2022版高考英语大二轮总复习专题三完形填空练习B

专题三完形填空（B）\n\nⅠ.掌握文章的篇章结构Ⅱ.变式训练——语法填空Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidvery1.(good)thisseasonandsoenteredatournament,2.normallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisled3.somepainfulexperiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteamsbettertrained.Throughthefirsttwogames，herteamdidnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest，butstill4.(defeat)．5．seemedthatsomethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame，theywere6.(complete)different.Theyhadbeguntointegratethekindsofplayandteamworkthey7.(see)thedaybeforeintotheirgame.Theyplayedaggressivelyandevenscored8.goal.Itstruckmethat9.(play)againsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthe10.(girl)ontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.Experienceisthebestteacher.Ⅲ.突破文章的长难句1．Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywantliessomewhereelseinstead.翻译：\n难句分析：it作，真正的主语为后面的that从句。在that从句中，句子主语thelearning后接一个省略了关系代词that或which的从句youreallywant。2．Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest，butstilldefeated.翻译：难句分析：hate后面常常接动名词作宾语。seeing的宾语为mydaughter，在该宾语后，有宾语补足语，一个是现在分词短语，含有的含义；另外一个是defeated，含有的含义。3．Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.翻译：难句分析：It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的that从句。在that引导的主语从句中，动名词短语在句中作，谓语动词用第三人称单数。提醒：完成作业　强化练(十四)(十五)\n二轮专题强化练强化练(十四)强化练(十四)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(1)(建议用时：45分钟)1[2022·甘肃天水一中高三高考信息卷(一)]Iapproachedmyfather，determinedtogetasmallbikeformybirthday.“Daddy，mybirthdayiscomingupandIwanta1”．“OK，thenyou’llhaveto2metopaysomebills，”Dadsaid.ThisiswhatIwas3of.Iknewthatmyfatherwasnotgoingtoletsuchalarge4gowithoutusingittoteachmealifelesson.Wild5ranthroughmyhead.HowcouldIpaybills?Ihad6doneitbefore.Luckily，soonmydad7whathemeant.Hewantedmeto8allofthehouseholdexpensesandsubtractthemfromwhatheandmymother9eachmonth.AfternervouslyhandingDadmy10，heexplainedthatbillshadtobepaid11hecouldspendmoneyon“funstuff”；billsalwayshadtobepaid.Hethentoldmethatthe12ofmybikehadtobelessthanthemoneythatwasleft.Mydadsaiditwasbecausesomeofthe13wasforsavings.IrealizedthatifIgotabikethatwasmysizenow，I’d14outofitbynextyearandmayevenhavetogiveittooneofmylittlesisters.Soat11yearsold，Imademyveryfirst，15moneychoice.ThebikethatIaskedmydadtopurchasewas16.Thebikewassonon11yearoldgirl，thatevenmyfatheraskedifIwas17.Althoughmybikemadesomekidsatschool18me，Iwasproudofmyselfformakingachoice.EventhoughInolongerridemybike，mydadnowridesthisbikeforexercise.I’m19mybikestorywithyoutoshowthatthereisnosuchthingasasmallfinancial20.Yourcurrentfinancialchoicewillhaveagreateffectonyourlife.1．A.holidayB．present\nC．awardD．job2．A.adviseB．leaveC．helpD．force3．A.afraidB．ashamedC．tiredD．fond4．A.commandB．promiseC．commentD．request5．A.messagesB．thoughtsC．challengesD．feelings6．A.oftenB．neverC．everD．just7．A.clarifiedB．admittedC．recognizedD．forgot8．A.pickupB．getupC．addupD．turnup9．A.carriedB．madeC．borrowedD．raised10．A.offerB．storyC．calculationsD．exhibitions11．A.onceB．whileC．unlessD．before12．A.sizeB．costC．weightD．shape13．A.energyB．moneyC．timeD．food14．A.growB．runC．fallD．look15．A.anxiousB．generousC．consciousD．curious16．A.bigB．newC．beautifulD．strong17．A.sureB．interestedC．proudD．confident18．A.amuseB．