【广东专用】2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(九) Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2

课时作业(九)　[必修2　Unit4　Wildlifeprotection](限时：30分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.语法填空OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.Iworeapairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,1.________wereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasin2.________oldandnotfitshirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedtheboxinhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoepolishing.Hewasbusydoinghiswork3.________heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecafefor4.________(protect)fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowdedinandgraduallyseparatedtheboy5.________me.Hourspassed,anditturneddark.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetandwonderedwheretheboyhadbeen.IthoughtIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnight,thecafewastobeclosed.Ihadtomovetothedoor.JustasIwenttothegate,I6.________(surprise)foundthataboyofabouteleven,7.________(look)veryfamiliar,wassleepingatthedoorwithhisheadleaning8.________abox.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehim9.________.Heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.Ipaidhimandwrappedhimwithhis10.________(fit)shirt.Onmywayhome,theimageoftheboystayedinmymind.Ⅱ.阅读理解AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.TheresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingunAmericaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsianAmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsianAmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollowupstudy,AsianAmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55AsianAmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthier5\ntraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican，”saidCheryan.11．Theauthorwantstoshowthat________．A．moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhighcaloriesnacksB．immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC．mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD．alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit12．Accordingtothesurvey,________．A．AsianAmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB．25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC．choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsianAmericans'situationD．immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood13．Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A．foodofferedasamealB．apersontakingataxiC．moneyspentonfoodD．anarrangedthingtodo14．AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,________．A．whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB．AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC．immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD．Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply15．Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A．Thesituationofemployment.B．Thetraditionalculture.C．TheAmericangovernment.D．Thepressuresfromsociety.Ⅲ.[2022·广东卷]信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies：reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose：askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsBHobbies:reading,singingandtravellingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldCHobbies:roleplaying,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSAD5\nHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsEHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworldFHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。DearEditor，IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15－19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.MsImbat81030,IstanbulTurkeyDearEditor，IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglishspeakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.MsJulianaSirait21214,KisaranIndonesiaDearEditor，Iama33yearoldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEngland,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinroleplayingandteamwork.Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtravelling.MariannNyari6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/BHungaryDearEditor，Iama23yearoldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.5\nLettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading,singing,travellingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456EquatorialGuineaDearEditor，I'ma30yearoldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I'dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpenfriendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.MrS.Thevachandra47/1,KalmUnaiSriLanka5\n课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.which　考查定语从句引导词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替指物的先行词whiteleathershoes，用which。2．an　考查冠词。shirt为可数名词，这里表示泛指，后面的单词以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。语境为：他穿着一件不大合身的旧衬衣。3．when　考查连词。when就在那时。语境为：他正忙着自己的工作，突然下起了大雨。4．protection　考查词形变化。for为介词，所以后面用名词形式。5．from　考查介词。separate…from…为固定搭配，意思是：把……和……分开。6．surprisedly　考查词形变化。修饰动词found，作状语，所以用副词形式。7．looking　考查非谓语动词。在这里look为系动词，意思是：看上去，所以用现在分词。8．against　考查介词。against意思是：靠着，倚着。9．up　wakesbup意思是：把某人喊醒，叫醒。10．unfit　考查词形变换。由文章中的Hewasin…oldandnotfitshirt可以看出，这件衬衫是不合身的。Ⅱ.移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多人不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。11．B　推理判断题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。12．C　推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。13．A　词义猜测题。结合上文中的Inthatexperiment,55AsianAmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。14．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。15．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。Ⅲ.16－20　FACBE5