初中英语中考复习重点动词搭配及例句汇总（按字母顺序编排）

中考英语重点动词搭配及例句Aadvise劝告；建议advisesbtodosth:Thedoctoradvisedmetorestforafewdays.医生建议我休息几天。advisedoingsth:Istronglyadvisebuyingtheticketatonce.我强烈建议立刻买票。allow允许allowsb/sthtodosth:Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。allowsbsth:Myfatherallowshimselfthreecigarettesaday.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。ask询问；要求；请求asksbsth:Theyseealady.Theyaskhertheway.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。ask(sb)aboutsth:Theycallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。ask(sb)todosth:Kateasksherfathertostopsmoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。ask(sb)forsth:NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.我现在写信请你帮忙。agree同意；赞同agreetodosth:MumandDadhaveagreedtohaveapartyathome.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。agreeon对……达成一致agreeto赞同；赞成agreewith同意；赞同Bbegin(began,begun)开始；开始进行；开始出现begindoing/todosth:Billbeganlearning/tolearntoplaythepianoattheageoffive.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。tobeginwith首先；第一believe相信itisbelieved+(that)从句：ItisbelievedthattheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.25\n人们认为互联网有利也有弊。believe...tobesth:ShewasbelievedtobethefirstH7N9patientinChina.她被认为是中国首例H7N9患者。believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你borrow借；借入borrowsthfromsb:Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfrommyfriend.我从朋友那里借了一些有趣的书。break(broke,broken)破碎，坏掉，打破，违反breakaway(from)离开(……)；脱离(……)breakdown(汽车、机器等)出故障；垮掉；打破；消除；分解breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakoff(使)折断；中断breakout(火灾、战争等)爆发breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂bring带来；拿来bringsb/sthwithsb:Don’tforgettobringanumbrellawithyou.别忘了随身带把伞。bringsbsth/bringsthforsb：Sportscanbringusfriends./Sportscanbringfriendsforus.体育运动能让我们交到朋友。bringsb/sthtosth/sb:CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?我能带个朋友去参加你的生日聚会吗？bringabout引起；造成bringalong带来；带上bringback把…带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bringin引入；赚得bringout把……拿出来；使表现出bringup抚养；养育；提出(供讨论等)buy(bought,bought)买；购买buysbsth：Imustbuymyselfanewsweater.我必须给自己买件新毛衣。buysthforsb/sth：Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother.我想给我妈妈买一枝红玫瑰。Ccall打电话；命名callback回电话calloff取消callon/upon号召；要求callup打电话给care在意；关心25\ncareaboutsth：Asastudent,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.作为一名学生，注意我们在公共场合的行为很重要。careaboutsb：Hetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople.他教我关心别人。carefor照顾；照料catch(caught,caught)抓住；捕捉；赶上；感染上；领会be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇catchacold感冒catchsb’sattention/eye引起某人的注意catchup(with)赶上；追上change改变；更换change(fromsth)to/intosth:Thetrafficlighthaschanged(fromred)togreen.交通信号灯(由红)变绿了。changesb/sthinto/tosth:Itonlytakeslessthan30secondstochangeacarintoaplane.把汽车变成飞机只需不到30秒钟的时间。changesthwithsb:CanIchangeseatswithyou?我可以和您换下座位吗？changesb/sth(forsb/sth)：Thisshirtistoosmall.I’llhavetochangeitforabiggerone.这件衬衫太小了，我得换一件大点的。choose(chose,chosen)选择；挑选choose(sb)todosth:Halfofthestudentschoosetogotobigcities.一半的学生选择去大城市。choosesbas/for/tobe:TheychoseRoyas/for/tobemonitor.他们选了罗伊当班长。come(came,come)来；来到；到来；达到；处于cometodosth:Manypeoplecametowatchthebirds.许多人前来看鸟。comeacross偶然遇到；碰见comealong跟着来；出现comeback回来comeby顺路拜访comedown下来；下降comedownwith染上comefrom出生于；来自；产自comein进来comeon快点；加油comeout出版；发行comeoutof从……出来comeover来访；拜访25\ncomeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto(doing)sth在某方面；说到(做)某事compare对比；比较compareAto/withB把A同B作比较：Comparedwith/toFetion,WeChatismorepopularnow.与飞信相比，现在微信更受欢迎。consider考虑；认为considerdoingsth:Haveyoueverconsideredstudyingabroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？considersb/sth(as/tobe)sb/sth/adj:Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory.他被认为是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。considerit+adj/n+todosth:Arabsconsideritverybadmannerstoeatwithlefthands.阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭很不礼貌。continue继续；持续；延续continuedoing/todosth:Ifwecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更严重。