湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附答案）

湖北省2021-2022学年高三8月开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Anewcoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Somesportsshoes.2.Howarethespeakersgoingtothetheater?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.3.Howmuchhasthemanactuallypaid?A.$46.B.$54.C.$100.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Fixhisclock.B.Callhisteacher.C.Drivetoschool.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Oklahoma.B.Tennessee.C.NewYork.7.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Goingsailing.C.Goingswimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisJanebusydoing?A.Preparingforherexam.B.Planningatrip.C.Lookingforahotel.,9.WhatdoesJanethinkofcampinginMountWuyi?A.It'scheap.B.It'sclosetonature.C.It'sunsafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At10:00pm.11.Whyhasthemangivenupdrinkingcoffee?A.Hehasheartproblems.B.Hethinksit'sbetterforhishealth.C.Heisadvisedbyhisdoctortodoso.12.Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Haveteainstead.C.Justdrinklesscoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heoftenbuysgiftsforthewoman.B.Heloveselectronictoysverymuch.C.Herefusestopaytheelectricbill.14.WhatdidLoisgetforherbirthday?A.AhugeCDplayer.B.Anindoorbarbecue.C.Abreadmaker.15.HowdocsJillfeelaboutthegiftatlast?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.16.Wherewillthespeakersstoretherobotcleaner?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanstudentsfindinformationabouttheweek'sactivities?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outsidetheclassroom.18.Whowillinvitetheselectedstudenttopractisefortheshow?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.West.C.Mrs.Gill.19.Whenwillthetalentshowbeheld?A.OnSeptember21.B.OnOctober12.C.OnOctober18.20.Whatdidtheybuywiththemoneyraisedlastyear?A.Asofa.B.Books.C.Food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorswhoareprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknow,it.Herearesomeofthepioneers.GianlorenzoBernini(1598~1680)Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPersephone,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.AlbertoGiacometti(1901~1966)SwisssculptorAlbertoGiacomettiisperhapsmostrecognizedforhisslimandsmallsculptures,likeSeatedMan,witheachpiecemeasuringnomorethan2.75inchesinheight.Manyscholarshavesuggestedthathisslimfiguresrelatetoalackofmeaningin20th-ccnturylife.HenryMoore(1898~1986)Knownforhisabstractpublicsculpture,BritishartistHenryMore'sworksmostoftenfocusonthethemeofmotherandchild,whousuallysitorlieinarelaxedway,withtheirbodiesleaningbackwardsMoore'sfiguresareoftencomposedofmultiplepieces,yethiscleanlinesallowviewerstoeffectivelyseethefigureswithintheabstractform.SuchfeaturesareveryobviousinhismasterpieceMotherandChild.LouiseBourgeois(1911~2010)Mostwell-knownforherpublicart,French-AmericansculptorLouiseBourgeoisrosetointernationallamein1982aftertheMuseumofModernArtheldherfirstexhibit.Bythistime,shewasalreadyinher70s.Drawingfromherownlifeexperience,hersculpturesoftenexplorethemesoffamilyanddeath.Inherrepresentativework,Maman,Bourgeoishasusedaspidertostandforhermother,whodiedwhenshewasachild,toshowherstrengthandprotectionoverherfamily.21.WhendidAlbertoGiacomettipassaway?A.In1689.B.In1966.C.In1986.D.In2010.22.Whichonebelongstorealisticsculpture?A.Maman.B.MotherandChild.C.SeatedMan.D.PlutoandPersephone.23.Whatdothelasttwoartistshaveincommon?A.Theybecamefamousintheir70s.B.Theyareknownfortheirpublicsculptures.C.Theyarefromthesamecountry.D.Theyexploredthethemesoffamilyanddeath.BSherlockHolmesisanimaginaryprivatedetectivecreatedbyBritishwriterArthurConanDoyleinthelate1880s.Doyle'sstoriesaboutthedetectivehavebeenturnedintomoviesandtelevisionshows.SherlockHolmeshasapowerfulmemorymethod.InarecentBBCtelevisionseries,heusesa,memorytechniquecalleda“mindpalace”or“memorypalace”.Inoneshow,forexample,Holmeshasbeenseverelywoundedinashootingandsearchedinhismindforwaystosurvive.Hevisitsroomsinhismindpalace,lookingforhelpfulmemories.Inoneroom,hefindshischildhooddog,andthememoryhelpscalmthedetective.ThememorypalaceideaisneitherDoyle'snorBBC'screation.Themethodforrememberinghasexistedforthousandsofyears.Manylanguageeducatorstodayteachtheirstudentshowtousethemethodtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Butwhatexactlyisamemorypalace?Itisaphysicalspacethatyouknowwell,suchasyourhome,oraschoolyouattended,andthatyoucanpictureinyourhead.Youthenimagineplacinganythingyouwanttorememberinsidethememorypalace,such8swords,phrases,facts,oreventheorderofevents.Buttherearethreekeystomakingastrongmemorypalace:emotion,movementandconnectionsbetweentheobjectandsomethingpermanent.Imaginingthingsinahumorousorcrazywayimprovesyourabilitytorememberthem.Connectingimagestoactionsorsomethingpermanentinyourpalacewillcreatelastingmemories.Now,let'strythistechniquetorememberthematerialsforapizza;flour,water,tomatosauce,andcheese,First,putdownthesewordsoncards.Thencloseyoureyesandpictureyouenteringyourbedroom.However,ithasbeentakenupbycupsthatarefilledwithflour,water,tomatosauceandcheese.Theyarewatchingacookingshowonyourbed.Frightenedbyyourentry,theyjumpupandknockeachotherdown.Oncetheyhavegotmixed,theyexplodeandcoveryourbedwithahugedeliciouspizza!24.Thememorypalace.A.isanancientmemorymethodB.wascreatedbyafamousBBCshowC.firstappearedinArthurConanDoyle'snovelD.isthelatestmethodusedbylanguageteachers25.Whichplaceismoresuitableforyourmemorypalacegame?A.Afictionalcastle.B.Yourfavoriteshop.C.Astranger'soffice.D.Yourdreamuniversity.26.Whyareemotion,movementandconnectionsimportantinthegame?A.Theyhelppeoplegetrelaxed.B.Theywillattractmoreparticipants.C.Theycanmakestudylessboring.D.Theyhelpcreatelongtimememories.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anonverbalperformance.B.Acreativewritingmethod.C.A“mindpalace”example.D.Apizza-makingprocess.CMembersofanelephantfamilywanderinginsouthwesternChinhavebecomeinternational,stars!ThegroupleftawildlifereserveinthesouthwestofYunnanprovincemorethanayearagoandhastraveledaround500kilometersnorthtothesuburbsoftheprovincialcapitalcityofKunming.Alongtheirway,thefamilyvisitedfarmsandwandereddowncitystreets.Theyevendroppedinacarshopandshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingafrightenedoldmantohideunderhisbed,Whereverthefamilygoes,theyhavereceivedofficialred-carpetreceptions.Eachday,2.5tonsoffoodhasbeenlaidoutalongtheirwaybythelocalgovernments.Emergencyworkers,vehiclesanddroneshavebeendeployed(部署)tofollowtheirmovementsandkeepawaythepeople.The15memberfamily'sexcursionhasalsobeenconstantlydocumentedbymajorsocialmediainChinaandabroad.YouTubeandWeiboarefullofshortvideosshowinginterestingbehaviorsoftheanimalsastheycontinuetheirpathacrossfarmlands,villagesandaroundcities.Oneofthemostpopularclipsshowedtwobabyelephantsbeinghelpedoutofaditch(沟)byoldermembersofthegroup.Thepicturesofthegroupsleepingreceived25,000postsandmorethan200millionviews.Itremainsunclearwhytheelephantslefttheirhome,althoughEvanSun,managerofWorldAnimalProtection,saysthatpossiblereasonscouldincludelackoffoodsupplyand,mostimportantly,lossofhabitat.Butmanyexpertsthinktheyarejustlost.Anyway,thisisagreatopportunitytoeducatethepublicaboutthechallengesthatwildanimalsfaceforsurvivalandtheneedforbetterprotectionfromgovernment,industryandsocietylevels.Theseanimalsbelonginthewild.Weneedtokeeptheminthewild,whichisgoodforusandthewildanimals.28.Whydidtheoldmangounderhisbed?A.Hewasafraidoftheelephants.B.Hewantedtoplayhideandseek.C.Hehadtofollowthestrictorder.D.Hedidn'twanttofrightenhisguests.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excursion”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Difficulty.B.Journey.C.Popularity.D.Relationship.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywenttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.LossesofhabitatinChinaareveryserious,B.Elephants'behaviorcanbereallyinteresting.C.Thewildelephantsarecausinghugedamages.D.Wildanimalssillfacechallengesforsurvival.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElephantsEnjoytheHighestLevelofProtectioninChinaB.MajorSocialMediaHelpChinntoFindtheLostElephantsC.Chin'sTravelingElephantsHaveBecomeInternationalStarsD.TheSuburbsofKunmingAreAttackedbyWildElephantsD,SinceTeslafounderElonMuskpublishedhisWhitePaperOnTheFifthModeofTransportationin2013,theconceptof“Hyperloop”hascaughttheimaginationsofengineersandinvestorsacrosstheworld.Simplyput,itisjustanideathatvehiclesfilledwithpassengersorgoodsaresentthroughanearlyairlesspipeatairliner-speedsofupto1,223kilometersperhour.Critics(批评者)sayHyperloopmayonlyamountstoapipedreamthatwouldbetechnicallyandfinanciallyimpossibletoachieve.Theyarguethattherearetoomanysafetyquestionsthatneedtobeanswered.Whatiftheairlesstubebreaks?Whatifthetrainsomehowcrashesthroughthetube?Whatifearthquakesoccur?Sucheventswillbeextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tobeengineeredintothesystem,especiallywhenavehiclerunsatsuchhighseedsinahundreds-of-miles-longairlesstube.Turningwillalsobeextremelydifficultforthehigh-speedhyperloop.Theysaythatahyperloopvehiclewouldneedapproximately10kilometersfora90-degreeturnat965kilometersperhour.Thismaydeterminehowusefulthehyperloopcanbe.It'sstillunclearhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildahyperloop,butsurelyitwouldbeinthebillionsofdollars.FinancialdocumentsleakedfromVirginHyperloopin2016suggesteditsHyperloopOnewouldcostbetween$135millionand$193millionperkilometer---significantlymorethanhigh-speedrail.Evenwithpublicfunding,theticketpriceswillbeunacceptablyhighforpassengers.Lastweek,VirginHyperloop,oneoftheleadingcompaniesdevotedtorealizingElonMusk'spipedream,announcedthatforthefirsttimeithasconductedatestofitsHyperloopOnewithhumanpassengersandsetanewspeedrecord;386kilometersperhour.Itisaimingtohit643kilometersperhourforthenextrun.