安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮 单项选择文章训练（2）

安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练（2）及答案1.Hekepthishead_____waterwhenhebegantolearnswimming,butheraisedhisheadnowandthenA.overB.belowC.aboveD.up2.Anothergrandbridgewillbebuilt_____thePearlRiverinourcity.A.alongB.upC.onD.across3.I'llleaveBeijingforGuangzhou____aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveGuangzhouforBeijing____ourNationalDay.A.in,inB.after,inC.after,afterD.in,after4.Thehugepicturelooksmorebeautiful_____thebluesky.A.againstB.toC.overD.under5.Theclimateheredoesn'tagree_____her.A.toB.onC.withD.at6.2.StandardtimeinBeijingiseighthours____GreenwichMeanTime(GMT格林威治标准时间).A.afterB.frontC.aheadofD.forward7.---Canyoutellmewhat’syouraiminlife,LiPing?---Iamaiming____afamousphysicist.A.atB.forC.inD.to8."Pass____thebus,everyone."theconductorshoutedpolitely.A.onB.intoC.toD.along9.Iwasangry_____missingthegongfufilmwithChengLongashero.A.atB.withC.forD.on10.Wewereanxious_____newsofyoursafearrival.A.toB.ofC.forD.at11.Tomwasarguing_____thepaymentofthebill_____John.A.about;onB.over;withC.on;onD.with;with-7-\n12.Theywereastonished_____thenewsofhisescapefromprison.A.forB.inC.atD.to13.Hewasabsorbed____abookanddidn’thearyourrepeatedcall.A.toB.inC.withD.at14.---Areyoufamiliarwiththebankoverthere?---Onlyalittle,Ihaveanaccount____it.A.inB.withC.toD.of15.Thedoctorbent_____theboyandcheckedhiswound.A.upB.onC.aboveD.over参考答案1—5CDDAC6—10CADAC11—15BCBBD*********************************************************结束66.Therecameavoiceof“”.Shegotherringfingerscratchedbythebottleopener.A.AhaB.YummyC.UghD.Ouch67.Hebelievedinachievingthis,notbyfightingandkilling,_____bypeacefulrevolution.A.norB.butC.orD.and68.Doyouknow_____thepopulationofShanghaiis?A.howB.howmuchC.whatD.how69.In1896,AbrahamLincolnwaselected_________presidentoftheUnitedStates.A.aB.anC.XD.the70.---Ihavebought12applesthismorning,but_____havebeeneatenupbyhimverysoon.---Thatmeanshehaseaten9applesinseveralhours?A.threefourthB.threequartersC.thirdquartersD.-7-\nthirdfourth71.ItissocoldinthenorthernpartofCanadathatgardeninghasbeen_____mostpartoftheyear.A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.inquestionD.inthequestion72.Thereason_____mybeinglateforschoolyesterdaymorningis_____therewassomethingwrongwithmybikeonmywaytoschoolandIhadtohaveitrepaired.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.for;why73.Shelivesinalittlehouse_______,butsheoftengoesonajourney_____.A.bysea…byseaB.bythesea…bytheseaC.bythesea…byseaD.bysea…bythesea74.Thisboxisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.Inotherwords,thisisfourtimesasbigasthatorthisisthreetimesbiggerthanthat,andtothecontrary,thatisthesizeofthis.A.one-thirdB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.one-fourth75.Ifyouaregoingtotakethedayoffthen,_____willI.A.soB.neitherC.eitherD.none76.In1876AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____telephone,whichmakesoureverydaylifeveryconvenient.A./B.aC.theD.one77.Isittrue____shehasnevergotmarried?A.thatB.whatC.whenD.whether78.--Where'sJack?--Ithinkhe'sstillin____bed,buthemightjustbein____bathroom.A.(不填)；（不填）B.the;theC.the;（不填）D.（不填）；the79.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhomB.towhomC.whoD.that80.Thebuildingsinmytownaremuchtallerthan____here.-7-\nA.thisB.thoseC.thatD.it81.---_____willthenewfilmlast?---Twohours.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When82.---_____wasthefamousoldfilmputoninthiscity?---Onceeverytowweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When83.---_____willtheclothesbeready?---Inonlyoneweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When84.Youhaveto_____alotofreadingifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.A.doB.makeC.haveD.work85.---Thereislotsofcheeseleft.Wouldyoulike_____?