Shecontinuedtoworkafterherlongvacation.长假过后她又继续工作了。cost(cost,cost)价钱为；(使)花费cost(sb)sth:Thedictionarydidn’tcostmemuchmoney.这本字典没花我很多钱。coststhtodosth:Itcosts20yuantoentertheswimmingpool.进入游泳池要花费20元。cut(cut,cut)切；割；剪；砍；割伤；剪短；削减；减少cutdown砍倒；减少；缩减cutinline插队cutoff切掉；切断cutout剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出cutup切碎；割碎Ddecide决定；选定decidetodosth:Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.他决定当一名消防员。decideon/upon决定；选定depend依靠；依赖；取决于dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于Yoursuccessdependsonhowhardyouworkatyourlessons.你的成功取决于你学习的努力程度。It/That(all)depends.那得看情况。25\n—Howlongareyoustaying?你打算待多久？—Idon’tknow.Itdepends.我不知道，那得看情况。discuss讨论；商议discusssthwithsbDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.与你的搭档讨论这些问题。dream(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦；梦想dreamabout/ofsb/sth:Idreamedof/abouthimlastnight.我昨晚梦见他了。dreamabout/of(doing)sth:Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.他一直梦想成为一名警官。dress(给……)穿衣服；穿……的衣服dresssb(insth):Canyoudressthebabiesforme?你能替我给孩子们穿衣服吗？getdressed穿好衣服dressup(给……)穿上盛装；(给……)乔装打扮Eeducate教育；教导；培养educatesbtodosth:ThefirstEarthDaywascelebratedin1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.为了教育大家保护我们的星球，1970年庆祝了第一个地球日。encourage鼓励encouragesbtodosth:MrWangalwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishinclass.王老师总是鼓励我们课上说英语。enjoy喜欢；享受enjoydoingsth:Kidstherereallyenjoyplayingfootball.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快expect预料；期望；指望expect(sb/sth)todosth:Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。explain解释explain(sth)tosb:TheteacherkeptexplainingtheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.老师一直给我解释这个习语的用法，直到我弄懂为止。explain(tosb)+wh-todo:Icanexplainhowtodoit.我可以解释怎么做。explainoneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为解释F25\nfail失败；不能；未能failtodosth:Helookssodifferentthattheyfailtorecognisehim.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。fear害怕；畏惧feartodo/doingsth:Mydaughterfearstospeakinpublic.我女儿害怕在公共场合讲话。Shefearswalkingaloneatnight.她不敢在夜间独自行走。feel(felt,felt)感觉到；认为feelsb/sthdoingsth:Ifeltahandtouchingmyshoulder.我感到有只手在触摸我的肩膀。feelsb/sthdosth:Isuddenlyfeltsomethingbrushagainstmyarm.我突然感觉到有东西在挠我的胳膊。feelit...todosth:Ifeelitnecessarytotellheraboutit.我认为有必要把这件事告诉她。feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事feelathome感觉自在；无拘束find(found,found)找到；找回；发现；认为findsbsth/findsthforsb:Canyoufindmemybag?/Canyoufindmybagforme?你能帮我找回包吗？findsb/sthdoingsth:Itisquitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.人们经常看到她在读报。findsb/sth+adj/adv/prep:InSingapore,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina.在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食品。findsth+adj/n:IenjoylearningEnglishandfindgrammarquiteeasy.我喜欢学英语，并且认为语法非常简单。findit+adj/n(todosth):IfindithardtospeakEnglish.我觉得讲英语很难。findout查明；弄清(情况)①findout+wh-todo②findout+(that)/wh-从句finish结束；完成finishdoingsth:Ifinishedcleaningthelivingroom.我打扫完客厅了。fit(fitted/fit,fitted/fit)适合fitin(with)适合；(与……)合得来；适应：I’manewstudentinthisschool.Icouldn’tfitinwell.25\n我是这个学校的新生，还不是很适应。force强迫；迫使forcesbtodosth:Youcannotforcehimtodowhathedoesnotwanttodo.你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事。focus集中；聚焦focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；聚焦(……)于：Pleasecalmdownandfocus(yourattention)onthetestpaper.请平静下来，把注意力集中在试卷上。forget(forgot,forgotten)忘记forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事：Iforgottellingherthenews.我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。forgettodosth忘记要做某事：Don’tforgettosendtheemailsthisevening.不要忘记今晚把电子邮件发出去。Gget(got,got/gotten)得到；带来；到达；变得；说服；开始；渐渐getsb/sthdoingsth:Canyoureallygetthatoldcargoingagain?你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？getsb/sthtodosth:Igothimtochangehisidea.我说服他改变了主意。getsthdone:I’llgoandgetmyhaircut.我打算去理发。getsth+adj:Hegothisclotheswet.他把衣服弄湿了。getdoingsth:Hegottalkingtoawomanonthebus.他在公共汽车上跟一位女士攀谈起来。gettodosth:Afterawhile,Igottolikehim.过了一会儿，我开始喜欢他了。