【南方新课堂 备战2022】高考英语一轮复习 综合能力检测（含详解） 新人教版必修5

必修五综合能力检测(时间：120分钟　满分：135分　得分：________)Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__1__，itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I__2__toldFrankwhatIhad__3__thatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__4__muchbetterthananIQtest.We__5__thatMichael'sscoremusthavebeena__6__andweshouldtreathimnaturallyasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot__7__gradesintheschool,__8__inbiologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.Michael__9__IndianaUniversityin1965asapremedicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan__10__.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI__11__theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthelowIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay__12__，“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool！”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe__13__wehadinhim.Interestingly,MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad__14__thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,a(n)__15__of36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.1．A.disappointmentB．surpriseC．satisfactoryD．regret2．A.tearfullyB．fearfullyC．cheerfullyD．hopefully3．A.learnedB．sawC．heardD．looked4．A.studentB．sonC．friendD．doctor5．A.arguedB．realizedC．decidedD．understood6．A.jokeB．mistakeC．warningD．wonder7．A.poorB．goodC．averageD．standard8．A.especiallyB．eventuallyC．finallyD．exactly9．A.visitedB．choseC．passedD．entered10．A.allowedB．describedC．requiredD．offered11．A.attendedB．joined11\nC．gaveD．held12．A.jokinglyB．sadlyC．angrilyD．contentedly13．A.faithB．interestC．prideD．delight14．A.gaveB．receivedC．waitedD．lost15．A.decreaseB．increaseC．additionD．decline第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowherearemannersmoreimportantthanatthetable.WhentheChineseasktheirgueststodinner,eventhoughthereareexcellentdishesonthetable,(16)________hostis(17)________(like)tosaysomethinglike“Therearenospecialdishestonight.Pleasehelpyourselves.”Thepraisesofthedishes(18)________(leave)totheguest.ButthisisdifferentintheWest.If(19)________(ask)aguesttoeatathishome,thehostmaysay,“Thisisthe(20)________(good)dishmywifecooks.”Theseatsarearrangedinadifferentway.Thehostessorhostsitsattheheadofthetable(21)________themainguestonhisright,thesecondguestsonhisleft.Therearesome(22)________(different)inofferingwineandcigarettes.(23)________aChinesehostgivesatoast,heusuallysays“Bottomsup”anddrinksupallthewineinthecup.Hewantsthegueststodothesame.ButintheWest(24)________isuptothegueststodecidehowmuchtheydrink.Usuallythehostjustleavesthecigarettesonthetable,insteadofoffering(25)________tohis(her)guestsoneafteranother.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AIfthereisonethingIamsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories;thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasterswillcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,Iamprettysurethatitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)．Theyactuallyfeed_offeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlost11\nintheair.AndasfortheInternet,itisneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB．TheChangesofMediaC.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD．TheFutureofNewspapers27．Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture,________.A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV28．Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyou?A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B．Amenuofimportantnews.C.Themostimportantnews.D．Whatyouareinterestedin.29．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmediaB．newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermediaC．televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapersD．somemediawilldieout30．Theunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.dependonB．competewithC．fightwithD．killofBWhyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,11\nbutknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.31．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.32．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A.Humansarenatureborntodoso.B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.33．Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A.survivalchancesB．unexpectedbenefitsC.potentialresourcesD.physicalpossessions34．Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?A.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.B.Resourcesontheearth.C.Ourgeneticmakeup.D.Byproductsinspaceexploration.35．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B.Spaceexplorationprovidedthebestvalueformoney.C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.CTheword“conservation”hasathrifty(节俭)meaning.Toconserveistosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionsothatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.Ourforefathershadnoideathathumanpopulationwouldincreasefasterthanthesuppliesofrawmaterials;mostofthem,evenuntilveryrecently,hadthisfoolishideathatthetreasureswere“limitless”and“inexhaustible”．Mostofthecitizensorearliergenerationsknewlittleornothingaboutthecomplicatedanddelicatesystemthatrunsallthroughnature,andwhichmeansthat,asinalivingbody,anunhealthyconditionofonepartwillsoonerorlaterbeharmfultoalltheothers.Fiftyyearsagonaturestudywasnotpartoftheschoolwork;scientificforestry(林地)wasanewidea:timber(木材)wasstillcheapbecauseitcouldbebroughtinanyquantityfromdistantwoodlands;soildestructionandriverfloodswerenotnationalproblems;nobodyhadyetstudiedlongtermclimaticcyclesinrelationtoproperlanduse;eventheword“conservation”hadnothingofthemeaningthatithasforustoday.Forthesakeofourselvesandthosewhowillcomeafterus,wemustnowsetaboutrepairingthemistakesofourforefathers.Conservationshould,therefore,bemadeapartofeveryone'sdailylife.Toknowaboutthewatertable(地下水位)intheground11\nisjustasimportanttousasaknowledgeofthebasicmathematicformulas.Weneedtoknowwhyallwatershedsneedtheprotectionofplantlifeandwhytherunningcurrentofstreamsandrivermustbemadetoyieldtheirfullbenefittothesoilbeforetheyfinallyescapetothesea.Weneedtobetaughtthedutyofplantingtreesaswellasofcuttingthem.Weneedtoknowtheimportanceofbig,maturetrees,becauseliving_space_for_most_of_man's_fellow_creatures_on_this_planet_is_figured_not_only_in_square_measure_of_surface_but_also_in_cubic_volume_above_the_earth.Inbrief,itshouldbeourgoaltorestoreasmuchoftheoriginalbeautyofnatureaswecan.36．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationintheuseofnaturalresourcesis________.A．positiveB．neutralC．criticalD．suspicious37．Accordingtotheauthor,thegreatestmistakeofourforefatherswasthat________.A．theyhadlittleornosenseofenvironmentalprotectionB．theyhadnoideaaboutscientificforestryC．theydidnotknowtheimportanceofnaturestudyD．theyhadnoideaofhowtomakegooduseofrawmaterials38．Withaviewtocorrectingthemistakesofourforefathers,theauthorsuggeststhat________.A．weplantmoretreesandmakefulluseofthewoodlandsB．webetaughtenvironmentalscience,aswellasthescienceofplantsC．wereturntonatureandnotuseanynaturalresourcesatallD．environmentaleducationbedirectedtowardeveryone39．Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“livingspace...abovetheearth”intheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Ourlivingspaceontheearthisgettingsmallerandsmallerinvolume.B．Wemustcreatebetterlivingconditionsforbothbirdsandanimals.C．Weneedtotakesomemeasurestoprotectspaceinvolume.D．Ourlivingspaceshouldbemeasuredincubicvolume.40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurForefathers'BigMistakeB．ImprovetheLivingConditionsC．ProtectionofOurResourcesD．LeadaSimpleLifeDChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreateddiabeticrockstar.com,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings.“Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，”saysSwencki,oneofthesite's11\nvolunteers.“Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.”Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构),FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfulltimejobwaitingtables.“Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，”saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers.“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChristopherThomas?A．Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B．Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C．Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.42．Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor________.A．diabeticstocommunicateB．volunteerstofindjobsC．childrentoamusethemselvesD．rockstarstoshareresources43．Accordingtothetext,Kody________.A．feelslonelybecauseofhisillnessB．benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.comC．helpscreatetheonlinekid'sforumsD．