外研版高考英语一轮必修一Module4复习题及答案解析

Module4　ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.单词拼写1．Theyoungmancan't________(买得起)tobuyahouseinthebigcity.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]2．Whathesays________(听起来)OKandweshouldfollowhim.3．Ihavebeen________(失业)forayearandIneedyourhelp.4．Hewasfortunatein________(死里逃生)withthedoctor'shelp.5．A________(调查)conductedin2022showedthatthecaraccidentswerestillincreasingataveryhighrate.6．Shedoesn'twantto________(麻烦)herbrotherwithherproblemsatthemoment.7．Ourvacationis________(临近)，butwestillcan'tdecidewheretogo.8．InmanypartofAsia，thereisnophysical________(接触)atall.答案　1.afford　2.sounds　3.unemployed　4.surviving　5.survey　6.bother　7.approaching　8.contactⅡ.翻译句子1．这个问题的解决方法还没有制订出来。(approach)________________________________________________________________________2．用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？(exchange)________________________________________________________________________3．这是我第一次参观长城。(Thisisthefirsttimethat…)________________________________________________________________________4．你最近和他有联系吗？(contact)________________________________________________________________________5．自从李先生回来以后，他一直在这儿。(since)________________________________________________________________________答案　1.Theapproachtotheproblemhasnotbeenworkedout.2．WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?3．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.4．Haveyoubeenincontactwithhimrecently?5．Mr.Lihasbeenheresincehecameback.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项。体裁题材词数难度建议用时夹叙夹议文求职290★★★14分钟LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16，herfather__1__hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand__2__education，the__3__didn'tlookbrightforLilly.Lilly'sfatherwasastubbornmanwho__4__took“no”forananswer.He__5__Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining__6__，eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity，walk__7__aboutandreturnhomeatdusk.Ononeofher__8__，Lillysawasignatabigcompany.__9__，sheknockedontheveryfirstdoor.Inher__10__English，Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Themanager__11__togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypea5/5\nletter，andthen__12__．Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11：40am.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor__13__atnoon，whenshecould__14__awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould__15__theletter.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]Onherfirsttry，Lilly__16__onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes.Onhersecondattempt，shecompletedafullparagraph，butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock：11：55—fiveminutesto__17__．Justthen，themanagerwalkedin.HecamedirectlytoLilly，readtheletterandsaid，“Lilly，you'redoing__18__work！”4．A.alwaysB．usually[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]C．sometimesD．rarely答案　D　[Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely“很少，难得”，符合语境。]5．A.warnedB．toldC．allowedD．begged答案　B　[他吩咐(told)Lilly去找一份工作。]6．A.employmentB．experienceC．judgmentD．independence答案　A　[由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment“雇用”。]7．A.carefullyB．happilyC．aimlesslyD．rapidly答案　C　[每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。]www.8．A.stepsB．tripsC．purposesD．choices[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]答案　B　[此处选trips指找工作的旅程。]9．A.BravelyB．ProudlyC．CalmlyD．Cautiously答案　D　[此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。cautiously“小心地，慎重地”，符合语境。]10．A.brokenB．perfectC．writtenD．fluent答案　A　[brokenEnglish“蹩脚的英语”，是固定用法。第一段提到的“Englishashersecondlanguageand__2__education”是线索提示。]11．A.refusedB．decidedC．pretendedD．failedwww.答案　B　[由下文的“Hedirectedhertotypealetter”可知，他决定(decided)给Lilly一个时机。]12．A.stoppedB．continuedC．leftD．sighed答案　C　[他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。]13．A.lunchB．lifeC．funD．luck答案　A　[由上文的时间11：40am以及下文的atnoon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。]14．A.breakB．slipC．passD．drive[来源:学科网XKB1]答案　B　[参见上题解析。slipaway“溜出去，悄悄离开”。]15．A.readB．writeC．attemptD．deliver5/5\n答案　C　[但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。]16．A.wentoverB．pickedupC．gaveawayD．gotthrough答案　D　[getthrough“完成”，符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。]17．A.freedomB．successC．discussionD．reward答案　A　[还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。]18．A.terribleB．excellentC．honestD．easy答案　B　[由下文的“simplewordsofencouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。应选excellent。]19．A.beliefB．patienceC．confidenceD．strength答案　C　[听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开场增强。]20．A.shyB．lonelyC．selflessD．modest答案　A　[由9空所在句“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Menlie；womenlie.Husbandslie，friendslie，wiveslie，andbelieveitornot，yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis，andpeopletellatleast13majorliesaweek.Dr.RobertG．Newby，aprofessorofsociology，believesthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabouthowtheypresentthemselvesinpublic，theimpressiontheymakeonpeopleandthingslikethat，”hesays.“Menarealwaystryingtoimpresspeopleintheworkandwanttomakesurethattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.__2__”Women，ontheotherhand，Dr.Newbybelieves，aremoreprivatepeopleandtheirrelationshiptendstobemoreinterpersonal，asopposedtohavingtoputonapublicface.Womenaremorevulnerableandtheyarenotaslikelytotrytopullthewooloversomeone'seyeslikemen.PsychotherapistVestaCallenderalsoagreesthatmenandwomendoliedifferently.“__3__Theyplanbetter，”Callendernotes.“Theycreateahistoryaroundthelie，andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhatmighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman，aliehasabeginning，amiddleandanend.”Callenderbelievesthatmentendtolieforthemomentortogetoutofasituation.__4__[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]Dr.Elmorestressesthatwhileitistruethatmostpeopleliefromtimetotime，oneshouldbetruthful.“__5__Everythingthatistruedoesnotneedtobesaid，buteverythingsaidneedstobetrue.”hesays.A．Betruthfulatanycost.B．Menalsolietoeachother.C．Everyoneliesfromtimetotime.D．Womenaremuchmorecarefulintheirlies.5/5\nE．Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.F．Heliesaboutalmosteverything，evenwhenhedoesn'thaveto.G．Menaremorelikelytostepoutsideoftheirrelationshipsthanwomen.答案　1.C　2.G　3.D　4.E　5.AⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。新_课_标第_一_网增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamwritingtoaskforwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenpal，hopefullyagirlintheearlytwenties，andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind，heissomeoneinterestingintraveling，swimming，andplayingtabletennis.Beside，itwillbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchpenpal，IhopeIcansharewithhermyexperiencesintraveling，takingcareofpets，orwhicheverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearningmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.答案　5/5\n5/5