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外研版高三英语一轮总复习Book 4 板块七 Modules 1课件

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欢迎来到英语课堂\n板块七 Modules 1-3\n\nⅠ.词汇认知1.adj.替换的;供选择的2.vt.逮捕;拘留3.n.(常作复数)范围4.adv.最后;终于Module1LifeintheFuturealternativearrestlimiteventually\n5.vt.造成……形状6.adj.危险的;冒险的→n.&vt.危险;冒险7.vt.装;装载→vt.卸载→vt.下载8.n.失去能力;伤残→vt.使伤残→adj.残疾的→adj.有能力的→n.能力9.vt.系;贴;连接→n.附件10.adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→n.乐观主义者11.肯定地12.进行预测13.(某物)用完;不多了;没有了shaperiskyriskloadunloaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledableabilityattachattachmentoptimisticoptimismforsuremakepredictionsrunout\n14.依靠15.除掉;处理掉16.订购Ⅱ.语境助记Energyexpertsthatresourcesontheeartharerunningout,whichmanypeople'sattention.Wecanonitthatscientistswillfindenergy.Atthesametime,weshouldhaveideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources.relyongetridofplaceorders/anorderpredictlimitedarrestsrelyeventuallyalternativedefinite\n1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.二者择一;可供选择的事物\n①We'llalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替换资源。②Ihadnomoney,soIhadnoalternativebuttostayathome.因为我没有钱,所以除了待在家里别无选择。③Trytoarrangeplaydatesforthechildrenasan_alternativetoTVviewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间,来代替看电视。\n\n2.attachvt.系,贴,附上;连接,参加;使附属,使隶属\n①Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoateachers'college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。②AyoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.聚会中有个小青年总缠着我,我甩也甩不掉他。③Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirhead.通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。\n3.chargevt.收费,要价;控告;给……充电n.费用;指责;控告;责任①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinatenmilelimit.在10英里范围之内,您的订货将免费送货上门。\n②Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。③Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。④ThreeAppleschangedtheworld.ThefirstoneseducedEve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.Thethirdonewasin_the_charge_ofSteveJobs.三个苹果改变了世界。第一个诱惑了夏娃。第二个砸醒了牛顿。第三个曾在史蒂夫·乔布斯的掌握。当charge用作动词,作“收费”讲时,它的宾语不是被卖的商品,而是sb.,构成chargesb.forsth.的搭配。\n\n\n4.commandn.命令;指令;掌握;司令部vt.&vi.命令,指挥控制,支配;博得;俯瞰①Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。\n②Forthefirsttimeinyears,hefeltincommandofhislife.多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。③Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.将军下令他的部下攻城。\n5.shapen.形状,体形,身段,形式vt.定形,使成形\n①Look!Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyoutofshapeduetothecrash.瞧!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。②Thechildhoodexperienceshelpedtoshapeherstrongcharacter.童年的经历有助于她形成这种坚强的性格。③Thechildrenareshapingthesandintoatower.孩子们把沙子堆成塔形。\n\n6.loadn.负荷;重担;装载量;工作量;负载量;重任vt.装载;使担负\n①Everydaymanynewcarsareloadedontothetrucksandsentabroad.每天许多新车被装到卡车上运到国外。②Thedonkeyisnotlearnedthoughheisloadedwithbooks.驴子即使载满书本也不会有学问。③Thegoodnewshastakena_load_offmymind.这好消息使我如释重负。\n7.runout(供应品)用完,耗尽;使(人)跑得筋疲力尽;(协议,文件等)失效,过期\n①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。②Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.将来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。③Iunexpectedlyran_intohimonthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外地在街上碰见了他。\n\n8.getridof除掉;处理掉;摆脱;排除;去掉\n①Wearemakinggreateffortstogetridofpoverty.我们正在努力消除贫困。②It'stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.该是我们把这些旧玩具扔掉的时候了。③Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtoget_rid_ofbadhabit.这个年轻人下决心改掉他的坏习惯。\n9.relyon/upon依赖,依靠;信任,信赖①Werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourworkinmodernsociety.