【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 阶段滚动卷5

阶段滚动卷(五)(建议用时:45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空　　GrandmahadthecoinforaslongasIcanremember.EverytimeIwentovertoherhouse,shetoldmethestoryofthecoin:Itwasthedayaftertheshiphad　1　inNewYorkCity.MygrandmotherandgrandfatherhadcomefromPolandonthatship.Theycameto　2　foranewlifeintheUnitedStates,　3　fromthepovertyandwarintheirnativeland.Oneday,theywerewalkingtotheir　4　apartmentfromtheirfactoryjobswhentheysawasmallglint(闪光)onthesidewalk.Mygrandmotherbentovertoexamineitmore　5　.Itturnedouttobeadarkanddirtyquarter.Mygrandmotherpickeditupandsaid,“Thiscoinisagoodomen,a　6　ofgoodfortunetocome.”Theytookthecointotheirlittleapartment.Thenextdaymygrandmothergota(n)　7　jobatajewelrystore.Astheyearspassed,mygrandparents　8　goodtimesandbad.Myfatheranduncleswereborn,mygrandfatherwas　9　fromthefactory,butgotajobatabigmachinerycompany.There,mygrandparents　10　foundthegoodfortunemygrandmotherhadpredicted.Whenmygrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago,mygrandmothersettledintolivewithmyfamily.Thisiswhenshe　11　thecointome.Everydayshetoldmethisstory.AfterafewmonthsIcould　12　tellthestoryinmysleep,butstillshetoldmethestoryeveryday,stressinghow　13　topassonthecoin.Lastweekshedied.Accordingtoher　14　,Igotthecoin.IthinkIwas　15　enoughbecauseIgotthethingthatmeantthemosttomygrandmother,andIwillcherishitforever.1.A.sailed　　B.joined　　C.landed　　D.pulled2.A.prepareB.askC.applyD.search3.A.absentB.freeC.tiredD.independent4.A.familiarB.usualC.newD.costly5.A.closelyB.widelyC.finallyD.highly6.A.momentB.messageC.giftD.sign7.A.worseB.greaterC.betterD.easier8.A.gotoverB.tookupC.passedbyD.wentthrough9.A.laidoffB.laiddownC.shutoffD.brokendown10.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.finallyD.lately11.A.promisedB.presentedC.sentD.gave12.A.hardlyB.practicallyC.particularlyD.usually13.A.sillyB.importantC.funnyD.casual14.A.orderB.dreamC.explanation　D.will15.A.unluckyB.hopeless-5-\nC.fortunateD.boredⅡ.语法填空(2022·东莞三模)Twomenwerewalkingtheirdogs,aDobermanandaChihuahua.Whentheysaidtoeachother,“I’m　16　(hunger)”,theysawanearbybarandwalkeduptoit.Unfortunately,whentheywalkmuch　17　(close)toit,theyfoundtherewasasignonthedoor,　18　said:“NODOGS”.Theythoughtforawhile,tryingtofigureout　19　theyshoulddowithnoluck.Suddenly,themanwiththeDobermansaid,“Ihave　20　idea!DowhatIdo.”Themanputon　21　sunglasses,walkeduptothedoorandtriedtogetin,　22　abigmuscularmanstoppedhim.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing?”askedthebigman.“Thisismyeye-seeingdog,”saidtheman,hoping　23　goodfeedback.“Allright,mister,gorightin,”saidthebigman.TheDobermanmanwalkedin.Thesecondman　24　(slip)hissunglassesonanddidthesameasthefirstman.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing?”askedthebigman.“I’mgoingintothebar.Thisismyeye-seeingdog,”hesaid.“AChihuahua?”,askedthebigmanwithsuspicion(怀疑).Theotherman,　25　(play)hispart,yelled,“TheygavemeaChihuahua!?”.