广东省2022年高考英语一轮复习 专项训练 语法填空(20篇）

广东省2022年高考英语专项训练-----语法填空语法填空(共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。1Ms.Marywasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andboastedofthefact16.shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished17.adrivingmistake.Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemeninitsawherpassaredlightwithout18.(stop).WhenMs.Marycamebeforethejudge,helookedatherseverelyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereason19.shehadnotstoppedatredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak20oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinished21.hewassaying,Ms.Maryopenedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she22.(choose)aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatthefirsttime.Whenshehad23(success)donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Isupposeyoucandriveacarwell,andyouhavenodoubts24.youreyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentimes,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMs.Mary25.(dismiss),andherrecordremainedunbroken.2Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear16.spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.17.,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess18.languagelearning.19.goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly20.(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand21.meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.22.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof23.(advise)forthose24.arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand25.(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.39\nOnceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant16_______hadfourwives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing17__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery18__(pride)ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis__19___________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.__20__________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand__21____________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide(帮助渡过)him22__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat23___________(contribute)inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas24____________(take)careofthehousehold._25________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.4KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe16__________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.17._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.____________time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20.__________.Inthefirstplace,21.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI_22.______________(concern),my23._____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24.___________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.___________developmentofourwritingskills.5Therearemomentsinlife___16____youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal!Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses,__17_____opens,butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor___18____wedon’tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus.Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺骗).Don’tgoforwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Goforsomeone__19_makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;be__20__youwanttobe.The___21__(happy)ofpeopledon’t___22__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat___23__(come)alongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona_24____(forget)past.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryone_25____youwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryone9\naroundyouiscrying.6Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.__16_____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon’tremember___17___itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsay___18____inreply.Butneveragain___19_____mymothercloseoutmyday__20_____thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my__21_____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,—missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember___22_____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI__23__(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew___24___(appreciate)formygentlemotherand___25__caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.7People16(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred17intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour18fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed19these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.20youleaveschool;youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary21(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks22(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet23newword,lookit24inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour25(much)usefulbook.8Althoughitcouldnotcompetewiththespeedofemailtoday,the1800’sexperiencedarevolutionincommunicationthatplayedanimportantroleincreatingthetraditionoftheChristmasgreetingcard.____16____（help)bythenewrailwaysystem,thepublicpostalservicemadecorrespondingapopularpasttime.InEngland,SirHenryColerecognizedtheadvantageof___17____moreefficientmailserviceandinitiated(开始）thepracticeofsendingChristmasgreetingcards__18_____friends.Thefirstcard___19___(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.OnethousandcopiesweresoldinLondon,____20____soonothersfollowedsuit.AnEnglish____21____(art),WilliamEgley,producedapopularcardin1849.LouisPrang,aGermanbornprinter,workingfrom___22____shopinMassachusetts,printedhis9\nfirstAmericancardsin1875.Evenmore____23____(importance)thanhisprintingwasthefact____24____hedidmorethananyoneelsetopopularizethecardsbyinstitutingnationwidecontestsforthebestChristmasdesigns,__25______wereawardedcashprizes.9Tony,arobotmadebyLarryBelmond’scompany,wasexpectedtodohousework.AnditwastestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire,whenhewas16(absence)forthreeweeks.Thehandsomeandsmooth-hairedTonyleftClaire17(alarm)atfirstsightofTonybecausehewastoohandsomeforamachine.