teaseC．admireD．encourage\n19．A.believingB．receivingC．collectingD．sharing20．A.ambitionB．effortC．choiceD．explanation　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2(2022·河南郑州市高三3月模拟)Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother21fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher23.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI24apreciouswatch，whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt25abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings27Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegic.21．A.resultedB．sufferedC．survivedD．escaped22．A.hopeB．wonderC．ideaD．doubt23．A.painB．anxietyC．fearD．pressure24．A.receivedB．soldC．fixedD．lost25．A.unbelievableB．shamefulC．angryD．terrible26．A.diseaseB．memoriesC．incidentsD．difficulties27．A.whenB．untilC．thoughD．since\n\n　　“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，‘What28canIgetfromthis？HowcanI29mysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostay31allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavehandlethings32.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor33，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof34andcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t35aprize.IfIhadnot36thisarticle，Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage38.Lifeisnotabedofroses.Therearethrons(刺)aswell，butthesethornshelpusbecome39andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon，let’strytomakealemonade.28．A.lessonB．lemonadeC．decisionD．challenge29．A.controlB．acceptC．improveD．avoid30．A.realizedB．thoughtC．discoveredD．predicted31．A.healthyB．independentC．seriousD．positive32．A.exactlyB．differentlyC．easilyD．practically33．A.recoveryB．lifeC．freedomD．happiness34．A.shoutingB．hidingC．quarrelingD．regretting35．A.expectB．missC．winD．refuse36．A.figuredoutB．writtendownC．foundoutD．comeacross\n37．A.embarrassedB．discouragedC．excitedD．concerned38．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD．effect39．A.braveB．calmC．greatD．clever40．A.showsB．makesC．givesD．sends3Inarecentairingof“UnsolvedMysteries”，therewasayoungboywhowasthevictimoftheHolocaust(大屠杀)．He’dbeen41inaworkcampforseveralyearsandsomehowhadmanagedtosurvivethe42ofhisimprisonment.Thestorywasofaboy—nowinhissixties—andhisquesttofindanAmericansoldierwhohad43akindnesstohimby44somefood.Itmightseem45，buttothischild，whohadseennothingbut46andinhumanityfor47hecouldremember，itwasa48thatmarkedaturningpointinhislife，forhehadlosthope.WhenhewasliberatedbytheAmericanforces，hewasdying.He，49neededfood.Ashewasstaggeringalongtheroad，ayoungsoldier50downfromhistankandgavehimsomeofhissupplies.51thisoneactofgenerosity，thekindAmericanhadarousedthe52againthattherereallywassomegoodintheworld.Andtheboynever53it.TheboylaterwenttoAmerica，raisedafamily，becamesuccessfulandworkedhardtorepaythe54hehadreceivedwithhisown.Actuallythereweresomanysimilaractsofgenerositythatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoknow55whothesoldierwas.Weallhaveachoice：tocreatemorelightintheworld.AsConfucius56over2,500yearsago，“Itisbettertolightonesmallcandlethanto57thedarkness.”Thestoryabovesonicely58smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge59.Ifwe’reconstantly60anddoingkindacts，wewillnodoubtbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundusaswellasintoourownworld!41．