【高考专题辅导】江苏省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十三）句法 第5讲 情景交际

情景交际(建议用时:20分钟)1.(2022·淮安模拟)—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend.—　　　.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverC.AnolddogcannotlearnnewskillsD.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched2.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—　　　.A.No,Iwon’tbefree　　　　B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfreeD.I’msorrytohearthat3.—I’msorryIdidn’tbringthebookhere.—Oh,　　　.Bringitnexttime,OK?A.you’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that’sallright4.(2022·厦门模拟)—DoyouunderstandthefilmCloudAtlas,themostamazingonethisyear?—　　　,butIamconfusedatmanyscenes.A.NotalittleB.Yes,noproblemC.No,notatallD.Justsortof5.(2022·温州模拟)—Hi,Tom!Couldyousparemeaminute?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.—Sure,Jean.　　 A.Youmustbeworried.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sup?D.Whyme?6.(2022·重庆模拟)—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—　　　I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Leavemealone.C.Whynot?D.Takeyourtime.7.(2022·天津模拟)—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.-7-\n—　　　.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorC.NicehavingyouhereD.Niceyouarehere8.—CanIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?—　　　Heishavingameetinginthenextroom.A.Whoareyou?B.Holdonplease.C.Speaking,please.D.AreyouMr.Black?9.—IamterriblysorryIbrokeyourteapot.—　　 A.Sowhat?B.Forgetit.C.Whatif?D.Becareful!10.(2022·兰州模拟)—Doyouthinkthatweshouldmakepreparationsforthecompetitioninadvance?—Exactly.　　　.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.FightnobattleunpreparedC.BetterlatethanneverD.Wellbegun,halfdone11.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthewalk?—　　　,forIhavetwoimportantletterstoanswer.A.Iwon’tB.I’dliketoC.IwillD.I’mafraidnot12.—Pleaseacceptmyapologyfortakingyourumbrellabymistake.—　　　Itcanhappentoanyone.A.Oh,that’sallright.B.Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?C.Whereismyumbrella?D.Don’tdothatagain.13.—Imustleaverightnowbybikeinsteadofwaitingforataxi.—Well,　　　Thegroundisstillquitewet.A.goodidea!B.goahead.-7-\nC.haveanicetrip.D.takecare.14.—ShallwegoforapicniconSaturdayorSunday?—　　　EithertimeisOKwithme.A.Itdepends.B.Uptoyou.C.Whynot?D.Don’tmentionit.15.(2022·南京模拟)—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I’mcallingfromwork.How’syourmotherfeeling?—　　　.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedforafewmoredays.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.WhatapleasureD.Byallmeans16.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—　　　—Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Howcome?D.Sowhat?17.(2022·金华模拟)—GoingtothepartytobeheldinAnne’shousethisweekend?—　　　I’llbefreethen.A.Forgetit.B.Youbet!C.BelieveitornotD.Ican’thelpit.18.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—　　　,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.TakeiteasyB.GorightaheadC.YoudeserveitD.Havegreatfun19.—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—　　　Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.A.Goodluck!B.Youhave?C.It’snosurprise.D.Don’tmentionit.20.(2022·徐州模拟)—Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?—　　　.We’vebeenworkingforthreehours.-7-\nA.TakeyourtimeB.It’smypleasureC.ComeonD.Itotallyagree21.—I’msorrytohavetotellyouthattheofficeisinamess.You’reondutytoday.—　　　.I’llcleanitup.A.That’sOKB.SorryaboutthatC.ItwasnothingD.Noproblem22.(2022·铜陵模拟)—MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.—It’soverthere.　　　.A.MypleasureB.GotitC.FeelfreeD.Noproblem23.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited.—　　　　Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound.A.That’sallright!B.Ican’tagreemore!C.Noway!D.Forwhat?24.(2022·嘉兴模拟)—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—　　　.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Notabigdeal25.(2022·衢州模拟)—YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber’sperformances,don’tyou?—　　　.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.NotexactlyB.Don’tmentionitC.NotalittleD.Don’tsayso答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——如果我们队获得第一名,我们将获得奖金。用那笔奖金,我将和女朋友去旅游。——不要高兴得太早。Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched.不要高兴得太早了;Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同;Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.别以貌取人;Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。2.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。A项为汉语式回答,不合英语习惯;B项表示感谢:-7-\nC项符合语境为正确答案;D项通常用于回答听到对方不好的事情。3.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据对话双方的语境及答语Bringitnexttime,OK?可知答案是D。that’sallright相当于nevermind.。【变式训练】—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—　　　.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttimeB.That’srightC.YouarewelcomeD.Nevermind【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处表示道歉的答语,应该选用Nevermind,意为“没关系”。4.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据答语中的butIamconfusedatmanyscenes可以判断出此题选用justsortof,意为“有几分,有点”。5.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。A项意为“你一定很担心”;B项意为“没关系”;C项意为“怎么了/发生了什么事情”;D项意为“为什么是我呢”。根据语境此处选C。6.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据后面的I’mnotinahurry.可知此题选用takeyourtime(别着急)。7.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。从上下文可以看出,此处表示道别,故使用Nicehavingyouhere。8.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。此处B项为打电话用语,意为“请稍等”,符合语境。【知识拓展】打电话用语Thisis...(speaking).我是……(不说Iam...)Itis...here.我是……MayIspeakto...,please?CanIspeakto...,please?请找……接电话好吗?CouldIspeakto...,please?I’dliketospeakto...,please.Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是谁?(不说Whoareyou?)Isthat...(speaking)?你是……吗?Is...there?……在吗?Is...in?……在吗?Holdon,please.请稍等。Holdtheline,please.请稍等。CanItakeamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)-7-\nCanyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?请问您是哪位?MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的电话号码是多少?9.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。A项表示对事情不关心或生气地告诉某人某事与自己无关,意为“那有什么了不起?;那又怎样?”;B项可以用于回答别人的道歉,表示没关系;C项多表示提出建议;D项用于提醒他人,用于此处不合英语习惯。结合语境B为正确答案。10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗?——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;C项意为“迟做总比不做好”;D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”,这三项均不合语境。11.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由“forIhavetwoimportantletterstoanswer.”可知“我”不能接受邀请。A项Iwon’t语气太强,不符合交际习惯;而B,C两项都表示同意,所以此题选D。12.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。A项用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系”,且与后面的句子“Itcanhappentoanyone.”保持一致,符合语境,为正确答案。其余三项不符合英语习惯,也不符合语境。13.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据后面的Thegroundisstillquitewet.可知此处选用takecare,表示提醒对方“小心/当心”。14.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的答语EithertimeisOKwithme.可知此题选B。【变式训练】—Whenshallwemeet,at6:00a.m.orat6:30a.m.?—　　　.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldoD.AnytimeisOK【解析】选C。考查情景交际。第一句问句是一个(含两项)选择疑问句,答语中用any不合适,因为any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,故选C。15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。此处表示对他人的关心表示谢意。故B项符合语境。16.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据后面的Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!可知此题选D,sowhat意为“那又怎么样/那有什么关系”,表示一种不在乎的态度。17.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。forgetit意为“没关系;别在意;别提它了”;youbet意为“当然;一定”;believeitornot意为“信不信由你”;Ican’thelpit意为“我没办法”。根据语境,此题选B。-7-\n18.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。此处takeiteasy表示“别着急;多休息;慢慢来”,用于安慰对方。19.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.可知此题选B项,表示吃惊。20.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——我们出去休息一会儿怎么样?——我完全同意,我们已经工作三个小时了。Itotallyagree我完全同意;takeyourtime别着急,慢慢来;it’smypleasure别客气;comeon快点。21.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——不好意思,我不得不告诉你办公室太乱了。今天你值日。——很抱歉,我马上打扫。本该自己值日但没尽到职责,所以要先道歉,再表明自己的态度(马上打扫)。22.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据答语It’soverthere.可知,第二个说话者答应了对方的请求,故选C,Feelfree意为“请便,随意”。Mypleasure不客气;Gotit明白了;Noproblem没问题。23.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——公共场合禁止吸烟。——我完全同意!吸烟对周围的人更危险。Ican’tagreemore!我完全同意!That’sallright!没关系!Noway!没门!Forwhat?为什么?24.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为到今天五点钟你能写完作文吗?——不可能。我将一整天忙于做实验。Notachance不可能;Notalittle非常;Nottomentionit别客气;Notabigdeal没什么大不了。25.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意:你真的很欣赏贾斯汀·比伯的表演,是吗?——不完全对。我只是喜欢他温柔的声音。A项意为不完全对;未必如此;B项意为别客气;C项意为非常;D项意为别这么说。-7-