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.ButwhenTony’ssympathywonhertrustClairetoldTonyhowsheandherhomeweren’telegant(优雅的，极好的)andhowsheenviedGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.AsTonymadeefforttohelpClairegetherselfandherhome18(improve),Clairebegantofeelherearlierattitude19Tonyreallyabsurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的).Thenoneday,Clairegotprotectedfromarudesalesmanbyringing20TonyandaskingthemantospeaktoTonybutfoundher“affair”withTonydiscoveredassheturned21toseeGladysClaffernstandingnearby.ButthenClaire,22(advise)byTony,arrangedapartytoinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousewhenitwas23(complete)transformed.ThelovescenewellplannedbyTonywithoutClaire’sknowledgewonClaireasweetvictoryasherguestshadseeneverything,butsheshouted“Leavemealone!”andcriedherheartout.24TonycausednorisktoClaire’smarriage;hewasfinallytakenbacktothecompanytobe25(built),forhewasaheartbreakerforwomen!10Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart．IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitation16adinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdays17thepartydate．Butitisnottrueinallcountries．In18areasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomake19appointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplansthataremadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytend20(forget)．Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld．Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromcultures21timeistreateddifferently．PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample．Ifpeoplearenotpunctual,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully22(responsibility).IntheU.S.A.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociate23(wait)foranhour;24wouldbetooimpolite．Apersonwhois5minuteslatewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,25perhapshewillnotcompletethesentence．11Scientistshavedevelopedanon-stickchewinggum.Thenewgumcan_16_____(remove)easilyfrompavements,shoesandclothes.It’stheresultofpolymer(聚合体)researchattheUniversityofBristolandcouldbelaunchedcommerciallyin2022.9\n___17___itcatcheson(流行),theproductwillsolve__18___majorheadacheforpresentauthoritiesaroundtheworld.“TheadvantageofourCleanGumisthat_19_______hasagreattaste,itiseasytoremoveandhasthepotentialtobe__22________(environment)degradable(可降解的),”saidTerenceCosgrove,aprofessorofchemistry__21___helpedtofoundacompanycalledRevolymertocommercializethetechnology.Today’schewinggumsaremadefromsynthetic(人工制造的)latex(植物的乳汁),whichisresistant_22____theweatherandisstronglysticky.Thenewgumaddsaspecialpolymertomodify(修改，改变)itsproperties(特性),_23_____(make)itfar__24___sticky.Intwostreettrials,othercommercialgumsremainedstucktothepavement___25___CleanGumcameaway(脱掉，脱落)naturallyinallcases.12Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”,“theBlackGazelle”and“thefastestwomanintheworld.”Innineteensixty,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwoman___16_____(win)threegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.Shewas__17______extraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletes___18_____(success).WilmaRudolphwasborn___19___averylarge,poor,African-Americanfamily.Shewasthe___20_____(twenty)oftwenty-twochildren.Shewasborntooearlyandonly___21___(weigh)twokilograms.Shehadmanyillnesses___22___shewasveryyoung,includingpneumonia(肺炎)andscarletfever(腥红热).Shealsohadpolio(小儿麻痹症),___23___damagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbracesbecauseshecouldnotuse_24_____leg.Withherfamily’sattentionandcare,___25___(lucky),bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces.13Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously___16___hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded___17_______(cover)upanyway;itjustwasn'tworth___18____tosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel（铲）andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized___19___washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He_20_______(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__21____hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething_22______(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__23____thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal;hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__24____edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust___25___notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.14AnewstudyfromFinlandshowspetownerstendtobeheavier.16activeand9\ninpoorerhealththanpeoplewithoutapet,whichwasreleasedinPLOSONE,anonlinejournal17(publish)bythePublicLibraryofScience.18anumberofstudiesshowedcertainpeoplecantakeadvantageofadogorcattoeasestressorlonelinessintheelderly,researchersrecentlyfoundpetownersweregenerallymorelikelytobeoverweightandtoviewtheirownhealth19poor.Theconclusion20(draw)fromsurveydataofmorethan21,000youngtomiddle–agedFinnishadults.20220402Thiswas21(large)becausepetownerstendedtobethemiddle–aged.22hadlesseducationandmorehealth–riskfactorsexplainedDr.LeenaK.Koivusilta,thestudyisleadingauthor.Thefactthatpetownerswereinpoorerhealthdoesnotmeanpetsarebadforpeople.Koivusiltasaid.“Inmyopinion,petsprovideusall23avastpotentialforhealthpromotion,andthishasindeedbeenshownwhensomespecialgroupshavebeenstudied.”Asforpetowners,theresearcherspointout24needtomakemoreof25effort–suchaswalkingandplayingwiththedoginsteadofshowinghimthewaytotheyard.15WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___16___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_17_____(say)thosewordsashegets___18___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___19___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.