.tookprideB.madeacontributionC.becameahitD.madeanachievement27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AYoungPrideB.ASuccessfulColleagueC.AnExtraordinaryDreamD.AnAmbitiousCommander【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem-describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.(周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Herhighschoolteacherremembersherastoughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercurrentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouChengyuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与becameahit同义。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Socialmediausershavebeencelebratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.(社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。CEverwonderedifdogscanlearnnewwords?Yes,sayresearchersastheyhavefoundthattalenteddogsmayhavetheabilitytograspnewwordsafterhearingthemonlyfourtimes. Whilepreviousevidenceseemstoshowthatmostdogsdonotlearnwords,unlesseventuallyverywelltrained,afewindividualshaveshownsomeextraordinaryabilities,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScientificReports.“Wewantedtoknowunderwhichconditionsthegifteddogsmaylearnnovelwords”saidresearcherxuekwClaudiaFugazzafromtheEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary.Forthestudy,theteaminvolvedtwogifteddogs,WhiskyandVickyNina.Theteamexposedthedogstothenewwordsintwodifferentconditions.Intheexclusion-basedtask,presentedwithsevenknowntoysandonenewtoy,thedogswereabletoselectthenewtoywhenpresentedwithanewname.Researcherssaythisprovesthatdogscanchoosebyexclusionwhenfacedwithanewword,theyselectedtheonlytoywhichdidnothaveaknownname.However,thiswasnotthewaytheywouldlearnthenameofthetoy.Infact,whentheywerepresentedwithonemoreequallynewnametotesttheirabilitytorecognizethetoybyitsname,thedogsgottotallyconfusedandfailed.Theothercondition,thesocialone,wherethedogsplayedwiththeirownerswhopronouncedthenameofthetoywhileplayingwiththedog,provedtobethesuccessfulwaytolearnthenameofthetoy,evenafterhearingitonly4times.“Therapidlearningthatweobservedseemstoequalchildren’sabilitytolearnmanynewwordsatafastratearoundtheageof18months,”Fugazzasays.“Butwedonotknowwhetherthelearningmechanisms(机制)behindthislearningarethesameforhumansanddogs.”Totestwhethermostdogswouldlearnwordsthisway,20otherdogsweretestedinthesamecondition,butnoneofthemshowedanyevidenceoflearningthetoynames,confirmingthattheabilitytolearnwordsrapidlyintheabsenceofformaltrainingisveryrareandisonlypresentinafewgifteddogs.28.WhatwasthepurposeofthestudypublishedinScientificReports?A.Tobettertraindogs’abilitytolearnnewwords.B.Tofurtherconfirmpreviousevidenceaboutdogs.C.Toproveextraordinarymemoryabilitiesofgifteddogs.D.Toexplorefavorableconditionsforgifteddogs’new-wordlearning.29.Howdidthedogsreactwhenexposedtotwonewnamesinthefirstcondition? A.Slowtounderstand.B.Quicktolearn.C.Ataloss.D.Inapanic.30.Whatwasfoundaboutdogs’new-wordlearninginthesocialcondition?A.Learningthroughplayingappliedtomostdogs.B.Thesocialconditionhelpeddogslearnnewwords.CDogs’new-wordlearningturnedouttobelesseffective.D.Dogssharedsimilarlearningmechanismswithchildren.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiftedDogsCanLearnNewWordsRapidly.B.DogsIdentifyNewly-namedToysbyExclusion.C.DogsCanAcquireVocabularythroughTonsofTraining.D.GiftedDogsHaveSimilarLearningAbilitiestoHumans.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了狗狗通过训练能够学习新的单词。