A.stationedB．placed\nC．distributedD．treated42．A.horrorB．embarrassmentC．reliefD．annoyance43．A.heldonB．agreedonC．focusedonD．passedon44．A.guaranteeingB．offeringC．presentingD．contributing45．A.unbelievableB．troublesomeC．insignificantD．convenient46．A.difficultyB．curiosityC．sympathyD．cruelty47．A.aslongasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．asmuchas48．A.waveB．fateC．gestureD．duty49．A.highlyB．mostlyC．hopefullyD．badly50．A.movedB．jumpedC．turnedD．dashed51．A.UponB．BesidesC．WithD．Beyond52．A.honestyB．loyaltyC．trustD．belief53．A.forgotB．rememberedC．deliveredD．reflected54．A.foodB．mercyC．kindnessD．credit55．A.forexampleB．foreverC．forfreeD．forsure56．A.madeitB．putitC．tookitD．gotit57．A.curseB．prayC．swearD．appreciate\n58．A.declaresB．arguesC．illustratesD．expands59．A.congratulationsB．blessingsC．belongingsD．consequences60．A.lookingforB．adaptingtoC．meetingwithD．bringingup\n二轮专题强化练强化练(十五)强化练(十五)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2)(建议用时：45分钟)1(2022·河北衡水中学二模)Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea.Whenitwas1tomakeaturn，twopassengers—a2ofyounglovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3astoptogetdown.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent4.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5oftheroad.Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatly6bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7.Whentheycalmeddownthey8andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist9toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid10afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped.Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents，amongwhichtherewere11oneswhomissedthebusand12thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof13.“FortunatelyIwasnotonboard.”Onourbusthepassengers’14totheguidewerevarious.Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.“Ifwehadn’tgotdownand15thebus，itwouldhave16thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived.”Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwittest，butIthink17.Itactuallyservesasa(n)18ofaperson’smind.Ipaymyheartfeltrespecttothecouplewho，insteadoffeelinglucky，19themselvesforcausingthelossoflives.Peopleallhaveheartfor20，butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone’smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil(邪恶的)．1．A.readyB．timeC．askedD．about\n2．A.coupleB．groupC．partyD．row3．A.gottoB．calledforC．caughtsightofD．lookedfor4．A.awayB．inC．onD．by5．A.alongB．aheadC．acrossD．opposite6．A.shockedB．scaredC．movedD．confused7．A.diedB．savedC．survivedD．witnessed8．A.shoutedB．screamedC．foughtD．sighed9．A.carB．bikeC．roadD．bus10．A.immediatelyB．evenC．onlyD．ever11．A.lazyB．selfishC．luckyD．strange12．A.missedB．avoidedC．causedD．remarked13．A.sorrowB．innocenceC．reliefD．regret14．A.emotionsB．expressionsC．repliesD．attitudes15．A.caughtB．delayedC．missedD．took16．A.seenB．passedC．jumpedD．overlooked17．A.otherwiseB．more\nC．whateverD．seriously18．A.examinationB．changeC．qualityD．state19．A.thoughtB．blamedC．enjoyedD．helped20．A.happinessB．excuseC．honorD．