writeschildren'sstoriesonline44．WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A．Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B．Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.C．Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D．Itownsawellknownmedicalwebsite.45．ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas________.A．worksfulltimeinadiabetescharityB．employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC．helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD．triestofindacurefordiabetes第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列请求帮助者的资料：A．AsChinahasbecomethesecondlargestdestinationfortourists,andpredictablyitwillbethelargestoneby2022,moreandmoreinternationaltouristswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinBeijing'sDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.B．Tomissoaddictedtoonlinegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,11\nhejustcan'tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone'shelp.C．Mane,a44yearoldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhichbustotake.What'sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.D．“Helpinghand”organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.E．“GreenEarth”caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon'tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.F．AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍。请将他们与所对应的帮助对象匹配起来。46．Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.47．Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon'twanttoapplyforajobatonce.Instead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeI'llgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.48．Susan:I'magirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.I'mhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.49．Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople'sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.I'mworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.50．Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyareonlyboneandskinleft.What'sworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。[写作内容]1．地点：距白山入口500米处；2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)：100元/天；双人间(共15间)：150元/天；均设有热水淋浴；3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4．游泳池：全天免费开放。11\n[写作要求]1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。WelcometoBaishanMountainHotel.BaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allarewelcome!第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Diligenceisthekeytosuccess,whichmeanspersistinginone'swork.Thetruemeaningofdiligenceistousetimecarefullyforthepurposeofimprovement,ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Lazinessmakesususeless.Ifwedonotstudyandworkhardweshallnotbeabletoearnalivinginourcommunity.Therewillbenothingwecandojustbecausewehavefailedtolearnanythingbylettingthetimepassunused.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Themanwhoistoolazytoworkisthemanwho'sgenerallymostreadytobegortosteal.Everyonewhenheisyoungshouldlearnsomeusefulwork.Thereisnobetterhelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,whichjustlikeallothergoodhabitsismosteasilyformedinyouth.AnEnglishproverbsays,“Losttimeisneverfoundagain.”Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,andmakegooduseofhistime.Timeispreciousandisoneofthosemanythingsthatcannotbepurchasedwithmoney.Onemuststudyhardwhenheisyoungsothathemaymakegreatprogress,succeedinlifeandbecomeusefultohiscountry.Lazyhandsmakeamanpoor,whilediligenthandsbringwealth.Therefore,wecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因懒惰而失败的一次经历，内容包括：(1)举例说明勤奋使人成功，懒惰使人失败；(2)以你或你的朋友的一次经历说明懒惰会令人失败。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n必修五综合能力检测Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节　完形填空本文讲述一个孩子经医院检测智商很低，但是他的父母并没有因此而忽视对他的正常教育和培养，最终毕业于美国著名的耶鲁大学，成为了一名医生的故事。1．A　联系前后文可知应选A。toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是。2．A　失望时自然心情不好，故此处tearfully符合句意。3．A　当晚回到家后母亲是把今天所“得知”的东西告诉了父亲。learn得知。4．B　从下文可知接受智商检测的是他们的儿子，故选B。5．C　由上一句可知，他们不相信检测的结果，故“判断”Michael的检测分数是错的。decide判断。6．B　因为不相信检测结果，自然以为分数是一个“错误”。7．B　由下文“whichwasagreatcomfort”可知，他们的儿子成绩不错。8．A　由下文Michael学医可知“特别”是生物和化学这两科学得好。9．D　固定搭配。entertheuniversity意为“进入大学学习”。10．C　从“takemorecourses”可知，Michael的学习超出了所设课程，因此选required，意为“必修的”。11．A　固定搭配。attendtheceremony参加典礼。12．