getalong/on(with)(与……)相处融洽；进展getaway(from)离开；摆脱getback回来；返回；取回getdown(从……)下来getin进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达getinto进入；陷入；养成(习惯)getoff下车；脱下(衣服等)geton上车/马getout(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)getthrough通过；(电话)打通25\ngettogether聚集；相聚一处getup起床；起立give(gave,given)给；递给；赠予givesbsth/givesthtosb:Igivemyfriendstheredrose./Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.我把红玫瑰给我的朋友们。givesbsth/givesthtosb:Canyougivemesomeadvice?/Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你能给我一些建议吗？　　　giveasmile/shout/kiss/hug微笑/大喊/亲吻/拥抱giveacall打个电话giveatalk/speech发表演讲giveaparty/concert举办聚会/音乐会giveaway送掉；赠送；泄露giveback归还givein让步；屈服giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout分发giveup(doingsth)放弃(做某事)go(went,gone)走；做begoingtodosthI’mgoingtostudyscience.我打算学理科。Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.我想，要下雨了。goonWhatisgoingonhere?这里发生了什么事？Theconcertwentonforhours.音乐会进行了几个小时。①goonwithsth:Hemustgoonwithhisstudies.他必须继续他的学业。②goondoingsth:Hewastootiredtogoonworking.他太累了，不能继续工作。③goontodosth:AfterclimbingtheGreatWall,theywentontovisittheSummerPalace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。goabout从事；忙于；开始做goafter跟随(follow)；追赶goagainst违反；违背goahead开始做/进行；[用于祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧goaround/round四处走动goaway走开；离开；外出goback(to)回去goby过去；走过godown下去；下落；下降25\ngofor努力获取goinfor参加；从事gooff离去；发出声响；爆炸；(机器或设备)停止运转goout出去；外出；(灯火等)熄灭goover仔细检查；温习gothrough穿过；经历；通过；仔细检查goup(温度、价格等)上升；增长gowith陪……一起去；与……相配gowithout没有……也行gowrong出毛病；失败Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)发生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happentosb/sth:Afewdaysago,somethingverybadhappenedtomyfriendLily.几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme./Asithappened,Ihadnomoneyonme.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate讨厌；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我讨厌浪费食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/stayingoutlate.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear(heard,heard)听见hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewasheardgoout.)有人听见她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他听到有人叫自己的名字。hearabout听说(……的情况)hearfrom接到……的来信/电话；得到……的消息hearof听说；得知help帮助；帮忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.25\n我打算帮忙做家务。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她协助筹备了这次聚会。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemyEnglish.她帮助我提高英语水平。cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help(sb)out帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把hope希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry赶紧；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.别急着下结论。hurryup快点；赶快I-Jimagine想象；设想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheWeb.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress给……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce介绍；引进introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite邀请invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join参加；加入；连接参加；加入25\njoinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。joinin参加(比赛、活动等)joinsthwithsthNowjointhesentenceswith“andthen”.现在用“andthen”把句子连起来。Kkeep(kept,kept)(使)保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.对不起，让你久等了。keepon(doingsth)持续(做某事)keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keep(...)awayfrom(使……)远离keep...out(of)遮挡；使……不进入keepoff避开；(使)不接近keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keepup保持；继续keepupwith跟上keepasecret保守秘密keepapetdog养了一只宠物狗keepadiary写日记know(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。itisknown+that从句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。beknownas以……而出名；被称作；被认为(befamousas)beknownfor因……而闻名(befamousfor)beknownto为……所熟知knowabout了解knowof知道；听说Llead(led,led)指引；导致25\nleadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellowRiver.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步骤导致大变化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleadscustomerstobuysomethingtheydon’tneedatall.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)学习；学会；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想学开车。