mercy　　2[2022·甘肃天水一中高三高考信息卷(二)]Sincemychildhood，Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafulltimewriter.Twoyearsaftermygraduation，I21myjobandmadeupmymindtorealizemy22.Noonecouldtellme23Iwouldsucceedornot.Irentedacoldstorageroominabuilding，setupauseddeskand24towrite.IhadtoomanythingstowriteandIhadtowritebecausethe25wasfullofmyheart.Afterayearorso，however，Ibegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit26toearnmylivingbysellingwhatIwrote.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesmynovelswere27duringthatyear.ButI28toputmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfear21．A.attainedB．quitC．pausedD．seized22．A.projectB．gloryC．dreamD．liberty23．A.whetherB．whatC．thatD．when24．A.gaveawayB．settleddownC．putdownD．tookover25．A.principleB．justiceC．careerD．enthusiasm26．A.difficultB．changeable\nC．permanentD．skeptical27．A.adjustedB．attackedC．registeredD．rejected28．A.pretendedB．determinedC．waitedD．agreed\nof29.Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostruggleforthe30.Duringthemostdifficultperiodofmylife，oneofmyclassmatescametoseemeandtriedto31me，“Yun，cometoourcompany，andwewill32you2,000yuanamonth.”2,000yuanwasreallyabig33atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolive34.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy35，somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn’tIdreamedofbeingawriter?Afulltimewriter.“Thanks，butno，”Isaid36，“I’mgoingtosticktowriting.”Againandagain，Isaidtomyself，“Iwillbe37.Peoplewilllovemynovels.”Finallymyfirstnovelwas38in1991.Ihadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwritersever39.Twentyyearshavepassed，buttheeffectithadonmylifehaslasted.NowIoften40thetimeworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.Iwillsay，“Anyonewithadream，courageandpersistencewillbesuccessful.”29．A.anxietyB．prejudiceC．failureD．opportunity30．A.intelligenceB．fantasyC．reputationD．goal31．A.persuadeB．donateC．informD．require32．A.sponsorB．assistC．payD．earn33．A.accountB．moneyC．scaleD．fortune34．A.steadierB．handierC．betterD．happier35．A.handB．headC．tableD．wallet36．A.doubtfullyB．eagerlyC．firmlyD．consciously37．A.successfulB．luckyC．creativeD．confident\n38．A.soldB．advocatedC．publishedD．allocated39．A.experiencedB．adoptedC．associatedD．deposited40．A.understoodB．recalledC．remindedD．assumed　　　　　　　　　　　3OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddleagedwomangoton.Tiredandsad，shetoldherstory43，nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation，halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse，soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater，shestoppedcrying，butstilllooked46.Whenalltheseatsweretaken，thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninwornoutclothes，he47thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis，sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman，sheinterfered.“Stop52him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome！”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney！”thedriver53.“Well，that’sno54tothrowhimoffthebus，”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse，tookouther55money，andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney，”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome57ahappysmile，withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife，thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe60willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherfor\nothers!41．