2022版高考英语大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练二

语篇阅读高分练(二)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2022·甘肃天水一中高三高考信息卷(二)]Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It’snotsomethingI’dliketodo.SoIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheUniversityofReading，inEngland，hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔离检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat，dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985，afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew，London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject，ProfessorPaulHadley，says，“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean，healthy，interestingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine，cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries，includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy：itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays，“Thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandis\nincreasingconstantly，particularlyincountrieslikeChina，wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Safeguardingcocoaseeds.B．Plantingcocoaworldwide.C．Keepingcocoaingreenhouse.D．Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.2．Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto.A．havecocoaskinremovedB．offermorejobstopeopleC．ensurethequalityofcocoaD．supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.B．Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.C．Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D．Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolates.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate.B．Toadvertise.C．Towarn.D．Toinform.Ⅱ.阅读填空(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三一模)OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman，ontheotherhand，neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.5Thereisaproverbthatsays，“Timefliesnevertoberecalled.”Thisisverytrue.6Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact，timeislifeitself，andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers’．Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefinds\nnotimetoanswerletters，ortoreturncalls，ortokeepappointmentspromptly.7Heknowsthathecan’tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealwitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.8Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected，hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.9Imaginehowitwouldbeifwhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.A．Failuretobepunctualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.B．Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegained.C．Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.D．Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone’sduty.E．Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.F．Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.G．Broadlyspeaking，humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.Ⅲ.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends10andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To11thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe12，andthenameofthe13winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone14ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice15foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，16England.Hewas17byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe18atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyroseto19atoasttoMarkTwain’shealth\nandpraise20thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwain21startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：“Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou22me，23Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and24myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，25mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo26printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit27seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry28surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup！”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthor29ashoutoflaughter.10．A.themB．itC．thatD．this11．A.holdB．winC．catchD．keep12．A.problemB．winnerC．raceD．nations13．A.braveB．goodC．greatD．lucky14．A.asthisB．likethatC．likethoseD．asit15．A.searchedB．askedC．waitedD．cared16．A.reachedinB．wentintoC．arrivedinD．gotin17．A.askedB．visitedC．seenD．invited18．A.presentB．joined\nC．attendedD．given19．A.raiseB．lifeC．proposeD．hold20．A.inthiswayB．ineverywayC．inmanymethodsD．inbadmanner21．A.inreplyB．inhisquestionC．inhissuggestionD．inhisheart22．A.haddoneB．didC．doD．havedone23．A.asifB．asthoughC．ifD．evenif24．A.setB．gotC．wentD．started25．A.forB．toC．withD．by26．A.articlesB．passagesC．paragraphsD．headings27．A.reallyB．hardlyC．mainlyD．foolishly28．A.maybeB．mustbeC．areD．were29．A.wasmeetingB．meetingwithC．wasmetD．metwith\n三轮增分练答案精析语篇阅读高分练(二)Ⅰ.1.A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“tosafeguardthefutureofchocolate”可知，本文主要是关于保护巧克力的未来，即可可种子的问题，故最佳答案为A项。]2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985...”可知，这个项目的目的是确保可可的质量，故最佳答案为C项。]3．B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“...withintheindustrydemandisincreasingconstantly...”可知，本段的主要意思是世界上对可可的需求量不断上涨，故最佳答案为B项。]4．D　[写作意图题。本文主要介绍了雷丁大学的一个保护可可品种和质量的项目，其目的就是告诉读者一些事情，故最佳答案为D项。]Ⅱ.5.C　6.B　7.F　8.A　9.DⅢ.10.A　[them代指前面提到的thefamousracesAscot。]11．B　[赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想。]12．C　[大小报纸都对比赛进行了详细报道。]13．D　[获得金杯当然是幸运的。]14．B　[这个金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们所谈论。]15．A　[警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。]16．C　[恰巧在这个时候马克·吐温到了英国。]17．D　[他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。]18．A　[见上题解析。present在此意为“出席”。]19．C　[proposeatoast提出为某人的……而干杯。]20．B　[这个文学协会主席在各个方面对马克·吐温大加赞扬。]21．A　[马克·吐温用下面的话致了答辞。]22．D　[此处用完成时，强调动作的完成。]23．D　[evenif即使，纵然，尽管。马克·吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待]。\n24．A　[他讲出了说这一番话的原委。他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是报纸上的两行标题。]25．B　[toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，为固定搭配。]26．D　[从下文可知他看到的是两行标题：马克·吐温到了！ASCOT杯被盗了！]27．A　[好像真的是这么一回事。]28．A　[好像确信马克·吐温偷了这个金杯似的。maybe表对现在事情的推测。]29．D　[马克·吐温机智诙谐的答辞赢得了满堂喝彩。meetwith遇到了……。]