（新课标 北京专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （6）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(六)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第Ⅰ卷第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory.A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．that2．IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto________mycarthoughI'mnotatallwillingtodoso.A．destroyB．sacrificeC．undertakeD．guarantee3．Theproject________WangLin'slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.A．thatsaved;aimingatB．whichhassaved;aimedatC．whichhadsaved;aimedatD．thathadsaved;aimingat4．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They________，buttheywerelateandquitit.A．wouldB．didn'tC．wouldhaveD．willhaveto5．Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A．affordedB．conveyedC．shapedD．functioned6．________toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A．ObsessedB．AbsorbedC．AbandonedD．Addicted7．Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation8．Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A．willyouunderstandB．didyouunderstandC．youwillunderstandD．youunderstood9．—It'ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—________.Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea.It'sreallynoisy.A．That'stheirstoryB．You'vegotitC．ComeoffitD．It'smypleasure10．Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,especiallywomen,thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A．occurtoB．replytoC．appealtoD．stickto11．TheBailuPlaindirectedbyWangQuananis________mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor________secondtime.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a12．Yourwatch________aboutfiveminutesaday.You'dbettergetitrepairedatonce.A．earnsB．gainsC．obtainsD．quickens13．Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican-12-\n________youaninterview.A．instructB．determineC．recommendD．guarantee14．________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts.A．InspiteofB．InadditiontoC．BecauseofD．Onbehalfof15．Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices________fromabout$1to$10.A．changingB．rangingC．distinguishingD．differing第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,emails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore__16__thanever,it'salsodrivingus__17__frompeoplearoundus.Usersgetfinalconnectivity__18__thepriceof__19__facetofaceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare__20__toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．Actually,__21__textmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsusto__22__thoughts.__23__bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot__24__a“realconversation”.LanGuo,19,afreshmanofEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople'stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)__25__.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthat__26__ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand__27__people.Turklementionedthepopular__28__of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit'samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)__29__life.Forexample，theymay__30__moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing__31__．__32__，expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who'reavoidingpersonal__33__.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves__34__others.Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)__35__toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.16．A.receivedB．sharedC．connectedD．respected17．A.offB．backC．awayD．down18．A.beyondB．atC．forD．above19．A.havingB．riskingC．sacrificingD．sharing20．A.relatedB．committedC．devotedD．accustomed21．A.sendingB．gettingC．readingD．taking-12-\n22．A.changeB．exchangeC．deliverD．raise23．A.SoB．AndC．OrD．But24．A.indicateB．replaceC．coverD．involve25．A.conversationB．computerC．partyD．Internet26．A.abandoningB．joiningC．buryingD．attaching27．A.interviewingB．introducingC．knowingD．meeting28．A.feelingB．conceptC．factD．truth29．A.colorfulB．interestingC．realD．meaningful30．