“HyperloopOnewouldn'thaveexistedunlessweputithere.Itisgoingtobethatspotwherethepubliccanlookandsay,‘thatwasareallybigidea,’”saidGiegel,co-founderofVirginHyperloop,“’buttheycame,theydidit,andtheymadeitareality.’”32.Whatcanweknowabout“Hyperloop”?A.Itisahigh-speedcardesignedbyElonMusk'sTesla.B.Itisanewideaforthenextgenerationtransportation.C.Itisapassengertrainrunninginanairlesspipeathighspeed.D.Itisaspaceshiprunningataspeedof1,223kilometersperhour.33.WhatdothecriticsthinkmightbeachievedconcerningHyperloop?A.Itssafety.B.Itsspeed.C.Itslowbuildingcosts.D.Itscheapticketprices.34.HowfastdidHyperloopOnerunduringthetestlastweek?A.386kilometersperhour.B.643kilometersperhour.C.965kilometersperhour.D.1,223kilometersperhour.35.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?,A.HumanpassengersonHyperloopOneB.Theordinarypeople.C.VirginHyperloopfoundersandengineers.D.VisitorsatVirginHyperloop.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingtroublegettingtosleepthesedays?Hereareafewhabitsthatcanreallyhelp.OpentheblindsandgooutsideOpentheblindstostartyourdaywithasunlightbathintheearlymorning.Ifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesinthemidmorninghours.36.MoveyourbodyandgettiredAshardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it'sworthit.Regularexercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.Physicalactivityisknowntoreducementalanxiety.Thisalonemaycontributetogoodsleep.37.Soitcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.However,don'texercisetooclosetobedtime.Otherwise,youmaygetover-excitedandcannotfallasleep.38Yourcorebodytemperatureneedstodropbyabout2to3℉togetagoodsleep.Astudysuggestsitisimportanttokeepyourbedroomaround65℉allthenight.Don'tcountsheepNotonlywillcountingsheepnothelpyoufallasleepfaster,butastudybyAllisonHarveyatUCBerkeleyalsohasfoundthatitactuallymakesithardertofallasleep.Harveyhasfoundthatothertypesofmentalgames,however,arehelpfultosleep.39,likeahikeinthewoodsorawalkdownonabeachthatyouhavedoneonvacation.UseyourbedonlyforseepLyingawakeinbedcanleadtoworryaboutsleep,whichmakesfallingasleepevenharder.Toavoidthiscycle,youmightneedtospendlesstimeinbed.Itseemsunbelievable.Butitistrue.40.A.DowhatworksforyouB.KeepyourbedroomcoolC.SotrytoreadaveryboringbookinyourbedD.Inaddition,regularexercisecanphysicallytireyououtE.Hesuggestsimaginingpleasantwalksyou'vetakenbeforeF.Therefore,ifyou'renotgoingtosee,you'dbettergetoutofbedG.Studiesshowthatdaylightbathinthemorningleadstobettersleepatnight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Arecentresearchfindsthatsuccessfulprofessionalwomenarehealthierandlivelongeron,averagethanhousewives.Incontrast,the41areusuallyinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Italsoshowsthatwhentheunemploymentrategoesupby1%,thedeathrate42by2%accordingly.Actually,manypreviousstudiespointtothe43conclusion:work,especiallysuccessinwork,is44tohealth.Herearetheir45.Workingtogether,peoplefeelthatthey46acertaingroup.Suchkindofbelongingisvery47totheirhealth.48,theyfeelisolated(孤立的)andlonely.Itaffectspeopleboth49andphysically.Successinworkgivespeopleasenseof50andmakespeoplefeelhappier.Forexample,teachersfeelvery51whentheyseetheirstudentsmakingrapidprogress.Successful52givedoctorsasenseofpowertosavepeople'slives.For53,theexcitementincompletingtheirbookscanbebeyond54.Ofcourse,happierpeopleusuallyenjoybetterheathand55lives.41.A.oldB.poorC.joblessD.rich42.A.staysB.changesC.fallsD.increases43.A.wrongB.sameC.briefD.contradictory44.A.beneficialB.equalC.harmfulD.familiar45.A.tipsB.measurementsC.resultsD.explanations46.A.relyonB.appealtoC.belongtoD.focuson47.A.weakB.excitingC.dangerousD.important48.