2023年高考英语二轮复习完形填空考点专项练习含解析202303241166
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完形填空高考押题专练1Oneday,Iwasdrivingtotheairportwithmymother.Sheobservedaplaneintheskyforawhileandsaid,“It'smagic.”Ilookedather,__1__.Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis__2__asimplephysicsequation(方程).Itdefinitelywasn't__3__.Butnow,I__4__shewasatleastpartially(部分地)right.__5__flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago,__6__,“youknowyou'regrown-upwhenyounolongerwanta__7__seat.”Toooftenin__8__years,I'vefoundmyself__9__aseatontheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.Ithinkofonetime__10__Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworkingonmycomputer.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.“Theclouds!”hekeptsaying,“Lookattheclouds!”I__11__,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70sand__12__muchyounger.Thechattercontinuedfor20minutesuntil,infrustration,Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreenandopenedthewindow__13__.Theclouds!Hewasright.Wewere__14__throughgiantballsofcotton,softandfluffy(蓬松的),seemly__15__enoughtotouch.Theafternoonsun__16__allkindsofcolors:pink,redandivory,all__17__abluesky.Iclosedmylaptopand__18__atthemfortherestoftheflight.Idon'trememberthe__19__IfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.ButI'veneverforgottenthose__20__.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。1.A.confusedB.interestedC.delightedD.frightened【解析】根据本空后的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanI”可知,“我”对妈妈的反应表示很困惑(confused)。【答案】A2.A.latelyB.hardlyC.frequentlyD.actually【解析】根据本空前的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflight\nis”可知,身为工程师的妈妈比“我”更能明白飞行实际上(actually)只是一个简单的方程而已。【答案】D3.A.wrongB.trueC.magicD.appropriate【解析】根据上文中的“It'smagic.”可知,这只是一个简单的方程,并不是有魔法的(magic)。【答案】C4.A.hopeB.realizeC.wonderD.advise【解析】根据本空后的“shewasatleastpartiallyright.”可知,“我”现在意识到(realize)妈妈至少是部分正确的。【答案】B5.A.ThatB.WhileC.AsifD.Before【解析】根据本空后的“flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.”可知,虽然(While)飞行可能不是有魔法的,但无疑是不可思议的。【答案】B6.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay【解析】由句子结构可知此处为非谓语,asentence与read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。【答案】C7.A.frontB.backC.doorD.window【解析】根据下文中的“outsidethewindow”可知,当你不再需要一个靠近窗户(window)的座位时你已经长大了。【答案】D8.A.laterB.lateC.recentD.soon【解析】根据本空后的“I'vefound”可知,此处是说在最近的(recent)这些年里。【答案】C9.A.askingforB.caringforC.answeringforD.accountingfor【解析】根据本空后的“forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.”可知,“我”要求(askingfor)在逃生门那一排的座位。\n【答案】A10.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when【解析】根据本空后的“Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.”可知,此处是说当“我”乘飞机出差的时候(when)。【答案】D11.A.walkedawayB.turnedaroundC.lookedforwardD.satback【解析】根据本空前的“Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.”可知,“我”转过身(turnedaround)看到两个人。【答案】B12.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.someone【解析】根据本空前的“andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70s”可知,此处是说两个人中的另一个(theother)。【答案】B13.A.shadeB.curtainC.seatD.light【解析】根据本空前的“Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreen”及本空后的“Theclouds!”可知,“我”拉开了遮光窗帘(windowshade)。【答案】A14.A.sinkingB.runningC.floatingD.swimming【解析】根据本空后的“throughgiantballsofcotton”可知,我们在巨大的云层中漂浮(floating)。【答案】C15.A.hardB.closeC.farD.clear【解析】上文说我们在巨大的云层中漂浮,距离如此之近(close),仿佛一伸手就能触摸到它。【答案】B16.A.providedB.shoneC.lightedD.absorbed【解析】根据本空后的“allkindsofcolors:pink,redandivory”可知,那个下午太阳提供(provided)了各种颜色的光。