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陕西省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷三 动词动词短语动词的时态和语态

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练三 动词、动词短语、动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·福建泉州质检)—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe'sexpectedto______.A.pullin          B.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover2.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes3.(2012·河北保定一模)Idon'tthinkMr.Tyler'slecture______thestudents,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.A.gotacrosstoB.gotthroughC.turnedtoD.caughtupwith4.Ican'tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully______thegrowthofillegaltrade.A.keptB.defendedC.includedD.contained5.(2012·陕西咸阳二模)Tryto______atleastanhoureverydayforlearningEnglish.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside6.(2012·湖北八校联考)TheU.S.governmentonWednesday______formerCommerceSecretaryGaryFayeLockeasambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChineseAmericanevertotakethepost.A.accumulatedB.reflectedC.distinguishedD.confirmed7.WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrandscaleglobalevent,has______thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.abandonedB.adoptedC.advocatedD.adapted8.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto______livingonhisown.A.relyonB.bringupC.dependonD.adjustto9.(2012·江西八校联考)Hewassodiligentthathe______asafresherinQinghuauniversitythreeyearslater.A.broughtupB.endedupC.pickedupD.lookedup10.Schoolshaverightsto______theirownrulesbasedonthegeneralconditionsofthestudents.A.makeupB.putupC.setoutD.makeout11.(2012·福建厦门质检)—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried.—Oh.IwaswonderinghowIcould______myideatothelittlechildren.A.getacrossB.showoffC.holdbackD.workout12.Thenewsofthenewlyelectedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwas______ontheradiojustnow.-8-\nA.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout13.—You'vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI______?—No,that'sOK.IenjoydrivingandIknowyouhateit,especiallyonthehighway.A.takebackB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup14.(2012·浙江绍兴调研)—Doyou______toherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?—Absolutelynot.Ithinkitisjustontherise.A.appealB.opposeC.subscribeD.respond15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon16.Hadshe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith17.(2012·济南一模)—Time______.It'slikelythatwe'llmissthedeadline.—Don'tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningoutB.hasrunoutC.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout18.(2011·杭州高中全真)—I'mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit______yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken19.—Whydoyoulooksodepressed?—I'minprettybadshapeandI______things.A.haveforgottenB.amforgettingC.hadbeenforgettingD.wasforgetting20.Itisverynicetomeetyouagain.Infact,I______youbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherforages.A.don'trecognizeB.didn'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.won'trecognize21.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants,manyofthemEnglishspeaking,______inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury.A.havearrivedB.hadarrivedC.arrivedD.havebeenarriving22.(2012·沈阳二中月考)Mydictionary______,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A.haslost;don'tfindB.ismissing;don'tfindC.haslost;haven'tfoundD.ismissing;haven'tfound23.