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022·西安模拟)Ifyou’readoglover,youprobablyknowabouttheWestminsterKennelClubDogShow.HeldannuallyinNewYorkCity,theeventattractsthousandsofdogsandtheirhandlers,eachcompetingforthetopprize,bestinshow.Westminsterissopopularthatsomepeoplecallitacanine(犬科)SuperBowl.Butdidyouknowthatlotsofsmallerandverydifferentdogshowstakeplaceeachyearacrossthecountry?OneofthemwasheldrecentlyinJacksonville,Florida.ItwasthePalsandPawsAgilityTrial.About100dogstookpartinthethree-dayevent,heldMarch8-10attheJacksonvilleEquestrianCenter.Inadogcontest,dogscompeteonanobstaclecourse.Theyrunthroughtunnels,weavethroughpolesandjumpthroughhoopsandoverhurdles.Handlersdirectthedogsthroughobstacles.Dogsarejudgedonhowlongittakesthemtocompletetheobstaclecourseandhowwelltheyperformeachofthechallenges.Ribbonsandtitlesareawardedasdogscompletedifferentevents.Dogagility(敏捷)isapopularsport,widelypractisedaroundtheworld.Participantssayitstrengthensthebondbetweenhandleranddogwhileprovidingexerciseforboth.Doesyourdoghavewhatittakestocompete?LizMcGuiresayspreparationiskey.“Youcankeepyourdoginconditionbyexercisingthemandfeedingthemtherightfoods,”shesaid.“Thedoghastotrain,sortoflikeafootballplayer.”McGuirecompetesinagilitytrialswithfiveAustralianshepherds(牧羊人).SuzanneWesley’sgraypoodle(鬈毛狗),Raya,wasintopshapeattheJacksonvilleevent:RayawontheAgilityDogChampiontitle.Itisoneofthecompetition’shighestawards.OtherownersanddogstakingpartinthetrialsincludedTerryHermanandherminiaturepoodle,Idgie,andStuartMahwithhisfour-year-oldbordercollie,Ares.FordogownerslikeHunterMoore,however,thePalsandPawsAgilityTrialwaspureentertainment.HehasapugnamedBessie,buthedoesn’tcompete.WhatdidMoorelikemost-5-\nabouttheJacksonvilleevent?“Seeingeveryonetrytheirbest,eventhedogs!”26.Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto　　　　.A.advertisethedogsB.introducethetopicC.entertainthereadersD.attractmorevisitors27.Theunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto　　　　.A.ribbonsB.channelsC.trainersD.barriers28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePalsandPawsAgilityTrial?A.ItisheldeveryyearinNewYorkCity.B.There’reabout100dogsinvolvedthisyear.C.Ribbonsandhonorsaregiventobestdogs.D.Dogagilityisoneofthemostpopularitems.29.Accordingtothepassage,whowenttothePalsandPawsAgilityTrialsimplyforfun?A.LizMcGuireB.SuzanneWesleyC.TerryHermanD.HunterMoore30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat　　　　.A.towinhighawardspropershapeisbadlyneededB.allthedogownersattendingtheeventaimfortitlesC.dogagilitycanbenefitboththehandlerandthedogD.theAgilityDogChampionisthehighestawardofallⅣ.基础写作你是校报小记者,最近学校进行了一次问卷调查。以下是这次调查的情况:时间:上个月对象:本校的学生主题:请家教情况结果:(1)请家教率:大约25%;(2)家教时间:大多在周末或假期;(3)学生的不同看法:A:家教能提高学习成绩;B:家教占用休息和娱乐时间。参考词汇:家教privatetutoring;家庭教师:privatetutor【写作内容】根据以上情况给校报写一篇报道,并包括如下内容:1.调查的时间、对象和主题;2.调查的结果;3.你对请家教的看法。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】为躲避战争,摆脱饥饿,作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国,寻求新的生活。一天,在打工回家的路上,他们捡到了一枚硬币,视为珍宝,自此给这个家族带来了好运。1.【解析】选C。背景常识题。船抵港或飞机着陆用land“登陆,抵港”,-5-\nsail“航行”虽然和ship是常见搭配,但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽约“抵港”,所以选C。2.【解析】选D。词语搭配题。从上下文得知,祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活,searchfor找,寻求,固定词组。3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知,祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活,免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free此处是“未受……约束,免受……”之意,符合上下文的意思。