\n【答案】A17.A.inB.underC.overD.against【解析】上文说那个下午太阳提供了各种颜色的光,此处是说所有的光都映衬(against)在蓝天之下。【答案】D18.A.staredB.glancedC.pointedD.glared【解析】根据本空前的“Iclosedmylaptop”可知,“我”关上笔记本电脑,盯着(stared)它们看。【答案】A19.A.tripB.computerC.workD.flight【解析】根据上文中的“Istartedworkingonmycomputer.”可知,“我”忘记了那个下午要完成的工作(work)。【答案】C20.A.windowsB.conversationsC.passengersD.clouds【解析】根据上文中的“Lookattheclouds!”可知,“我”永远也不会忘记那个下午的云(clouds)。【答案】D2Atleastonceadayouroldblackcatcomestooneofusinawaythatweseeasaspecialrequest.Itdoesnotmeanhewantstobefedortobe__1__.Hisneedisforsomethingvery__2__.Ifyouhavea__3__handy,he'lljumpintoit;ifyoudon't,he'slikelytostandtherelookingsad__4__youmakehimone.Onceinit,he__5__topurr(发出咕噜声)almostbeforeyougentlytouchhisback,or__6__hischin.Thenhetwiststoget__7__.Helooksatyouwithwideopeneyesofadoration__8__youthecat'slongslowblink(眨眼)ofextreme__9__.Afterawhile,littlebylittlehe__10__quietsdown.Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay__11__yourlapforacozynap.Butheisjustaslikelytowalkawayabouthis__12__.Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthatneed:I__13__itandsodoesmywife.Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup.Still,becauseIama__14__aswellasaschoolman,I__15__itespeciallywithyoungsters,withtheirsuddenneedfora__16__,awarmlap,ahandheldout,notbecauseanythingis__17__,justbecausethat'sthe__18__theyare.TherearealotofthingsI'dliketodoforall__19__.IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to__20__everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday.Kids,likecats,need\ntimetopurr.【语篇解读】 作者家的老黑猫每天至少一次会跳到作者的腿上,做一些撒娇的动作,然后舒服地睡一觉。作者由此联想到人也是如此。作为一名家长,他也希望能为孩子们在需要的时候提供方便。1.A.dressedupB.letoutC.laidoffD.turnedin【解析】考查动词短语。dressup“打扮;穿上盛装”;letout“放出去”;layoff“解雇”;turnin“交上”。结合常识,猫找主人要么是饿了,要么是想出去,故选B项。【答案】B2.A.differentB.conventionalC.annoyingD.disgusting【解析】考查形容词。different“不同的”;conventional“常规的”;annoying“令人烦恼的”;disgusting“令人讨厌的”。由下文可知,黑猫的需求是要得到一些不同的东西,故选A项。【答案】A3.A.holeB.lapC.pocketD.trap【解析】考查名词。hole“洞”;lap“膝盖”;pocket“口袋”;trap“陷阱”。由本段倒数第二句“Ifhesensesit'sallright,hemaystay____yourlapforacozynap”可知,应是猫会跳到膝盖上,故选B项。【答案】B4.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until【解析】考查连词。结合前半句,如果主人准备好膝盖,它会跳上来,如果没有准备好,它很可能站在那儿,看起来很伤心的样子,直到准备好膝盖,故选D项。【答案】D5.A.expectsB.decidesC.beginsD.fails【解析】考查动词。expect“期待”;decide“决定”;begin“开始”;fail“失败”。结合句意,猫一跳上膝盖,就开始发出咕噜声,故选C项。【答案】C6.A.biteB.scratchC.shaveD.beat【解析】考查动词。bite“咬”;scratch“抓;挠”;shave“剃须”;beat“击打”。结合常识,人们经常抚摸猫或挠它的下巴,故选B项。【答案】B7.A.attractiveB.secure\nC.comfortableD.peaceful【解析】考查形容词。attractive“吸引人的;有魅力的”;secure“安全的”;comfortable“舒服的”;peaceful“和平的”。句意:猫扭动身体,使自己舒服些。故选C项。【答案】C8.A.lendingB.owingC.givingD.teaching【解析】考查动词。lend“借”;owe“欠;应给予”;give“给”;teach“教”。句意:猫向人做出眨眼的动作。故选C项。【答案】C9.A.angerB.prideC.cautionD.trust【解析】考查名词。anger“愤怒”;pride“自豪”;caution“谨慎;小心”;trust“信任”。猫躺在人腿上睡觉,表明对人的信任,故选D项。【答案】D10.A.permanentlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.frequently【解析】考查副词。permanently“永久地”;gradually“逐渐地”;quickly“快速地”;frequently“频繁地”。由“littlebylittle”可知,猫逐渐地平静下来了,故选B项。【答案】B11.A.inB.beneathC.aboveD.off【解析】考查介词。in“在……里”;beneath“在……下面”;above“在……上”;off“远离”。结合本段第一句“Ifyouhavea____handy,he'lljumpintoit”可知,此处搭配名词lap应用介词in,故选A项。【答案】A12.A.sportB.entertainmentC.relaxationD.business【解析】考查名词。sport“运动”;entertainment“娱乐”;relaxation“放松”;business“生意;事情”。结合句意,猫也很可能会走开忙自己的事,故选D项。【答案】D13.A.understandB.satisfyC.shareD.accept【解析】考查动词。understand“理解”;satisfy“使满意”;share“分享”;accept“接受”。结合上句“Inourhouseholdheisn'ttheonlyonewhohasthat\nneed”可知,在家里猫并不是唯一一个有此需求的,故我会把这种需求分享,故选C项。【答案】C14.A.hunterB.explorerC.parentD.volunteer【解析】考查名词。