learn+wh-从句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learn(sth)from:IneverlearnedanythingfromamatchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。——鲍比·琼斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leavefor:WhenwillthewomanleaveforLondon?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.请让门开着。leaveamessage留个口信leavebehind把……丢在后面；留下；忘带leaveout遗漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)借出；把……借给lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?你能借给我些钱吗?lend(sb)ahand帮助(某人)let(let,let)[不用于被动语态]让；允许letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouarealoneathome.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。25\nlet’sdosth[用于提出建议]咱们做某事吧letdown使失望；辜负letoff饶恕；放过letout发出(声音等)like喜欢；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey’reexciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海边。Howdoyoulike...?你(们)认为……怎么样？I’dliketo.[省略句，作答语用]我愿意。ifyoulike如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays.孩子们盼望着放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再见到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)丢失；丧失；失去loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于getlost迷路(be)lostin沉浸于；专注于Mmake(made,made)制造；挣得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Whomadethefamilylunch?谁给家人做的午饭？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodbyothers.我尽量让别人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……为原料制取（bemadefrom通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常从成品中能看出原料。）makeabed铺床；整理床铺make...into把……制/变成makeit做到；成功makeoutof用……制造出25\nmakeup组成；编写；编造：makeupfor弥补manage设法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味着；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意这样做的。（meantodosth意为“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意为“意味着做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。mention提及；说到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthistoher?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?mention+(that)从句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)collectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。don’tmentionit[答复别人道谢时的用语]不用客气mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)openingthewindow?你介意(我)打开窗户吗?nevermind不要紧；没关系miss错过；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丢了一个球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move移动；迁移；搬家；使感动moveto搬到……moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动movein搬进新居(moveintosth)moveon继续前进moveout搬出去；迁出N-Oneed需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.25\n我上学要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice注意(到)；察觉(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemakingfacesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer(主动)提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneedsit.请把座位让给需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open打开opensb’seyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实openup展现；开发；开辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestforaweek.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。Ppay(paid,paid)付钱；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付给我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthesweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我买这部相机花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterherbaby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？payback偿还；报答25\npayoff还清(欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果plan计划；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄准pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditatthebear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。pointout把……指出来(给看)；指出；指明practice练习practicedoingsth:TheyoftenpracticereadingatschoolonFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise表扬；称赞praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer更喜欢；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Doyoupreferwritingareportonpaperoronthecomputer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopopmusic.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。TheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabook.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早点出发。prepare(作)准备；(把……)准备好；(为……作)准备；做(饭)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.我得为即将到来的考试作准备。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogoonholiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend假装；装作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedineverythingshedid.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:25\nVisitorsshouldbeprevented(from)walkingonthegrass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise许诺；保证；答应promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise(sb)+(that)从句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmystudy.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./Hepromisedatoyplanetohisson.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect保护；防护protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainstpollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth:Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.戴一顶帽子来防晒。prove证实；证明prove(tobe)+adj/n:Heproved(tobe)anhonestfriend.事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。provide提供；供应providesthforsb:Theschoolcanprovideallkindsoffoodforthestudents.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。providesbwithsth:Couldyouprovidemewithinformationaboutexchangestudentprograms?你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？providefor抚养；供养punish惩罚punishsbfor(doing)sth:Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbadbehavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。push推；敦促；逼迫pushsbtodosth:Abadguidepushesyoutoshophereandthere.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。pushsbinto(doing)sth:MyfatherneverpushedmeintoplayingPing-Pong.我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。pushon继续前进；继续(做某事)pushover推倒put(put,put)放；放置；写上；说；表达putaside把…放在一边；把…撇开不理putaway把…收起(放回原处)；放好putback把…放回原处25\nputdown放下；写下；记下putforward提出(建议等)putinto把…投入；(使)进入…(状态)putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；戴上；增加；上演(戏剧等)putout熄灭；扑灭；伸出putup举起；抬起；张贴(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍Rrealise/realize意识到；实现realize+(that)/wh-从句：Suddenly,Irealized(that)Ihadmadeamistake.突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。receive收到receivesthfromsb/sth:Wereceivedawarmwelcomefromourhost.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。refuse拒绝refusetodosth:Heneverwonamatch,butherefusedtogiveup.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。regret后悔；遗憾；抱歉regretdoingsth：Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.我后悔做了这样的蠢事。regrettosay/tell...：Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。remember记得；记住；想起；纪念rememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事：Iremembermeetingheratapartyonce.我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。remembertodosth记着要做某事：Whenyouareintrouble,remembertoaskforhelp.遇到困难时，记着要求助。berememberedfor因……而著名report报告；报道report(sb/sth)doingsth：Somepeoplereportedseeingtheboy.有些人报告说见过那个男孩。itisreportedthat...：据报道下周日将有大雨。require需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone:Mosthouseplantsrequirewatering/tobewateredregularly.大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。requiresbtodosth:25\nYoucanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,butyoushouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。require+that...(should)dosth:Schoolrulesrequirethatstudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。result发生；导致resultfrom因……发生；随……产生resultin造成；导致Ssearch搜寻；搜查；搜索search(sth)for:LotsofChinesesearchforworkinthecities.许多中国人在城市里找工作。see(saw,seen)看见；看到seesb/sth+adj:Ineversawhimangry.我从没见过他生气。seesb/sthdosth:Inourschooldininghall,Ioftenseestudentswastefood.在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。seesb/sthdoingsth:Icouldseesmokerisingup.我能看到烟正冒出来。seesb/sthdone:Wedon’twanttoseesnakeskilled.我们不想看到蛇被杀死。seem好像；似乎seem(tobe)+adj/n:Sheseemed(tobe)smart.她似乎很聪明。seemlike:Itseemedlikeagoodidea.这主意好像不错。itseems+asif/though从句：Itseemsasifitis/wasgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。