A.tryB．intendC．decideD．care42．A.emptyB．readyC．crowdedD．full43．A.carefullyB．seriouslyC．tearfullyD．calmly44．A.moneyB．possessionC．fareD．wealth45．A.strangelyB．happilyC．fortunatelyD．secretly46．A.unsatisfiedB．weakC．excitedD．unhappy47．A.explainedB．declaredC．admittedD．found48．A.getoffB．getoverC．getonD．getinto49．A.thankedB．scoldedC．praisedD．begged50．A.commandB．actionC．suggestionD．request51．A.UnlessB．WhenC．UntilD．Although52．A.attackingB．wrongingC．blamingD．bothering53．A.warnedB．whisperedC．repeatedD．shouted54．A.problemB．needC．reasonD．matter55．A.spendingB．lostC．remainingD．borrowed\n56．A.busyB．hardC．coldD．fearful57．A.givingB．takingC．wearingD．forcing58．A.forgottenB．usedC．earnedD．returned59．A.moveB．increaseC．lightenD．carry60．A.worldB．journeyC．smileD．friendship\n学生用书答案精析B深度阅读Ⅰ.1.Where　2.painful　3.into　4.thebestⅡ.1.well　2.which　3.to　4.defeated　5.It6．completely　7.hadseen　8.a　9.playing10．girlsⅢ.1.但或许事情就是这样：你真正想要的学习恰恰在其他地方。形式主语；定语2．作为父母，我不喜欢看到我女儿尽力踢球，但还是被打败的情景。两个；playingherbest；主动；过去分词；被动3．我突然想起，对于球队所有的女孩来说，和另外一个队进行比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。playingagainsttheotherteam；主语\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十四)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(1)11．B　[从文章第一句的“Iapproachedmyfather，determinedtogetasmallbikeformybirthday.”可知，作者的生日快到了，她想向父亲要礼物。]2．C　[根据本段及下段的描述可推测，父亲想让作者帮助他付账单。]3．A　[根据后文“Iknewthatmyfatherwasnotgoingtoletsuchalarge________gowithoutusingittoteachmealifelesson.”可知，这是作者担心的事情。]4．D　[向父亲要自行车作礼物是一个请求，作者知道父亲是不会轻易地就满足自己的请求而不给自己上一课的。]5．B　[后两句“HowcouldIpaybills...before.”是作者当时心里的想法。]6．B　[作者不知道怎么付账单，是因为作者从来没有付过账单。]7．A　[父亲自然知道作者没有付账单的经历，所以他解释清楚他要作者做什么。]8．C　[根据生活常识我们不难知道，父亲要作者把家里所有的开支都加起来。]9．B　[承接上文，然后从父母所赚的钱中减去那些费用。]10．C　[既然是在加减家里的开支，作者自然是给父亲看她最后的计算结果。]11．D　[付账单是必须的，而买好玩的东西则是可有可无的，所以付账单要在买好玩的东西之前。]12．B　[买自行车的费用要少于刚才计算所剩的钱。]13．B　[这是因为有些钱是用来储蓄的。]14．A　[从后面的“mayevenhavetogiveittooneofmylittlesisters”可知，作者有可能不得不把自行车送给小妹妹们是因为自己长大后，自行车对于自己就会显得太小了。]15．C　[作者是经过深思熟虑才得出要买什么样的自行车的，所以此处要用conscious。]16．A　[作者意识到如果买适合自己现在骑的自行车是不明智的，所以决定买辆大的自行车。由下文最后一段第一句的描述也可知是买了一辆大的自行车。]17．A　[因为这辆自行车不太适合11岁的女生，就连父亲也问作者是否确定。]18．B　[根据although的口气可推测，作者骑了一辆很大的自行车，因此其他孩子都嘲笑作者。]\n19．D　[本空后的“toshowthatthereisnosuchthingas...”正是作者跟大家分享自己这个故事的目的。]20．C　[本文作者讲了关于财务方面的一个选择。]221．B　[result源于；suffer遭受；survive生存下去；escape逃脱。根据下文母亲得的脑中风，应是sufferfrom。故选B。]22．C　[hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意；doubt怀疑。havenoidea...不知道……。故选C。]23．A　[pain痛苦；anxiety焦急；fear害怕；pressure压力。根据上文母亲生病，应是不能减轻母亲的痛苦。故选A。]24．D　[receive收到；sell出售；fix修理；lose失去。与下文的loss对应，应是“丢失”。故选D。]25．D　[unbelievable不相信的；shameful可耻的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的，极不舒服的。丢了宝贵的东西应是极不舒服的。故选D。]26．C　[disease疾病；memory记忆力；incident小事；difficulty困难。句意为：我的一生中有许多这样的小事。故选C。]27．B　[when何时；until直到；though虽然；since自从。此处表示“直到读了‘如果你有柠檬，就要制成柠檬汁’才知道如何处理这样棘手的事情。”故选B。]28．A　[lesson教训；lemonade柠檬汁；decision决定；challenge挑战。getalessonfrom从……中得到教训。故选A。]29．C　[control控制；accept接受；improve提高，改善；avoid避免。作者在思考如何改善状况。故选C。]30．A　[realize意识到；think认为；discover发现；predict预计。suddenlyrealize突然间意识到。故选A。]31．D　[healthy健康的；independent独立的；serious严肃的，认真的；positive积极的。与下文一致，应是保持积极的思想状态。故选D。]32．B　[exactly准确地；differently不同地；easily容易地；practically实际上。这时作者在回想过去，但愿自己采取不同的方式处理以前的事情。故选B。]33．A　[recovery恢复；life生活；freedom自由；happiness幸福。与上文母亲生病对应。当母亲努力康复时。故选A。]\n34．