hunter“猎人”;explorer“探险家”;parent“父母”;volunteer“志愿者”。由文章最后一句“Kids,likecats,needtimetopurr”可知,作者应是作为一名家长,故选C项。【答案】C15.A.discussB.appreciateC.protectD.associate【解析】考查动词。discuss“讨论”;appreciate“欣赏;感激”;protect“保护”;associate“联系”。结合上句“Weknowtheneedisnecessarytoanyoneagegroup”,故作为一名家长,作者将这种需求与年轻人联系在一起,故选D项。【答案】D16.A.picnicB.holidayC.hugD.talk【解析】考查名词。picnic“野餐”;holiday“假期”;hug“拥抱”;talk“交谈”。结合常识,此处应表示孩子们需要拥抱、温暖的膝盖或伸出的手,故选C项。【答案】C17.A.inconvenientB.wrongC.controversialD.urgent【解析】考查形容词。inconvenient“不方便的”;wrong“错误的”;controversial“有争议的”;urgent“紧急的”。由本段第二句可知,孩子们有这种需求不是因为某些事情出问题了,故选B项。【答案】B18.A.wayB.courseC.reasonD.result【解析】考查名词。way“方式;方法”;course“课程”;reason“原因”;result“结果”。thewaytheyare是固定句式,表示“它们本来的样子”,故选A项。【答案】A19.A.animalsB.schoolsC.childrenD.families【解析】考查名词。animal“动物”;school“学校”;children“儿童”;family“家庭”。结合下句“IfIcoulddojustone,itwouldbethis:to________everykid,everywhere,atleastonegoodpurringeveryday”可知,此处应表示“有许多我想为所有孩子们做的事”,故选C项。【答案】C\n20.A.passB.guaranteeC.returnD.tell【解析】考查动词。pass“传递”;guarantee“保证”;return“返回;归还”;tell“告诉”。结合句意,此句应表示“如果我可以做一件事情的话,可能会是这样的:我会保证每个孩子都有一个很好的打咕噜的机会”,故选B项。【答案】B3Afewweeksago,Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies'compartmentinatraintoMumbai.I'dbeen__1__tofindaseatbecauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswereall__2__,andmanyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).Oneofthemwasalittlegirl.Itwas__3__thatshewasusedtothecrowd,sincesheknewhowto__4__herpositiontotheonethatwasthemost__5__.Ifeltalittleuneasysittingtherewatchingherhavingtostand.IknewwhatIshoulddo.___6__,Ihadtoovercomesomeinternal__7__beforeIcoulddoanything.“WouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?”Iwondered.ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquite__8__,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdidnotdoanything.”My__9__continued,“AmIthinkingtoomuchofthewholething?”__10__,Ifeltalittleshyjustreachingout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,__11__youarethinkingaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,I__12__thechildandaskedhertositonmylapfortherestofthe__13__side.ThoughI__14__abitwhileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelighted__15__onthechild'sfacewasenoughto__16__allmydoubtsaway.Andthen,Ibegantothinkinstead,“Whyhadn'tIofferedittoherevenearlier?Whatwas__17__me?”Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshegivenmewasfarbeyondtheslightdiscomfort.Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving.Shewasso__18__thatshesatattheveryedgeofmyknee,supportinghalfher__19__sothattherewaslessonmeandmylegswouldn'thurt.IfeltgladthatI'dfinallydonethe__20__thing.【语篇解读】 作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服,经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助,小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。1.A.difficultB.cleverC.luckyD.shocked【解析】考查形容词。A.difficult“困难的”;B.clever“聪明的”;C.lucky“幸运的”;D.shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies'\ncompartmentinatrain”和本句的“becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation”可知作者已经有座位了,所以说自己是幸运的,根据情境选C。【答案】C2.A.takenB.bookedC.emptiedD.controlled【解析】考查动词。A.taken“带走”;B.booked“预定”;C.emptied“倒空”;D.controlled“控制”。根据“manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊)”可知车厢里都满了,座位都被占了。takeaseat“就座”,此处是被动,故选A。【答案】A3.A.interestingB.practicalC.strangeD.evident【解析】考查形容词。A.interesting“有趣的”;B.practical“实际的”;C.strange“奇怪的”;D.evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤,itisevidentthat...“很明显…”,是固定句型。故选D。【答案】D4.A.directB.holdC.interruptD.adjust【解析】考查动词。