【南方新课堂 备战2022】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修3

必修三综合能力检测(时间：120分钟　满分：135分　得分：________)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Aneightyearoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasvery__1__andtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher__2__motherwithwhispereddesperation(绝望),“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow，”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.Shepouredallthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe__3__herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店)．“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthechemist.“It'sformylittlebrother，”thegirlansweredback.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya__4__.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmy__5__saysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,child.I'msorry，”thechemistsaid,smiling__6__atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa__7__customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed？”“Idon'tknow，”shereplied.“He'sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)__8__.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy__9__.”“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents?The__10__priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.__11__metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科医生)．Theoperationwascompletedwithout__12__anditwasn'tlongbefore__13__washomeagainanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwas__14__.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe__15__ofalittlechild.1．A.cold　　　B．sadC．sick　　　D．pain2．A.tearfulB．helplessC．hopefulD．kind3．A.followedB．madeC．tookD．found4．A.favorB．doctorC．hopeD．miracle5．A.doctorB．mumC．familyD．daddy6．A.gentlyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly13\n7．A.welldressedB．kindheartedC．wellbehavedD．goodlooking8．A.doctorB．surgeonC．operationD．kindness9．A.suggestionsB．wishesC．ideasD．savings10．A.sameB．exactC．properD．necessary11．A.TakeB．BringC．FetchD．Send12．A.difficultyB．delayC．chargeD．result13．A.chemistB．doctorC．AndrewD．girl14．A.satisfyB．happyC．frightenedD．angry15．A.clevernessB．faithC．courageD．devotion第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimply(16)________(meet)aneed.However,peoplearelivinginafastpacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis(17)________China'sfastfoodmarketexpands.Aforeignfastfoodrestaurant(18)________(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby(19)________suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald's.(20)________thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfastfoodchainsarerealizinghighspeedgrowthinChina.However,these“junkfoods”(21)________(criticize)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan'tprovidebalancednutrition.Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains(22)________foodcoloring,Sudan1,(23)________cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfastfooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular.(24)________(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesare(25)________(health)．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfastfoodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AImagineaworld400yearsagowherechildrenwereusedaschimneysweeps.Thepaywaslow;itwasadirtytradeandtherewaslittlerewardforthemenwhodidthejobandevenlessforchildren.Medway'sannualSweepsFestivalrecreatesthejoyandlaughterenjoyedbythechimneysweepsattheirtraditionalholiday:theonetimeoftheyearthesweepscouldleavethesoot(烟灰)behindandhavesomefun.Thesweeps'holidaywastraditionallyheldon1Mayeachyear.Locally,theyusedtomarktheoccasionbystagingaprocessionthroughthestreetsofRochester.TheirfuncontinuedwiththeJackintheGreenceremony,asevenfoot13\ncharacterwakenatdawnonBlueBellHill,Chatham.TheJackintheGreenwouldwalkwiththechimneysweepsintheirparade.WhentheClimbingBoys'Act1868madeitillegaltoemployyoungboystocarryoutthetrade,thetraditionalprocessiongraduallybegantofade.ThefinalMaycelebrationwasheldintheearly1900s.ThemoderndayRochesterSweepsFestivalisacolorfulmixofmusic,dancingandentertainmentwithmorethan60Morrissidesandentertainerscelebratingthroughoutthethreedayfestival.Thefestivalwasrevivedin1981bylocalbusinessmanGordonNewton,akeenhistorian.Hedecideditwastimetobringitbackandovertheyearshehashelpeddevelopthefestivalintowhatitistoday—anexcellentperformanceoftraditionalBritain.GordonresearchedtheSweeps'traditionandorganizedasmallparade,involvinglocalMorristeams.Intime,MedwayCounciltookoverorganizationofthefestivalbutGordonremainedactivelyinvolved.Todayheisfestivalproducerandplaysmelodeon(簧风琴)forseveralMorristeams.DougHudsonisthefestival'smusicdirector,arolehehasheldformanyyears.ThroughGordon'svisionandhardwork,Doug'smusicalabilityandthecouncil'shelp,theRochesterSweepsFestivalhasbecomethelargestMayDaycelebrationofitskindinthecountry.26．