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。\n②Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.=Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她会还钱。③Youmayrely_onitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了,他会来接你的。relyon=relyupon=dependon/upon在“relyonit+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有:dependon/seeto/appreciate/like/hate+it+从句。\n10.forsure肯定地,确实Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.没有人确切地了解,预测也是一件很冒险的事。\n①Imadesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.我检查了绳子,确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。②Heis_sure_ofhissuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.他自信他会成功。(主语he的信念)\n1.(2012年高考江苏卷)-OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.-Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom解析:句意:——好了,我受够了。我放弃了。——你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。runoffwith偷走;runupagainst遇到(困难等);runoutof用完;runawayfrom避开,躲避。答案:D\n2.Toyota'schiefexecutivesaidthecompanygrewtoofastto________safetycontrols.A.preventfromB.payattentionC.getridofD.keepupwith解析:考查动词短语。preventfrom阻止;payattention注意;getridof摆脱,去除;keepupwith跟上,赶上。句意:Toyota公司的CEO说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。故选D。答案:D\n3.-Areyoureadytoleave?-Almost,I'llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A.carryoutB.giveupC.getthroughD.setabout解析:考查短语动词辨析。句意:快了,我把干净的碟子收拾好就来。A.执行;B.放弃;C.完成;D.开始。只有C项符合语义。答案:C\n4.Jesswassadandherfriendshelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.getthroughD.getridof解析:考查动词短语辨析。breakthrough突破,穿透;breakdown损坏,发生故障;getthrough穿过,通过,度过。句意:在Jess的丈夫死后,她的朋友帮她度过了头几个难熬的星期。答案:C\n5.Thoseyoungmenwere________bythepolicewithcausingadisturbanceintheneighborhood.A.chargedB.blamedC.scoldedD.accused解析:考查动词辨析。bechargedwith表示“被指控”,符合题意。B、C两项不合题意;D项beaccused与介词of搭配。答案:A\n6.Theoldlady________theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized解析:考查动词辨析。句意:这位老妇人控告店主对她所买东西索取高额的费用。accusesb.ofsth.“控告某人某事”;charge“索价,充电,控告”;charge作“控告”讲时,后接with,构成短语“chargesb.withsth.”;blame“谴责”;criticize“批评”。答案:A\n7.-Whynoteatthischeeseup?-Thedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietto________myextraweight.A.comeupwithB.getridofC.runoutofD.keepoutof解析:句意:——为什么不把奶酪吃光?——医生建议我节食以除去多余的体重。comeupwith提出;getridof摆脱;runoutof用完,耗尽;keepoutof使……不进入。故选B。答案:B\n8.Ishall________moneyinthesouthaftergraduation,andassoonasIhavealittleIwillreturntolivewithmyparents.A.affordB.chargeC.spareD.earn解析:句意:毕业后我要去南方赚钱。等我有一点钱就会回来和父母一起住。affordmoney付得起钱;charge收费,后常跟sb.;sparemoney省钱;earnmoney挣钱。答案:D\n9.Allthelabelsshouldbe________totheluggage______twohours,becausetheplane________atseveno'clock.A.attached;within;takesoffB.tied;in;isgoingtotakeoffC.attaching;in;willtakeoffD.attaching;within;istakingoff解析:beattachedto被贴在……上;within不超过,在(某段时间)之内,withintwohours表示“两个小时之内”;takeoff“起飞”,此处用一般现在时表将来。答案:A\n10.Youcanrelyon________itwillbefinishedthisweekend.A.thisB./C.thatD.itthat解析:考查relyonit+that从句。此处relyon后面的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。句意:你要相信这个周末会完成它的。答案:D\n11.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique解析:考查形容词辨析。primary主要的,根本的,初期的;alternative两者择一的,替代的;instant立即的;unique独一无二的。句意:由于煤和石油越来越少,科学家正在寻求利用可替换能源如阳光、风和水作为能源与燃料的新方法。根据句意可知选B。答案:B\n12.Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(团)________unlesshe________thecommand.A.don'tattack;giveB.didn'tattack;willgiveC.shouldnotattack;wouldgiveD.notattack;gave解析:句意:将军下令,没有他的命令,军团不能发动进攻。command作动词时,其后的宾语从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,而此时又是否定式,因此从句谓语为shouldnotattack或notattack。unless引导条件状语从句,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。