天津市20高考英语压轴卷含解析

2022天津市高考压轴卷英语第I卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节:（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexaminationpaper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.2.Wherewilltheconcertbegiven?A.InVienna.B.InBeijing.C.Onthestreet.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshestaysfor2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikepearjuice.B.Themanbrokethejuicebottle.C.Themanwaslookingforpearjuice.[来源:学科网]5.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajournalist.B.Afilm-maker.C.Anactress.第二节:（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Cameras.C.Photos.7.Howmanyhobbiesdoesthemanhave?[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]A.2.B.3.C.4.8.Whatkindofphotosdoesthemantake?A.Artphotos.B.Colorphotos.C.Blackandwhitephotos.听下面一段对话，答复第9至11题。9.WheredidMissWangloseherpurse?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inherroom.C.Intheoffice.10.WhatdoesMissWangwanttodoaftergettingbackherpurse?A.Thankthemanbygivinghimsometips.B.Saygoodbyetotheman.C.Writealetterofthanks.11.WhatismissinginMissWang’spurse?A.Acheck.B.Allthemoney.C.Nothing.听下面一段独白，答复第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Aschooltimetable.B.Abookreview.C.Astudyplan.[来源:学科网ZXXK]13.WhatwillthelistenerspracticeonThursdaymorning?A.Readingandwriting.B.Listeningandspeaking.C.Grammarandcomputer.14.Whenisthelibraryavailabletolistenerseveryweekday?22/22\nA.From3:00to6:00pm.B.From3:00to6:30pm.C.From3:30to6:00pm.15.Whatisthespeaker?A.Alibrarian.B.Ababysitter.C.Anannouncer.第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16.—Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourcoming.—____.A.It’sapity.B.It’smypleasure.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.17.----Peterworkshardandisconsideredtobethepresidentialcandidate(候选人)oftheclass.------________________________Tom.A.SodoesB.SoisC.It’sthesamewithD.Soitwaswith18.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivationB.influenceC.potentialD.possibility19.Thedog____attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.frequentlyD.similarly20.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]A.EnjoyyourselfB.GoforitC.DoasyoulikeD.Takeyourtime21.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalkB.DaviddidwalkC.DavidwalkedD.walkedDavid22/22\n22.Tommakes____aruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.thatB.whatC.themD.it23.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need24.OurEnglishteachertoldustofindout____thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishlie.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which25.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseen____agedperson.A.anindependentB.amoreindependentC.themostindependentD.themoreindependent26.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.TostressB.StressingC.HavingstressedD.Stressed27.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwithB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.goonwith28.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.whenB.thoughC.asD.unless29.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that30.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）22/22\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheratarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel31whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke32,crying.Everythinghadjustchanger.Hewasnolongera(n)33littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis34alittlemore.Wehadto35becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand36upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking37aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta38feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,39noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota40tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher41ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery42.