Accordingtothewriter,chimneysweeps________.A．werehighlyrespectedB．werewellrewardedC．ledahardlifeinthepastD．workedingoodconditions27．Medway'sSweepsFestival________.A．hasbeenorganizedbytheJackintheGreenB．datedbacktotheMaycelebrationintheearly1900sC.isheldtohonorthosechimneysweepseveryotheryearD．hasbecomeatimeforchimneysweepstoenjoythemselves28．Theunderlinedword“revive”inthe4thparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．realizeB．reviewC．recreateD．recognize29．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thefestivalhasneverbeensupportedbythelocalgovernmentB．ThefestivalisagoodwaytoseeBritishfolkcustomsinactionC．youngstershavebeenforbiddentobechimneysweepssince1981D．themodernfestivallastsfivedayscelebratingthecomingofspring30．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedabout?A．SweepsFestival'shistory.B．Medway'straditionalholidays.C．ClimbingBoys'Act1868.D．AprocessioninRochester.BThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentallyawaremusiclovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceecofriendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.13\nTakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity'sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint'sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyhabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop'sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestivalgoersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior(外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.31．“Ecofriendlytents”inParagraph1refertotents________.A．economicallydesirableB．favorabletotheenvironmentC．forholdingmusicperformancesD．designedfordisasterrelief32．Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness________.A．independentlywithaninterestfreeloanfromMintB．withtheapprovaloftheCity'sadministrationC．inpartnershipwithafinancegroupD．withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect33．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummerB．mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenairC．thecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.DunlopcanbeusertailoredD．cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers34．Thetents________accordingtothepassage.A．havegoodcommercialvalueB．can'tresistwaterC．areonlyforopenairfestivalsD．arepromotedstronglybytheUKgovernment35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Don'tUseTentsAgainB．TheAdvantagesofTentsC．HowtoProduceTentsD．TheDevelopmentofRecyclableTentsCJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,and13\nafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist,hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather，”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrialhehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefarreachingeffectonthehealthofgrownups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.36．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A．hisheartdidn'tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn'twellperformed37．WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A．Jimdiedatayoungage.B．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D．Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.38．FromSmoller'swords,wecaninferthat________.A．Jim'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB．SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfatherC．JimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn'tlivetotheageof4839．Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a．One'sgenes.b．One'slifeinchildhood.c．One'sphysicaleducation.d．Thedateofone'sbirthday.e．Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A．a,b,dB．a,b,eC．a,c,eD．b,c,d40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BothJimandhisfatherdiedattheageof48.B．Jimoftenaskedhisfathertodohishomework.C．Jimwasbelievedtokillhisfather.D．Mostchildhoodeventscancausecancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.DWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,13\nyouhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology(生物技术)．Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.41．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．accidentsandwarC．accidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar42．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgan43．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine44．