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore49.A.mentallyB.unnecessarilyC.officiallyD.openly50.A.responsibilityB.humorC.standardD.achievement51.A.worriedB.happyC.sadD.lucky52.A.testsB.fightsC.operationsD.deals53.A.workersB.farmersC.authorsD.managers54.A.reachB.actionC.abilitiesD.words55.A.busierB.wealthierC.worseD.longer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestoryoftheWorldWideWebbeganin1989attheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN)inSwitzerland,WhenTimBerners-Leewasworkingatthelabasacomputerscientist,henoticedaseriousproblem:Filesfromonecomputer56(rare)workedonanotherbecauseresearcherswerestoringinformationindifferent57(format)fordifferentoperatingsystems.Heoftenhadtobuyeachscientistacupofcoffeetofindouthowthingsworked.Tosolvetheproblem,BernersLeecreatedsomethinglikeavirtualbook58theCERN,scientistscouldsharetheirinformation59eachother.Pagesforthebookcould60(write)andpostedfromanykindofcomputerandreadbyanyothercomputer.Itwasthe61(begin)oftheWebweallusetoday.However,62ideaofaWorldWideWebwasatoughsell.Inthosedays,peoplehadtogetonlinebydialingup.63(communicate)wasveryslow.There64(be)noGoogle,andnothingtobeGoogled.IttookBerners-Leeandhiscolleaguesyears65(convince)peopletobuyintotheconcept.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，刚到新西兰留学。请你为第一堂课准备一份发言稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Breakfast!”Mymomcalleddownstairs.“Today,wewillgoziplining(高空滑索)!”Mydadfollowedupinasingsongtone.Iputonmyclothesandwalkeddownthestairsslowly.“Hurryup,wedon'twanttobelate!”Mymomurged.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Thesunwasshining.WhenIenteredthediningroom,Iwasmetwiththenicesmellofpancakes.Allthesemademefeelalittlebitbetter.“Whatabeautifulday,”Itoldmyself,“Icandoit.”Asbreakfastwenton,Istruggledwiththemountingfear.Itwasthefirsttimeformetotryzip,lining.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasscaredofgoingtohighplaces.Ihadtriedtogetovertheunreasonablefearmany;manytimessinceithadkeptmeawayfromhavingfunwithmyfriends.,AndIwasparticularlyfedupwithmakingexcusestocoverupmyfearofheight.Afterbreakfast,wesetoutinmydad'scar.Alongtheway,thesungrewhotter,andtheleatherontheseatsstartedtoburnmylegswhilemyparentsweretalkingaboutthesportenthusiastically.ButIwasstillabsorbedinmyfear.Eventually,wepulleduptoabigparkwhereourinstructorwaswaitingforus“Goodmorning!”hesaidcheerfully.“So,haveyoualltriedthissportbefore?”Weshookourheads.Igotmorenervouswhiletheinstructorwentoverthesafetyinstructionsandwarnedusofthepossibledangersofthesport.“Allright,itistimetohitthetails!”saidtheinstructorafterwefastenedoursafetybelts.Foramoment,Icongratulatedmyselfthathedidnotnotemyfear.“Itisareallygoodbeginning,”Itoldmyself,“HowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldmakeit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwewereready,mymomanddadwereaskedtogofirst.Finally,myturncame.,湖北省部分重点中学联考高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则参考答案1~5.CBACA6~10ABACA11~15BCBCB16~20BCBCA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位雕刻艺术家及其代表作。