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass43down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy44gettinglouder.“SoIwould45itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher46forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t47,becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe48,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad49totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea50andarolemodel.22/22\n31．A．amazedB．hurtC．uncertainD．cold32．A．offB．inC．downD．away33．A．normalB．noisyC．outstandingD．impressive34．A．painB．interestC．opinionD．illness35．A．changeB．moveC．quitD．study36．A．setB．tookC．broughtD．picked37．A．jokesB．complaintsC．choicesD．discoveries38．A．violentB．strangeC．confusingD．clear39．A．becauseB．ifC．butD．so40．A．chanceB．positionC．topicD．point41．A．encouragedB．botheredC．enjoyedD．stopped42．A．badB．embarrassedC．tenseD．guilty43．A．satB．slowedC．quietedD．looked44．A．paceB．voiceC．pulseD．breath45．A．excuseB．appreciateC．standD．permit46．A．apologizedB．foughtC．allowedD．argued47．A．understandB．noticeC．returnD．care48．A．wisdomB．importanceC．matterD．truth49．A．helpedB．decidedC．agreedD．hoped50．A．reporterB．thinkerC．leaderD．trainer第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ACountlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.OrganizeablankdriveItiscoldoutside,butimaginehowthousandsofhomelesspeoplemayfeelwithoutahomeoftheirown,orevenablankettokeepthemfromthecold.Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!Practicerandomactsofkindness22/22\nI’llneverforgetthetimewhenIwenttopayformyDr.Pepper,buttheserverresisted,sayingmybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.BlesssomeonebypayingfortheirdrinkatStarbucks,orpraisingthem!Ifyoulivesomewherewhereitsnows,shovelyourneighbor’ssnowoutoftheirdrivewayforthem!Whetheritisassimpleaspraiseorascomplexaspayingthebill,you’llneverknowhowfaryourimpactwillreach.SaythankyouJustasimplethank-youcanmakesomebody’sday,especiallyiftheyfeelliketheirworkisnevernoticed.Cultivate（培养）asmileontheirfacebybeingsincereandgratefulforallthattheydo.UseyourtalentstohelpthecommunityThebestwaytoshowyourappreciationforpeopleisbyusingthetalentsandskillsyouhavetoblessothers.Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.Ifyoucanbake,makesomedeliciouscookiesforpeopletoenjoy!Ifyoucanknit,putyourtalentstousebymakingclothesforchildreninfostercare.Anytalentcanbeusedtohelpthecommunityinmeaningfulways.Wishyouahappy,healthyandhelpfulholidayseason.51.Ifyoujoinablankdrive,youcan_________.A.collectdonationsforthehomelesspeopleB.bringablankettogoonatripC.buyahomeforhomelesspeopleD.keepyourselffromthecold52.Howdidtheauthorrestorehisfaithinhumanity?A.HehelpsothersB.HeoftenblessedothersC.HegothelpfromothersD.Hegotpraisedbyothers53.Theunderlinedphrase“makesomebody’sday”isto_________.A.makesomeonefeelgratefulalldayB.dosomethingunnoticedbypeopleC.makesomeonefeelgoodalldayD.helpsomeonetosolveproblems54.Whatistheauthor’stalent?22/22\nA.SewingB.WritingC.BakingD.Knitting55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakeaDifferenceinYourHolidaySeasonB.MaketheBestofTalentC.EnjoyYourHolidaySeasonD.HelpOthersinNeedBEnriqueIglesiasisamostsuccessfulsinger!Bornin1975inMadrid,Spain,EnriqueisthechildofthefamoussingerJulioIglesias.Enrique’smotherisajournalist.Hisparentsdivorcedin1978.AlthoughEnriquelivedwithhismother,shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety.Enriquewantedtobeasingersecretly,hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter.Hesoughthisdreamonhisown.Enriquereleased(发行)hisfirstalbum“EnriqueIglesias”in1995.Thisalbumhadacollectionofrockballads(民谣)andfivesinglesfromitwentstraighttothetopspotsinLatinmusic.Thisalbumwasfollowedbyanother“Vivir”in1997.ThreesinglesfromthisalbumoccupiedthetopspotsontheLatinchartsyetagain!Enriquealsofoundhimselfnominated(提名)forthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”attheAmericanMusicAwards.By1998,hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum,“CosasDelAmor”.ThisyearEnriquewonthe“FavoriteLatinArtist”.