A.direct“指导”;B.hold“持有”;C.interrupt“打断”;D.adjust“调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多,所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置,根据情境选D。【答案】D5.A.carefulB.familiarC.comfortableD.beautiful【解析】考查形容词。A.careful“小心的”;B.familiar“熟悉的”;C.comfortable“舒服的”;D.beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句,修饰position指使自己调整到最舒服的位置,根据当时情境可知选C。【答案】C6.A.ThenB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However【解析】考查连词。A.Then“然后”;B.Therefore“因此”;C.Besides“此外”;D.However“然而”。句意:我知道该做什么,然而,我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自己,故选D。\n【答案】D7.A.thoughtsB.barriersC.challengesD.movements【解析】考查名词。A.thoughts“思想”;B.barriers“障碍”;C.challenges“挑战”;D.movements“运动”。此处指内心的障碍,当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿,又怕别人说什么,根据常识选B。【答案】B8.A.uniqueB.simpleC.regularD.common【解析】考查形容词。A.unique“独一无二的”;B.simple“简单的”;C.regular“经常的”;D.common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法,这种事很常见,如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差,根据句意选D。【答案】D9.A.doubtsB.plansC.decisionsD.cheers【解析】考查名词。A.doubts“怀疑”;B.plans“计划”;C.decisions“决定”;D.cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定,根据句意选A。【答案】A10.A.HopefullyB.ActuallyC.UsuallyD.Fortunately【解析】考查副词。A.Hopefully“有希望地”;B.Actually“实际上”;C.Usually“通常”;D.Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上,当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况,故选B。【答案】B11.A.unlessB.afterC.sinceD.although【解析】考查连词。A.unless“如果不”;B.after“在……之后”;C.since“既然”;D.although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做,表示条件,故选C。【答案】C12.A.praiseB.phonedC.calledD.recognized\n【解析】考查动词。A.praise“赞扬”;B.phoned“打电话”;C.called“叫”;D.recognized“认识”。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选C。【答案】C13.A.busB.trainC.boatD.plane【解析】考查名词。A.bus“客车”;B.train“火车”;C.boat“船”;D.plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧,结合上文“inatraintoMumbai”可知选B。【答案】B14.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.imaginedD.predicted【解析】考查动词。A.hesitated“犹豫”;B.regretted“后悔”;C.imagined“想象”;D.predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久,指作者上文提到的思想斗争,故选A。【答案】A15.A.shineB.lookC.cryD.puzzle【解析】考查名词。A.shine“光泽”;B.look“表情”;C.cry“叫喊”;D.puzzle“迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情,根据情境选B。【答案】B16.A.orderB.requireC.forceD.permit【解析】考查动词。A.order“命令”;B.require“要求”;C.force“强迫”;D.permit“允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。forceaway“赶走”,故选C。【答案】C17.A.stoppingB.encouragingC.relaxingD.supporting【解析】考查动词。A.stopping“阻止”;B.encouraging“鼓励”;C.relaxing“放松”;D.supporting“支持”。此刻作者开始反思:为什么不早点提供帮助?是什么在阻止我?根据句意选A。【答案】A18.A.fearfulB.carelessC.honestD.considerate\n【解析】考查形容词。A.fearful“可怕的”;B.careless“粗心的”;C.honest“诚实的”;D.considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上,指小女孩为我着想,故选D。【答案】D19.A.actionB.weightC.workD.pressure【解析】考查名词。A.action“行动”;B.weight“重量”;C.work“工作”;D.pressure“压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量,空处指体重,故选B。【答案】B20.A.sameB.realC.rightD.terrible【解析】考查形容词。A.same“一样的”;B.real“真正的”;C.right“正确的”;D.terrible“可怕的”。此处指我很高兴终于做了正确的事,指帮助女孩这件事,故选C。