全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题七动词时态和语态练习

专题七动词时态和语态题组一　体验真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2022·湖南卷)HemusthavesensedthatI________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly，“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？”2.(2022·湖南卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，but________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.3.(2022·北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.4.(2022·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears，China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.5.(2022·北京卷)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.6.(2022·安徽卷)Thetwins，who________(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.7.(2022·北京卷)—Hi，let'sgoskating.—Sorry，I'mbusyrightnow.I________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.8.(2022·北京卷)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，I________(check)itforyou.9.(2022·北京卷)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________(start)whenIarrived.10.(2022·大纲全国卷)Unlessextramoney________(find)，thetheatrewillclose.11.(2022·大纲全国卷)Thereportswentmissingin2022andnobody________(see)themsince.12.(2022·福建卷)—Haven'tseenyouforages！Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear，teachingasavolunteer.13.(2022·湖南卷)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，we________(try)to\nmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.14.(2022·湖南卷)Wheneveryou________(buy)apresent，youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.15.(2022·江西卷)—Tony，whyareyoureyesred?—I________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.16.(2022·山东卷)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime－consumingthanwe________(expect).17.(2022·山东卷)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.18.(2022·陕西卷)DuringhisstayinXi'an，Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________(recommend).19.(2022·四川卷)She________(phone)someone，soInoddedtoherandwentaway.20.(2022·天津卷)Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________(make).答案　1.waslooking　2.washeld　3.weretreated　4.hasmade　5.hadgiven　6.hadfinished　7.amfilling　8.willcheck　9.hadstarted　10.isfound　11.hasseen12.stayed　13.havebeentrying　14.buy　15.havebeencutting　16.hadexpected　17.wouldbuy　18.hadrecommended　19.wasphoning　20.havebeenmade题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.—We'llgotothepartytobeheldinQinghaiGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?—I'mafraidIcan't.I________(discuss)theholidayplanwithmyfriends.2.—Carpriceshavebeengoingdownsharplyinthelast20years.—It'snotsurprisingbecausethelawofmarket________(control)thepriceofaproduct.3.—Look，I'vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort－termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You________(experience)adifferentuniversitylifethen.4.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores________(close)downwithfinancial\ndifficulties，inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.5.Ingeneral，mosttennis________(play)onhardcourtsoronclay.6.It'ssaidthatthey________(enjoy)abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.7.—Look!Someone________(sweep)thefloor.—Well，itwasn'tme.Iwentshoppingjustnow.8.—David，areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry，Dad.I________(try)tomakesenseofwhatthereportersaid.9.Ifthisproductdoesnotgiveyoucompletesatisfaction，pleasereturnittothemanufacturer，statingwhenit________(purchase).10.Thevegetablesinhisfield________(sell)well，becausetheyarepollution－free.11.Ifwedon'thurryup，everything________(eat)bythetimewegettotheparty.12.—ThegirlgotthechampionshipintheEnglishcontest.—Shefullydeservesthetitle.She________(prepare)foritforyears.13.Thewriter________(work)onhernewnovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.14.—Doyouloveteaching，MissHe?—Ifellinlovewithteachingin2022.I________(teach)fortwelveyearsbythisAutumn.15.—Whathappened?Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterdayevening，butIcouldn'tgetthrough.—Sorry，mysisterandI________(talk)onthephoneallthetime.16.—Sorry，Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet，please；thebaby________(sleep).17.—What'sup?Youdidn'tpickupthephonejustnow.—I'msorrythatI________(practise)dancingwithmusicon，butit'sdonenow.\n18.—Alas!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeinmycar.—Don'tworry.I________(get)itforyou.Waitaminute.19.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________(repair).20.IamleavingforBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________(takeoff)onSaturday?答案　1.willbediscussing　2.controls　3.willbeexperiencing　4.areclosing　5.isplayed　6.havebeenenjoying7.hasswept　8.wastrying　9.ispurchased　10.sell11.willhavebeeneaten　12.hadbeenpreparing　13.hasbeenworking　14.willhavebeenteaching　15.weretalking　16.issleeping　17.waspractising　18.willget　19.isbeingrepaired　20.takesoffⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空W：Hi，Dave，what'sup?M：Oh，notmuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently，Cathy?W：I__1__(chat)onlinealotwithfriends.M：Wheredoyougotochat?W：Iusually__2__(use)YahooMessenger.Whataboutyou?M：I'veneverchattedonlinebefore.W：Whynot?M：Well，mycomputerthat__3__(buy)threeyearsagoisreallyold，somostsoftwaredoesn't__4__(work)well.W：Oh，Icanshowyouhowtouseit.M：HowlongdoesittaketodownloadMP5files?W：Iusually__5__(download)atleast30aday.M：DoyouoftendownloadanyTVprogramsormoviesthat__6__(broadcast)?W：Sure.M：Couldyoupleasedownloadsomeforme?W：Sure，justtellmewhatyouwant.M：Letmesee.I__7__(hear)alotaboutTVshow__8__(call)Friends.W：Noproblem，didyouknowthattherearemanyFriends'forumsonline?\nM：What'saforum?W：It'saplacewhereyoucanchatwithotherpeoplewho__9__(have)similarinterestsasyou.M：DotheFriends'starsevershowupthere?W：Sometimes，peoplesaytheyaretheFriends'stars，butyouneverknowwhoyou__10__(talk)to.答案　1.havebeenchatting　2.use　3.wasbought4.work　5.download　6.arebeingbroadcast　7.haveheard8.called　9.have　10.aretalkingⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·江西南昌高三二模)Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon'sLakeHousewas__1__restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant__2__(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas__3__acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant__4__(angry).OnAugust24，1853，acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen，__5__theyweren'tcrunchy(脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis__6__(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse__7__(eat)them.Instead，themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now，doyouknow__8__inventedthepotatochip？It'sGeorgeGrum！He__9__(late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum'sHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.Today，potatochipsareoneofAmericans'__10__(favor)foods!【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1.a　[考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]2.toenjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定\n式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]3.when　[考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]4.angrily　[考查副词。根据前面“walkoutoftherestaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]5.because　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]6.usual　[考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]7.toeat　[考查动词不定式。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。]8.who　[考查疑问词。根据后面“It'sGeorgeCrum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]9.later　[考查副词。根据后面的“setup”可知，这里应用later。]10.favorite　[考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]