---No,thanks.A.onemoreB.anotheroneC.anymoreD.somemore参考答案66—70DBCCB71—75BCCDA76—80CADBB81—85CBAAD**************************************************结束维A完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Beingsurroundedbysharksmaysoundlikeabadthing，butscientistssaysharksareactuallyagoodsignofoceanhealth.__1__knowingthat，EnricSala，amarineecologistandNationalGeographicFellow，wasalittle__2__whenhefirstdived-7-\natKingmanReef，theheartofamassive，newly__3__areasouthofHawaiinowcalledthePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument.“The__4__timeIjumpedinthewater，assoonasthebubbles__5__，myheartbeatdoubled—therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundusandso__6__coralsonthebottomthattherewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem，”saysSala.Salaledaseriesof__8__totheregion'scoralreefsoverthepastseveralyears，__9__partofhisworkattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyinLaJolla，Calif.Histeam's__10__aboutsharksandcoralstherehelped__11__theU．S.governmenttosetupthenewmonument，wherefishingforsharksoranythingelseisnow__12__.Groupsaroundtheworldareworkingto__13__otherhugeprotectedoceanareasinhopesof__14__someoftheplanet'smostincredibleandimportantspots.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushsetupanothernewmarine__15__，orprotectedarea，__16__thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonumentjustbeforehe__17__officeinJanuary.Thereserve__18__watersaroundseveralgroupsofislandsnearKingmanReef，__19__is1,000milessouthofHawaii，anditcovers86,888squaremiles.That'sbiggerthanthesizeofVirginiaandTennessee__20__.Note：marineecologist海洋生态学家【语篇解读】科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。1．A.EverB．EvenC．WithoutD．Insteadof答案　B　[联系下文“myheartbeatdoubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，EnricSala也是有些紧张的。]2．A.excitedB．happyC．nervousD．sad答案　C　[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]3．A.protectedB．builtC．surroundedD．founded答案　A　[联系下文可知，“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNational-7-\nMonument”是一个保护区。]4．A.lastB．earlyC．firstD．good答案　C　[联系下文的“myheartbeatdoubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]5．A.gatheredB．appearedC．passedD．cleared答案　D　[联系下文的“therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundus...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]6．A.manyB．fewC．largeD．frightening答案　A　[联系下文的“therewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem”可知，珊瑚很多。]7．A.waterB．lightC．spaceD．sight答案　C　[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]8．A.divesB．expeditionsC．experimentsD．discoveries答案　B　[联系空后的“totheregion'scoralreefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]9．A.asB．withC．likeD．under答案　A　[这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]10．A.findingsB．informationC．researchD．cares答案　A　[联系空后的“aboutsharksandcorals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]11．A.forceB．inspireC．begD．allow答案　B　[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]12．A.permittedB．limitedC．forbiddenD．measured答案　C　[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。]13．A.setoutB．startoutC．setoffD．setup答案　D　[联系空后的“hugeprotectedoceanareas”可知，是建立保护区。setout意为“开始，着手”；startout意为“开始”；sefoff意为“出发”。]14．A.makingB．savingC．buildingD．seeing答案　B　[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]15．A.reserveB．spotC．areaD．space-7-\n答案　A　[联系空后的“orprotectedarea”可得答案。]16．A.calledB．namedC．toldD．given答案　A　[“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]17．A.tookB．leftC．controlledD．lost答案　B　[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“inJanuary”可得答案。]18．A.excludesB．coversC．includesD．makes答案　C　[联系空后的“watersaroundseveralgroupsofislands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]19．A.itB．whichC．whereD．that答案　B　[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]20．A.separatedB．combinedC．dividedD．connected答案　B　[联系空前的“biggerthanthesize”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]************************************************结束-7-