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.45．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB．humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC．muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD．wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列几本儿童书籍的封面及提示性文字：A．IWillHoldYouTilYouSleep13\nB．TwoFingerPuppetMagnetBooksC．ISPYTREASUREHUNTD．Disney'sLittleEinsteinsE．TheWonderfulWizardofOzF．LearnAboutMathWithBert&Ernie13\n以下是5本儿童书籍的介绍。请将它们与之对应的书籍匹配起来。46．BasedonthenewhitanimatedshowairingontheDisneyChannel,thisnewseriestakespreschoolersalongonthethrillingadventuresofLeo,June,Quincy,andAnnie,whosemissionsareillustratedwithbeautiful,fullcolorphotos.EmmyAwardwinnerSusanRingspecializesinwritingforchildren,andhaswrittenforalltypesofmedia.HerbooksforDisneyPublishingWorldwideincludeWinniethePoohEncyclopediasonAnimalsandNature;boxedsetsofPixar'sFunwithPhonics,featuringNemoandToyStorycharacters;andtheBabyEinsteinbooks.47．Hereistherarebookthatnotonlyexpressesaparent'slovefortheirchild,butoffersahopeforwhatthatlovewillbecome.Itbeginswithawishatbedtime,asparentsholdtheirchildrentightandhopetheirlovewillcradlethem,safeandsound.Itcontinuesthroughthedaytheirchildrenhavegrownup,proudandstrong,andcanpassthatloveontosomeoneelse.Thisisabookthatgoesbeyondaparent's“Iloveyou”tothegenerouswishthatourchildrenwillmaketheworldabetterplace.48．Thisbestsellingbookfeaturesriddlesthatsendreaderssearchingthrough13photographswithafunhousetheme.Childrenwilllovetopursethemysteryofthepirate'shiddentreasure,narrowingtheirsearchwitheverydelightfullyclutteredpage.Lookingforanadditionalchallenge?Trytheextracreditriddles.49．Pooh,Piglet,andthegangfromtheHundredAcreWoodareheretoguideyouthroughsomeamazingactivities.Justsliponeofthepointingpuppetsontoyourfinger,andseeifyoucansolvethepuzzlesinside.Yourpuppetwillbedrawntothesolutions,andyourheartwillbehookedbythecolorfulcrew!Thisbookincludes2magneticfingerpuppets.50．ThisexcitingnewworkbookfromSesameWorkshopandLearningHorizonsisdesignedsoyourchildcanhavefunlearningrightalongwithBigBirdandtheotherfriendsfromSesameStreet!Inthisworkbook,yourchildwilllearntorecognizenumbers,countandmatchsetsoflikeitems.Yourchildwillevenbegintoaddandsubtract!Aspecial“thinkicon”featurecallsattentiontoactivitiesthatarechallengingandmoreadvanced.AspecialExploreMoreFeatureprovidesseveraleasytodohomeactivitiestoextendlearninginpracticalandfunways.Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)[写作内容]校学生会将在9月15日星期六傍晚7点放映影片MyFairLady，请你代表学生会根据下面所给的情景说明，写一份书面通知，通知日期是9月10号。内容包括：1．事宜：星期六傍晚7点放映影片MyFairLady；2．影片信息：根据爱尔兰作家(GeorgeBernardShaw)的作品Pygmalion改编的影片，由著名影星AudreyHepburn主演，该剧深度探讨了英国社会状况，兼具独特的萧伯纳式幽默；3．地点：图书馆三楼；4．票价：2元(购票需出示学生证)；13\n5．提醒：观看者须提前两天到学生会办公室购票。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Selfconfidence,asisapprovedbyresearchandpractice,hasanamazinglypowerfulinfluenceontheoutputofpeople'sactivities.Patientswhobelievethatthey'llrecoversoongenerallycurefasterthanthosewhothinktheywon't.Studentswithoptimisticcharactersusuallyprovidebetterperformance,eveniftheyworkthesamehardasothers.Althoughsomeonemayregardsuchconclusionassuperstitious(迷信的),itdoestakeplaceeverydayandeverywhere.Neuralscientistshavediscoveredthat,whenamanfeelsconfident,hisbrainwillreleasesomekindsofhormonethatboostbrainactivityandimprovetheefficiencyofhisimmunesystem.Incontrast,amelancholic(忧郁的)brainissuppressedbyotherchemicalsandcannotfullyexhibititspotential.Tohelpbuildingupselfconfidence,youcantakethefollowingtwosteps.First,identifyyourvirtuesandvaluethem.Ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesstoothers'advantages,you'donlygainfrustrationratherthanconfidence.Second,trackeverylittleprogressyou'vemadeandreviewthemfrequently.Youmaynotpossiblybecomeperfectlysuccessfulinoneday,butifonlyyoucanseeyourselfgrowinggradually,surelyyou'reontherightway.There'realsoothermethodsmakingyoumoreconfidentthatdependonyourselftofindout,andthey'reallnecessaryelementstomakeyoumorecompetitiveinyourarea.[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词写一篇记叙文，描写你意识到自信的重要性的一次经历，内容包括：(1)成功主要取决于自信，有了自信，我们能克服任何困难；(2)以你自己的一个实例来说明自信的重要性。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．标题自拟。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\n必修三综合能力检测Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节　完形填空本文讲述了一个穷苦家庭的八岁小女孩在听到父母无力医治弟弟的对话后，用自己的零花钱去药店想买药医治弟弟，结果感动了在场的一个医生，从而免费医治好了她弟弟的动人故事。1．C　根据第三段“He'sreally,reallysick...”提示可知应选sick。2．A　根据常识可知，当一个母亲无力医治自己生病的孩子时，肯定是泪眼婆娑，故选tearful。3．B　makeone'swayto...朝……走去。4．D　根据第一段她听到的“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow”可知女孩以为买到miracle就可以治好弟弟。5．