安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（5）

安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（5）及答案31.Icamehere_____toaskforyourinstruction,notforotherpurpose.A.entirelyB.particularlyC.especiallyD.specially32.Noneofuswilleverforgetthatexcitingevening.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans_____.A.atanytimeB.onceC.neverD.fromtimetotime33.---I'msorrytohaveputyouintosomuchtrouble.---Itdoesn’tmatter.A.extremelyB.extensivelyC.tooD.much34.Iam_____surethatIhavetoldyouthatbefore.A.fairlyB.farC.ratherD.pretty35.Sheis__________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.frequentB.quiteC.farfromD.rather36.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetown__________?---Oh,itisverybeautiful.A.sofarB.byfarC.toofarD.farandaway37.Stop!Ifyougoany_____,youwillbeindanger..A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.faraway38.Ifyouaskhow____awayaplaceis,youareaskinghowgreatadistanceawayitis.A.wideB.farC.remoteD.long39.Therearehurricanesherefrequentlyinsummer.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.oftenB.recentlyC.sometimesD.seldom40.Shewasreadingthenewspaperattentively,butshelooked_____thenewspaperwhensheheardthemtalkingabouther.-9-\nA.awayfromB.outforC.upawayD.upfrom41.Mosquitoesbreedinswampyareas.A.alwaysB.rarelyC.neverD.generally42.Ican'tgetmyboots_____.Theyaretootight.A.offB.downC.awayD.up43.Howareyougetting____witheachother?A.onB.backC.inD.through44.Thesoldiergave_____thesecretwhentheypunishedhim.A.upB.backC.outD.away45.Ifthewinddoesn’t_____beforethreeo’clock,wewillnotbeabletotakeofftoday.A.doupB.godownC.gobyD.goout46.Oh,youcan’tgooutnow.Itisrainingvery_____.You’dbetterstayhereforawhile.A.largelyB.biglyC.greatlyD.heavily47.I'dliketogowithyou.,Ihavetofinishthereportnow.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So48.Iwillaskmyfathertotelephoneyou_____hecomesback.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.immediately49.---Doeshestudyveryhardatschool?---Yes,hestudies_____.A.veryindeedhardB.hardveryindeedC.veryhardindeedD.indeedveryhard50.Thelazyboygotupverylateandwenttoschoolinahurry.Whenhearrivedatschool,hefoundthathehadputhissockson_______.A.outsideB.insideoutC.sideoutD.backout-9-\n参考答案31—35DBAAC36—40ACBAA41—45DAADB46—50DADCB*****************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2022·福建湖雷中学月考)Thismorningtrafficwas________byanaccidentoutsidethetownhall.A．heldoff　　　　　　　　B．heldupC．heldonD．heldover解析：选B。考查动词短语。holdoff“不接近”“拖延”；holdup“举起”“支撑”“继续下去”“阻挡”“拦截”；holdon“继续”“不挂断”；holdover“延缓”“推迟”。2．ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues，andsocialjustice________.A．incommonB．ingeneralC．inparticularD．inpractice解析：选C。考查词组辨析。句意为：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合avarietyofissues与socialjustice可知表示强调，inparticular意为“尤其是”。3．Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom；what________iswhattheydowithit.A．countsB．appliesC．stressesD．functions解析：选A。count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：“毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到这些钱无关紧要，真正的价值是他们用这些钱来做什么。”4．Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.A．affairB．eventC．matterD．variety解析：选C。affair指要做的事或已经发生的事，常用复数；event指具有重大意义的事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目；matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题；variety“多样性”，名词。It’samatterof...意为“是……的问题”，根据句意选matter。-9-\n5．