答案:D\n1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?未来的城市将会是个什么样子?[知识提炼]“What+do/does/did/will+主语+looklike?”意为“某人或某物看起来像什么?”其中looklike表示“看起来像……”,like为介词。[句式仿写]你父亲长什么模样?What_does_your_father_look_like?2.Notallpredictionscometrue.不是所有的预言都能成为现实。[知识提炼]“Notall...”与肯定式谓语连用,表示部分否定。[句式仿写]并非那里所有的人都知道真相。Not_all_the_people_there_knew_the_truth.=All_the_people_there_didn't_know_the_truth.\n3.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。[知识提炼]本句中的preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems是现在分词短语作状语,此处表结果。[句式仿写]交通堵塞中我的车被困住,所以延误了。My_car_was_caught_in_a_traffic_jam,thus_causing_the_delay.\n4.Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeaboxwithonelargeeyeonthetop,...到2000年,家庭主妇们可能会有一台箱状的机器人,它的顶部有个大眼睛,……[知识提炼]shapedlikeabox是过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,与前面所修饰的词之间是被动关系。[句式仿写]他送给我一个心状的闹钟作为生日礼物。He_sent_me_a_little_clock_shaped_like_a_heart_as_my_birthday_present.\n1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter+wh引导的让步状语从句。nomatter无论……;不管……,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。①Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎样努力劝说,也没能使她改变主意。\n②Whateverhappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。③Nomatterwhere(wherever)yougo,youwillfindmanykindpeoplewhowanttohelpothers.无论你去哪儿,你都会发现有很多乐意帮助别人的好心人。④Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句,不可用nomatterwho替换)\n2.I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧!在英语中,“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。①Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.你太年轻了,不懂得这些事情。②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.这道题太难了,我做不出。(1)too后接形容词或副词,too...to...本身就有否定意义,不定式前不可以再加not。\n(2)too...to...句式可以与notenough...to...或so...that...句式相互转换。如:Heistooweaktocarrythebox.=Heisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebox.=Heissoweakthathecan'tcarrythebox.他太瘦弱了,搬不动这个箱子。(3)在下列情况下,too...to...结构表示肯定意义。A.某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。如:①I'mtooeagertoseeyou.我很想见你。②ShewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryMarywas.当她看到玛丽那么生气时,她非常吃惊。\nB.在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,too...to...结构表示肯定意义。此时,too常带有赞赏的感情色彩。如:③Theyarealltoosatisfiedtotaketheopinionofothers.他们都乐意接受别人的意见。④Shewillbeonlytoopleasedtohelpyou.她会很乐意帮助你的。C.too...to...结构和never,not连用时,表示肯定意义。意为“非常;不会不,再……也不为过”。如:⑤Sheistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.她那么细心,不会没注意到这一点的。⑥It'snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老。\n1.(2012年高考江苏卷)One'slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat解析:句意:只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。本题考查条件状语从句。sothat以便;nomatterhow无论如何;aslongas只要;exceptthat除了。答案:C\n2.(2013年长沙模拟)________you'regreatlytemptedtodosomething,itiswisetothinktwicebeforedoingit.A.WheneverB.NomatterwhatC.NowthatD.Asif解析:句意:无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事,三思而行才是明智的。此题考查让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句。相当于nomatterwhen。nomatterwhat无论什么;nowthat既然;asif好像。答案:A\n3.(2013年烟台月考)Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem________enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoastoB.verymuchtoC.toomuchtoD.enoughto解析:too...to表示“太……而不能”,符合句意。答案:C\n4.(2010年高考安徽卷)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif解析:句意:工程师们如此忙碌以至于没时间进行户外体育活动,即使他们有兴趣。wherever“无论哪儿”;whenever“无论何时”;evenif“即使”;asif“好像”,根据句意应选C项。答案:C\n5.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe________politetoourcustomers.”A.soB.moreC.tooD.that解析:根据句意“我们对顾客越礼貌越好”可知,此处表达的是强烈的肯定。只有too可以用在这个结构中。答案:C\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n

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