B　[shout叫喊；hide躲避；quarrel争吵；regret遗憾。句意为：我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭。与上文的“TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.”对应。故选B。]35．C　[expect期望；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。与空后的prize对应。故选C。]36．D　[figureout算出；writedown写下；findout查明真相；comeacross偶然碰到，遇到。此处是作者遇到这篇文章。故选D。]37．B　[embarrassed感到尴尬的；discouraged感到泄气的；excited感到兴奋的；concerned担心的。此处是与过去相反的假设，如果没有读到这篇文章，可能还会感到泄气的。故选B。]38．B　[performance表演；experience经验，经历；progress进步；effect影响。虽然没有取得名次，但作者依旧很开心，因为至少这次比赛让她有了舞台经验。与上文的singingcompetition对应。故选B。]39．A　[brave勇敢的；calm平静的；great伟大的；clever聪明的。与下文的strong对应。故选A。]40．C　[show展示；make制造，使；give给予；send寄送，派遣。与上文的havealemon对应，此处是生活给我们一个柠檬。故选C。]341．B　[上一句说这个男孩子是大屠杀的受害者，所以说他被关在集中营好多年。station安置，派往；distribute分布，分发；treat对待，招待。place放入，符合题意，故选B项。]42．A　[关在集中营中应该是很恐怖的，但是他设法在监禁的恐惧中存活了下来。embarrassment尴尬；relief安慰，轻松；annoyance烦恼，生气。horror恐惧，符合语境，故选A项。]43．D　[这个故事中的小男孩现在已经六十多岁了，他想要找到一位美国士兵，就是这位士兵当时给小男孩传递了爱心，因为他主动给他提供了一些食物。holdon坚持下去；agreeon同意；focuson聚焦，集中。passon传递，符合题意。故选D项。]44．B　[这位士兵主动提供食物。guarantee保证；present呈现，给予；contribute贡献。offer主动提供，符合题意。故选B项。]45．C\n　[这件事情也许看起来微不足道，但是当时对于一个记忆中只有残忍、不人道的孩子来说，这个行为是他生活的一个转折点。unbelievable不可思议的；troublesome麻烦的；convenient方便的；insignificant微不足道的。根据空格后的but可知前后分句为转折关系，故选C项。]46．D　[孩子被关在集中营里，看到的就是残忍和不人道。difficulty困难；curiosity好奇；sympathy同情。cruelty残酷，残忍，符合题意，故选D项。]47．A　[对一个孩子来说在集中营里面待了好多年，他能记得的只有残忍和不人道，这是从记事以来那么长时间给他留下的记忆。故选A项。]48．C　[主动给孩子提供食物这个善意的表示是孩子人生的转折点，因为他当时已经失去了希望。wave波浪，起伏，挥手；fate命运；duty责任。gesture姿态，手势，表示，对应最后一段第一句话“...smallgesturescanoftengeneratehuge...”，故选C项。]49．D　[当孩子被美国军队解救出来的时候，他已经奄奄一息，所以他急切需要食物。highly高度地；mostly主要地，一般地；hopefully有希望地。badly急切地，符合题意，故选D项。]50．B　[当孩子在街上一路蹒跚时，一个年轻的士兵从坦克上面跳下来，分给了他一些自己的食物补给。故选B项。]51．C　[用这样的一个慷慨之举，好心的美国士兵又一次唤起了男孩……的信念。with在此处表示“用，以”的意思。故选C项。]52．D　[男孩又一次相信了这个世界上真的还是有美好的东西。honesty诚实；loyalty忠诚；trust信任。belief信念，符合题意，故选D项。]53．A　[男孩从来没有忘记过去这件事情。remember记得；deliver递送；reflect反省；forget忘记。从后句可知，男孩一直记得这件事，到美国后用自己的方式报恩。故选A项。]54．C　[后来男孩去了美国，组建了家庭，很成功，也很努力地用他自己的善举来报答他曾经接受到的爱心。food食物；mercy同情；credit信用。kindness友好，好意，符合题意，故选C项。]55．D　[事实上，有如此多的类似的慷慨行为，而我们几乎都无法确定那个帮助男孩的士兵到底是谁。forexample比如；forever永远；forfree免费地。forsure确定地，毫无疑问地，符合题意，故选D项。]56．B　[正如2500年前孔子所说的那样……。assb.puts\nit正如某人说的那样，为固定结构。]57．A　[与其诅咒黑暗，不如点燃灯火。pray祈祷；swear发誓；appreciate欣赏。curse诅咒，咒骂，符合题意，故选A项。]58．C　[上面的故事很好地说明了一个道理：小小的举动经常能够激发巨大的祝福。declare宣告；argue争论；expand扩张。illustrate举例说明，阐明，符合题意，故选C项。]59．B　[小小的举动经常能够激发大大的好事。congratulation祝贺；belongings财产；consequence影响，后果。blessing好事，有益之事，符合题意，故选B项。]60．A　[如果我们不断地去发现世界上的善举，并且自己也能去实施善举，那么我们无疑会给别人的世界和自己的世界带来更多的快乐。adaptto适应；meetwith遇到；bringup提出，养育。lookfor寻找，发现，符合题意，故选A项。]\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十五)　完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2)11．D　[beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”。]2．A　[由下文可知这里指一对年轻情侣，故选A项。]3．B　[当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时，车上的一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引，便要求司机停车。callfor要求；getto到达；catchsightof看到；lookfor寻找。]4．C　[他们下车后，巴士继续前行。goon继续。]5．B　[根据上下文可知，他们下了车后大巴继续朝前方行驶，故他们听到路前方轰隆一声巨响。]6．A　[此处指他们得知车上乘客无一生还的消息后感到非常震惊。beshockedby对……感到震惊。]7．C　[由下文内容可知选C项。]8．D　[根据下文中的“Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasigh...”可知此处表示这对情侣平静下来之后叹了口气。]9．D　[根据设空前的aguide和tourist及设空后的ascenicmountain可知答案为bus。]10．A　[immediatelyafter...在……后立刻。