“Bailamos”gothimgreatfame.Oneofthesongsinthisalbumwasalsousedinamovie.Withthesuccessof“Bailamos”,Enriquenowalreadyhadmanyloyalfans.Thealbum,“Enrique”,wasreleasedin1999.Theyear2022broughtmoresuccessforhim.Hisalbum,“Escape”hadafewsinglesthatreachedthetopspots.Enriquebecameahouseholdname.Thisalbumishisbiggestsuccessfulalbumsofar.“Hero”and“Don’tTurnOfftheLights”soonturnedEnriqueintoasuperstar.Hisnextreleasein2022wasaSpanishalbum“Quizas”.ThisalbumbroughtEnriquea“LatinGrammyAward”fortheBestPopVocalAlbum.In2022,hereleasedanotheralbum“Insomniac”andthesong“DoYouKnow”becameaninstantlypopularsong.56.Afterhisparentsdivorced,Enriquewassenttohisfather’sbecause_________.A.hecouldbeprotectedfromsomedangersB.hecouldlearnsingingfromhistalentedfatherC.hismotherwouldbeabletofocusonhercareerD.hisfathercouldteachhimhowtobehavecorrectly57.Enriquedidn’ttellhisfatherabouthisdreamingofbecomingasingerbecausehe__________.A.wantedtotryanewsingingstyleB.hatedhisfatherforhiscarelessnessC.didn’twanttobenefitfromhisfather’sfameD.plannedtogivehisfatherasurprisewhenhesucceeded58.Whichofthefollowingalbumshasasongadoptedinamovie?A.“VivirB.“Bailamos”C.“EnriqueIglesias”.D.“CosasDelAmor”.59.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_______.A.followingtheorderofhisalbums’influence22/22\nB.analyzingthestyleofhisalbumsC.makingcomparisonsofhisalbumsD.followingtheorderoftime60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnriqueIglesias’luckylifeB.BiographyofEnriqueIglesiasC.EnriqueIglesias’secrettosuccessD.EnriqueIglesias’wonderfulsingingskillsCParentsdoneedtoteachtheirkidsfinancialresponsibilityandthatmoneyisearned.Still,manychild-developmentexpertsagreethattyingachild’sallowancetochorescanbeaslipperyslope.Here’swhy.SusieWalton,masterinstructoratPeaceinYourHomeadvisestokeepchoresandallowancestotallyseparate.“Allowanceisonething.Whenitcomestochores,lifeskills,responsibilities－that’sawholedifferentthing.”saysWalton.Waltonsays,“Whenkidsaren’tdoingachore,youdon'tsay,‘well,theregoesyourallowance.’You’regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat’sgoingon.‘Weareateam.Weareafamily.We’vegottohavethemdone.’”Besides,bypayingchildrenforchoreswithanallowance,you’llalsobesendingthemessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessthey’regettingpaidforit.Therearetimeswhenitwouldmakesensetopaykidsforchores.Mostfinancialandchild-developmentexpertsagreethatit’safineideatopaychildrenmoneyforextrajobsthatareoutsidetheirnormalsetofchores,suchaswashingwindows,washingthecarorhelpingtocleanoutthegarage－especiallyifthechildissavingforabigitem.Thismayevendevelopanentrepreneurial(企业家的)spirittothinkoutsideoftheboxtoearnmoney.Forparentswhoareconcernedthattheirchildrenwon’tlearnthevalueofadollariftheallowanceisn’ttiedtohouseholdchores,notethattherearestillplentyofmoneymanagementskillstobelearnedfromastraightallowance.Dependingontheage,kidscanbemaderesponsibleforpayingfortheirowntoysorsnacks.Someparentsevenrequirethatkidssetasideapercentageoftheirallowancetowardsavings.22/22\n“Ireallylikehavingmyownmoney,”saysKevin,9.