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Wewantedtoknowunderwhichconditionsthegifteddogsmaylearnnovelwords,’saidresearcherxuekwClaudiaFugazzafromtheEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary.”（匈牙利EötvösLoránd大学的研究员ClaudiaFugazza说:“我们想知道这些有天赋的狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。）可知研究的目的是想探索出狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Infact,whentheywerepresentedwithonemoreequallynewnametotesttheirabilitytorecognizethetoybyitsname,thedogsgottotallyconfusedandfailed.”（事实上，当给它们一个同样的新名字来测试它们通过名字识别玩具的能力时，狗完全困惑了，并失败了。）可知，在第一种环境下狗非常的困惑。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theothercondition,thesocialone,wherethedogsplayedwiththeirownerswhopronouncedthenameofthetoywhileplayingwiththedog,provedtobethesuccessfulwaytolearnthenameofthetoy,evenafterhearingitonly4times.”（另一种情况是社会性的，在这种情况下，狗狗和它们的主人一起玩耍，主人在和狗狗玩耍的同时念出了玩具的名字。结果证明，即使只听了4次，狗狗也能成功地记住玩具的名字。）可推出，在社会性条件下可以帮助狗狗学习新 的单词。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everwonderedifdogscanlearnnewwords?Yes,sayresearchersastheyhavefoundthattalenteddogsmayhavetheabilitytograspnewwordsafterhearingthemonlyfourtimes.”（想知道狗狗能不能学会新单词吗?是的，研究人员称，因为他们发现，聪明的狗狗可能只听四次就能掌握新单词。）以及文章中的案例，可知本篇文章主要讲述的是有天赋的狗能快速学习新单词。故选A。DTheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saysmorethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost,whichtheconservationgroupsayshasplacedthehealthoftheplanetatrisk.TheWWFrecentlyreleasedits10thFlagshipLivingPlanetReport.Thegroupwarnstheconditionoftheworld'sanimalsisworsethanitsearlierreportsshowed,indicatingworldwideactionisneeded.TheWWFisworriedaboutthelossofanddamagetoEarth’senvironment.Thereportprovidesinformationaboutmorethan10,000animalpopulationsfrom1970to2010.Thesepopulationsarecalled“vertebratespecies,”oranimalswithbackbones—likefish,birds,mammals,amphibiansandreptiles.Thereportshowsthesepopulationshavedroppedby52percentinjust40years.Itwarnsfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent,whichisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics,withthebiggestdropinLatinAmerica.MarcoLambertini,theWWF’sInternationalDirector-Generalsaid,“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats.Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculturemainly,anditisaboutunsustainableuseofwildlife.Illegalhuntinghasbeenactuallyincreasingoverthelast10years,whichdefinitelyadrivingforceforextinction,particularlyoflargespecies.”Thereportalsonoteswhatitcallstheworld’s“EcologicalFootprint”,thatis,theeffectofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.Mr.Lambertinisaystherehasbeenanincreaseincarbondioxidegasesandthepouringofnitrogenintooceansandriversfromfertilizersusedinagriculture,whichcertainlycannotcontinue. “Weareconsumingonaverageeveryyearabouttheequivalentofabout1.5,oneandahalftimestheresourcesavailabletotheplanet.Thatmeanswearecuttingtreesmorequicklythantheycanberestored.Wearefishingtheoceansmorequicklythanfishingstockscanreproduce,andweareemittingintheatmospheremoreCO2thanthenaturalsystemscanactuallyabsorb,whichisclearlynotsustainable.”Mr.Lambertiniwarnsclimatechangeaffectsalmosteveryoneontheplanetandthatwholespeciesmaydisappeariftheworlddoesnotreducetheeffectsofhumansontheclimate.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofspeciesfacesthebiggestdropinpopulation?A.Landandoceanspecies.B.Animalswithbackbones.C.FreshwaterspeciesinLatinAmerica.D.Freshwaterspeciesinthetropics.33.Allthefollowingcancontributetothelossofworld’swildlifepopulationEXCEPT________.A.turningwildlifehabitatsintoagricultureland.B.makingsustainableuseofwildlife.C.huntingillegally.D.emittingCO2gasesandpouringnitrogen.34.