D　根据第一段内容可知这是父亲说的。6．B　听到小女孩天真的话，店员应该会觉得难受，故选sadly。7．A　根据下文“ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong”提示可知选A。8．C　弟弟脑子里长了坏东西，表示已经看过医生，应该是需要动手术，故选operation。9．D　根据第一段tookoutherpiggybank可知应选savings。10．B　根据前面的“coincidence(巧合)”的提示可知“一美元十一分刚好是给弟弟买一个奇迹的价钱”，故选exact(准确的)。11．A　takesb.to...带某人去……。12．C　联系上下文可知，这个家庭没钱给孩子治病，故这位医生是免费给孩子做手术。withoutcharge免费。13．C　根据文意可知是小女孩的弟弟手术后不久就能回家，并恢复正常了。文章前面提到小女孩说她弟弟的名字叫Andrew，故选C。14．B　弟弟的病好了，小女孩当然很高兴，故选happy。15．B　联系全文可知，主要是小女孩的诚意打动了CarltonArmstrong医生，故选faith(诚意)。第二节　语法填空本文主要介绍了中国快餐业发展的原因、现状及其中存在的危险。16．meeting　beyond是介词，意为“超出，超过”，后接动词要用动名词形式。17．why　句意：这就是为什么中国的快餐市场能够发展的原因。本句是一个表语从句，表示原因，故用why引导。18．called　call与restaurant为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。19．others　此处表示“其他的餐馆”，后面没有名词，故填others。20．With　withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展。21．havebeencriticized　由forlong可知要用现在完成时，且criticize与junkfoods之间是动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。22．a　此处表示“一种食品色素”，故用不定冠词。23．which　本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故用which引导。24．Compared　此处用过去分词作状语。25．healthier　此处表示两者比较，故用比较级。Ⅱ阅读第一节　阅读理解A本文主要介绍了罗切斯特市的清扫节的发展历史。26．C　细节理解题。由第一段可知在400年前烟囱清扫工的生活很艰苦，故选C。13\n27．D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知D项正确。28．C　词义猜测题。revive意为“使恢复”，与C项符合。29．B　推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“anexcellentperformanceoftraditionalBritain”和最后一段可知B项正确。30．A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了清扫节的历史，故A项符合。B本文主要介绍可重复利用的纸板帐篷的开发和使用。31．B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，ecofriendlytents是用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开后，可以重复使用，显然是对环境有利的。另外，根据ecofriendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“环境友好的”，上文environmentallyware(有环境意识的)也有提示作用。32．C　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Mr.Dunlop与财团Mint为合作关系，Mint财团为其Myhabs项目提供50万英镑的资金支持，Mint财团将获得Mr.Dunlop企业的30%的股份。33．C　推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“Theycanbepersonalized”暗示可以根据用户的要求制作。其他三项在文中均找不到依据。34．A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“sellexterioradvertisingspace(出售外部广告空间)”可知帐篷的外部可以用来印刷或张贴广告，具有商业价值。35．D　主旨大意题。纵览全文得知，文章讲的是开发可再利用的帐篷的经过。C本文通过Jim个人的例子说明了人们儿童时代的经历和个人的信念会很大程度上影响他成年以后的健康状况和心理。36．A　细节理解题。从第二段第二句得知，Jim手术后心脏跳动得不是很好，所以又匆忙地回医院再做手术。37．D　推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句可知，Jim的爸爸也是在48岁那年死于心脏病。而这正是让这位大夫感到奇怪的地方。38．C　推理判断题。第四段中说Jim一直觉得是他害死了他的爸爸，作为报应、惩罚，他也应该只活到48岁。39．B　细节理解题。文章的第五段说一个人的态度、童年时期的经历和他的基因共同决定了一个人的身体健康状况。40．A　细节理解题。根据第二、三段末句得知。D本文主要讲述了由于生物技术的发展人类的生命无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。41．A　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句得知，现在人类的主要死亡原因是心脏病、癌症和衰老。42．A　细节理解题。由第二段前两句“在讨论技术变革时，人们往往注意到英特网。但在医药方面的变革可能成为我们这个时代真正的科技事件”可知选A。43．D　推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100年期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。44．D　细节理解题。阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。45．C　推理判断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要解决。第二节　信息匹配46．D　关键信息“theDisneyChannel,theBabyEinsteinbooks”与D项中的“Disney'sLittleEinsteins”匹配。47．A　关键信息“aparent'slovefortheirchild,atbedtime,parentsholdtheirchildrentight”与A项书名匹配。48．C　关键信息“pursethemysteryofthepirate'shiddentreasure”与C项中的“ISPYTREASUREHUNT”匹配。49．B　关键信息“magneticfingerpuppets”与B项书名匹配。50．F　关键信息“learntorecognizenumbers”与F项书名匹配。13\nⅢ写作第一节　基础写作范文诵读：NoticeMyFairLady,thefamousfilm,actedbythefamousactressAudreyHepburn,willbeputonat7o'clockonSeptember15th,Saturdayevening.Thefilm,whichisadaptedfromGeorgeBernardShaw'sPygmalion,deeplyresearchestheBritishsocietyandhasaBernardShaw'sstyleofhumor.Theticketpriceis2yuanandstudentlicenseshouldbepresentedwhenbuyingticket.PleasebewellnotedyoushouldgototheofficeoftheStudentsUnioninatwodayadvanceifyouwanttopurchasetheticket.Welcometothethirdfloorofthelibrarytoenjoythefilm.TheStudents'UnionSeptember10th第二节　读写任务范文诵读：Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatselfconfidenceisofgreatimportanceifwewanttosucceedinachievingsomething.Theauthoralsointroducestwomethodsofbuildingupselfconfidencetous.Successmainlydependsonselfconfidence.Weshouldbelievethateveryonehashisownabilityintheworld.Withconfidencewecancertainlyovercomeanydifficulties.WhenIfacedifficulties,IalwaystellmyselfthatIcanfaceuptothem.Once,whenIwasinajuniormiddleschool,myChineseteacheraskedmetotakepartintheChineseSpeechCompetitionheldbyourschool.Atfirst,IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tdoagoodjob.Atthattime,myteachertoldmeIshouldbelievemyselfandpersuadedmetotakepartinit.SoIbuiltupmyconfidenceandpractiseditagainandagain.Iwonthefirstprizeatlast.Therefore,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.13