“It’suptomeifIwanttobuythecheaptoynow,orsaveandgetthebettertoy.”Andthat’sagoodlessontolearnat9yearsold.Nomatterwhichallowancerouteyoutakeinparenthood,kidswillfeelempoweredbybeingabletohandletheirownmoney.61.WhichofthefollowingwouldSusieWaltonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Achild’sallowanceshouldn’tbetiedtochores.B.Kidsshouldn’tbeforcedtodochores.C.Doingchoresteacheskidsthevalueofwork.D.Kidsshouldbepaidfordoingchores.62.AccordingtoSusieWalton,ifkidsdon’tdochores,parentsshould________.A.teachthemtheentrepreneurialspiritB.talktothemaboutfamilyresponsibilities.C.givethemasmallerallowancethanusualD.punishthembynotgivingthemtheirallowances63.InParagraph6,“astraightallowance”probablymeans“________”.A.moneygivenbycharityorganizationsB.moneyearnedbydoingpart-timejobs.C.moneyearnedbydoingeverydayhouseholdchoresD.moneygivenbyparentsandnotdependentonchores64.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsKevin’saction?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Unfavorable.65.Thetextismainlyabout_____________.A.theimportanceofkidsdoingchoresB.whetherparentsshouldpaykidsforchoresC.theadvantagesofkidshandlingtheirownmoneyD.whetherparentsshouldgivekidsregularallowancesDThere’snodoubtthatourcharacterhasaprofoundeffectonourfuture.Whatwemustremember,however,isnotmerelyhowpowerfulcharacterisininfluencingourfate(命运),buthowpowerfulweareinshapingourowncharacterand,therefore,ourownfate.Charactermaydetermineourfate,butcharacterisnotdeterminedbyfate.22/22\nIt’sacommonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife.Itcallstomindoldproverbslike“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots”and“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Thisperspectivethatourcharacteris“etchedinstone”issupportedbyagreatdealofmodernpsychologyemphasizingself-acceptance.AsPopeyesays,“IamwhatIam.”Thehiddenmessageis:Don’texpectmetobemore,better,ordifferent.Ultimately,theseviewsofhumanitytotallyundervaluethelifelongpotentialforgrowththatcomeswiththepowerofreflectionandchoice.Howdepressingitwouldbetobelievethatwecan’tchoosetobebetter,morehonest,morerespectful,moreresponsible,andmorecaring.Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveourcharacter.Notbecausewe’rebad,wedon’thavetobesicktogetbetter,butbecausewe’renotasgoodaswecouldbe.Therearesomanythingsinlifewecan’tcontrol,whetherwe’rebeautifulorsmart,whetherwehadgoodparentsorbad,whetherwegrewupwithaffirmationornegation.It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter.No,itisn’teasy.Butifwemakeagreatefforttobecomemoreawareofthehabitsofheartandmindthatdriveourbehavior,wecanbegintoplacenewemphasisonourhighervaluessothatwebecomewhatwewantourchildrentothinkweare.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Weshapeourowncharacter.B.Characterdeterminesourfate.C.Characterisfullyformedandfixed.D.Wemustmeetwhatourchildrenneed.67.Theauthoragreesthat_____________.A.aleopardcan'tchangeitsspotsB.inlifewemustattachimportancetoself-acceptanceC.weshouldn’texpectustobemoredifferentD.characterisnotfullyformedandfixedveryearly68.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecan’tchoosetobebetter.B.Weshouldseektoimproveourcharacterforwe’rebadenough.C.Weshouldvalueourlifelongpotentialforgrowth.D.Weshouldmakechoicesconstantly.69.Whatdoweneedtoimproveourselvesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Oursmartness.B.Ourwillpower.C.Ourfate.D.Ourcharacter.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisnotdifficulttoimproveourselves.B.Wemusttryourbesttobeasgoodaspossible.C.Ourchildrenshouldcopyourbehavior.D.Weshouldcontrolasmanythingsaspossibleinlife.第二卷（非选择题共35分）22/22\n本卷须知：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelylameandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton, nordidhesayanythingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate(协调)oursteps—hispausing,myimpatience—andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitebadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnothaveamatterofpride.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,NY,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldgraspthehandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptice-free.