___20___somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___21___endandhe___22___(awkward)replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou__23____(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation___24___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks__25______Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.16Amottoisasentenceoraphrase____16____caninspireusespeciallywhenweare__17______(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__18______.”Sometimes9\nIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts_19_______(work)hard,__20______themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__21______whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto__22______Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch____23____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome__24______independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_25_______becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.17Attheageof17,SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently.Nobelbecamean16(invent）andbusinessman,andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,hehad355patentsworldwide——17ofthemwasthepatentondynamite(炸药).Furthermore,hehadstarted87companiesallovertheworld.Accordingto18will,AlfredNobel'senormousfortunewastobeused19(establish)prizestoawardthose20haddonetheirbesttobenefitmankindinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,fiveyears21Nobeldied.In1969,anotherprizewasadded"TheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel".TheNobelLaureates(获得者)22(announce)atthebeginningofOctobereachyear.Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,23anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.AllNobelPrizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden,24fortheNobelPeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.WhenAlfredNobelwasalive,NorwayandSwedenwereunitedunderonemonarch(君主),251905whenNorwaybecameanindependentkingdomwithitsownking.18Londonwasawarded__1_______2022OlympicGamesonWednesday,__2_________(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital__3________thefirsttimesince1948.__4_______Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54:50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas__5_______watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore__6_______agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea__7______themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore__8______leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery__9_______(good)partners,”Blairsaid.It’sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter__10__________(fail)attempts(尝试；企图)byBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.19InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing16.comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun17.(fast)thanthefastestlion,18.Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Andatjustthesametime,the9\nlion19.(wake)outofhisdream,andthefirstthing20.(flash)intohismindis:“Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto21.(dead).”Soalmostatthesamemoment22.theantelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart23.(run)towardtherisingsun.Suchislife—24.youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforwardwithout25.(hesitate)whenthesunrises.20Wemusthavewatertolive.__16________thewaterweuseiscleanandfresh,itwillmakeusill.Theanimals__17________(live)inandaroundlakesandriversmustalsohavecleanwater.Ourriversandlakessupplymostofourwater.Theclear,bluewaterfoundbythefirstAmericansettlershaschanged.Manyofourwatersourcesarenow__18________.Theyarefilled__19________dirtandwastewhichcannotbecleanedout.Inmanyplaces,waterisnotsafeforustouse.LakeEriewas__20______abeautifullake.Nowithasbeencalled“adyinglake”.Wastefromnearbyhomesandfactorieshasbeendumpedinto__21________.Fishcannolongerliveinmuchofitspollutedwater.GeorgeWashingtononcecalledthePotomac“__22________finestriverintheworld”.Nowitswaterisnolongerblue.Instead,itissoupygreen.Suds(肥皂泡沫),fromdetergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉）usedtowashclothes,oftencoverthewaterofourrivers.Watercannot__23____________________(make)inafactory.Oncewaterispolluted,itis__24_________________tomakeitcleanandsafeagain.Wemustlearntotakecareofthewater25_________________wenowhave.（1）16.that17.for18.stopping.19why20.with21.what22.chose23.successfully24.about25.wasdismissed（2）16.it17.Thirdly18in19.A20.tomemorize21.If22.their23.advice24.who/that25.writing（3）16.who17.but18.proud19.a20.When/Whenever21.she22.through/over23.contributions24.taking25.However（4）16.effective17.Compared18.less19.If20.difficulties21.it22.amconcerned23.suggestion24.of25.the9\n（5）16.when17.another18.that19.who20.what21.happiest22.necessarily23.comes24.forgotten25.around（6）16.Following17.when18.anything19.did20.with21.thoughts22.as23.wastalking24.appreciation25.her（7）16.living17.languages18.or/to19.all20.Before21.bigger22.written23.a24.up25.most（8）16.Helped17.a18.to19.wasdesigned20.and21.artist22.his23.important24.that25.which（9）16.absent17.alarmed18.improved19.towards/to20.up21.around22.advised23.completely24.Though25.rebuilt（10）16．to17．before;18．other;19．an;20．tobeforgotten;21．where;22．responsible;23．waiting;24．that;25．though（11）16.beremoved17.If18.a19.it20.environmentally21.who22.to23.making24.less25.while（12）16．towin17．an18．succeed19．into20．twentieth21．weighed22．when23．which24．that25．luckily（13）16.for17.covering/tobecovered18.it19.what20.wasastonished21.that/which22.amazing23.As24.the25.by（14）16．less17．published18．although19．as20．wasdrawn21．largely22．who23．with24．they25．an（15）16.them17.tosay18.older19.when20.After21.other22.awkwardly23.willsay24.with25.as/because（16）16.that/which17.faced18.themselves19.towork20.but21.to22.where23.confidence24.an25.one（17）16.inventor17.one18.his19.toestablish20.who21.after22.areannounced23.the24.except25.until（18）16.the17.defeating18for19.After20.they21on.22where.23.before34.best25.failed（19）16.that17.faster18or(else)/otherwise19.wakes20.flashing21.death22.both23.running34.whether25.hesitation（20）16.Unless17.living/thatlive/whichlive18polluted/dirty19.with20.once21.it22.the23.hard/difficult34.bemade25.that/which9