【答案】C4Itimpressedmealot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwill__1__outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,and__2__toclimbfurther.Withabroad__3__,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsandwas__4__fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould__5__trainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof__6__andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe__7__money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless__8__heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)__9__place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn't__10__him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowheisdoing.Hesaid,“Whatsir?yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy__11__state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto__12__onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperatedon__13__.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable__14__.”Idon't__15__rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.__16__,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn'tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople__17__in\nthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere__18__downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwillcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)__19__—smallorbig.__20__thatchangedmylife.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者:很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运,同时也可能会改变自己的人生。1.A.sendB.breakC.bringD.turn【解析】根据下文可知:作者很小的善举结果成了(turnout)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为D项。【答案】D2.A.strugglingB.substitutingC.playingD.walking【解析】根据“Hewastired”可推知:他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。B:代替;C:玩耍;D:行走。【答案】A3.A.lookB.smileC.viewD.whisper【解析】句意:他咧嘴一笑(smile),问我是否可以资助他一些钱。abroadsmile为固定用法,意为:咧嘴笑。A:外貌,表情;C:视野,风景;D:耳语。【答案】B4.A.findingB.raisingC.seekingD.earning【解析】根据“heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney”可知,他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术集(raising)资。A:发现;C:寻求;D:挣。【答案】B5.A.pretendB.intendC.attendD.tend【解析】句意:他说如果手术成功,他可以参加(attend)能确保他能有一份工作的培训。A:假装;B:企图;D:趋向。【答案】C\n6.A.interestsB.mindsC.worriesD.doubts【解析】根据“askedhimtoshowhislegs”可知我满腹狐疑(doubts)。A:好处,利益;B:心思;C:担心。【答案】D7.A.remainingB.leftC.hidingD.forgotten【解析】句意:我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲,作名词定语时,需置于被修饰词的后面,即theremainingmoeny=themoneyleft,故排除B项;C:隐藏;D:忘记。【答案】A8.A.informedB.preparedC.convincedD.outspoken【解析】根据下句“IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave.”可知,我相信(convinced)他没有行骗。【答案】C9.A.newB.oldC.systematicD.bad【解析】根据“movedto”可知,我搬到了一个新(new)地方。B:老的;C:有系统的,体系的;D:坏的。【答案】A10.A.remindB.recognizeC.replaceD.repeat【解析】句意:打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出(recognize)他是谁。A:提醒;C:代替;D:重复。【答案】B11.A.excitedB.messedC.disabledD.stressed【解析】根据句意可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾(disabled)状况辨认出了他。A:激动的;B:弄乱的;D:焦虑不安的。【答案】C\n12.A.liveB.baseC.focusD.stand【解析】句意:在你的热心帮助下,我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立(stand)了。A:活着;B:以……为基础:C:聚焦。【答案】D13.A.successfullyB.surprisinglyC.hopefullyD.naturally【解析】根据上句可知:给他做的手术很成功(successfully)。B:令人吃惊地;C:有希望地;D:自然地。【答案】A14.A.reasonB.promiseC.characterD.job【解析】根据第一段中“atrainingguaranteeinghimajob”可知,受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。A:原因;B:诺言;C:特性。【答案】D15.A.alsoB.evenC.alreadyD.only【解析】句意:我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。A:也;C:已经;D:仅仅。【答案】B16.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Meanwhile【解析】根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系,故答案为C项。A:因此;B:否则;D:同时。【答案】C17.A.inneedB.inplaceC.infavorD.inadvance【解析】句意:他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(inneed)人。【答案】A18.A.bringingB.puttingC.runningD.pulling\n【解析】根据句意可知作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了(running)下来。A:带来;B:放置;D:拉,拽。