itseems(tosb)+(that)从句：Itseemed(toPeter)thatlosingweightwasdifficult.(对皮特来说,)减肥似乎很困难。seemtodosth:Hisbrightmusicallifeseemedtoend.他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。sell(sold,sold)卖；出售sellsbsth/sellsthtosb:HesoldJameshiscar./HesoldhiscartoJames.他把车卖给了詹姆斯。25\nsellsthfor以……(的价格)出售某物sellout/besoldout售完send(sent,sent)邮寄；发送；打发；送往sendsbsth/sendsthtosb:I’llsendyouaphotoofhim./I’llsendaphotoofhimtoyou.我会把他的照片发给你。sendsbtosomeplace:Thewomanbecameveryill,soshewassenttohospital.这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。sendsbtodosth:WecansendmoreteacherstohelptheAfricanpeople.我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。sendaway解雇；把…打发走sendfor派人去叫sendout发出(光、信号、声音等)；送出set(set,set)放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立setanewworldrecord创造一项新的世界纪录setabout(doing)sth开始(做)某事；着手(做)某事setaside留出setdown记下；放下setoff出发；动身setout出发；动身setup设立；建立；创建speak说(话)；讲(话)；演讲；发言speaktosbaboutsthIhaven’tspokentoJaneaboutallthis.这一切我还没跟简谈过。speakwithsbWhenyouspeakwithpeoplefromothercountries,trytounderstandandrespecttheirbodylanguage.当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。speakof谈到；提及speakup大声说spend(spent,spent)花费spend...on(doing)sth:Don’tspendmoneyon(buying)expensiveclothes.不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。spend...onsth:Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourstudy.你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。spend...(in)doingsth:Thatway,Grantcouldspendmoretimeplayingbasketball.那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。start开始starttodosth:IwillstarttolearnTaiChiandneverstopinhalfway.我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。startdoingsth:25\nIt’snevertoolatetostartreading.什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。stop停止stopdoingsth:Pleasestopsmokingnow!现在就请停止吸烟吧！stoptodosth:Thegardenissobeautifulthatpeoplewanttostoptoseeit.花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。stopsb/sth(from)doingsth:Wemustdosomethingtostopourearth(from)warming.我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。suggest建议；提出；表明；暗示suggestdoingsth:IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。suggest(that)sb(should)dosth:Thedoctorsuggestshetakemedicinethreetimesaday.医生建议他一天三次服药。itissuggestedthatsb(should)dosth:Itissuggestedthatstudents(should)domorereadingandwriting.建议学生们应该多读、多写。suggest+(that)从句：Allthefactssuggestthathestolethemoney.所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。support支持supportsbin(doing)sth:Hissistersupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.姐姐支持他上大学。suppose认为；猜想；假定(be)supposedtobe/todosth应该；理应：We’resupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachother.我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。被认为；被当作：AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothers.愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。Ttake(took,taken)带走；拿走；带着；花费takesb/sthwithsb:Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhimwhenheleaves.这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。takesbsth/takesthtosb：ShallItakemyhostfamilyagift?/ShallItakeagifttomyhostfamily?我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？takesb/sthtosth：Themothertookthekidtothepark.25\n那位母亲带孩子去了公园。takesbtodosth：Letmetakeyoutoseethedoctor.我带你去看医生吧。ittakes(sb)sthtodosthIttookmefivehourstogetbackhome.我回家用了5个小时。takesb’sadvice接受某人的建议takeatest参加考试takethemedicine服药takeabus/plane乘公共汽车/坐飞机takenotes/aphoto记笔记/照相takeabath/walk洗澡/散步takealookat看一看，看一眼takearest歇一会儿takeafter(外貌或行为等)像(长辈)takeapart拆开takeaway拿走；带走；买外卖食物takedown拆除；写下takein吸入takeoff脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)起飞takeon接受(工作)takeout把…带出去takeup开始(从事)；占用talk谈话；交谈；谈talk(to/withsb)(aboutsb/sth):It’snecessaryforustotalktoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。Britishpeopleoftenbegintheirconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather.英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。talkback(tosb)顶嘴；回嘴teach(taught,taught)教；教授；教育teachsbsth/teachsthtosb:ShehasmadesomefriendswhocanteachherChinese/teachChinesetoher.