A.worryB．careC．askD．debate31．A.thereB．outC．downD．in32．A.ThereforeB．AltogetherC．InsteadD．However33．A.informationB．spaceC．contactD．management34．A.fromB．ofC．behindD．under35．A.approachB．sourceC．resultD．excuse第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshootupsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMrClarkwouldn'tletthathappen.MrClarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimethatsomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.MrClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,MrClarksaid,“You'reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclasstoend.In2022,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55,in2022.MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It'snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.36．WithoutMrClark,thewriter________．A．mighthavebeenputintoprisonB．mightnothavewontheprizeC．mighthavejoinedawomen'sclubD．mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta37．TheEssential55is________．A．ashowB．aspeech-12-\nC．aclassroomruleD．abook38．Whatcanwelearnintheshortreading?A．ItwasinHarlemthatwesawThePhantomoftheOperaforthefirsttime.B．MrClarktaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull,andwedid.C．MrClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYearinLosAngeles.D．In2022,MrClarkmovedtoAtlanta,andhealwayskeptintouchwithus.39．Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat________．A．MrClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravellingB．MrClarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen'sclubsC．agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents'scoresD．agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudentsBKFC,McDonald'sandPizzaHut…ThesefastfoodrestaurantsconstantlyremindusoftheAmericanfondnesswithhamburgers,chipsandpizza.ButAmerica'sreputationasthehomeoffastfoodisunderthreatfromtheBritish,accordingtotheresearchcarriedoutbytheBBCin13nationsamong9，000people.Despitefearsoverobesity,thestudyfoundtheBritisharemoreobsessedwithjunkfoodthananyothernation.AlmosthalfofBritishrespondents(参与调查者)saidtheyenjoyedfastfoodtoomuchtogiveitup.About44percentintheUSclaimedtheywouldbeunabletostopeatinghamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings,makingthecountrysecondintheworld'sjunkfoodleague.ThethirdplacewenttotheUnitedArabEmirates,where35percentarejunkfoodlovers.Theresearchalsofoundthatattitudestofoodandweightvarywildlyaroundtheworld.ThoseintheUKandUSbelievedlackofselfdisciplinewasthemainfactorbehindgrowingwaistlines(腰围).Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudysuggested.TheFrench,ontheotherhand,seemtokeepawatchfuleyeontheirweight.Theygetonthescaleseveryday.Only19percentoftheFrenchsurveyedadmittedafondnessforfastfood.ThierryPailleux,ofFrance,fromthemarketresearchfirmthatconductedthepoll,saidtheFrenchvaluedthecombinationofgoodfoodandcompany.SharingclassicfoodandtimewithlovedonesiskeytotheFrenchsensibility.“Frenchpeopletakecareoftheirimageasamatterofcourse.Beingthinispartofourcultureandapointofpride.Weareknownforit，”saidPailleux.“Ontopofthis,thereisincreasingawarenessofthedevastation(伤害)thatobesitycancausetoone'shealth.”40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyofdifferentattitudestowardsfastfood.B．Howpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.C．Differentcountries'attitudestowardsfoodandbodyweight.D．Astudyofhowpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.-12-\n41．Theresearchshowsthat________．A．AmericansareproudofthefastfoodstheyeatB．thoseBritishwholovefastfoodsdonotcareabouttheirbodyweightC．theBritishwouldliketothinkthatotherfoodstheyeatmakeupforeatingoccasionalfastfoodD．mostAmericansbelievetheenjoymentoffoodismoreimportantthanitspossibleeffectontheirwaistlines42．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“obsessed”inthethirdparagraph?A．Crazy.B．Obese.C．Opposed.D．Neutral.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Britishpeopledislikethefastfoodbest.B．Britishpeopleenjoythefastfoodbest.C．Americanswouldbeunabletoeathamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings.D．PeopleintheUnitedArabEmiratesdonotlikefastfoodverymuch.CIthastakenJeremyLin,aHarvardeducatedChineseAmerican,lessthanaweektocomeoutfromnowhereandbecomethelatestinternationalphenomenonintheNBA.OntheeveningofFebruary14,Lin'sgamewinning3pointershotinthelastsecondssecuredtheNewYorkKnickstheirsixthvictoryinarow.“LinwasborninAmerica，”saysMa.“HehasnolanguageandculturalbarriersandheisfamiliarwiththeNBA.”Linalsohasagrowinggroupoffans.Onsocialmedia,hehasmorethanonemillionfollowersonWeibo,comparedtohisalmost400，000followersonTwitter.OthersadmireLin,auniversitygraduate,forstrikingabalancebetweeneducationandsports.“InChina,ifyouwanttobeasportsstar,yougotosportsschoolstotrainandtrainandforgetaboutattendingaregularcollege，”saysDragonTV'sWang.“LinisanexcellentbasketballplayerwhoalsowenttoHarvard,andthatiswhyheissuchaninspiringexamplefortheChinese.”LinalsoinspiresChineseAmericanslikeShawnShieh,editoroftheChinaDevelopmentBrief,anEnglishlanguagejournalistwho,likeLin,hastieswithTaiwanandthemainland.“Asagroupwetendtobeseenassportschallenged，”Shiehexplains.“Thestereotypeisthatwedoexcellentlyinmathortheviolin,sohavingsomeonelikehimwhostandsoutinmainstreamAmericansportsisrefreshing.Itbringsanewdimensiontowhoweareandwhatwecanbe.HealsorepresentstheAmericandreambecauseofhisweakerstatus.”LinwasoverlookedbymostNBAteamsuntiltheNewYorkKnicks,desperatelylookingforapointguard,pickedhim.Healsoearnsmuchlessthanmanyofhisteammates.Butherecomesthequestion:howlongwillLin'smagicalrunlast?“PlayingintheNBAishardandtiringworkandheisnotusedtoplayingtheminutes，”notesHawke,whowatchedLinplayforhishighschoolteaminPaloAlto,California.“Opponentswillgetphysicalwithhim.WhenCarmeloAnthony(Knicks'superstar)comesback(frominjury),hisminutesmaygodown.”Still,formernationalteamplayerMagivesLinafairchancetoscorewell.“HecanusehishighbasketballIQtomakeupforhisphysicaldisadvantages，”hesays.44．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJeremyLinaccordingtoParagraph1?-12-\nA．HeshinedonceenteringtheNBA.B．Hebecamefamousovernight.C．Heisnotthatwelleducated.D．HeoncebeattheNewYorkKnicks.45．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．Linhasmanystrongopponentsandhisgoodperformancewon'tlastlongB．Lincan'tbedefeatedbysomeofhisopponentsinphysicalconditionC．Lin'ssuccessinbasketballisaccidentalforhishighbasketballIQD．Linwillfacegreatchallengesfromhisopponentsforhisweakness46．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JeremyLin'sMarketValueB．OneoftheGreatestPlayersinNBAC．JeremyLin—RefreshingRoleModelD．FollowJeremyLintoBeaSportsStarDAlthoughAmericanshaveembracedsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,theyareuncomfortableaboutsharinginformationabouttheirsalaries,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thepollof2，118peopleshowedthatmorethanthreeoutoffourparticipatedinasocialnetworksitebuttheyleanedmoretowardpostingthingslikerestaurantreviewsorvacationphotos.“Inthisera(时代)ofoversharing,peopletendtoclamup(拒不开口)onacoupleoftopics,oneofwhichissalary，”saidRustyRueff,acareerexpertatGlassdoor.com,anemploymentwebsitewhichconductedthepoll.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout55to70percentofpeopledidnotmindsharingnonpersonalinformation,buttheyweremoreguardedabouttheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.Rueffsaidthatfearandsocietalnorms(准则)arebehindthereluctancetosharejobandpayinformation.Thestudyalsofoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenwerelikelytousesocialnetworkingsitesandpeople18to34yearsoldweremoreinclined(倾向)toshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.Womenwerealsomoreapttosharenonjobrelatedinformationstatus,vacationpicturesandshoppingtrips.Collegegraduatesweremorelikelytosharejobsearchinformation.47．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericansareunwillingtoshareinformationabouttheirsalariesthroughtheInternet.B．AmericansclamuptheirinformationthroughtheInternet.C．Americanslikeembracedsocialmediasites.D．ApollabouttheInternetinformationofAmericans.48．