全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习冲刺第7练阅读+完形+语法填空

第7练　阅读＋完形＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文　话题：森林警察　词数：338　时间：5′PrinceWilliamkeptthebestforthelast.Aftertwodaysofhisvisit，histhirdandfinaldayofactivitiesinChinaincludeddeliveringabasketofcarrotstoa13－year－oldAsianelephant.InYunnanProvince，theprinceheardaboutthedangerstoChina'sremaining250wildelephants.HealsoheardofthestoryofChangZongbo，aforestrypoliceman，whohasspenthislifetryingtoprotectwhatremainsofYunnan'srainforestanditswildlifeincludingelephants.For27years，ChangZongbohasclimbedeveryoneofthemountains，huntingpoachers(偷猎者)．“Wegofordays，followingthepoachersandthenwaitingtillthey'resoundasleeplateatnight.That'sthebesttimetoarrest(逮捕)them，”hesays.Killinganelephantcarriesthedeathpenalty(死刑)inChina，apowerfulreasonforthepoachertoresistarrest.Andthathasworked.ThecombinationofpubliceducationandfearofthedeathpenaltymeansthatChinaisoneofthesafestplacesforanelephantthesedays.ThemajorprobleminChinaisthedisappearingforest.Theirhabitatsweresurroundedbynaturalforest.Nowthehabitatsareislands，completelycutofffromeachotherbyfarms.Farmersbuildawalltoprotectthepeoplefromtheelephants.Theelephantsbreakitandwalkintofarmsandvillages.Theyeatupbananas.Sometimestheykillfarmers.Mr.Changisheretoprotecttheelephantsbuthe'salsosympathetic(同情心)tothesufferingsofthefarmers.Heisdoingwhathecantopreventelephantsfromdamagingcropsandlives.Beforeendingmyinterview，hetellsme，“Everylittlepartoftheforest，Iworktosaveit.Everyelephant，Iworktosaveit.SowhenIlookmygrandchildrenintheeye，IcantellthemIhavedonemybest.”It'samessagePrinceWilliamwouldecho.\n【语篇解读】　本文讲述了一位森林警察多年来保护热带雨林和野生大象的故事。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．PrinceWilliamstayedinChinaforthreedays.B．Thereareabout250elephantsleftinChina.C．ChangZongboisnowaforestrypoliceman.D．PrinceWilliamfedanAsianelephantinYunnan.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“theprinceheardaboutthedangerstoChina'sremaining250wildelephants.”可知，中国目前有250只野生大象。根据“Aftertwodaysofhisvisit，histhirdandfinaldayofactivitiesinChina”可知A项正确；根据“ChangZongbo，aforestrypoliceman，”可知C项正确；根据“includeddeliveringabasketofcarrotstoa13－year－oldAsianelephant.”可知D项正确。]2．ChangZongboandotherpolicementendtoarrestpoachers________．A．inthemorningB．atnoonC．intheafternoonD．lateatnight答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“waitingtillthey'resoundasleeplateatnight.That'sthebesttimetoarrestthem，”可知，森林警察通常在深夜实施抓捕。]3．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．educationtopoachersB．protectionofelephantsC．resistanceagainstarrestsD．thedeathpenalty答案　D　[指代题。根据第二段“KillinganelephantcarriesthedeathpenaltyinChina”可知that在此指“猎杀大象处死刑”的条款。]4．Astoprotectingelephants，themainprobleminChinais________．A．poachingelephantsB．increasingprotectioncostsC．decreasinghabitatsD．lackingcertainlaws\n答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“ThemajorprobleminChinaisthedisappearingforest”可知，中国目前面临的主要的问题是森林消失。森林是大象赖以生存的处所，森林消失也就意味着大象栖息地的丧失。]B体裁：说明文　话题：社会道德　词数：360　时间：8′(2022·江西重点中学盟校二次联考)Counterfeitmedicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits，theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch，toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredients(有效成分)oftherealthing.Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚)．Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked，smelledandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesarecounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates，Canada，Japan，andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify(鉴定)．Andthereareexistingmethods，likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtracking(跟踪)codesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback，whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree－dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice.\n【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了假药的有关情况。5．Theunderlinedword“counterfeits”means________．A．qualifiedproductsB．substandardmedicinesC．realpillsD．falseproducts答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句话中的“theylooklikerealproducts”以及后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品”。因此D项正确。]6．LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof________．A．uncleanwaterB．acetaminophenC．unrealdrugsD．onlinemedicines答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的。因此选C项。]7．Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat________．A．wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonlineB．moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonlineC．medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugsD．itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline答案　A　[推理判断题。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物。因此A项正确。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.B．Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits.C．Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.D．Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.答案　C　[段落大意题。文章最后一段主要说明了人们采取了一些措施来与假药作斗争。因此选C项。]Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：记叙文　话题：励志人生　词数：296　时间：15′\n(2022·湖北八市3月联考)Tonysetoffforhomeagainwithouthavingeatensince，asusual，oneoftheolderboyshadtakenhispackedlunch.Angryand__9__，Tonyrushedtothepark，whenhesuddenlysawawasp(黄蜂)flyingaboutamongtherosebushes.It__10__him，makinghimgetawayfromtherosesimmediately.Then，a__11__cameintohishead：howisitthatsomethingsomuch__12__thanhimselfcouldfrightenhimlikethat?Having__13__theinsectsforawhile，hehadagoodunderstandingofthewasp's__14__：itwasfear.Awaspcouldnever__15__aperson，buteveryonewassoafraidofitsstingthattheyleftthewasp__16__．SoTonyspentthatnight__17__whathis“sting”couldbe.Thenextday，Tonyseemedlikea__18__boy.Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground，nordidhe__19__nervouslywhenpeoplespoketohim.Instead，hebecamebraveand__20__，readytofaceuptoanyone.Theboywhostolehispackedlunchthatdayatesospicyasausagesandwichthathe__21__cryingandcoughing.NeveragaindidherobTonyofhislunches.Anotherolderboy__22__tohitTony，butthistimeTonylookedattheboy__23__andbravely.Frommemory，hetoldhimthe__24__ofhisparents，histeacher，andtheboy'sownmother，“__25__youhitmeI'llcallthem，andyou'llbeseverelypunished.”Theboyturnedaroundand__26__fromthescene.Thestrategy__27__．So，intheend，Tonybecamelikethewasphe'dseen.Withoutevenhavingtostinganyone，hefrightenedthem，and__28__thatnoonewouldmesswithhim.【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。Tony的午餐被人拿走后感到很沮丧，他跑到公园，在公园里看到一只黄蜂，他赶紧躲开。这一举动使他思考自己的问题，他从黄蜂身上得到启示从而变得自信、勇敢，最终解决了自己的问题。9．A.excitedB．dissatisfiedC．frustratedD．relaxed答案　C　[上文中说Tony的午餐被拿走了，在这种情况下他应感到沮丧而愤怒，故选C项。]10．A.scaredB．inspired\nC．rescuedD．comforted答案　A　[从后文中的Tony从花丛中逃离可知，黄蜂吓到(scared)了Tony。]11．A.guessB．thoughtC．beliefD．view答案　B　[下文描述的是他的疑问，故用thought最佳。一个想法出现在他的脑海中。]12．A.smallerB．biggerC．smarterD．fiercer答案　A　[一个人怎么会被比自己小这么多的东西给吓着呢？故选A。]13．A.collectedB．testedC．watchedD．counted答案　C　[watch意为“观察”。Tony应该是观察之后，才了解黄蜂的一些招数。]14．A.challengeB．trickC．choiceD．method答案　B　[句意参见上题解析。trick“花招，把戏”。]15．A.biteB．warnC．fightD．please答案　C　[黄蜂不会与人作战(fight)，但是每个人都害怕它的刺，所以不敢惹它。]16．A.inpeaceB．insilenceC．bycomparisonD．onend答案　A　[leavesth.inpeace“不打扰……”。此处指不招惹黄蜂。]17．A.rememberingB．doubtingC．regrettingD．wondering答案　D　[从上文可知，此时Tony想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合语境。]18．A.differentB．commonC．strangeD．rare答案　A　[结合后文中的“Nolongerdidhewalkwithhiseyesfixedontheground...tohim”可知，Tony受到黄蜂的启发，决定改变自己，所以第二天他好像成了另外一个人。]19．A.turnbackB．lookintoC．turndownD．lookaway\n答案　D　[结合语境可知，Tony之前与人谈话时，不敢正视别人的目光，紧张地扭头看别处。lookaway“扭头看别处”；turnback“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；lookinto“调查，审查”；turndown“拒绝”。故选D。]20．A.confidentB．reliableC．cheerfulD．sensitive答案　A　[有了勇敢和自信，才敢面对他人。用confident正合适。]21．A.pickedupB．broughtoutC．endedupD．cutdown答案　C　[偷Tony午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香肠三明治，结果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。endup“(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于……”，符合语境。]22．A.promisedB．threatenedC．decidedD．started答案　B　[另一个年龄较大的男孩威胁要打Tony。threaten“威胁，恐吓”，符合语境。]23．A.cruellyB．proudlyC．determinedlyD．carelessly答案　C　[从上文可知，此时Tony的心态已变得自信、勇敢，Tony是坚定勇敢地看着这个男孩，故选C。determinedly“坚定地，坚决地”。]24．A.numbersB．feelingsC．namesD．changes答案　A　[根据后文中的“__25__youhitmeI'llcallthem”可知，Tony告诉男孩的是电话号码。]25．A.AsB．IfC．ThoughD．Unless答案　B　[如果你打“我”的话，“我”就会给他们打电话。]26．A.withdrewB．recoveredC．shelteredD．suffered答案　A　[男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw“撤回，撤离”，符合语境。]27．A.improvedB．failedC．survivedD．worked答案　D　[根据下文可知，Tony的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。]28．A.provedB．guaranteed\nC．concludedD．foresaw答案　B　[他甚至没有伤害任何人就吓走了他们，并且保证了没人会再给他制造麻烦。]Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhusband，Mike，isAmerican，andI'mSpanish.MikeisalwaystryingtounderstandSpanish.WhenevermymotherandIspeakSpanish，heis__29__(curiosity)andtriestopickupwords.Oneday，heheardussaythatawomanwaschule.Heaskedwhatitmeant，andhe__30__(tell)thatitmeant“pretty”．Whenwewenttomymother'shouse__31__herbirthdaypartythenextweek，hegaveherakissandsaid，“Happybirthday，chuleta.”Hedancedheraroundthekitchen，__32__(call)mymotherhischuleta.Mymother，__33__issoft－spokenandshy，raisedaneyebrowandlookedatme，butshedidn'tsayanything.Theproblemis__34__chuletadoesn'tmean“pretty”inSpanish__35__means“porkchop(猪排)”．Mikewastryingtoletmymotherknowhowmuchhelovedherandthatshewasstillbeautiful.Thenmybrothersandsistersgatheredinthekitchentowatch__36__dancingasMikecontinuedtocallmymotherhis“littleporkchop”．Wedidn'ttellhimwhathewasdoing__37__wedidn'twanttomakehim__38__(embarrass)．答案　29.curious　30.wastold　31.for　32.calling33．who　34.that　35.but　36.the/them　37.because38．Embarrassed