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchindignityandstress.Andathowhedidit—withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Myfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyunwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutincident,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmtoregainmybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace,Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.”71.Whatwouldn’ttheauthorlikeotherstosee?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________72.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“leton”inthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________22/22\n73.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatconclusioncanyougetaboutthefather’sattitudetowardhiswork?(Nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________________________74.Findanexampleinthepassagethatshowsthefatherwasamanwitha“goodheart”.(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfather?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，你上周刚刚参加了你校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并从三十名选手中脱颖而出，荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教对你提供了很多指导和帮助。现请你用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.获奖情况及感受；2.回忆准备过程；3.感谢他的帮助；4.邀他来家做客。注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已经写好，不计入总词数。提示：十佳奖：TopTenPrize选手competitorDearMr.Craige,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthel0thEnglishSpeakingContestItookpartinlastweekinourschool.Yours,LiHua2022天津市高考压轴卷英语答案第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节:（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）1-5ABABC第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分)22/22\n6-10ABCCA11-15CABCC第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）16.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—没有什么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。—我很乐意。根据句意选B.考点：考察情景交际。17.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—皮特学习努力还被大家认为是班里主席的候选人。—汤姆也是一样的情况。此处用固定句型It’sthesamewithsb，代指以上两种情况同时适用于另一个人。应选C.考点：考察时态。18.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.potential潜能；D.possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运发动。根据句意选A.考点：考察名词辨析。19.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.eventually最后；B.fortunately幸运地；C.frequently经常地；D.similarly同样地。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C.考点：考察副词辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】22/22\n试题分析：A.Enjoyyourself请自便；B.Goforit努力争取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜欢的；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：—我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。—努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.考点：考察情景交际。21.【答案】D考点：考察倒装句。22.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规那么。此处it做形式宾语arule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。应选D.考点：it做形式宾语。23.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A.should应该；B.can可能；C.must必须；D.need需要。句意：—Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？—以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，应选B.考点：考察情态动词。24.【答案】A考点：考察宾语从句。25【答案】B[来源:Zxxk.Com]22/22\n【解析】试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否认词加比较级表示最高级意思，a修饰person。根据句意选B.考点：考察比较级的用法。26.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，应选A.考点：考察非谓语动词。27.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.getalongwith和相处；B.catchupwith赶上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决方法。根据句意选C.考点：考察动词短语。28.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：因为他进过监狱所以雇主不愿给他提供工作。此处表原因，应选C.考点：考察连词。29.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr.Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，应选B.考点：考察定语从句。