全国通用2022高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题十一名词性从句练习

专题十一名词性从句题组一　体验真题用适当的连接词填空1.(2022·重庆卷)Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.2.(2022·陕西卷)Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.3.(2022·四川卷)Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.4.(2022·安徽卷)Ashipinharborissafe，butthat'snot________shipsarebuiltfor.5.(2022·福建卷)—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.6.(2022·北京卷)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.7.(2022·北京卷)Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.8.(2022·大纲全国卷)Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain，butitwasprobablyaround1565.9.(2022·福建卷)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.10.(2022·湖南卷)AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.11.(2022·四川卷)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid，“That's________Iwasborn.”12.(2022·天津卷)Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.13.(2022·重庆卷)—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?\n—Yeah，butIhavenoidea________hedidit；that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.14.(2022·陕西卷)Ithink________it'sourdutytohelpparentsdosomehousework.15.(2022·北京卷)Itookpridein________Ihaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.16.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Iamwondering________youcanpickhimupattheairport.17.(2022·北京卷)Thisis________Iamthinkingaboutthepicture.18.(2022·四川卷)Iknow________itisbecauseIdon'tspendmuchtimememorizingthemafterclass.19.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Iamwondering________youcanhelpmesellsome.20.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Bytheway，doyouknow________theystandfor?答案　1.when　2.what　3.why　4.what　5.how6.when　7.whatever　8.when　9.what　10.what11.where　12.what　13.why　14.that　15.what16.whether　17.how　18.that　19.whether　20.what题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.SteveJobs'successinthedigitalfieldproved________ittooktobeabestCEO.2.Theproblemis________wecanimproveourreadingskillsinsuchashorttime.3.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees，becauseyouwouldn'tbe________youarenowwithoutthem.4.—It'smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—________youchooseisfinewithme.5.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.6.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives________thenewrulebeadopted.7.Facedwithdifficulties，youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis________makesadifference.\n8.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto________hastakenpartinthecompetition.9.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No，that's________theyaremistaken.10.Theassumption________calendarscameintobeingtwentythousandyearsearlierthanhasbeensupposedhasprovedtobecorrect.11.________isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob，buthisfamily.12.—Whenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.—That's________wediffer.13.Pleaseholdonto________youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.14.Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.15.Rosaregrettedgivingheropinionaboutthedecisiondirectly，feeling________sheshouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.16.Ithasn'tbeenmadeclear________thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.17.________wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefeesarethesame.18.TheSuperGirlWangBei'sdeathhighlightsthefact________cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina'sbiggestbeautysecrets.19.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise.That's________hegainedweight.20.Iwouldappreciateit________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.21.—Whatupsetshim?—________hiscomputerisoutoforder.22.________didn'tattendthelectureyesterdaywon'tbegivenfullmarks.23.Itsurprisedusall________Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.24.—Don'tyoubelieveme?—Yes，I'llbelieve________yousay.25.ThenewCRHtrainbetweenBeijingandShanghai________speedcanreachabout380km/hwillbenefit________takesit.\n答案　1.what　2.how　3.where　4.Whatever　5.when/how/whether　6.that　7.what　8.whoever　9.where　10.that　11.What　12.where　13.where　14.whoever　15.that　16.when　17.Whether　18.that　19.how　20.if21.That　22.Whoever　23.that　24.whatever25.whose；whoeverⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·山东省日照市高三一模)AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing__1__(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso__2__(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim，__3__(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve__4__awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings，especially__5__crossingroads.__6__(lucky)，themansurvivedabrushwithdeath，buttheincidentforcedthedriver__7__(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident，__8__ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone__9__(addicted)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven__10__(bad)，someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy，yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself－controlandself－disciplinearetoblame.【语篇解读】　如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。1.had　[考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“onOct.22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]2.absorbed　[考查固定短语。beabsorbedin“专心致志于，全神贯注于”，是固定短语。]3.throwing　[考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]4.as　[考查固定结构。serveas意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。]\n5.when/while　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。]6.Luckily　[考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。]7.tostop　[考查动词不定式。forcesbtodosth意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。]8.which　[考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An18－minutedelay”。]9.addiction　[考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。]10.worse　[考查形容词比较级。what'sevenworse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。]