【答案】C19.A.behaviorB.caseC.accidentD.opportunity【解析】句意:那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)——无论机会大小,我都会继续帮助人。A:行为;B:事例;C:事故。【答案】D20.A.StrangelyB.TrulyC.GenerallyD.Originally【解析】本句说的是作者的感悟:真的(Truly),那改变了我的生活。A:奇怪地;C:通常;D:起初,原来。【答案】B5Deargirls,Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou__1__yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andyour__2__.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There,I__3__thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing.__4__,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto__5__abreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowI__6__ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.__7__whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind.Failureis__8__toyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout__9__.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe__10__.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas__11__.Ieventuallypassed,andI've__12__failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat__13__toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness__14__.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified__15__hurtme.Iwassodepressed__16__soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It'sokaytogetangry!\nTakethatand__17__itintopositiveaction.I'mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe__19__youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife__20__beforemyeyes.【语篇解读】 本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信,母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们:扬长避短,找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情,保持开放性思维;不要惧怕失败,在失败中学习,在失败中成长,你会变得更坚强。1.A.loseB.payC.getD.make【解析】考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。句意:当你在社会上摸索前进时,这里有些至理名言送给你。makeone'sway“前进,行进”。故本题选D。【答案】D2.A.auntB.mamaC.uncleD.papa【解析】考查对语境的理解。根据信件开头的称呼“Deargirls”,以及最后一段的句子“I'mproudtobearole__18__toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.”可知这里的智慧是作为企业家以及妈妈总结出来的。故选B。【答案】B3.A.discoveredB.informedC.imaginedD.developed【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.discovered“发现”;B.informed“通知”;C.imagined“想象”;D.developed“发展,开发”。句意:在那里,我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。根据句意可知选A。【答案】A4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.However“但是”;B.Therefore“因此”;C.Otherwise“否则”;D.Meanwhile“同时”。句意:因此,我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B\n5.A.pushingB.takingC.launchingD.pulling【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pushing“推,推动”;B.taking“带”;C.launching“着手进行,热衷于……,发射,发动”;D.pulling“拉”。句意:成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。故这里用C。【答案】C6.A.runB.closeC.leaveD.work【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.run“经营,跑”;B.close“关闭”;C.leave“离开”;D.work“工作,起作用”。句意:现在,我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。从上文可知,这位妈妈是一位企业家,故她经营公司符合语境,选A。【答案】A7.A.ComeoutB.WorkoutC.HoldoutD.Figureout【解析】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Comeout“出来,出版”;B.Workout“计算,解决,锻炼”;C.Holdout“坚持,保持,伸出”;D.Figureout“想出,解决,弄明白”。句意:坚持你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。保持开放性思维。故这里C符合句意,选C。【答案】C8.A.pleasantB.convenientC.criticalD.different【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleasant“愉快的”;B.convenient“方便的”;C.critical“关键的,批评的,严重的”;D.different“不同的”。下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历,故这里她的意思是,失败对于成功非常重要,故选C。【答案】C9.A.justiceB.failureC.courageD.honesty【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.justice“公平,公正”;B.failure“失败”;C.courage“勇气”;D.honesty“诚实”。