(2022·北京海淀监测)Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employB．abandonC．abuseD．overlook解析：选C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遗弃；离开”；abuse“滥用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯视；未看到”。这句话的意思是：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为自己获取非法利益。6．AgreatperformancewasheldonthecampusofBeijingUniversityonthenightofMay4andwasgiven　　　　coveragebytheCCTV.A．aliveB．livelyC．lifeD．live解析：选D。句意：5月4号晚上在北京大学的校园举办了大型表演，并由中央电视台进行了现场直播。alive是表语形容词，意为“活的，活着的”；lively既可作表语，又可作定语，意为“活泼的，有生气的”；life是名词，意为“生活”；live可作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”。由句意可知，此处用live表示现场直播。7．Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A．adapttoB．attendtoC．refertoD．appealto解析：选B。adaptto“适应”；attendto“照顾，关照”；referto“谈到；提到；指的是；参考”；appealto“呼吁”。这句话的意思是：教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。8．—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No，that’s________they’remistaken.A．whereB．whenC．soD．how解析：选A。考查表语从句。答句句意：那是她们的错误所在。表示“(错误)所在”，故用where。9．(·江苏重点中学联考)Igo________tothestadiumwhenthere’sagame.ButusuallyIwatchitonTV.A．eagerlyB．anxiouslyC．frequentlyD．occasionally-9-\n解析：选D。考查副词辨析。A项意为“急切地”；B项意为“焦虑地，不安地”；C项意为“经常地，频繁地”；D项意为“偶尔地”。由答语“我通常在电视上看比赛”可知，此处应为“偶尔”去体育馆。故选D。10．Itwasvery________andkindofhimtodonatesuchalargesumofmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea.A．energeticB．generousC．stubbornD．greedy解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；C项意为“倔强的”；D项意为“贪婪的”。由句中信息“给灾区人民捐了那么多钱”可知，此处应选B。11．Theyreallyhaveagreattime，designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints，________theangles(角度)andsoon.A．lookingoutB．takingoutC．findingoutD．figuringout解析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。lookout小心；takeout取出，切除；findout查明真相；弄清楚；figureout计算出。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐，设计东西，画草图，计算角度等。12．________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney，thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．UntilB．UnlessC．SinceD．While解析：选B。句意为：除非政府同意额外给钱，否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。unless“除非”，符合题意。13．—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.—Iagreewithyou________.A．inawayB．inthewayC．onthewayD．bytheway解析：选A。考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”；B项意为“妨碍，挡路”；C项意为“在路上”；D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选A。14．Theonlyroadtothevillage________byahugestoneyesterday.A．isblockedB．blockedC．wasblockedD．wasblocking解析：选C。考查时态和语态。句意为：昨天通往村庄的唯一的道路被一块巨石挡住了。应用过去时的被动式。15．(2022·安徽六校检测)WhenIwasindanger，abrightideasuddenly________to-9-\nme.A．happenedB．hitC．struckD．occurred解析：选D。根据空格后的介词to排除B、C两项，因为hit和strike多用作及物动词；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“发生”以外，还可以表示“突然想起”，结构为sth.occurtosb.或Itoccurrstosb.that...故选D。***********************************************结束维B完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)难度系数：★★★★★Mydreamistobecomeanorthodontist(正牙医生),flytonewheights，andimpacttheworld.EversincethedayIgotbraces(矫正器)，Ithoughtabouthow__1__itwouldbeformetobecomeanorthodontistandmakeother__2__likemehavemorebeautifulsmiles.Thethoughtofhelpingotherpeopleovercomethefearoftheir__3__orselfesteem(尊重)becamesorealtomethedaythatIgotmy__4__offtwoyearslater.Afteralongthought，Ifinallycametoa(n)__5__thatIwantedtodomyseniorexitprojectonorthodontics.Iaminthe__6__ofdoingmyprojectnowandIcannotwaittoseethewonderful__7__thatI'mgoingtoachieve.Inthelongrun，Iknowitwillbeagreat__8__tomedowntheroad，openingdoorstomy__9__path.Anothergoalinmylifeistoflytonew__10__andgowherenooneelsehas__11__togobefore.IamabigleaderatmyschoolandItrytodonewthingsthatare__12__inordertomakethingssuccessful.Itrytoreachtothehighestinordertomakeeveryeventandidea__13__“withabang！”