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“converting”inparagraph4mean?A.Conserving.B.Conveying.C.Exchanging.D.Transforming.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.Marcoismuchconcernedabouthuman’scurrentbehaviorstowardswildlife.B.whattheplanetprovidesnowcansatisfyhuman’ssustainabledevelopment.C.morethanhalfoftheworld’swildlifepopulationhasbeenlost.D.ifhumansreducetheeffectsontheclimate,thewholespecieswillnotdisappear. 【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是说明文。短文主要讲的是人类活动给地球和野生动物所带来的威胁。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwarnsfreshwaterspecieshavefallenby76percent,whichisalmosttwicethelossoflandandoceanspecies.Mostoftheselossesareinthetropics,withthebiggestdropinLatinAmerica.”（该组织警告称，淡水物种数量减少了76%，几乎是陆地和海洋物种数量的两倍。这些损失大部分发生在热带地区，拉丁美洲的损失最大。）可知，拉丁美洲的淡水物种减少的数量最多，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculturemainly,anditisaboutunsustainableuseofwildlife.Illegalhuntinghasbeenactuallyincreasingoverthelast10years,whichdefinitelyadrivingforceforextinction,particularlyoflargespecies.”（这主要是关于将森林、草原和湿地转变为农业，以及不可持续地利用野生动物。在过去的十年里，非法狩猎实际上越来越多，这无疑是导致物种灭绝的一个因素，尤其是大型物种）和第五段“Mr.Lambertinisaystherehasbeenanincreaseincarbondioxidegasesandthepouringofnitrogenintooceansandriversfromfertilizersusedinagriculture,whichcertainlycannotcontinue.”（兰博蒂尼先生说，由于农业肥料的使用，二氧化碳气体和氮排放到海洋和河流中增加，这肯定不能继续下去。）可知，只有可持续利用野生动物不会导致物种的减少，故选B。34．词义推断题。根据“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats.Thisisaboutconvertingforests,grasslands,andwetlandsintoagriculture”（这是关于失去自然栖息地。这是关于将森林、草原和湿地转化为农业）得知，将自然栖息地如森林、草地和湿地变成农业用地，故可推断convert表示“变成”，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第四段“MarcoLambertini,theWWF’sInternationalDirector-Generalsaid,“Thisisaboutlosingnaturalhabitats…”（世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰博蒂尼说，这是关于失去自然栖息地的问题。）可知，Marco目前关注的是人类对野生动物的行为，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DeltonMyersisaGrade5student.Hepublishedabookaboutchildhooddepression(抑郁)called“TheInvisibleInjury”.Apersonwhoisdepressedisextremelysadanddoesn’tknowhowtostopthesadness.“Iwanttotalkaboutchildren’sfeelings,”Deltonsaid.“Sometimeskidsshowoffinclass,buttheremaybeanunknownreason.36Theyneedsomeonetotalkto,buttheydon’tknowhow.Duringfamilytragedies(悲剧)orhardtimes,parentsoftentellkidstobequietaboutthem.”Headded,“Weneedtoletkidsknowit’sOKtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandthattheycangethelp.”37Peggiemeetsmanyoflife’schallengesthatkidsandadultsface.Peggie,8yearsold,findsahealthywaytoexpressherfeelingsanddealwithherproblems.38Delton’smom,Deidre,saidwhenhewroteaboutPeggie’sfeelingsinthebook,hewasalsowritingabouthimself.“DeltonandItalkalot,”shesaid.“39.Forexample,duringfamilytragedies,mostparentstellkidsnottotellothers.Kidsalwaysdoso.”Shesaidherson’sbooksentastrongmessageforparentsandkids.Now,thebookisonsaleonAmazon,for$10.99.Onecharacterinthebook,C.Howard,isbasedonDelton’sdoctor,ChristalynHoward.Shewillaccompany(陪伴)Deltononhisbooktour,whichwillstartnextmonth.40Sheofferstotalkwithparentsandchildrenaboutthesignsofdepressioninchildrenduringmediainterviews.A.Deltonbasedthebookonhisownlife.B.Kidsdon’tknowaboutgettinghelpfromothers.C.ThebookfocusesonayoungpignamedPeggie.D.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffamilytragedies.E.Hehadexperiencedfamilytragediesoneafterone.F.Shewillalsoaccompanyhimduringmediainterviews.G.Theyareactingoutbecausesomethingelseisgoingon.【答案】36-40GCABF 【解析】36．根据上文“Sometimeskidsshowoffinclass,buttheremaybeanunknownreason.”