句意:我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B10.A.worseB.bad\nC.wellD.better【解析】考查对文章语境的理解。A.worse“更糟糕”;B.bad“糟糕的,坏的”;C.well“好”;D.better“更好”。句意:但我要告诉你们,每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对会让我变得更好。故选D。【答案】D11.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.inspiring【解析】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;B.exciting“令人激动的”;C.amusing“有趣的,逗人笑的”;D.inspiring“鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的”。句意:高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。【答案】A12.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often【解析】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever“曾经”;B.always“总是”;C.never“从不”;D.often“经常”。句意:我最终通过了考试,并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。【答案】C13.A.accidentB.experienceC.feelingD.memory【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident“事故”;B.experience“经历”;C.feeling“情感”;D.memory“记忆”。句意:我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B14.A.allthetimeB.ofalltimeC.atatimeD.innotime【解析】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.allthetime“总是”;B.ofalltime“一直,始终,有史以来”;C.atatime“依次,每一”;D.innotime“立刻”。句意:现在,我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。【答案】A15.A.onB.toC.forD.with\n【解析】考查固定介词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意:有一次,我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会,那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的,这让我很伤心。本题考查固定的介词搭配qualifiedfor“有资格的;有担任……的资格”。故选C。【答案】C16.A.orB.soC.whileD.but【解析】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.or“或者,否则”;B.so“因此”;C.while“当,尽管”;D.but“但是”。句意:我当时非常的沮丧,但是很快我在一个国家组织得到了一份令人垂涏的工作。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D17.A.turnB.putC.makeD.get【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.turn“转变”;B.put“放”;C.make“做”;D.get“得到”。turninto“(使)变成”;句意:生气是没关系的!但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。可知选A。【答案】A18.A.exampleB.starC.symbolD.model【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.example“例子”;B.star“星星,明星”;C.symbol“象征”;D.model“模范,典范”。句意:作为一位母亲和企业家,我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D19.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something【解析】考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。句意:我希望我能够让你们相信,你们可以成为你们想成为的任何人并且得到所有你们清单上想得到的东西。根据句意可知这里用anything合适,故A。【答案】A20.A.foldB.unfoldC.coverD.uncover【解析】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fold“折叠”;B.unfold“展开,展现”;C.cover“覆盖,报道”;D.uncover“揭开,揭露,发现”。句意:我会非常高兴看到你们的人生在我眼前展开的样子。根据句意可知这里选B。\n【答案】B6Thedayspassedandbecameweeks.Our__1__wasmuchthesameasbeforeeveryday.Donwasabletostandandmovefromhis__2__toaregularchair.Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily__3__thecarbyholdingontothedoorframewithoutme__4__him.DonwantedtogototheRedBarnfor__5__withhisfriendsandaskedmeto__6__him.Ididn'tmindbutitmeantwehadtogetupearlysothatIcouldhelphim__7__anddressandthenget__8__myself.Whenwearrived,hisfriendsgreetedhimandmade__9__forhischairatthetable.Iwashappytositinthecorneroftheroomandeatmybreakfastalone__10__readingthepaper.Fiveorsixmensat__11__thelargecentretableandDonknewallofthem.Dontriedtomakea(n)__12__withthembuttheygaveshortrepliesandfellsilent.Theywolfedtheirfoodandwithinafewminutestheyhadto__13__towork,leavinghimsittingalone.Weweresurprisedbut__14__wejustneededtogetthereearlier.Thefollowingdayseverythingwasthesame.ThemenwerelaughingandtalkingbutwhenI__15__Donuptothetable,theconversationstoppedwitha(n)__16__“Hi,Don.”Hisfeelingswerehurtandthatwasthelasttimehewantedtogoout.ManytimesI__17__himtowalkoutofhisworldtogetintouchwithothers,whichmighthelphimunderstandthathewasn'tcutofftheoutside.