安徽省淮南市2022高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练(7)及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.(·辽宁省四地六校高三联考)—Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?—Yes,solongasthecardoesn’t________.A.breakoff B.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout解析:选B。考查词组辨析。breakdown“停止运转”“抛锚”“(身体)垮了”,正合题意。breakoff意为“停止讲话”,breakinto“强行进入”“突然开始”;breakout“(指激烈事件)突然发生”。2.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthan解析:选C。句意:除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想。otherthan“除……之外”;ratherthan“而不是”;morethan“多于,远非”;lessthan“少于”。3.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it________cleaned.A.can’thavebeenB.couldn’tbeC.mustn’tbeD.mustn’thavebeen解析:选A。句意:房间一片狼藉,不可能被打扫过。对过去事情的推测,情态动词+havedone,否定句中表“不可能”用can’t。4.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had解析:选C。句意:如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝,他们将进行罢工。名词demand,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,desire,advice,decision等后面的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中,谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构,即:should+动词原形,should可以省略。此处demands后是定语从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般过去时。5.NotonlyIandMarybutalsoJane________havingoneexamafteranother.A.istiredofB.aretiredofC.istiredwithD.aretiredwith解析:选A。betiredof“厌倦;厌烦”;betiredwith“因……而疲劳”,notonly...butalso句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则,该句话的主语为Jane,故答案为A。-8-\n6.Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich解析:选A。句意为:我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。theway后省略了that或inwhich。7.I’msureyoursuggestionwill________solvingtheproblem.A.contributetoB.devotetoC.leadtoD.attributeto解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。devoteto献身于……;leadto导致……;attributeto归因于……,均不符合题意:我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题。contributeto意为“有助于……”,故选A。8.(·浙江温州市高三联考)Iinsistthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor解析:选D。表示“坚持(意见、建议)”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”,且doctor和sentfor之间应是被动关系。9.Thefootballmatchwas________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff解析:选D。考查由动词call构成的短语辨析。句意:由于大雨,足球比赛被取消了。callover意为“点(名)”;callup意为“打电话给”;callout意为“召唤出动”;calloff意为“取消”。10.(·高考浙江卷)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这所学校不是我原本想要读的,但我想我不得不好好利用。makethebestof表示“好好利用”;getawayfrom表示“逃离……”;keepaneyeon表示“监视,关注……”;catchupwith表示“赶上,跟上……”。11.—TurnofftheTV,Jack.________yourhomeworknow?—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.ShouldyoubedoingB.Shouldn’tyoubedoingC.Couldn’tyoubedoingD.Willyoubedoing解析:选B。shouldn’tbedoingsth.表示责备。句意:现在你不该做作业吗?12.Thewoundedsoldierswerecaughtandwas________theenemy.-8-\nA.atthepriceofB.atthesightofC.atthemercyofD.atthebottomof解析:选C。此题考查短语atthemercyof(任由……的摆布)。句意:那些受伤的士兵被捕并任由敌人的摆布。故答案为C。13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif解析:选C。考查状语从句连接词的使用。从语境上看,此处应是表示目的的状语从句。A、B、D三项不可引导目的状语从句,应排除。故选C,sothat意为“以便,为了”。14.Howdoyouthink________thathewasanhourlateonsuchashortjourney?A.itcameaboutB.diditcomeaboutC.itwascomeaboutD.wasitcomeabout解析:选A。句意:你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢?doyouthink是一个插入语,Howdiditcomeaboutthat...意为“怎么会……”,加入插入语后,后面改为陈述句结构,就成了howdoyouthinkitcameaboutthat...。15.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice________Ipickedupthephone.A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while解析:选A。句意:我如此熟悉她,以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。名词短语themoment用作连词,相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”。类似的短语或单词还有theminute,theinstant,directly,immediately等。*********************************************************结束66.Whenthegoodnewsthatourfootballteamwonthechampionship,thehallwasatonce_______greatjoy.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith67.ThePrimeMinisterwasmorefit__________hisofficethananyoneelse.A.forB.toC.withD.of-8-\n68.Whentheboyplayingbytheriverfellintotheriver,Iwasoutoftheroom_______.A.inflashB.inaflashC.asaflashD.foraflash69.Withtheguideleadingtheway,thevisitorswereabletotravelthroughtheforestnotbyairbut_____foot.A.byB.onC.inD.with70.Iknowitisdifficult__________himtotalklikethelecturer,butIthinkheshouldgraspeverychance.A.ofB.forC.withD.over71.Peopleeatalotofsugar__________cakes,softdrinks,sweetsandsooneveryday.A.informofB.intheshapeofC.shapedbyD.atformof72.Wecouldn’treadthenoticeontheboardbecauseseveralpeoplewerestanding_______it.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.inbackof73.Itisnotright_____apersonwhois_____trouble.A.tomakefunof;atB.tomakefunof;inC.tobemadefunof;inD.tobemadefunof;with74.Wewent_____ourplancarefullybeforewecarrieditout.A.throughB.offC.outD.with75.Taijiboxingisgood_____health,sotheoldmanbegantopractiseittenyearsagoandnowheisgood_____it.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;atD.at;for76.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf77.Oh,sorry.Alightedcigaretteburnedahole_____mycoat,andIhavetochange-8-\nanotherone.A.inB.onC.atD.by78.Theformisveryimportant.Pleasefillintheform_______inknot_____apencil,JackA.in;byB.with;inC.in;withD.by;in79.IwrotetoMr.Green,_______him_______thelostcase.A.inform…ofB.informing…ofC.informed…aboutD.inform…for80.Lastweek,wehadameeting.ItoldthechairmanthatIcouldn’tattenditforIhadsomethingimportanttodo,butheinsisted_____mybeingpresent.A.onB.inC.toD.at参考答案66—70CABBB71—75AABAC76—80BACBA**************************************************结束维B完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)选材相似度:★★★★设题相似度:★★★难度系数:★★★★WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthree-8-\nyears,I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis__11__oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__12__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam__19__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异,到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous答案 C [通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到“吃惊”。]2.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If答案 B [前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。]3.A.butB.soC.orD.and答案 A [此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but。]4.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical答案 A [最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根据下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning排除;ambiguous“不明确的”;practical“实用的”。]5.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again答案 C [句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]-8-\n6.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary答案 B [beusedto表示“习惯……”,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]7.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created答案 A [此句是一个inwhich引导的定语从句,其中words是主语,根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的,所以用explained。]8.A.offeredB.agreedC.decidedD.happened答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式,但是在这里意思都不恰当。]9.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand答案 D [过去不理解,经过一段时间后,明白了。]10.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient答案 B [此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比较,A和D项没用比较级,better强调更好,更实用,而不是easier。]11.A.atbestB.infactC.attimesD.incase答案 B [常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。infact表示“实际上,事实上”。atbest“至多;充其量”;attimes“有时”;incase“万一,以防”。]12.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters答案 A [词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]13.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell答案 B [“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]14.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected答案 A [前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish对应,所表明还是对应不准确的问题,所以用exact。]15.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系,所以用therefore。]16.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while答案 A [表示“当……时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”;until“直到……时候”;while“在……的同时”。]17.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably-8-\n答案 C [该句的谓语havecometosee是表示“变化过程”,所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]18.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited答案 D [从后面的around2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2000左右。]19.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案 A [在有限的范围内,查阅阅读释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示“反复地,经常地”。]20.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof答案 D [后面主句部分IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表达的是结果,此处表达的应该是原因,说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]************************************************结束-8-