(2012·上海十三校联考)—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell______,too,A.isringingB.rangC.wasringingD.wasabouttoring-8-\n24.(2012·西安铁一中四模)Thedrivercouldhavesurvived,buthe______theseatbelt.A.hadbeenfasteningB.hadn'tfastenedC.wasfasteningD.didn'tfasten25.—I'llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat20:30tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmyperformance______andI______reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willbeended;willmeetB.istoend;willmeetC.willhaveended;willbemeetingD.willbeended;amgoingtomeet26.People______lesstolerantofsmokinginpublicplacesthesedays.A.becomeB.havebecomeC.willbecomeD.arebecoming27.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon'ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish28.Themanager______theVIPattheairportbuthewastakenilllastnight,sothevicemanagerisgoingtoinstead.A.istomeetB.wastomeetC.hadmetD.hasmet29.Allschoolbusesinthenorthwesternprovinces______withsatellitepositioningdevicesnextyear.A.willbefittedB.fittedC.havebeenfittedD.arefitted30.(2012·北京重点中学预测卷)—Let'sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?—Thereisnohurryforthat.I______foraconference.A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheadedⅡ.阅读理解(2012·河北邯郸一模,B)WanttoknowmoreabouthowWorldFoodProgrammehelpswomenallovertheworld?Hereisaquicklookatthevaluablethingsithasdone.Investing(投资)InBulls,WomanBeginsToEscapeFromPovertyInShahinoor'shouseholdthereweredayswhenshestruggledtoputevenonemealonthefamilytable.SheandherhusbandareamongBangladesh'spoorest:thosewithnoland,nowealthandlittlehopeofbreakingoutofhungerandpoverty.Butanewprogrammetounlocktheentrepreneurial(创业的)spiritofBangladeshiwomenhastransformedherlife.FoodAidBringsFreshWaterToNepaleseVillage-8-\nKanukura,33,saysthatcarryingwaterupthemountainslopestohervillageusedtobethehardestpartofherday.It'sajobthatmainlyfelltowomeninthispartofNepal,whofacedadifficultandtiringclimbwhentheyneededwater.Butthat'schangednow,thankstoanewvillagetap,fromwhichwomenlikeKanukuracangetcleandrinkingwaterwhenevertheyneedit.InColombia,FoodAssistanceIsPartOfResponseToViolenceAgainstWomenInColombia,WFPassistsmanyvictimsofsexualandgenderbasedviolence,providingthemwithfoodassistanceastheyrecover.AspartofherworkforWFP,MariangelaBizzarrirecentlyvisitedatownonColombia'sPacificcoasttomeetsomeofthesewomenandtoassesstheeffectoftheviolencetheyhaveexperienced.Shesentusthispersonalaccountofonedayofmeetings.AfghanistanDiaryDaySixOnthefinaldayofSilke'striptocentralAfghanistan,shemeetsthreewomen,eachofwhomimpressesherwiththeirdeterminationtoimprovetheirownlives,andthoseoftheirfamiliesandtheircommunity.Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.1.Wholivesinaplacewherewaterusedtobedifficulttogetaccordingtothepassage?A.SilkeB.KanukuraC.ShahinoorD.Mariangela2.WelearnfromthepassagethatwomeninColombia______.A.maygivebirthto5childrenB.can'tgotoschoolalltheirlifeC.havetoworkinagovernmentofficeD.aremorelikelytogetharmedthanmen3.WomeninBangladeshnowbecomenotsopoorastheyusedtobeby______.A.raisingbullswiththehelpofWFPB.workingmorehoursinthefieldsC.doingparttimejobsintheeveningD.receivingmoneyfromthegovernment4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearemanyvictimsofsexualviolenceinNepal.B.GettingcleandrinkingwateriseasierinNepaleseVillages.C.ThesocialpositionofwomeninAfghanistanhasgreatlychanged.-8-\nD.ChildreninColombiasometimeshaveonlyonemealaday.-8-\n参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案:B解析:pullin“(火车)进站,停车,拘留”;pullthrough“恢复健康,精神状况转好,情绪转好”;pullup“(使)停下,拔起”;pullover“路边停车”。