Whichinformationisnotthesurveyed2，118peopletendtoopen?A．Restaurantreviews.B．Vacationphotos.C．Salary.D．Careeradvancement.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopledidnotmindsharingnonpersonalinformation.-12-\nB．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopletendedtosharetheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.C．Thestudyfoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenlikedsocialnetworkingsites.D．People18to34yearsoldtendedtoshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.50．Thepassagecomesfrom________．A．atextbookB．aguidebookC．amagazineD．awebsite第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.__51__Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.__52__Herearesomeideas：Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.__53__Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体型)don'tjusthappen.__54__Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workoutscanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.__55__Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.B．Beyourself.C．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G．So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?第Ⅱ卷第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　情景作文(20分)-12-\n假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　开放作文(15分)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.提示词：放大镜magnifier________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阶段评估检测(六)第一部分第一节1．D　考查连词。从句“theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory”描述的是nodoubt的具体内容，且在从句中不充当任何成分，因此要用从属连词that引导。句意为：钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土，这是毋庸置疑的。2．B　考查动词辨析。sacrifice亏本出售。句意为：我现在太需要钱了，尽管我一点不愿意这样做，我不得不亏本出售我的车。destroy破坏；undertake承担；guarantee保证，担保。3．B　考查定语从句和非谓语动词。Theproject为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据句中的is，第一个空要用现在完成时，第二个空用过去分词作定语，修饰programmes。4．C　考查虚拟语气。句意为：——他们参加开幕式了吗？——他们本来要去的，但是，他们晚了，就放弃了。wouldhavedone表示“该做的而没有做”，与过去的事实相反。-12-\n5．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：他们那明亮的眼睛和笑脸表现了他们很兴奋。afford提供，买得起；convey传达，表达；shape成形，使形成；function运行。B项符合题意。6．D　考查词义辨析。句意为：痴迷于玩电脑游戏，他总是逃学。obsessed“着迷的”，后面跟by;addicted“使上瘾的”，beaddictedto“对……上瘾”；abandoned被抛弃的；absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。7．B　考查名词辨析。句意为：中国艺术已在国外赢得了很多人的赞赏。enjoyment享受，乐趣；appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待；reputation名声，名誉。8．A　考查倒装。否定词放于句首用部分倒装，又因为从句中用了一般现在时growup，主句要用将来时，故选A。9．A　考查交际用语。对话上句意为：旅游册子上说这家宾馆很舒适并且可以观赏海景；根据答语后一句的内容可知此处答案A符合，意为：那是他们编的故事，实际上离海有半英里远，还吵得很。10．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：像“折扣”这样的词总是会吸引人们，尤其是女人，尽管她们可能不需要所促销的东西。appealto“吸引”；replyto“回答；答复”；occurto“发生”；stickto“坚持”。appealto符合句意。故答案选C。11．A　考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意为：王全安导演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。12．B　考查动词辨析。gain意思是：(钟、表等)快。句意为：你的手表每天快5分钟，你最好马上找人修修。earn“赚得”；obtain“获得，得到”；quicken“加快”。13．D　考查动词辨析。guaranteesbsth(＝guaranteesthtosb)向某人保证某事。句意为：如果你在明天上午8点前把申请表发来，我能保证安排你面试。instruct指导；determine决定；recommend推荐。14．A　考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof尽管。句意为：尽管在“悦悦事件”中出现了旁观者效应，但是绝大部分中国人都坚信在人们的心中仍然有爱和温暖。inadditionto此外；becauseof由于；onbehalfof代表。15．B　考查动词辨析。句意为：那里所有的东西都很便宜，价格从1美元到10美元不等。change改变；range(在一定范围内)变化，变动；distinguish区别；differ使不同。根据句意，选B项。第二节[文章大意]纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机，电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。16．C　语境为：科技，比如手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使得我们感到联系得更多了。receive收到；share分享；connect保持通话，联系；respect尊敬。17．C　语境为：它也使我们与周围的人们拉开了距离。drivesbawayfrom使某人远离……18．B　考查介词。语境为：用户得到的最后的联络是以牺牲面对面的交流为代价的。atthepriceof以……为代价。故选B项。19．C　考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境，人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流。risk冒险；sacrifice牺牲；share分享。20．D　语境为：人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。beaccustomedto习惯于。berelatedto与……有关系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto专心于。21．A　从下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。22．-12-\nB　考查动词辨析。