四川省遂宁市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择练习（5）

四川省遂宁市2022高考英语单项选择一轮练习（5）及答案单项选择1.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she________quiteannoyingsometimes.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should2.Recognizedas________worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2022,papercuttingis________practicewhichoriginatedinancientChina.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the3.Althoughchattingonlinehasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,thereisno________foraface-to-faceconversation.A.privilegeB.affectionC.substituteD.adjustment4.Howoldyougrowisafactorthatyoucaninfluence,________thatisdeterminedbyyourlifestyle.A.whatB.oneC.somethingD.anything5.TheNobelPrizesaretobegiventothepeopleorinstitutionswhohaveachievedthemost,________whichcountrytheyarefrom.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.intheformofD.regardlessof6.Astudyofancientwritingsandevidence________thatforthepast5,000years,catshavebeenkeptaspets.A.showB.showsC.showedD.hadshowed7.Aftergraduation,Hawkingwentontodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchever________.A.carryingoutB.carriedoutC.tobecarriedoutD.wascarriedout8.The________possibilityofeveryonehavingahomecomputerwhichwilldoeverythingforyouisunderdiscussion.A.absoluteB.permanentC.practicalD.adequate9.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith-7-\n10.Hefoundit_____difficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.frequentlyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.increasingly11.Thenationwideemergencealertsystemwillbe________inthenearfuture.A.onpurposeB.inplaceC.onsaleD.incharge12.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe________andconfessed.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup13.Oneadvantageoflivinginahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________ofthecity.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look14.Inourdailylife,weoftencomeacrossoccasions________wehavetotellwhiteliestoavoidhurtingothers.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where15.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriend________herhappinessandsorrow.A.withwhomtoshareB.whomtoshareC.tosharewithD.whotosharewith参考答案1---5ABCBD6---10BBCAD11---15BACCA*************************************************************结束31.WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,IwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewGuangZhou.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the32.isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoefforts-7-\ntoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What33.---Howlongyouinthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;stayingB.did;stayC.do;stayD.had;stayed34.Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-byforthetrafficaccident.A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblameC.weretoblameD.weretobeblamed35.Thereisapossibilitythatthesehenscouldbefrightenedandlayfewereggsasuddenloudnoise.A.wouldtherebeB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen36.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentdisasterwebasicallychangethewaywelive.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.once37.LittleTomadmittedintheshop,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tohavestolen;promisingB.stealing;promisedC.tostealing;promisedD.havingstolen;promising38.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?---.A.NevermindB.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternotD.Ofcourse,goahead39.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshouldthetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess40.---Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation---Actually,quickeractionthoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesavedB.musthavesavedC.couldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved41.---Whichofthesetwomagazineswillyoutake?---I’lltake,incasethejourneyisboring.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither-7-\n42.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveroncewitheachotherA.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.didtheyquarrelD.hadtheyquarreled43.I’llneverforgetthedaysIlearnhardinmyseniorhighschool,changedmywholelife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which,whenD.that;that44.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,dorefertotheonthebottle.A.introductionB.descriptionC.instructionD.explanation45.Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown参考答案31-35BDABB36—40CDBBC41-45CABCD*********************************************************结束16.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.A.That'sallright.           B.Idon'tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?      D.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.17.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen.A.tobeinvented              B.havingbeeninventedC.invented                    D.tohavebeeninvented18.--I'mtoldthatJohnhadanothercaraccidentthismorning.--Ibelievenot.He _________socareless.A.shouldn'thavebeen         B.wouldn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen          D.mustn'thavebeen19.Couldyougivemeahand__________fromthecar,please?-7-\nA.tocarrytheshopping             B.forcarryingtheshoppingC.andcarryingtheshopping         D.carryingtheshopping20.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday.A.aresupposed                 B.weresupposed    C.aresupposing                D.weresupposing21.--Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.--Yes,ithasbecome__________talkof__________town.A.a;a   B.the;不填   C.the;the   D.a;不填22.Theirtent,__________lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.A.asif      B.even      C.though    D.if23.Theamountofmoneyfortheseriouslysickchildwassooncollected.A.toneed    B.needed    C.needing    D.whichneeded24.--__________wasit_________theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace?--Totallybychance.A.How;that   B.What;that   C.When;when   D.Where;that25.ItisusuallynotquitecoldinthisareainMarch,butsometimestemperature beverylow.A.should      B.can          C.must        D.shall26.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleasejustputitback       itbelongs.A.where      B.towhich      C.what      D.that27.--Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?--Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_________thesupper.A.to;with   B.for;with    C.for;for   D.at;for-7-\n28.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove                B.started;showC.is;appear                  D.dates;suggest29.Allthepreparations,we'rereadytostart.A.made                         B.beingmade    C.havingmade                  D.havebeenmade30.--DidMarycometoyourbirthdayparty?--No.I__________her,butshewasawayonbusiness.A.wouldliketoinvite         B.wouldhavelikedtoinviteC.musthaveinvited           D.couldinvite参考答案16—20DDCAB21—25CCBAB26—30AADAB16．D此题考查日常交际用语知识，题干中问句是“长官，我不知道这是一条单行线”，所以回答“对不起，没有任何借口”，A、B、c项都不符合问句所提供的信息。17．D本句考查动词的被动语态和时态，it+is+动词ed形式，todo是固定的搭配用法。而BunsenBurner的发明是过去发生的动作，所以用完成时态。18．C本题考查时态的掌握情况，问句是“有人告诉我约翰今天早晨出了交通事故”，答句应为“我不相信，他不可能这么不小心。”只有c项为此意思，shouldn'thavedone表示“本来不应该……”，mustn'thavedone表示“禁止做”。19．A此题为固定的动词词组用法。givesb．ahandtodosomething意思与helpsb．(to)do一样。20．B本题考查的是besupposedto的用法。题意为“你为什么还没完成作业?你上个周日就应该完成了。”在本题中besupposedtohavefinished相当于shouldhavefinished，意为“本来应该完成而实际上没有”。21．C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。-7-\n22．C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了itis。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。23．B本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。24．A本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“Itwashowthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundplace．”25．B本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。26．A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belongto这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故B项错误。27．A本题第一空要千万当心golatetosomeplace而不是belatefor，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”28．D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“It'shardtosay'’，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空datefrom意为“追溯至……”29．A本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。   30．B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。wouldliketo一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用wouldhavelikedto。-7-