21.B细节理解题。根据小标题AlbertoGiacometti(1901~1966)括号中的时间可知答案。22.D细节理解题。根据GianlorenzoBernini一节中“Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandPersephone,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.”可知，PlutoandPersephone属于现实主义风格的作品。23.B推理判断题。根据HenryMoore一节中“Knownforhisabstractpublicsculptures.”及LouiseBourgeois一节中“Mostwell-knownforherpublicart,”可推断，这两位雕刻家都是以公共雕塑而闻名于世。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老而有效的记忆游戏：“记忆城堡”。24.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Themethodforrememberingbasexistedforthousandsofyears,”可知，“记忆城堡”是一个古老的记忆游戏。25.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Itisaphysicalspacethatyouknowwell,suchasyourhome,oraschoolyouattended,andthatyoucanpictureinyourhead.”可推断，你的最喜欢的商店适合承担这个“城堡”的角色。26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Imaginingthingsinahumorousorcrazywayimprovesyourabilitytorememberthem.Connectingimagestoactionsorsomethingpermanentinyourpalacewillcreatelastingmemories.”可知，情感、动作及联系能帮你记得更牢。27.C段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句“Now,let'strythistechniquetorememberthematerialsforapizza:flour,water,tomatosauce,andcheese.”可知，最后一段是在举例说明“记忆城堡”游戏的具体玩法。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。一年前，一群野生大象不知何故离开了自己的栖息地，不断北上。它们的长途迁徙引起了国内外的广泛关注。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingafrightenedoldmantohideunderhisbed.”可知，老人是吓得躲到了床底下。29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“YouTubeandWeiboarefullofshortvideosshowinginterestingbehaviorsoftheanimalsastheycontinuetheirpathacrossfarmlands,villagesandaroundcities”可,推断，画线词是指大象们的旅行。30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyway,thisisagreatopportunitytoeducatethepublicaboutthechallengesthatwildanimalsfaceforsurvivalandtheneedforbetterprotectionfromgovernment,industryandsocietylevels.”可知，作者希望这些报道会唤起人类对野生动物所面临的问题的注意。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“MembersofanelephantfamilywanderinginsouthwesternChinahavebecomeinternationalstars!”可知，C项非常适合做本文的标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五代交通工具概念Hyperloop及其实施情况。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Simplyput,itisjustanideathatvehiclesfilledwithpassengersorgoodsaresentthroughanearlyairlesspipeatairlinerspeedsofupto1.223kilometersperhour.”可知，Hyperloop是关于下一代交通工具的新想法.33.B推理判断题。根据第三第四及第五段可知，批评者所提出的安全、实用、建造成本及票价等问题都是基于这种交通工具能达到这样的速度而提出的，故B项符合。34.A细节理解题。根据第六段“Lastweek,VirginHyperloop...announcedthatforthefirsttimeithasconductedatestofitsHyperloopOnewithhumanpassengersandsetanewspeedrecord;386kilometersperhour.”可知，这次测试的速度达到了每小时386公里。35.C代词指代题。Giegel是在借公众之口自夸。理解这个代词的关键是要看出单引号中的引语是未来的参观者对VirginHyperloop公司的创建者及工程师说的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的好习惯。36.G根据空前“Ifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesinthemidmorninghours.”可知，G项“多项研究表明在早上晒晒太阳有助于改善夜间睡眠”符合。37.D前文谈到运动能从两个方面改善睡眠，而且空前已经介绍了一个，那么接下来一定是谈到另一个。故只要在选项中快速寻找Inaddition这个标记词就能锁定答案D。38.B本小节主要是讲较低的卧室温度有助于睡眠，故B项“Keepyourbedroomcool”符合。39.E因为后半句是具体的例子“likeahikeinthewoodsorawalkdownonabeachthatyouhavedoneonvacation”，所以前半句肯定是对这些例子的抽象概括。故E项符合。