和下文“Theyneedsomeonetotalkto,buttheydon’tknowhow”可知，有时候孩子们在课堂上炫耀自己，但可能有未知的原因。他们（这些孩子）需要有人去交谈，但是他们不知道该怎么说。由此可知，他们在课堂上炫耀自己只是在表演，因为有一些（不好的）事情正在发生。37．根据下文提到的“Peggie”可知，此处填C，这本书是关于一只名叫Peggie的小猪的。38．根据下文“Delton’smom,Deidre,saidwhenhewroteaboutPeggie’sfeelinginthebook,hewasalsowritingabouthimself.”DeltonMyers的母亲Deidre说，DeltonMyers在书中写Peggie的感受，也是在写他自己。故可知，DeltonMyers的这本书是以自己的生活为基础写的。39．根据下文“Forexample,duringfamilytragedies,mostparentstellkidsnottotellothers.Kidsalwaysdoso.”可知，例如，在家庭悲剧中，大多数父母告诉孩子不要跟别人说。孩子们总是照做。他们不对别人说，而实际上孩子们可以寻求帮助，抑郁可以治疗。故此处填B，孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助。40．根据下文“Sheofferstotalkwithparentsandchildrenaboutthesignsofdepressioninchildrenduringmediainterviews.”可知，她会在媒体采访中与父母和孩子谈论孩子抑郁的迹象。故可推知，她还将陪同他出席媒体采访。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineededtousethespigot(龙头)nexttomyboat.SoIknockedatthehouseboat(游艇)nextdoor.Shortly,a(n)41manopenedthedoor.Hecameoutandshoutedatme.Heorderedmenottousehisspigot.Itriedto42thatIjustneededsomewater.Buthejust43me.Ineededwater,44Ididn’twantawar.Hewas45tolistentome,sonobodyhelpedmefindasolution.WhatshouldIdo?46,Icameupwithanidea.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsome47.ThenIdrovebacktothehouseboatand knockedonthedooragain.Theman48thedoorandwastocontinue49atmewhenhesawtheflowers.Heopenedhismouth,butsaidnothing.“I’mheretosaysorryformakingyou50.That’swhyI’ve51youthispeaceoffering,”Ismiled.“Iwonderifthereisa52thatworksforbothofus.”His53changed,andheexplainedthenatureofhisproblem.Afterafewminutes,webecamefriends,andIfinallymanagedto54asolution.To55theangerofothers,youneedtothinkforthem,sothatyoucangetthechancetogetawin-winresult.41.A.gentleB.happyC.cleverD.angry42.A.pretendB.explainC.askD.lie43.A.beatB.refusedC.comfortedD.watched44.A.butB.orC.sinceD.before45.A.unluckyB.shyC.unwillingD.polite46.A.SurprisinglyB.UsuallyC.FinallyD.Hopelessly47.A.flowersB.toysC.clothesD.bags48.A.closedB.brokeC.fixedD.answered49.A.shoutingB.pointingC.lookingD.laughing50.A.sleepyB.sadC.tiredD.unhappy51.A.broughtB.taughtC.soldD.posted52.A.disagreementB.questionC.solutionD.rule53.A.wishB.attitudeC.appearanceD.direction54.A.markB.cutC.watchD.find55.A.agreewithB.leadtoC.dealwithD.referto【答案】41-45DBBAC46-50CADAD51-55ACBDC【解析】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们如何应对别人的愤怒以缓解矛盾。41．根据下文“shoutedatme.Heorderedmenottousehisspigot”可知，这个男 人对“我”喊，还“命令”“我”不许用他的水龙头。由此可推知，他很生气。42．根据下文“Ijustneededsomewater”可知，这是“我”向他解释“我”只需要一些水。43．根据上文“Heorderedmenottousehisspigot”可知，这个男人拒绝了“我”的请求。44．根据上下句可知，“我”需要水，但“我”又不想吵架（因为这个男人不让我用他的水龙头）。所以“我”不知道该怎么办。45．根据上文情节可知，这个男人不听“我”解释。46．根据上文情节可知，“我”不知道该怎么办，这个男人又不听“我”解释，所以没有人能帮我找一个解决办法。根据下文“我”去商店再回来敲门的行动可知，最后，“我”想出了4个主意。47．根据第三段“hesawtheflowers”可知，“我”买了花送给这个男人。48．根据上文“ThenIdrovebacktothehouseboatandknockedonthedooragain.”和下文他看见了花并跟“我”对话的情节可知，他开了门。49．continue一词提示，他正要继续对“我”喊。50．根据上文“I’mheretosaysorry”可知，“我”特地来向这个男人道歉，因为“我”使他不高兴了。51．“我”是来道歉的，除了口头道歉，“我”还带来了和平的礼物（花）。52．根据下文“thatworksforbothofus”可知，“我”跟这个男人商量，寻找解决办法。53．根据下文“heexplainedthenatureofhisproblem.Afterafewminutes,webecamefriends”可知，这个男人的态度平静下来，几分钟之后，“我”们成了朋友。这与之前他拒绝“我”的请求并冲“我”大喊的态度截然不同，即，他的态度变了。54．根据情节可推知，关系缓和之后，“我”终于找到了解决办法。55．文章最后一段是“我”在这次经历之后的感悟。根据故事情节可推知，要对付别人的愤怒，你要为对方着想，这样才能有机会改变对方的行为（文中那个男人态度的改变）进而获得“双赢”的结果（第四段“thatworksforbothofus”）。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vealwaysbeenattractedbythe____56____(beautiful)ofChinesecultureanditslonghistory.