安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（20）

安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（20）及答案126.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.until127.Thesoldierssoonreached_____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagesusedasaschool.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where128.—WeareleavingonJune15.—Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I’mserious.A.alltheselastfewB.theseaulastfewC.theselastallfewD.alllastthesefew129.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld130.Mr.Greendroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway,_____thespeedlimitwastomilesperhour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that131.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautifulA.making;wokB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked132.Nosooner_____theparrotflewoatandsettledinthesametree_____thecat.A.hadJimopenedthecagethat;asB.hadJimopenedthecagethan;asC.Jimopenedthecagethan;withD.HasJimopenedthecagethan;with133.Itisacommonbelief_____teenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliar_____usingtheminanaspectsoflife.A.that;outB.what;withC.That;withD.what;-7-\nabout134._____morefromhisbed,WashingtonRoablingdirectedconstructionbywatchingfromhisapartmentwindow.A.BeabletoB.BeunabletoC.UnabletoD.Ableto135._____,therewasnomistakingthatshewasdispleased.A.AsherwordsweregentlyspokenB.SpokenasherwordsweregentlyC.WereasherwordsgentlyspokenD.Gentlyasherwordswerespoken136.—Youseemedtokedeeplystruckbyhisskill.—Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourage_____hisskillthatreallystruckmemast.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.notas137.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_____MrSmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.A.whereB.whichC./D.what138.—Don’tlookdownBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Where139.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tohedisappointedC.DisappointingD.beingdisappointed140._____,whenhewasalready_____,hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.Isthe1980;thirtiesB.Isthe1980’s;inhisthirtiesC.Isthe1990,inthirtiesD.Isthe1990’s;inthethirties141.Ikeptlookingattheman,wondering_____.A.whetherIhaveseenhimbefore.B.whereIhadseenhimbeforeC.thatIhadseenhimbeforeD.whenIhadseenhimbefore.142.—What’sthematterwithyou?—_____thewindow,myfingerwascatunexpectedly.-7-\nA.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning143.Theherosaid,“Oneshouldlove_____Country!”A.herB.itsC.TheirD.one’s144._____funitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What145.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.ontheB.intheC.OnaD.fora146.Whoareyongoingtohave_____thisletterforyou?A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping147.Americawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.thatB.whereC.WhatD.theplace148.Weplayedinthegardentillsunset,_____itbegantorain.A.WhenB.afterC.WhileD.then149._____alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.grownD.Grow150.ItissaidthatTomhas_____greatinterestinhistory,especiallyin_____historyofTangDynasty.A.a,theB.a,/C./;theD./;a*********************************************************结束LovingKindnessIsTwiceBlessedIfeltgloomy(沮丧的)theotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn’tfeelso1.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I2itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend—asingle,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandloves-7-\nher3.Knowingthatshedoesn’thavefamilyintown,I4togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonB-shift,5toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn’thave6ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,7,shesoundedcheerfulandwashappythatI8.AfterIhungup,Icouldn’t9thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.10feelingalittlegloomymyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought.I11gavein,andthateveningsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoons.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise12meI’ddonetherightthingandwereagenerous13forthelittleeffortithadtaken.WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa14friendonherbirthday,butmyowngloomyfeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad15myown!Isn’tthatthewayitis16wetakethetimeandmakethe17todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It’slikethelittlesaying,“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho18.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith19totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto20.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.proud2.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed3.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school4.A.decidedB.continuedC.agreedD.refused5.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared6.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few7.A.thoughB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise8.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized9.A.experienceB.imagineC.shakeD.understand10.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still11.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly12.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded13.A.responseB.contributionC.rewardD.share-7-\n1.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious2.A.troubledB.takenC.wastedD.made3.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how4.A.suggestionB.friendC.effortD.call5.A.triesB.receivesC.expectsD.cares6.A.opportunitiesB.dreamsC.choicesD.regrets7.A.someoneB.somethingC.everyoneD.Everything【解题导语】送人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己！帮助别人，使我们得到最美好的祝愿；帮助别人，使他人得到最美丽的微笑。生活让我们手牵手，沐浴在阳光下，帮助别人，快乐自己，让世界充满爱吧！1.【解析】选B。positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didn’tfeelsopositive与上文的feltgloomy相符。故选B。【解题误区】special特别的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的，均不符合语境。2.【解析】选C。句意为：当我坐在椅子旁的时候，我记起我亲密的好朋友的生日。remembered记起，故选C。【解题误区】explained解释；complained投诉；informed告诉，均不符合当时的情景。3.【解析】选C。从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。work工作。故选C。【解题误区】family家庭；training训练；school学校。此处护士是一种职业，这三项都不符合文意。4.【解析】选A。句意为：了解到她没有家人在镇上，我决定给她打个电话。decidedtodo决定做某事，故选A.【解题误区】continued继续；agreed同意做；refused拒绝，都可以和不定式搭配，但不符合文意。5.【解析】选D。句意为：确定无疑地，她是B班，准备工作到深夜。preparedtodo准备做某事，故选D。【解题误区】surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；bored枯燥的，均与当时的情镜不符。6.【解析】选A。从前一句得知，她要工作到深夜，所以不会有太多的时间过生日。much代词，此处指时间。故选A。【解题误区】many和few修饰可数名词，不能单独做代词。little为代词，表示几乎没有，但和前面的wouldn't一起表示肯定的意思，与文意相矛盾。-7-\n7.【解析】选A。根据上下文推出，虽然她没时间自己庆祝生日，但是好朋友打电话庆祝，她会很高兴的。此处though意为“不过”，表转折，故选A。【解题误区】besides除……之外还有；therefore因此；otherwise否则，均不符合文意。8.【解析】选B。根据前文提到作者决定打电话，后文又提到的挂电话，故选B。【解题误区】admitted承认；succeeded成功做某事；apologized道歉，均与文意不符。9.【解析】选C。句意为：我挂断电话之后，她一定会感激我在如此特别的一天给她打电话，这种感觉不会动的。此处shake为动摇,而且根据后面……butasthedaypassedIcouldn’tshakethethought.故选C。【解题误区】experience经历；imagine想象；understand理解，均不能表达当时作者坚信朋友一定会感激的情感。10.【解析】选D。句意为：我仍然感觉一点沮丧，努力把它放在脑后。still仍然，与文章开头相呼应。故选D。【解题误区】其余几项都不能表示作者当时还有一点沮丧。11.【解析】选B。句意为：我最终屈服了，那天晚上，我拿着贺卡、奶酪蛋糕和气球出发去医院。finally最后，此处强调作者虽然还有点沮丧，但最后还是决定给好朋友过生日去。故选B。【解题误区】luckily幸运地；unhappily幸福地；hardly几乎不；均不副词，但不符合语境。12.【解析】选A。作者朋友感激的微笑和那种惊喜让作者相信自己做对了。convinced使……相信，故选A。【解题误区】advised建议；promised允诺；reminded提醒；均不能表示作者相信自己做对了。13.【解析】选C。根据前文得知：“她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。”reward回报，故选C。【解题误区】response反映；contribution贡献；share分享。此处一点努力换得是朋友的高兴，这应该是对“我”的“回报”。14.【解析】选B。作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独。lonely孤独的，故选B。【解题误区】careless粗心的；weak虚弱的；curious好奇的，这几项都不和前文相符。15.【解析】选D。句意为：让她高兴就是让我高兴。此处mademyown与makeherday相符合，故选D。-7-\n【解题误区】其余几项都与makeherday不相符合。16.【解析】选A。句意为：难道那不是一种方式吗？当我们花费时间，努力为其他人做一些事情的时候，（我们也得到了相应的回报）。when当……时候，故选A。【解题误区】where哪里；why为什么；how如何，这三项都不引导条件状语从句，与文意也不符。7.【解析】选C。maketheeffortto……为固定搭配，表示努力做某事。根据前文作者为朋友庆祝生日得知，应该是为其他人努力做事，故选C。【解题误区】其余几项均不能和theeffortto…相搭配。18.【解析】选B。句意为：.善良能得到双倍回报。它既祝福给予的人，也祝福得到的人。receives与gives相对应。故选B。【解题误区】其余几项都不能和gives相对应。19.【解析】选A。此处表示生活总是给我们很多机会去采取行动做好事。opportunities机会，故选A。【解题误区】dreams梦想；choices选择；regrets遗憾。此处应是做好事的机会，故这三项都不符合文意。20.【解析】选A。句意为：生活总是提供给我们很多机会采取其他行动或做一件对某个人有重大影响的好事。someone某个人。本文提到作者给他朋友过生日，他朋友应该是“某个人”，故选A。【解题误区】本题易误选C。everyone每个人。根据常识我们不可能做一件好事对所有人都有影响，故不能选。************************************************************结束-7-