她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。teachsbaboutsth:Thebookteachesyouaboutstudentteacherrelationship.这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。teachsb(how)todosth:ShetaughtmetoreadandwritewhenIwasyoung.我小的时候她教我读书写字。teachsbtodosth:Ourparentsoftenteachustobehaveatdinnertable.我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。tell(told,told)告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐tellsbsth/tellsthtosb:Tellmetheaddress,please./Telltheaddresstome,please.请把地址告诉我。25\ntellsbaboutsth:Henevertoldhisparentsabouthisheadaches.他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。tellsbtodosth:Myparentsoftentellmetobehavewell.我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。tellsb+wh-todosth:Theydon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！thank感谢thanksbfor(doing)sth:Thankyouforlendingmethedictionary.谢谢你借给我词典。think(thought,thought)认为；思考；想thinkabout思考；考虑：thinkof考虑；关心；想出；想起thinkof...as...把……看作……；认为……是……thinkover仔细考虑thinkup想出try试；尝试；试图trytodosth:Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.那个男孩不论要做什么，他都会尽全力去做。trydoingsth:Johnisn’there.Tryphoninghishomenumber.约翰不在这儿，打他家里的电话试试。（trydoingsth一般表示“尝试做某事”，含有试试看的意味；trytodosth则表示“努力做某事”。）tryon试穿tryone’sbest(todosth)尽最大努力(做某事)tryout试验turn转(身)；转动；转弯；(使)转向；(使)变成；(使)变为turn+adj/n:Stopyourcarwhenthetrafficlightsturnyellow.交通信号灯变黄时要停车。turnsth+adj:Thesnowturnsthewholeworldwhite.雪把整个世界都变白了。turnaround转身；转变turnaway把…转过去turnback(使)往回走turndown关小；调低(音量等)turninto(使)变成；(使)成为turnoff关(水、煤气、电灯等)turnon开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout原来(是)；证明(是)；结果(是)turnover(使)翻转；翻过(书页)turnto求助于；转向25\nturnup开大(声音等)；出现U-Wuse使用；利用；运用usesthfor(doing)/assth:Whatdoyouuseitfor?你用它来做什么？Therubbercouldbeusedaserasers.橡胶可以用作橡皮。usesthtodosth:Woodcanbeusedtomakefire.木材能被用来生火。useup用光；耗尽wait等待；期待waitforsb/sth:Don’tcutinlinewhenyouwaitforthebusatthebusstop.在公交车站等车时，不要插队。waittodosth:Areyouwaitingtousethecomputer?你在等着用电脑吗？waitforsb/sthtodosth:I’mwaitingformymumtohavedinner.我正在等妈妈吃饭。can’twait(todosth)等不及(做某事)waitaminute/moment/second等一下waitandsee[用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果]等着瞧want要；想要wanttodosth：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大了想做什么？wantsb/sthtodosth:MrWuwantsmetogiveatalkinclasstomorrow.吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。warn警告；提醒；告诫warn(sb)about/ofsth:Shewarnedusabout/ofthedanger.她提醒我们要当心危险。warn(sb)against(doing)sth:Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking.医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。warnsbtodosth:Ourschoolwarnsusnottoplayontheroad.学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。waste浪费；损耗wastesthonsb/sth:Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergames?你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗？wastesth(in)doingsth:25\nDonotwastelifelyinginbedonSundaymornings.星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。watch看；注视watchsb/sthdo/doingsth:Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。watchsb/sthdone:Shewatchedthewoundedsoldiercarriedoutofthehouse.她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。wish想；希望；祝愿wishtodosth:Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。wishsbtodosth:Whydon’tyouwishhertoacceptthejob?你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?wishsbsth:Iwishyoueverysuccess.祝你一切成功。wonder对……感到惊讶；想知道wonderedabout/atsth:Hewonderedabout/atheranswer.他对她的回答感到很惊讶。wonder+wh-从句：Ialwayswonderwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputersormobilephones.我总是想知道，如果没有电脑和手机，生活会是什么样子。Iwonder/waswonderingif/whether...[礼貌的请求](我)不知是否：Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.不知你是否能帮我。worry(使)担心；(使)忧虑worryabout/oversth:There’snoneedtoworryaboutit.没必要为此担心。write(wrote,written)写；书写；写信write...about/onPleasewriteaboutyourbestfriend.请描写一下你最好的朋友。write(to)sb:Don’tforgettowrite(to)me.别忘了给我写信。writesthtosb/writesbsth:Ithinkweshouldwritealettertotheheadmasterabouttheproblems.我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。writeback回信writedown写下；记下25