语境为：发送信息或者写博客允许我们相互交流(exchange)思想。change改变；deliver递送；raise提高。23．D　考查连词。从句中的cannot__24__a“realconversation”看出是表示转折的关系，用D。24．B　考查动词辨析。语境为：网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。indicate表明；cover采访，涉及；involve牵涉。25．A　考查名词辨析。语境为：在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看人们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。computer电脑；Internet网络。26．C　考查动词辨析。语境为：把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面的机会。abandon放弃；join加入；attach附属于。27．D28．B　语境为：Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。feeling感情；fact事实；truth真理。29．C　语境为：他们忙于创造或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。30．B　语境为：他们可能更多地关心(careabout)写有关参加晚会的博客，而不是在那里享受。worryabout着急。31．A32．D　从下文的expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology看出是转折关系，故用However(然而)。33．C　语境为：这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触(contact)。information信息；space空间；management管理。34．A　语境为：我们利用这些装置来把自己隐藏(hide…from)起来。35．D　语境为：发信息或打电话可能用作避开与别人联系的借口(excuse)。approach方法；source来源；result结果。第二部分第一节A[文章大意]本文主要讲述了一个叫MrClark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。36．A　细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有MrClark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。37．D　细节理解题。由第四段的…andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules…得知这是一本书。38．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。39．D　主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的主旨。B[文章大意]全文都在谈有关BBC进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因。40．D　主旨大意题。全文都在谈aresearchcarriedoutbytheBBC，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例还有背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因，所以D正确。41．C　细节理解题。文章开始说了美国是快餐的发源地，但并没表明他们对吃快餐很自豪，所以A错误。根据第三段可排除B。根据第五段Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudy-12-\nsuggested看出C选项是正确的。原文只是说美国人觉得(忍不住要吃快餐)缺乏自律才导致肥胖，但并不是觉得从吃快餐得到的快乐比对体重的影响更重要。所以D错误。42．A　词义猜测题。从第三段的前半部分猜出词义。43．B　推理判断题。从第四段中的AlmosthalfofBritishrespondents…About44percentintheUS和35percent推出答案。C[文章大意]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美籍华人林书豪近期在NBA球场上崭露头角，由于其具有华人和哈佛高材生的双重身份而引起了网络的热议。44．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段lessthanaweektocomeoutfromnowhereandbecomethelatestinternationalphenomenonintheNBA可知林书豪一夜成名。故选B。45．D　段落大意题。从文章的最后一段howlongwillLin'smagicalrunlast…HecanusehishighbasketballIQtomakeupforhisphysicaldisadvantages可知林书豪在篮球运动上存在弱点，他的对手实力也很强大，所以他未来面临很大的挑战。故选D。46．C　主旨大意题。从全文来看，有哈佛学历背景的林书豪在NBA球场上从一个默默无闻的球员到崭露头角的历程使他成为很多年轻人的榜样。故选C。D[文章大意]文章主要介绍了通过调查发现美国人不愿意在网站上与别人分享有关他们薪水的信息。47．A　主旨大意题。文章第一段的AlthoughAmericanshaveembracedsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,theyareuncomfortableaboutsharinginformationabouttheirsalaries,accordingtoanewsurvey.就点出了主题。48．C　细节理解题。从文章第一段和第三段的Inthiseraofoversharing,peopletendtoclamuponacoupleoftopics,oneofwhichissalary看出C选项是美国人不愿公开的。其他的选项在文章都能找到。49．B　细节理解题。从文章第四段的buttheyweremoreguardedabouttheirchildren'sactivities…看出B项错误。50．D　细节理解题。从文章第三段的acareerexpertatGlassdoor.com,anemploymentwebsitewhichconductedthepoll看出答案。第二节51．C　52.G　53.D　54.E　55.B第三部分第一节Onepossibleversion：WewerehavingsportsontheplaygroundwhenLilyfelldownandhurtherlegbadly.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback,withthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingdays,wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.Lastweek,whenweheardthatshereturnedhome,webroughtherournotesandhelpedhermakeupfortheclassesshemissed.Shewasverymoved.Itisourfriendshipthatcomfortsandcheersupuswhenweareintrouble.第二节Onepossibleversion：-12-\nAscanbeseeninthepicture,thereisasmallspotonthetablewhileamanislookingatitwithamagnifier.Throughthemagnifier,thespotseemsbiggerandclearer.Thepicturehasareflectioninourdailylife.Thespotisjustlikeaperson'sstrongpointorweakpoint.Ifweenlargeone'sstrongpoint,wemayrecognizeitandcanfindsomethingworthlearningfromtheperson.Onthecontrary,ifhisweakpointisalwaysfocusedon,hewillfeeldiscouraged,whichpreventshimfrommakingprogress.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeitclearwherethemagnifierisusedandwhatcanbeenlarged.-12-