30【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，应选C.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）22/22\n【考点】日常生活类短文。【答案】31-35．BCADB36-40．DABCA41-45．DACBB46-50．ADDBC【解析】试题分析:当我弟弟被诊断出自闭症后，我才意识不应该取笑那些有智障的人，并身体力行的在课堂上纠正教师的问题，从而更加坚信自己。31．B考察形容词辨析A．amazed吃惊的；B．hurt受伤的；C．uncertain不确定的；D．cold冷的；句意：当人们耳语时我并没有注意到他可能会受到伤害。Feelhurt受伤。根据人们耳语一个智障的孩子，应选B项。32．C考察介词辨析及语境理解句意：我从来没有想到这样，我崩溃了，大哭。Breakdown崩溃，应选C项。33．A考察形容词辨析A．normal正常的；B．noisy吵闹的；C．outstanding出色的；D．impressive印象深刻的；句意：他不在是个正常的孩子。根据ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性)可知他不在是个正常的孩子，应选A项。34．D考察名词辨析A．pain痛苦；B．interest兴趣；C．opinion意见；D．illness生病；句意：过了好久，我能承受他的疾病。根据语境可知选D项。35．B考察动词辨析A．change改变；B．move移动；C．quit放弃；D．study学习；句意：因为需要治疗我们不得不搬家。根据语境可知选B项。]36．D考察动词辨析A．set制定；B．took带走；C．brought带来；D．picked拾起；句意：一天，我在车站等待。这时专车来了，接一些孩子。Pickup接人，应选D项。22/22\n37．A考察名词辨析A．jokes玩笑；B．complaints抱怨；C．choices选择；D．discoveries发现；句意：车上的孩子开场嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。Makejokes开玩笑，应选A项。38．B考察形容词辨析A．violent暴力的；B．strange奇怪的；C．confusing令人困惑的；D．clear清楚的；句意：车上的孩子开场嘲笑这些智障的孩子，我心里有种奇怪的感觉。根据语境可知因为有了自闭症的弟弟，所以这些话题有了奇怪的感觉，应选B项。39．C考察连词辨析A．because因为；B．if如果；C．but但是；D．so因此；句意：我安静地说，这些观点是不好的，但没有人听。根据语境可知选C项。40．A考察名词辨析A．chance时机；B．position位置；C．topic主题；D．point点；句意：在新学校，我有时机能说明自己的观点。Getachancetodo有时机做某事，应选A项。41．D考察动词辨析A．encouraged鼓励；B．bothered打搅；C．enjoyed喜欢；D．stopped停顿；句意：一天，在一个音乐课上，我的教师停顿我们的争论。Stopdoing停顿做某事，应选D项。42．A考察形容词辨析A．bad坏的；B．embarrassed为难的；C．tense紧张的；D．guilty内疚；句意：我感觉很糟糕。根据Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!可知选A项。43．C考察动词辨析A．sat坐下；B．slowed慢；C．quieted安静；D．looked看；句意：整个班安静下来。Quietdown安静下来，应选C项。44．B考察名词辨析A．pace步伐；B．voice声音；C．pulse脉搏；D．breath呼吸；句意：我能感到我的声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感谢。根据语境可知作者很冲动，应选B项。22/22\n45．B考察动词辨析A．excuse借口；B．appreciate欣赏；C．stand站；D．permit允许；句意：我能感到我的声音在不断的提高，因此如果你们不嘲笑他们我会不胜感谢。Iwouldappreciateitifyou。。如果你做某事我将不胜感谢，应选B项。46．A考察动词辨析A．apologized抱歉；B．fought战斗；C．allowed允许；D．argued争论；句意：我的教师向我抱歉。Apologizeforsth就。。抱歉，应选A项。47．D考察动词辨析A．understand理解；B．notice注意；C．return返回；D．care关心；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据语境可知选D项。48．D考察名词辨析A．wisdom明智；B．importance重要性；C．matter事情；D．truth真相；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据语境可知说出了实情，应选D项。49．B考察动词辨析A．helped帮助；B．decided决定；C．agreed同意；D．hoped希望；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。Decidetodo决定做某事，应选B项。50．C考察名词辨析A．reporter记者；B．thinker思考者；C．leader领导；D．trainer训练者；句意：但是我并不关心因为我知道三件事，我说出了真相，我都会大家一些事情，虽然大家成为了我的追随者，因为我想成为一个领导，所以我决定走一条不同的路。根据arolemodel可知选C项。第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）A篇：【考点】考察社会生活类短文阅读。22/22\n【解析】试题分析：怎样使你的假期过得与众不同，作者给了我们几点建议。51.A细节推理题。根据Organizeablankdrive中的Organizeablankdriveforyourlocalhomeless,andaskaroundfordonations!可知如果参加了这个活动就能为无家可归的人筹集捐赠品，应选A.52.C细节推理题。根据Practicerandomactsofkindness中的mybillwaspaidbyananonymous(匿名的)guest.It’sthisrandomactofkindnessthatrestoresmyfaithinhumanity.可知作者收到了别人的善意的馈赠，这种善举恢复了他对人性的信任。应选C.53.C词意猜测题。此处指你的一句感谢会让别人一整天都感觉不错。划线词语指让别人一整天都感觉不错，应选C.54.B细节推理题。根据Useyourtalentstohelpthecommunity中的Forme,Ilovetocoordinate（协调）eventsandwrite,andsomywayofreachingouttothecommunityisthroughwritingarticlesandcreatingawarenessaboutproblemswefacetoday.可知作者的天赋是善于协调和写作，应选B.55.A推理判断题。根据开头的Countlesspeoplelongtomakeadifferencethisholidayseason,yettheydon’trealizethatopportunitiestomakeadifferenceareeverywhere.及下文的几点建议可知文章主要讲让假期与众不同的方法，A项能够概括全文，应选A.【答案】51-55.ACCBAB篇：【考点】人物／故事【试题解析】56．细节理解根据文章第一段中的shesenthimtolivewithhisfatherbecauseofconcernsaboutherson’ssafety。可知她这样做是为了确保儿子的平安应选A。57．细节理解 根据文章第一段中的hedidn’twishhisfathertoknowthatanddidn’twanttoliveunderhisshelter．Hesoughthisdreamonhisown，可知此题选C。58．推理判断根据文章第二段中的By1998，hehadreleasedhis3rdalbum，“CosasDelAmor”，可知此题应选B。59．细节理解22/22\n分析文章的意思，可知文章全篇都是以记叙时间为主线的。应选D。60．标题判断纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是EnriqueIglesias的一些事迹。