根据句意可知,这里在谈论“他”的健康问题,所以答案为B项。2.答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。句意:正如一个人穿的衣服、吃的食物和花时间待在一起的朋友一样,一个人的房子也反映出其个性品质。resemble“像……类似于”;strengthen“加强,巩固”;reflect“表达,反映”;shape“对(某人或某事物)有重大影响,决定(某事物)的性质,塑造”。3.答案:A解析:A项“被理解”;B项“通过,到达,做完,度过,接通电话”;C项“转向,求助于”;D项“赶上,跟上”。根据句中for引导的原因状语从句可知,学生们看起来很迷惑,所以推断他们没能明白泰勒先生的讲话,答案为A项。4.答案:D解析:句意:我找不到任何一个政府成功阻止非法交易增长的例子。A项“保持,保留,继续,贮藏,遵守,保守(秘密)”;B项“抵御,保卫”;C项“包括”;D项“容纳,包含,抑制,克制”。根据句意可知D项符合。5.答案:D解析:句意:试着每天抽出至少一小时来学习英语。setoff“出发”;setout“动身,开始”;setabout“着手,开始做”;setaside“留出”。6.答案:D解析:句意:美国政府在周三批准前商务部长骆家辉为驻华大使,成为首位担任此职位的美籍华人。A项“积累,积聚”;B项“反射,反映,反省”;C项“区别,辨认,使显著”;D项“证实,批准,确定”。根据句意可知D项符合。7.答案:B解析:abandon意为“遗弃,抛弃”;adopt意为“采纳,采用”;advocate意为“拥护,主张”;adapt意为“使适应,改编”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示2010年上海世博会采用了意义深刻的主题:“城市,让生活更美好”。8.答案:D解析:A项“依赖,依靠”;B项“养育,提到,呕吐”;C项“依靠,取决于”;D项“适应,调整”。根据句意可知,这位中国大学生发现自己很难适应独自生活的方式,所以答案为D项。9.答案:B解析:A项“养育,提到,呕吐”;B项“结束,最终”;C项“捡起,买到便宜货,接人,偶然结识,学会,振作精神”;D项“查阅,好转,仰视”。根据句意可知,他很勤奋,最终三年后他成了清华大学的学生,答案为B项。10.答案:A解析:makeup意为“编造,补充,组成”;putup意为“张贴,支起,举起”;setout意为“陈述,阐明,动身”;makeout意为“辨别,理解”。此处应选A项表示“制定他们自己的规定”。11.答案:A解析:getacrosstosb.“使某事被某人理解”;showoff“炫耀,卖弄”;holdback“阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒”;workout“做出,解决,设计出,计算出,锻炼”。根据句意可知应该选择A项,意思是“让孩子们听懂自己的想法”。12.答案:D解析:giveaway意为“赠送,颁发,泄露”;givein意为“屈服,让步”;giveoff意为“发出,放出”;giveout意为“发出,宣布,公布”。根据句意和语境判断应选D项,表示“刚才电台宣布”。13.答案:C-8-\n解析:takeback意为“收回”;takeon意为“呈现”;takeover意为“接管,接任”;takeup意为“占用,承担”。根据句意判断应选C项,表示“要我替替你吗?”。14.答案:C解析:句意:——你赞成他关于经济形势的悲观看法吗?——当然不。我认为现在的经济形势呈上升趋势。appeal“呼吁,有吸引力,求助,诉请”;oppose“反对,对抗,使对立”;subscribe“订阅,签名,支持,捐赠,同意”;respond“回答,响应,反应,反应灵敏,反响”。根据句意可知C项正确。15.答案:C解析:getridof“摆脱,除去”;getalongwith“进展,相处”;lookupto“尊敬,仰望”;lookdownupon“蔑视,瞧不起”。根据句意判断答案为C项。句意:不管你认为自己有多么卑微,总会有人仰慕你,向你看齐。16.答案:B解析:句意:如果她能履行诺言的话,她就能上耶鲁大学了。lookupto“抬头看(某人或某物),尊重/敬仰(某人)”;liveupto“实行,履行”;keepupwith“跟上,不落人之后”;comeupwith“提出,想出”。17.答案:A解析:timeisrunningout意为“时间快用完了”,是现在进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词,不能用于被动语态。18.答案:B解析:Howcome...?意为“怎么会……?”。从语境看出,对方已经来到,所以用一般过去时表示“怎么会花了你这么长时间”。19.答案:B解析:现在进行时可以表示感情色彩。题中使说话人感觉郁闷的是自己体型较差,而且经常忘事情,所以用现在进行时符合题意。20.答案:B解析:根据句中“becausewehaven'tseeneachotherforages”可知,由于双方长时间没见面,所以导致刚才见面时说话人没有认出对方,这应该是过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,答案为B项。21.答案:C解析:根据句中的时间状语duringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury“19世纪的最后二十五年间”可知,这里需要用过去式表示过去特定的动作,所以答案为C项。22.答案:D解析:表示物体失踪不见的状态经常用belost/missing/gone,这样就排除了A项和C项;说话人虽然在寻找,但是到目前为止也没有找到,所以第二空应该用现在完成时,答案为D项。23.答案:C解析:根据句意可知,之所以回答者没有回电话是因为当时门铃一直在响,所以应该用过去进行时,答案为C项。24.答案:D解析:句意:司机本可以幸存下来的,但他没系安全带。“没系安全带”是事实,发生在过去。25.答案:C解析:bythen表示“到那时为止”,应与完成时连用,所以第一个空应用willhaveended;第二个空用将来进行时表示“那时将会在做某事”。26.答案:D解析:根据时间状语“thesedays”可知,此处表示最近一段时间的状况,所以用现在进行时,答案为D项。27.答案:B解析:现在进行时可以表示预定的计划或即将发生的动作。根据答语中的后半句可知,即将完成报告,所以用现在进行时表示将来的行为,答案为B项。-8-\n28.答案:B解析:句意:经理本打算去机场和贵宾见面,但是昨天生病了,所以副经理代替经理去了机场。将来的行为可以用“be+todo”的形式来表示,且为过去时,所以答案为B项。29.答案:A解析:根据时间状语nextyear可知,这里需要用将来时,答案为A项。句意:所有西北省市的校车来年都要安装卫星定位装置。30.答案:C解析:根据答语中的Thereisnohurryforthat.可知,回答者暂时不能讨论昨晚的问题,而是另有安排——去开会。所以要用将来时,即用现在进行时表示将来,答案为C项。Ⅱ.1.答案:B解析:根据第二部分内容可知,Kanukura所在的村落过去取水困难。2.答案:D解析:根据第三部分内容可知,MariangelaBizzarri所在的WFP(世界粮食计划署)一直致力于帮助南美洲哥伦比亚的妇女解决和摆脱性暴力和基于性别的暴力所带来的影响。由此可知D项正确。3.答案:A解析:根据第一部分内容可知,孟加拉国的妇女们在世界粮食计划署的帮助之下通过养牛逐渐摆脱了贫困,答案为A项。4.答案:C解析:根据最后一部分中“Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.”可知,其中一个妇女仅仅在一个政府机关工作就已经很兴奋了,而在过去对于像她这样的孩子来说在外面工作看起来是不可能的事情。由此判断阿富汗妇女的社会地位应有了改善,答案为C项。-8-

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