Ialsowanttodothingsto__14__theworldsomewheredowntheroad.Afterseeingfriendsgointo__15__，Ihavethoughtaboutbeinga__16__missionary(传教士)inathirdworldcountryforacoupleofsummersafterI__17__fromthehighschool.Ithinkitwouldbe__18__toimpactthelivesofpowerlessandtorn-9-\npeoplewhoneed__19__thatseemsunimaginabletothem.Ithink__20__morepeoplereachedoutandconqueredtheirdreamstohelpotherpeopleachievetheirs，thisworldwouldbeawholelotbetterofaplace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生，让像自己的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时，自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士，帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。1．A.tiresomeB．occasionalC．coolD．fortunate答案　C　[联系空后的tobecomeanorthodontistandmakeother__2__(teens)likemehavemorebeautifulsmiles可知，作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性，fortunate意思是“幸运的”，因此可以排除。]2．A.teensB．adultsC．doctorsD．patients答案　A　[联系下文afterI__17__(graduate)fromthehighschool可知，作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。]3．A.imageB．operationC．figureD．mouth答案　A　[联系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙医生，为的是改变那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干扰性，figure侧重于“形体”。]4．A.capsB．toolsC．booksD．braces答案　D　[联系上文EversincethedayIgotbraces可知，这里是表达“取下矫正器”。]5．A.stopB．decisionC．conclusionD．end答案　B　[空后的IwantedtodomyseniorexitprojectonOrthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。]6．A.endB．processC．beginningD．trouble答案　B　[联系空后的Icannotwaittoseethewonderful__7__(goals)thatI'mgoingtoachieve可知，自己正在做这项工程的过程中。]7．A.sceneB．occupationC．startD．goals答案　D　[因为自己正在这项工程的进行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要达到的目标。联系下文的Anothergoalinmylife可以得此答案。]8．A.advantageB．honourC．chanceD．pity-9-\n答案　A　[联系空前的Inthelongrun和空后的downtheroad可知，从长远看，沿着这条路走是有好处的。]9．A.graduationB．businessC．careerD．life答案　C　[联系上文可知，作者想成为一名正牙医生，因此说这是一项事业。]10．A.locationsB．heightsC．interestsD．events答案　B　[从下文的Itrytoreachtothehighest可知，自己要飞到新的高度。]11．A.hopedB．expectedC．neededD．dared答案　D　[联系上文的newheights和下文的Itrytoreachtothehighest可知，作者要达到别人不敢达到的高度。]12．A.caredforB．unheardofC．putforwardD．thoughtof答案　B　[联系上文作者要到达别人不敢到达的地方，因此我们断定他要做别人还没有听说的事情。]13．A.turnoutB．moveoffC．gooutD．dieout答案　A　[联系空后的withabang，可知，作者想让事情在惊天动地中发生。其他选项中，moveoff搬走，goout出去，dieout消失，灭绝。]14．A.changeB．developC．impactD．destroy答案　C　[联系文章第一句andimpacttheworld可以得出答案。impacttheworld在这里的意思是“影响整个世界”。]15．A.missionsB．difficultiesC．trapsD．films答案　A　[联系上文可知，当看到如自己一样的少年牙齿不正时，自己想成为一名正牙医生，现在看到人们进行传道活动时想成为一名传教士。]16．A.longtermB．professionalC．shorttermD．parttime答案　C　[联系空后的foracoupleofsummers可知，作者并非想长期做传教士，只是想做两个夏天的短期的传教士。]17．A.attendB．graduateC．dislikeD．abandon答案　B　[联系上文可知，作者现在是十几岁的少年，正在上中学，要到第三世界做两个夏天的传教士，因此应该是在他从中学毕业后，而不是上了中学。]18．A.tiresomeB．harmfulC．astonishingD．remarkable答案　D　[联系空后的toimpactthelivesofpowerlessandtornpeoplewhoneed__19__(assistance)thatseemsunimaginableto-9-\nthem可知，一想到会影响到那些无助的贫困潦倒的人们，使他们得到似乎不能想象的帮助，作者感觉这是很美妙的。]19．A.assistanceB．faithC．moneyD．laws答案　A　[从空前的powerlessandtorn可知，这些人是需要帮助的。]20．A.sinceB．unlessC．althoughD．if答案　D　[联系本空所在的整个句子可知，第一个分句是表达条件。]***************************************************结束-9-