结合各个选项的意思，应选B。【答案】56-60ACBDBC篇：【考点】考察社会生活类短文阅读。【解析】试题分析：通过多人的观点，文章讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。61.A细节推理题。根据第二段SusieWalton,masterinstructoratPeaceinYourHomeadvisestokeepchoresandallowancestotallyseparate.“Allowanceisonething.Whenitcomestochores,lifeskills,responsibilities－that’sawholedifferentthing.”可知SusieWalton认为chores和allowances不是一回事，应选A.62.B细节推理题。根据第三段“Whenkidsaren’tdoingachore,youdon'tsay,‘well,theregoesyourallowance.’You’regoingtositthemdownandaskwhat’sgoingon.‘Weareateam.Weareafamily.We’vegottohavethemdone.’”可知SusieWalton认为如果孩子不做家务，父母应该教给他们家庭责任。应选B.63.D猜测词意题。astraightallowance“直接的零用钱”，指父母给孩子的零用钱，并不是孩子靠做家务挣的钱。应选D.64.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Andthat’sagoodlessontolearnat9yearsold.可知作者对Kevin行为的态度是赞成的。应选C.65.B推理判断题。文章主要讨论了父母该不该让孩子做家务，怎样处理做家务与给零花钱的关系。应选B.【答案】61-65.ABDCBD篇：【考点】日常生活【试题解析】66标题判断纵观全文，文章主要是讲述了什么塑造了我们的性格以及人的性格受到了什么因素的影响，结合各个选项的意思，可知选A。67细节理解根据文章第二段中的It’sacommonmistaketothinkofcharacterassomethingthatisfullyformedandfixedveryearlyinlife，可知D选项的意思与之相符，应选D。68推理判断根据文章第四段中的内容，可知作者认为我们应该高度的重视我们个人的终身开展，可知此题应选C。69细节理解根据文章第五段中的Noneofusshouldgiveupthepersonalseekingtoimproveour22/22\ncharacter，可推断作者认为人的意志力是需要提高的。应选B。70推理判断根据第六段的It’sinspiringtorememberthatnothingbutmoralwillpowerisneededtomakeusbetter，可推断B选项的意思与之相一致，应选B。【答案】66-70ADCBB第三局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）【考点】阅读短文答复以下问题【试题解析】71．根据第一段中的“wasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather．Hewasseverelylameandveryshort，andwhenwewouldwalktogether，hishandonmyarmforbalance，peoplewouldstare．Iwouldfeelashamedattheunwantedattention”，可归纳出答案。72．根据leton所在的预警，可知这个词的意思是“显示”，故可得出答案。73．根据第三段中描述作者的父亲不辞劳苦的工作，可得出此题的答案。74．题目要求要找出能显示父亲是个好人的句子，根据文章的内容，我们可以在文章的第四道第七段中都能找到例子，然后用自己的语言概括出来。75．根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知此题的答案。【答案】71.Hisfatherwascrippledandcouldn’tkeepbalance．72．Showedhisfeelings/Toshowhisfeelings．73．Helovedhiswork/Hetookhisworkseriously．/Hewasstrictinhiswork．74．Hesubjectedhimselftoindignityandstress．/Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity/Hedidn’tshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable．75．Tobeamanwithagoodheart．【答案】DearMr.Craige,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthel0thEnglishSpeakingContestItookpartinlastweekinourschool.Igotthe“TopTenPrize”outof30competitors,whichwastotallybeyondmyimagination.WhenIheardthefinalresultIcouldn'tbelievemyearsandjumpedwithjoy.It'sthankstoyoureffortthatIhavemademuchmorerapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Beforethecontest,wheneveryouhadfreetime,youwouldhelpmepracticemyspokenEnglish.Youcommunicatedwithmeasmuchaspossible,andcorrectedmypronunciation,intonationaswell.What'smore,youtaughtmesomehelpfulspeakingskillsandmademefullofconfidence.WithoutyourhelpIcouldn'thaveachievedsuchagoodresult.Ihavebenefitedfromthiscompetitionalot.Allinall,Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Thankyouagainforyouradviceandkindhelp.Isincerelyinviteyoutomyhomefordinnerandhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本文要求根据你上周刚刚参加了学校举办的第十届英语演讲比赛，并从三十名选手中脱颖而出，荣获“十佳奖”。在准备参赛期间，你的外教Mr.Craige对你提供了很多指导和帮助。用英语给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1.获奖情况及感受；2.回忆准备过程；3.感谢他的帮助；4.邀他来家做客。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。22/22\n写作亮点：本篇要点全面，构造连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，句子简洁明了，也表达了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：定语从句Itookpartinlastweekinourschool.；whichwastotallybeyondmyimagination.和thatIhavemademuchmorerapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.强调句It'sthankstoyoureffortthatIhavemademuchmorerapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.不定式totellyousomething表目的。beyondmyimagination，asmuchaspossible,benefitedfrom，appreciate等词语，What'smore,Allinall等连接词。考点：应用文写作。22/22