外研版高三英语一轮总复习Book 8 板块十六 Modules 5课件

欢迎来到英语课堂\nⅠ.词汇认知1．v．目击，亲眼看见，亲身经历2．v．爆炸3．n．悲痛，悲伤4．n．耐心Module5TheConquestoftheUniversewitnessburstsorrowpatience\n5．adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的6．adj.高级的，先进的→v．&n．前进；取得进展；推进；增进7．_v．依靠；取决于→_n．依靠；依赖→adj.依靠的；依赖的8．n．安慰；宽慰→vt.减轻；救济；解除9._n．忠诚→vt.奉献；致力于10．n．观察；监视→v.观察11．指责某人某事12．在……一开始的时候historicadvancedadvancedependdependencedependentreliefrelievedevotiondevoteobservationobserveaccusesb.ofdoingsth.attheverybeginningof\n13．系列的，一连串的14．与……相似的15．依靠，指望Ⅱ.语境助记Hehislifetoteachinginmountainvillage.Heisandweenjoysharingourjoysandwithhim.Healwaystellsusnottobetotallyonourparents，whichhasagreatonus.Hetriedtohelpusanxietyandgettoschoollife.Heistobethebestteacherinourschool.aseriesofbesimilartodependondevotedpatientsorrowdependentimpactrelieveaccustomedacknowledged\n1．accustomedadj.习惯的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱\n①We'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise，there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.我们已经对噪音习以为常，甚至有一种很深的偏见反对安静或许有益的观点。②Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。③Ittookawhileformetoaccustom_myself_toallthenewrulesandregulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。\n2．assumev．假定，假设①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.但是当涉及到医学时，我认为诚实对待我的病人是非常重要的。②Iassumedhimtobeanhonestman.我认为他是一个诚实的人。③Assuming_thathisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？\n“假设”小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing(that)，if，incase，onconditionthat等。\n3.accusev．责备；控告①Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。②Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.被告被判定无罪。③Hewasaccused_of_theft.他被控告犯有盗窃罪。\n\n4.acknowledgev．承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢\n①Heacknowledgedthathewaswrong.＝Heacknowledgedhimselftobewrong.他承认自己错了。②Thethiefacknowledgedstealingawatchfromthestore.那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。③It_is_generally_acknowledged_thatChinaisagreatresponsiblecountry.世界普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国。acknowledge与admit一样，后面要用名词、代词、v.ing或that从句。\n5．consultv．商量；磋商；咨询，请教；查阅①Iffevergoeson,consultadoctorwithoutdelay.若继续发烧，立即就医。②Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes，andthenwentonwithhisquestions.他停下来查看了一下笔记，然后继续提问。③Wewillconsultwithherabouthereducation.我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。\n“查字典”的表达方式：consult/refertoadictionary/lookup...inadictionary\n6.makeit成功；及时到达；赶上\n①(2012年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Sarahmadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.今天早晨Sarah按时到达机场，赶上了飞机。②(2011年高考天津卷)Notsurprising，Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefulltime.毫不奇怪，我再也没有回到大学全职学习。③Workhard，andyou'llmake_it.努力干，你会成功的。\n7．inspiteof不管，尽管①Inspiteoffeelingtired，shekeptonworking.尽管很累，但她继续工作。②Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。③Thehouseswillcertainlysellin_spite_ofthefactthatitisoverpriced.尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。\n(1)inspiteof＝despite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though、although或as是从属连词，后跟句子做让步状语。(2)regardlessof/inspiteof/despite后不能直接跟从句，但可以接“thefactthat...”Theyhadawonderfulholiday，inspiteofthebadweather.＝Theyhadawonderfulholiday，though/althoughtheweatherwasbad.尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个美好的假期。\n8.setout开始做；着手进行；阐明，陈述\n①(2012年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.那天我们开始粉刷房子，可是只完成了房子的前面部分。②HesetoutforShanghaiafterleavingschoolearly.他早早辍学去了上海。③Anewgovernmentwas_set_upafterthewar.新政府于战后成立。\n1．________thefactthatIhavelittlesingingtalent，Iwantbadlytobeamemberofthefamouschoirsponsoredbyourschool.A．InspiteofB．IntermsofC．OnaccountofD．Incaseof解析：inspiteof虽然，尽管，不顾；intermsof就……而言；onaccountof为……的缘故，为……的理由；incaseof万一。这里指尽管有这事实，我还是非常想……。答案：A\n2．Beforemakinganydecision，________yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttoyou.A．consultB．contactC．contentD．concern解析：句意：作出任何决定之前，先咨询一下家人，看哪些活动对你们来说最为重要。consultsb.请教、咨询某人；contact联系，接触；content使满足；concern关心。答案：A\n3．David________fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatitwascausedbyhumanerror.A．acknowledgedB．concludedC．announcedD．considered解析：句意：戴维从交通事故的分析中得出结论：这是由于人为因素造成的。acknowledge承认、告知、认为；conclude从……中得出结论；announce宣告；consider考虑、认为。根据句意可知选B。答案：B\n4．________thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．ToassumeB．AssumedC．AssumeD．