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,myfriendTonyandIexpectedabigcity____57____(fill)withmodernbuildings,busystreetsandacrowdedtransportsystem.Butwewerepleasantlysurprised.Thething____58____impressedusfirstwasthespace.Yes,Beijingisindeedhuge,butitswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadeeveryareafeellesscrowded.Tian’anmenSquarewastheperfectexampleofthis.TheForbiddenCitywas____59____(surprising)cleanandwellprotected.Everywherewelooked,therewerepeople____60____(tidy)andcleaning,whichreallyleftan____61____(impress)ofnationalpride.We____62____(concern)thatfewpeoplewouldspeakEnglish,eveninBeijing.Butwefound____63____commonforChinesepeopletoknowafewwordsofEnglish.Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingaroundinthesunshineandexploring____64____cityonbikes.Itwasgreat_____65_____(experience)Beijing’slandmarksinpersonafteradmiringthemforsomanyyears.ThiswasourfirstvisittoChina,butcertainlynotourlast.【答案】56.beauty57.filled58.that/which59.surprisingly60.tidying61.impression62.wereconcerned63.it64.the65.toexperience【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到的景象，对中国的印象和感受。56．考查名词。句意：我一直被中国文化的美丽和它博大的历史所吸引。分析句子结构，该空作介词by之后的宾语，用名词，此处指中国文化的美，beauty表抽象意义的“美”，是不可数名词，故填beauty。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们刚到中国的时候，我的朋友托尼和我认为中国是个大城市，到处是现代化的建筑、繁忙的街道和拥挤的交通系统。分析题意，句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled。58．考查定语从句。句意：首先打动我们是它的空间。分析题意，句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。59．考查副词。句意：紫禁城识惊人的干净且保存完好。分析题意，此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词people与tidy在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填tidying。61．考查名词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。该空作left的宾语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填impression.62．考查时态。句意：我们担心很少有人会说英语，即使是在北京。但是我们发现中国人知道一些英语单词是很平常的。分析题意，表示“担心”是beconcernedthat，与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，主语We是复数，用名词复数，故填wereconcerned。63．考查代词it。句意：但是我们发现对于中国人来说掌握一些英语单词是常见的。分析可知空格处缺少宾语。toknowafewwordsofEnglish.是真正的宾语，因此用it作形式宾语。故填it。64．考查冠词。句意：参观途中最令人兴奋的是在太阳下骑车游览，在自行车上探索这个城市。分析可知特指北京这个城市，要用the。故填the。65．考查不定式。句意：羡慕了这么多年的北京地标，能亲自体验它们真是太棒了。分析句子可知It是形式主语，空格处是真正的主语，要用不定式。故填toexperience。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter计划来中国参观故宫博物馆，但由于新冠疫情的影响，请你给Peter写封电子邮件建议他最好利用互联网“云游博物馆”。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐“云游博物馆”的理由（至少两点）；3.期待接受推荐。注意：1.词数应为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考用词：故宫博物馆thePalaceMuseum；新冠疫情theCOVID-19epidemic；云游博物馆visitingmuseumsonline。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinatovisitthePalaceMuseum.However,duetotheCOVID-19epidemic,ithasbeensuggestedthatpeopleshouldstayathomeandtrytoavoidgoingtocrowdedplaces.Therefore,I’mwritingthislettertorecommendvisitingmuseumsonlinetoyou.Nowadays,theadvancedtechnologieslikeVRor3Dmakethemuseumavailabletoanyone,givingpeopleabetterchancetoappreciatetherichandcolorfulexhibits.Meanwhile,youdon’thavetomakeyourwaythroughvisitors,whichcaneffectivelykeepCOVID-19fromspreading.I’mlookingforwardtoyourtakingmyrecommendationintoaccount!Yours,LiHua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封电子邮件，建议他最好利用互联网“云游博物馆”进行参观。1.词汇积累高兴的：happy→delighted建议：suggest→recommend欣赏：enjoy→appreciate考虑：consider→takesth.intoaccount2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,theadvancedtechnologieslikeVRor3Dmakethemuseumavailabletoanyone,givingpeopleabetterchancetoappreciatetherichandcolorfulexhibits.拓展句：Nowadays,becausetheadvancedtechnologieslikeVRor3Dmakethemuseumavailabletoanyone,peoplegetabetterchancetoappreciatetherichandcolorfulexhibits.[高分句型1]I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinatovisitthePalaceMuseum.（运用省略引导词that的宾语从句）