4.【解析】选C。背景常识题。这里指的是他们在异国刚刚找到的新的落脚点,所以用new。5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。弯下腰,靠得近一点,更进一步察看路边闪光的到底是什么。所以用closely,意思是:进一步地、紧密地。6.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征,此处是对前文omen的补充说明,所以选sign。moment“时刻”;gift“礼物”;message“消息”,均不符合文意。7.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到这枚硬币是好运来的象征,所以祖母找到了一份“更好”的工作。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。gothrough“经历”之意。语境为:随着时间的推移,我的祖父母经历了好的岁月当然也有不好的岁月。9.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。belaidoff“遭到解雇、被解雇”之意。10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。语境为:在那家大公司里,我的祖父母最终找到了我奶奶早已预测的好运。finally,意思是:最终,终于。11.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。祖母搬到我家住后,并没有把硬币马上交给我,而是“许诺”要给我。下文信息表明:根据她的遗愿,我才得到了那枚硬币,所以此处选promise。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为“Everydayshetoldmethisstory”,所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来,practically“几乎,差不多”。13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。读完全文得知,祖母非常重视这枚硬币,所以想让它代代流传下去,上文提到祖母许诺给我,强调传承下去是多么重要,所以此处“important”才符合文意。14.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。祖母死后,根据遗愿“will”,我得到了硬币,这正和上文“promised”相吻合。15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这枚硬币“对我祖母意义最重要(meantthemosttomygrandmother)”,能传给我,当然是很幸运了(fortunate)。16.【解析】hungry　考查词形变换。作表语,描述状态,用形容词形式。17.【解析】closer　考查词形变换。前文告诉我们“walkeduptoit”,再结合空格前的much,可以看出应该用比较级形式。18.【解析】which　代替上文指物的先行词sign,引导一个非限制性定语从句,用which。19.【解析】what　引导一个宾语从句,并在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语,所以用what。20.【解析】an　从下文来看,这个人想出来了一个办法,所以用an表泛指。21.【解析】his　戴上自己随身携带的墨镜,表从属,his。22.【解析】but　“往里走”和“被拦住”为转折关系,引导转折关系的并列词用but。23.【解析】for　考查介词。hopefor...意思是:希望得到……。24.【解析】slipped　考查时态。整个文章是以过去时为主,再结合and后面的“did”可知,应该用一般过去时。25.【解析】playing　play的逻辑主语就是主语theotherman,所以用动词的ing形式表主动,相当于whichplayed。【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍在美国佛罗里达州流行的PalsandPawsAgilityTrial大赛情况。26.【解析】选B。推断判断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的theWestminsterKennelClubDog-5-\nShow引出话题,然后第二段进一步介绍小型的犬类比赛。27.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和主人密切配合通过各种障碍,时间最短,表现最好者获奖。28.【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项是张冠李戴性质的错误,这与原文第二段不一致;其他选项与全文信息一致。29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据最后一段FordogownerslikeHunterMoore,however,thePalsandPawsAgilityTrialwaspureentertainment.得知HunterMoore参与的目的纯粹是娱乐而不是获奖。30.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据第四段内容推断dogagility既能够锻炼又能够增进二者密切配合的意识,让双方受益;A项错在propershape,B项错在allthedogowners,D项原文是oneofthecompetition’shighestawards。基础写作【参考范文】Asurveyonprivatetutoringwascarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschoollastmonth,whichindicatesthatabout25%ofthestudentshaveprivatetutorsforavarietyofreasons.Mostofthemchoosetohaveprivatetutoringatweekendsorduringholidays.Someofthestudentsbelievethatprivatetutorsenablethemtoraiseacademicachievement.Others,however,thinkittakesupsomuchoftheirfreetimethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment.Inmyopinion,somestudentsmaybecometoodependentontheirtutors,whichwillweakentheirlearningabilities.-5-