Assuming解析：考查非谓语动词，主语we与assume之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词assuming表主动。答案：D\n5．Haveyoueveraskedanyoneto________youwhenyouwerehavingahardtime?A．hopeforB．prayforC．bidforD．chargefor解析：句意：当你困难的时候你是否要求过别人为你祈祷？hopefor希望；prayfor为……祈祷；bidfor投标争取；chargefor要价……。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B\n6．－Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.－Yes，Iwonderedhowhedid________.A．maketoitB．maketoC．makesuccessesD．makeit解析：这里did为强调，makeit“获得成功”，符合语义要求。答案：D\n7．Thepolicehave________tolookintothecauseoftheaccident.A．setaboutB．setasideC．setoutD．setup解析：句意：警察们已开始调查这起事故的起因。setabout当“着手”讲，后接v.ing，故排除A项；setaside“放在一边，存储”；setup“建立”，不合句意；setouttodosth.“着手做某事”，符合句意。答案：C\n8．Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness，hecan________himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.A．devoteB．accustomC．forceD．reduce解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于他经常因公出差，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使某人适应……。答案：B\n9．(2013年贵阳模拟)Theresultsareentirely________withourearlierresearch.A．agreedB．contentC．similarD．consistent解析：agreewith不用被动语态；becontentwith“对……感到满意”；similar与介词to搭配。beconsistentwith“与……一致”，符合句意。答案：D\n10．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．waitB．timeC．patienceD．rest解析：句意：我会尽快调查这件事的，请耐心等待。patience耐心；wait等待；time时间；rest休息。答案：C\n11．TheJapanesearmyfinallyacknowledged________aftereightyears.A．tobedefeatedB．beingdefeatedC．havingbeendefeatedD．defeating解析：句意：八年后日本军队最终承认已被打败。acknowledgedoingsth.“承认做过某事”，排除A项。此动作已完成且为被动，排除B、D两项。答案：C\n12．Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A．scoldedB．complainedC．accusedD．charged解析：句意：经理指责一位宾馆服务员偷了钱。accusesb.ofdoingsth.“指责某人做某事”，符合句意。答案：C\n1．BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemedtohavelostitsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。[知识提炼]此句式为Sb./Sth.seems/seemedtohavedone＝Itseems/seemedthatsb./sth....[句式仿写]他似乎干完了工作。He_seemed_to_have_finished_the_work.＝It_seemed_that_he_had_finished_the_work.\n2.Theworldwasinshock－maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。[知识提炼]nomore...than和……一样不……[句式仿写]他和你一样懒。He_is_no_more_diligent_than_you.3．...，littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.……，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。[知识提炼]否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装。[句式仿写]我们根本没想到会输掉比赛。Little_did_we_think_we_would_lose_the_game.\n1．EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。eversince引导时间状语从句，主句中用现在完成时态。①Theirworkshasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。②TomhaskeptuphisstudyingEnglisheversincehegraduatedfromcollege.汤姆自从大学毕业以来，一直坚持学习英语。\n\n\n2.Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……Incredibleasitmayseem＝Althoughitmayseemincredible这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。①Tryasshemight，Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.尽管Sue尝试了，但是她无法打开门。②Youngasheis，heknowsalotaboutfootball.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。③Childasheis，heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。\nthough引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Poorasheis，heishonest.＝Poorthoughheis/Thoughheispoor，heishonest.＝Althoughheispoor，heishonest.他尽管穷，但很诚实。\n1．________thatallthepeopleheresupportournewidea.A．ItseemsB．HeseemsC．ItseemedD．Heseemed解析：考查Itseemsthat句式。that从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。答案：A\n2．Little________thatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.A．doIknowB．didIknowC．IknowD．Iknew解析：little位于句首时，句子要采用倒装结构，又因为从句用的是过去时，所以B项正确。答案：B\n3．－Fool________Iam，Iwillnotbelieveyouanymore.Youhavebeenpromisingahundredtimes!－ButMum，thisisthelasttime.A．asB．althoughC．ifD．so解析：考查倒装句式结构。foolasIam＝thoughIamafool。在这个句式结构中，单数名词前不使用冠词。答案：A\n4．(2013年东营质检)Punctualityis________avirtuetous.Itisaruleoflifeandourrespectforourfriendsandvisitors.A．betterthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．nobetterthan解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及我们对朋友或来宾的尊重。morethan不仅仅，多于；betterthan好于……；nomorethan和……一样不，仅仅；nobetterthan和……一样不好。答案：B\n5．Eversincethefinancialcrisis________，manyworkers________fromtheirjobs.A．brokeout;arelaidoffB．brokeout;havebeenlaidoffC．hasbrokenout;werelaidoffD．brokeout;hadbeenlaidoff解析：eversince引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时。主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时。答案：B\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n