此处指导游让大家猜测那对情侣幸免于难后所说的话。]11．C　[此处指交通事故中的幸存者。]12．B　[由设空前的错过(missed)了大巴可知设空处指避免(avoided)了灾难。]13．C　[asighofrelief松了一口气。]14．C　[由第二段导游让大家猜测那对情侣在幸免于难后所说的话可知此处指游客对导游的回答。]15．B　[由于那对情侣下车而导致了大巴行驶时间的延误。]16．B　[设空处指大巴经过(passed)那个危险的地方。]17．A　[由but可知作者的观点与前文所述不同。otherwise＝differently。]18．A　[由上文的wittest可知传播这个段子的人都把这件事看作是对智力的测试。而我则认为这是对人的心灵的考验，故选择A项。]\n19．B　[blame...for...因……而责备……。]20．D　[慈悲之心，虽然人皆有之，但善恶往往在一念之间。]221．B　[attain获得；quit离开，停止，放弃；pause暂停；seize抓住。根据下文准备实现梦想，这里应是辞职。]22．C　[project工程；glory荣誉；dream梦想；liberty解放。realizeone’sdream实现梦想。]23．A　[whether...ornot是否，根据下文的ornot判断。]24．B　[giveaway赠送；settledown安置，安定下来；putdown放下；takeover接管。上文提到租房子，现在开始安下心来写作。故选B项。]25．D　[principle原则；justice正义；career职业；enthusiasm热情。根据下文的fullofmyheart判断此处作者豪情满怀，激情万分。]26．A　[difficult困难的；changeable可改变的；permanent永久的；skeptical怀疑的。根据上文的doubt和下文的earnmyliving，应是作者靠卖作品为生的日子很困难。]27．D　[adjust调整；attack袭击；register登记；reject拒绝。根据上文的靠写作难以为生，此处应是多次被退稿。故选D项。]28．B　[pretend假装；determine决心；wait等待；agree同意。与下文的test对应，应填“决定”。]29．C　[anxiety焦急；prejudice偏见；failure失败；opportunity机会。与上文uncertainty相对应，故选C项。]30．D　[intelligence智力；fantasy幻想，幻觉；reputation荣誉；goal目标。D项符合语境。]31．A　[persuade劝说；donate捐献；inform通知；require需要。此时作者正处于困难时期，朋友来劝说他加入自己的公司。]32．C　[sponsor赞助；assist帮助；pay付钱，付给报酬；earn挣，赢得。根据下文的2000元判断是付给作者的报酬。]33．D　[account叙述，说明；money金钱；scale规模；fortune运气，财富。abigfortune一大笔财富。]34．C　[steadier更稳步的；handier更便利的；better更好的；happier更幸福的。因为这笔工作的报酬，自己的生活能好一些。]\n35．B　[句意为：当这些钱在我头脑中跳跃时，某些东西清除了我的感觉。]36．C　[doubtfully怀疑地；eagerly急切地；firmly确定地；consciously有意识地。根据下文的sticktowriting判断作者很确定地拒绝了对方。]37．A　[successful成功的；lucky幸运的；creative有创造力的；confident有信心的。根据上文的sticktowriting可知，此时作者坚信自己将来会成功的。]38．C　[sell卖；advocate主张，拥护；publish出版；allocate分派。novel应是被出版。]39．A　[experience经历；adopt采取；associate联系；deposit储存。句意为：我拥有了只有几名作者曾经经历过的荣誉和成功。]40．B　[understand理解；recall回想；remind提醒；assume假定。句意为：现在我经常回想起在那个寒冷的储藏室写作的日子。]341．B　[根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”，intendtodosth.打算做某事。]42．D　[从下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken，thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知，此时车上还没有坐满乘客。]43．C　[从下文“shestoppedcrying”可知答案。]44．A　[从下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse，tookouther________money，andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”。]45．C　[不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。]46．D　[她的钱被偷了，她自然会不高兴。]47．A　[由下文可知老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。]48．A　[售票员一听，就要求老人下车。getoffthebus下车。]49．D　[老人没钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车，于是老人恳请她让他坐车回家。begsb.todosth.(恳求某人做某事)。]50．A　[司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。]51．B　[就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了。when意为“当……时”。]52．D　[stopdoingsth.停止做某事；bother使……烦恼，找……麻烦。]53．D　[此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shout正说明了他的心情。]54．C　[女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车的理由”。]\n55．C　[拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。remain不及物动词，作定语表示“剩下的……”，remaining等同于“left”。]56．B　[她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了。givesb.ahardtime为难某人。]57．C　[然后一路上面带(wearing)微笑。]58．A　[忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱。]59．C　[在人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻(lighten)负担，改善心情。]60．B　[假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。]