40.F根据空项的位置可以猜测，所填内容很可能会和本节小标题首尾呼应，故F项“因此，如果你睡不着，最好别赖在床上”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了工作成就感为什么会对人的身心健康产生影响。41.C最近的研究表明，成功的职业女性身体更健康，寿命也更长。与之形成对照的是，没有工作的(jobless)人的健康状况会更差。42.D而且，失业率每增加一个百分点，死亡率也会随之上升(increases)两个百分点。43.B事实上，之前有不少的研究也指向相同的(same)结论：工作，尤其是工作成就，对健康很有利(beneficial)。,44.A见上题解析。45.D下面是研究人员的解释(explanations)。46.C首先，工作可以给人一种归属(belongto)感。47.D这种归属感对人的健康非常重要(important)。48.A否则(Otherwise)，人会感到孤立与孤独。49.A这种孤立与孤独感会影响到人的精神(mentally)及身体健康。50.D而工作上的成功会给人一种成就(achievement)感，让人感到更幸福。51.B比如，老师看到自己的学生进步很快时会感到非常幸福(happy)。52.C成功的手术(operations)能让医生感到一种挽救苍生的力量感。53.C对于作家(authors)来讲，书籍付梓会带来难于言(words)表的激动。54.D见上题解析。55.D毫无疑问，幸福的人会活得更健康，更长寿(longer)。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TimBerners-Lee发明互联网的故事。56.rarely考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词worked，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式rarely。57.formats考查名词复数。format此处为可数名词，根据空后fordifferentoperatingsystems可知，文件格式不止一个，故此处用所给名词的复数。58.where/so考查定语从句。分析该句成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词book指的是科学家共享信息的地方，故此处用关系副词where。如果把全句理解为因果关系也行。59.with考查介词。sharesthwithsb意为“与某人共享某物”，为固定短语。60,bewritten考查动词的被动语态。分析该句成分可知，Pagesforthebook与write之间是一种动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的被动语态。又因为空前有情态动词，故系动词要用原形。61.beginning考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式beginning作表语。62.the考查冠词。此处的idea指的是上文已经提及的把计算机连接起来的方法，故与定冠词the连用。63.Communication考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中作主语，且为专有名词，表示“计算机之间通信”，故用所给动词的名词形式Communication。64.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称单数，而且该句叙述的事件发生在过去，故用所给动词的第三人称单数过去式was.65.toconvince考查非谓语动词。Ittakessometimetodosth意为“花时间做什么事”，为固定搭配。第一节Onepossibleversion;Dearfriends,,IamLiHuafromChina.IhavebeenlivinginBeijing,thecapitalcity,withmymom,mydadandmylittlesister.Myparentsareusuallytoobusytospendalotoftimewithus.Fortunately,Ihaveasisterwhois3yearsyoungerthanme.Wealwaysstudiedandplayedtogether.I'mafraidIwillmissherverymuch.ButIamveryexcitedtostudyinsuchabeautifulcountry.Ihopethatwewillgetalongaswellasabigfamily.Thanksforyourlistening.第二节Onepossibleversion:Whenwewereready,mymomanddadwereaskedtogofirst.Themomenttheysetout,theyyelledandscreamed.Notforlong,theybecametwolittleblackdotsandtheirlaughterkeptringingintheair.Itwasobviousthattheexcitementtookholdofmyparents.ButIstoodthere,unabletomove.Icouldfeelmylegsshakingslightlyandmyheartbeatingfast.ButItriedveryhardtoappearcalmandstrong.Finally,myturncame.Withoutwarning,theinstructorgavemeagentlepush.Iclosedmyeyesandheldthesafetybelttightly.AsIslidfasterandfasteralongthewire,Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.Afewminuteslater,Iheardmyparents'faintcheers.Iopenedmyeyesandlookeddown.Suddenly,myfeargavewaytoexcitement.TheflowersbelowweresobeautifulthatIforgotmyfear.Finally,Ihaveovercomemyfearofheight,thankstotheinstructor'sgentlepush.听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Ineedtogoshoppingforclothes.Myjeanshaveholesinthem,andmycoatdoesn'tfitanymore.W:Iwasgoingtogetsomenewsportsshoes.Let'sgotothedepartmentstoretogether.(Text2)W:Shallwecallataxi?Thenumbersofthebusesarereallyconfusing.M:Butthetheaterisonlythreeblocksaway.W:Youareright.Let'swalkthere.(Text3)W:Sir,haveyougotanysmallchange?M:Sorry,1onlyhavea10-olarbill.W:0K.Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisyourchange,54dollars.