A　根据其所说的话及下文可推断Michael是用一种“玩笑式”的特殊方式来表达对父母的感激，其他选项不符合语境。13．A　父母对Michael不放弃并进行正常的教育和培养，这是一种对他的“信念”。故选A。14．B　这家诊所正是Michael十八年前“接受”智商测试的同一家。15．B　根据“ThistimeMichaelscored126”可知是比上次高了36分，故选B。第二节　语法填空本文简要介绍了中西方餐饮礼节的不同，体现在说辞、就座、敬酒、敬烟等方面。16．the　此处表特指。17．likely　belikelytodosth.可能会做某事。18．areleft　Thepraises与leave构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。19．asking　因thehost与ask是主动关系，故用“连词＋现在分词短语”作状语。20．best　因有定语从句“mywifecooks”表示范围，且前边有the，故用形容词最高级。21．with　with复合结构作伴随状语，结构为“with＋宾语＋宾补”。22．differences　在therebe后应接different的名词形式，由are可知要用其复数形式。23．When　引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。24．it　it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。25．them　指代上文的cigarettes。Ⅱ阅读第一节　阅读理解A本文主要讲述了作者对报纸未来发展前景的预测。26．D　主旨大意题。本文主要是作者对报纸未来发展前景的预测，故D项最符合文章主旨。27．C　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.”可知C项正确。28．D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwantto11\nread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.”可知选D。29．B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者认为在将来报纸会同其他媒体并存，而不会互相取代。故B项正确。30．A　词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，作者认为各个媒体之间是相互依存的关系，故feedoff在此与dependon意思相近。B本文主要讨论了人类探索太空的原因及其对人类社会的影响。31．C　推理判断题。由下文可以看出，作者在第一段提出这些问题是为了引起读者的思考，从而引出下文所要讨论的话题。32．A　细节理解题。由第二段可知，作者认为人类与生俱来的探索精神可能是导致人类探索太空的原因。33．B　词义猜测题。including后面的几个例子均是人类在探索太空的过程中获得的知识或科技在其他领域中的应用，故spinoff在此意为“副产品，衍生物”，与B项意思相近。34．A　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知A项正确。35．D　主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，探索宇宙最终是为了解决人类的生存和发展的问题，故D项符合文意。C本文讲述了资源保护意识的重要性。36．C　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者对人类使用自然资源的现状并不满意，希望能改变，故选critical(批判的)。37．A　推理判断题。由第一段可推知答案。38．D　推理判断题。由第三段可知，作者主张通过各种教育让人们知道保护自然资源的重要性。39．B　推理判断题。句子本意为“人类其他生物朋友的居住空间不光要用平方米来衡量，也需要用立方米来衡量”，其意在说我们要为其他动物创造更好的生存环境。40．C　主旨大意题。全文说的是要改变过去的错误看法，树立起资源保护意识。故选C。D本文讲述了一位糖尿病患者在得知自己的病情后，不但积极面对，而且还用自己的方式帮助其他糖尿病患者。41．C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，ChristopherThomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，故C项正确。A项与第一段“Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislife”不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；Thomas是通过运营网站和设立慈善机构FightIt来帮助糖尿病患者，故D项错误。42．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources”可知A项正确。43．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings.‘Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover，’saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers.‘Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone.’”可知B项正确。44．A　细节理解题。根据第五段“FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fightit.orghasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.”可知A项正确。45．C　推理判断题。根据最后一句“ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。A、B、D三项均与文意不符。第二节　信息匹配46．C　关键信息“literacyvolunteer”与C项中的“shedoesnotknow11\nwords”匹配。47．F　关键信息“educationisessentialtopovertyrelief”与F项中的“ingreatneedofteachers,knowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture”匹配。48．A　关键信息“fromEngland,hasstudiedFrenchforyears,befreeatnightandattheweekends”与A项中的“teachthemforeignlanguages,thebesttimeisatnight”匹配。49．B　关键信息“understandyoungpeople'sproblems,offersomeadvice”与B项中的“missesschoolinordertoplaygames,needssomeone'shelp”匹配。50．D　关键信息“lackoffood,summervacation,dosomethingforthem”与D项中的“Helpinghand,starvingchildren,startsinAugust”匹配。Ⅲ写作第一节　基础写作范文诵读：WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain,andhas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100yuanandadoubleroom150yuanforonenightandyouareadvisedtobookinadvance.ThehotelservesthreemealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafédrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.All_are_welcome!第二节　读写任务范文诵读：Inthispassage,weknowthatdiligenceisessentialforusifwewanttosucceed.Ofcourse,lazinessdoeslittlegoodtous.Besides,timeisalsoimportant,soweshouldmakefulluseofitandnotwasteit.Diligencemayleadtosuccesswhilelazinessmustresultinfailure.Asisknowntoall,itisthehare'slazinessthatmakeshimfallbehindthetortoiseintheracebetweenthem.AnditwashishardworkingonmathsthatmadeChenJingrunaChinesefamousmathematician.Takemeasanexample.Mymathswassogoodthatmyteacheroftenpraisedme.AndIfeltIcoulddowellineveryexam.ThenIwassolazythatIdidmathsexerciseslessandless.SometimesIevendidn'tlistentotheteacherinclass.NotuntiltheterminalexamcamedidIrealizemyfault.Butitwastoolate.Ifailedandfeltsad.Therefore,ifwewanttogetsuccess,wemustbediligent.11