浙江省2022届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合练九

阅读理解综合练(九)AMydearestsonanddaughter,ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuing(起诉)herparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere:theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.First,it’snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill,atsomepoint,screamatthetopofyourlungsthevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon’talwayslikeyou,either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus,evenwhenI’msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh,bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.Second,I’llbehonest,nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices,yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给予)toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo,andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometruethangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouhavetherightto.Lovealways,Mom1.Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento　　　. A.bepreparedforeducationB.learnalessonfromthecaseC.takeupthelegalprofessionD.rememberRachelCanning2.Whenindisagreement,themotherexpectsherchildrennotto　　　. A.guaranteeanythingB.screamouttheirangerC.breakthefamilybondD.forgettheirbestinterests3.Themotherthinksofparents’payingfortheirchildren’shighereducationas　　　. 5\nA.awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreamsB.atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildrenC.aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearnD.arightthatparentsarebornwith〚导学号44994023〛BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit;youdon’thavetowalkit.Itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals. It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbond(紧密联系)withthesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2022,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitwellwith”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Berefusedby.B.Bebeneficialto.C.Makeadifferenceto.D.Receivesupportfrom.5.Whoisfondofkeepingrobotpets?A.Thosewhoarenotfearfulofrealanimals.B.Thosewhogrewupwithlivingbeings.5\nC.Thosewhowilldevelopstrongbondwiththeirmachines.D.Thosewhoareoftenexposedtosmarttechnology.6.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotpetsarecomingB.ThepopularityofrobotpetsC.LivingpetsaredyingoutD.Theadvantagesofrobottoys〚导学号44994024〛CTwenty-sevenprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesacrossChinahavemadeplansforcarryingoutfamilydoctorservices,accordingtothetophealthauthority.Bytheendof2022,22.2percentofChinesepeopleand38.8percentofgroupsfirstenjoyedservicesfromfamilydoctorsincitiesthattriedouttheprogram,theNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionreportedrecently.Prioritygroupsaretheold,pregnantwomen,children,thedisabled,patientswithchronic(慢性的)diseasessuchashypertension,diabetesandtuberculosis,aswellasthosewithseverementaldisorders.Familydoctorserviceswillbespreadtoover85percentofChinesecities,covering30percentoftheurbanpopulationandover60percentofprioritygroupsin2022,saidLiBin,headofthecommission.Theprogramisimportanttoestablishingatiered(分层的)diseasetreatmentsystem,whichmeansmedicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses,saidLi.Toattractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals,accordingtoanofficialwiththecommission.Familydoctors,includinggrassrootshealthorganizations,excellentdoctorsattownshipdoctor’sandvillagedoctors,providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.7.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatchronicdiseasesare.B.Whatprioritygroupsare.C.Severementaldisordersneedfamilydoctors.D.Thedisabledespeciallyneedfamilydoctors.8.Whatdomedicalorganizationsbaseoniftheyreceivepatients?A.Thedoctors’time.5\nB.Thepatients’family.C.Thepatients’income.D.Theseverityofpatients’illnesses.9.Whatdoesthegovernmentdoinordertoattractmorefamilydoctors?A.Itwillbuildmorehospitals.B.Itwillgivemoremoneytopatients’family.C.Itwillsupplymorehelpinturningtopatients.D.Itwillprovidealotofmoneyforfamilydoctors.10.Whatdofamilydoctorsdoforpatients?A.Theycarryoutfirstaid.B.Theytellpeoplesomemedicalknowledge.C.Theyprovidebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices.D.Theycanprovidebettertechniquesforpatientswithchronicdiseases.〚导学号44994025〛参考答案阅读理解综合练(九)A【语篇导读】本文是一封母亲看完新泽西州孩子起诉父母的一桩案件后,写给子女的一封信。信中谈到由这起事件引发的感想。1.B　推理判断题。由文章前两段可知,这位母亲是想让子女们从这起事件中得到些启示。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.”可知,这位母亲希望子女不要拆散血缘纽带。故选C项。3.C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给予)toyou-notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.”可知,这是一种孩子们应当挣得的而不是天生的权利。故选C项。B【语篇导读】人类饲养宠物已有数万年的历史,本文介绍了新的宠物——机器宠物的发展。机器宠物有其独有的优点,或许在不久的将来机器宠物会进入人类的家庭。4.D　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?”可知,与塑料玩具相比,人们更喜欢真实可爱的小狗。可知机器宠物很难得到传统宠物爱好者的支持。故D项符合文意。5.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thavea5\nheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.”可知,对于我们的下一代来说,他们生活在全新的科技时代,他们会更容易接受机器宠物,故选D项。6.A　主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合第一段“Dr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets”可知,文章主要介绍了robotpets的前景,新的宠物时代即将来临,故A项符合文意。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国有27个省、自治区和直辖市将计划推行家庭医生制度。7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段主要讲了优先人群是哪些人。8.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“medicalinstitutionsreceivepatientsaccordingtotheseriousnessoftheirillnesses”可知,医疗机构是否接收病人,要看他们的病情的严重程度。9.C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Toattractmorefamilydoctors,thegovernmentwillalsohelpthetransferofpatientswithbetterconditionstomajorhospitals”可知,为了吸引更多的家庭医生,政府将在把病人转向医院方面提供更多的帮助。10.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“...providebasicmedicalcareandotherhealthservices”可知,家庭医生所做的是提供基本的医疗和其他健康服务。5