(Text4)M:Oh,no!Myalarmdidn'tgooff,andI'mlateformyexam!Ihopetheprofessorwillletmeintheclass!W:Here,takemycartogettoschoolfaster.Don'tspeed,though.I'msuretheteacherwillstillletyoutakeit,(Text5)W:Whatdoestheteachermeanby“Dropdownandgivemetwenty”?ThisismyfirstdayofPEclass.M:Hemeanstogetdownonthegroundanddotwentypush-ups.You'dbetterstart,orwe'llallhavetorunaroundthegym!(Text6)M:Haveyoueverbeenriverbating?I'mtryingtogetagroupofpeoplefromschooltogowithme.We'dgodownontheRedRiverinourlovelystateofOklahoma.It'sabeautifulriver.W:I'veneverdonethat,butitsoundsfun!IlovedbeingonthewaterandgoingsailinginalittlesailboatwhenIlivedinTennessee.I'msureariverboatisn'tthatdifferent.Wheredowegetone,though?M:Oh,youcanrentthemattheriver.There'saboathousethere.Youshouldcome!(Text7)M:Hello,Jane.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Tom.Iambusywithmyfinalexam.M:Isee.It'snormalthatwearebusyattheendoftheterm.Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?W:Yes.I'dliketotraveltoMountWuyi.ButI'mafraidthehotelswillbeveryexpensive.M:Whataboutcampingthere?W:Camping?I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.M:Oh,youwilllikeit.It'scheaper,andclosertonature.W:Butit'snotsafeenough,Ithink.(Tert8)W:Areyoudrinkingwaterat8.00inthemorning?Don'tyouneedyourcoffee?M:Idecidedtogiveitup.I'mtryingtostayhealthy.W:Oh,Iknowpeoplewithheartproblemssometimeshavetostayawayfromcoffee.Thatmustbehard.M:Idon'thaveaheartproblem.Ijustthinkit'sbetterformyhealthifIgiveitup.I'mafraidI'llstarttohaveproblemssleeping.W:Iusedtohavethatproblem.I'dgotobedat10:00anditwouldtakemethreehourstofallasleep.IknewIcouldn'tgiveupmytea,soIjustallowedmyselftohavetwocups,butnotafter1:00intheafternoon.M:Mmm,maybeIshoulddothat.W:Youknow,mostdoctorssayyouneedn'tgiveupfoodanddrinkscompletely,justenjoytheproperamounts.(Text9)W:Oh,great,Chad.You'veboughtanotherelectronictoy.Ican'twaittoseeourelectricbillthis,month.M:Thisone'sforyou,Jill.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,Icanalwaystakeitback.W:Oh,no,Ihopeit'snotoneofthosebreadmakers.Loisgotoneforherbirthday.Ittakesupherwholekitchen,M:Nope.W:Itbetternotbeoneofthosenew“healthy”indoorbarbecues.Idon'twanttogainweightjustbecauseyouboughtmesomethingforthekitchen.M:Justopenit,JillW:0K.It'sa...Whatisit?AhugeCDplayer?M:No,it'sarobotcleaner.Youchargethebatteries,settheschedule,andthenitjustsweepsthewholelivingroomforyou,W:Oh,that'snotsobad.Butwherewillweputit?M:We'vegotroominthebedroom.Wecankeepitunderthebed.(Text10)M:Goodmorning,HillwoodHigh,ThisisPrincipalSmith,Thisweekpromisestobeabusyoneforus,sopayattentiontothepostersoutsideyourclassroom.I'mhappytoannouncethatselectionsforthetalentshowwillbeattheendofnextweek,onSeptember21and22.Thisisyourchancetoshowoffyourmusic,comedyormagictalent.Youcansignupforoneoftheperformancetimesthisweekinthedininghall.Ifyou'rechosen.Mr.WestwillinviteyoutopractiseonOctober12.ThetalentshowwillbeonWednesdaynight,onOctober18.Andremember,thisshowusuallyhelpsusraisemoneyfortheseniorclass'sgifttotheschool.Lastyear,weraisedenoughforasofaforthereadingareainourlibrary.Speakingofthelibrary,Reasor'sGrocerywillgiveadollarforeverybookread---fiftycentstotheschoolandfiftycentstothestudent.SeeMrs.Gillinthelibraryformoreinformation.We'vegotalotgoingon,don'twe?