__18__,Donbegantochange.Thefirstchangewasthathe__19__wantedtowatchviolentmovies,whichmadehim__20__.Hewantedtogoforwalksandhaveatalkwiththeneighbours.Iwashappytoseehischanges.【语篇解读】 唐长期以轮椅为伴,似乎隔绝了与外界的交往。在妻子的鼓励下,他鼓足勇气,决定走出孤独的自我世界。1.A.routine B.paperC.decisionD.time【解析】根据everyday以及下文可知应选日常生活(routine)。【答案】A2.A.officeB.tableC.wheelchairD.room【解析】依据第一段“Hecouldalsostandandquiteeasily...”以及下文的“...made__9__for\nhischairatthetable.”可知,唐坐在轮椅上(wheelchair)。【答案】C3.A.holdtoB.getintoC.turntoD.runinto【解析】句意:他能站起来,抓住车框上车。getinto“进入”;holdonto“紧握,坚持”;turnto“求助于;转向”;runinto“碰到;跑进”。【答案】B4.A.informingB.liftingC.leadingD.showing【解析】通读全文可知,唐行动不便,但是此时有所好转,因此不用作者搀扶着(lifting)上车。【答案】B5.A.lunchB.dinnerC.supperD.breakfast【解析】根据下文的“...wehadtogetupearly...”可知此处意为:作者陪着丈夫去和他的朋友们一起用早餐,故选D项。【答案】D6.A.remindB.joinC.takeD.consider【解析】下文表明,作者带着唐一起外出,因此选take,意为“带着”。【答案】C7.A.wakeB.shaveC.walkD.feed【解析】依据dress可知,丈夫在生活方面还不能自理,因此作者需要帮助丈夫剃须、穿衣,故选B项。【答案】B8.A.determinedB.willingC.readyD.happy【解析】因为要带唐出去,所以作者也要为自己外出做准备(getready)。【答案】C9.A.roomB.progress\nC.faceD.use【解析】唐是坐着轮椅出现的,因此朋友们要为丈夫的轮椅腾地方,makeroomfor“给……让出空地方”。【答案】A10.A.untilB.whileC.unlessD.though【解析】句意:我很开心可以坐在角落里,独自一人一边读报一边吃早餐。while“一边……一边……”。【答案】B11.A.beyondB.behindC.besideD.around【解析】因为和朋友一起用餐,因此唐和朋友围着(around)桌子而坐。【答案】D12.A.conversationB.contributionC.appointmentD.difference【解析】下文的“...theygaveshortreplies...”则意味着丈夫想和别人交谈。【答案】A13.A.cutoffB.hurryoffC.turnoffD.giveoff【解析】本句中的“...withinafewminutes...”和“...leavinghimsittingalone.”暗示着,朋友们匆忙上班去了。hurryoff“匆匆离开”;cutoff“断绝;关掉(电器)”;turnoff“关闭”;giveoff“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”。【答案】B14.A.complainedB.arguedC.thoughtD.advised【解析】本句中的“...neededtogetthereearlier.”表明,作者夫妇二人认为(think)应该早点来。【答案】C15.A.laidB.placedC.carriedD.pushed【解析】作者的丈夫坐着轮椅,作者要把他推过去,故选D项。\n【答案】D16.A.uncomfortableB.warmC.politeD.patient【解析】下文的“Hisfeelingswerehurt...”表明,他感觉不太舒服,故选A项。warm“温暖的”;polite“有礼貌的”;patient“耐心的”。【答案】A17.A.forcedB.encouragedC.challengedD.forbade【解析】根据“...togetintouchwithothers...”表明,作者鼓励(encourage)丈夫走出去和别人接触。force“命令,强迫”;challenge“挑战”;forbid“禁止”。【答案】B18.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.OccasionallyD.Regularly【解析】依据下文的“Thefirstchangewasthat...”可知,唐的身上在逐渐(gradually)发生变化。【答案】B19.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nolongerD.nomore【解析】本句中的change说明,作者的丈夫已经不像过去那样迷恋于暴力电影。nolonger“不再”;morethan“不仅”;ratherthan“而不是(用于连接两种不同的情况)”;nomore“不再”。【答案】C20.A.excitedB.cheerfulC.shyD.sad【解析】本句中的violentmovies暗示着暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳,所以现在不再看了。【答案】D7Itisalwaysinterestingandinspiringtoobservehumanbehavior.Somebehavior__1__tobetruetoformmoreoftenthannot.Inthepastyears,wehavealwaysheldaChristmasgiftexchangeatourhousewithatleasttenofour__2__.Eachyear,weallbuygifts__3__inChristmaspaper.Wheneveryoneissittingarounda__4__athome,allthegiftsarepiledinthemiddleofthefloor.Peoplechoosea(n)__5__fromabowlthattellshimorherwhentheycantaketheir__6__tochoose\ntheirgifts.Thepersonwiththenumberonecanchooseany__7__andthen,eachpersonpicksoneinturns.Beforetheychooseagift,theyhavethe__8__oftakingthegiftfromtheformerperson.__9__whenallnumbershavechosenagift,theperson__10__thefirstnumbercanthentakeagiftawayfromanyotherperson.Whatisalwaysinterestingis__11__eachpersonastheychooseagift.Whathappens__12__usuallyhappensmoreoftenthannot.Thebiggestgiftalwaysgetschosenfirst.Itishardlythesmallestgift,__13__isitthefanciestgift-wrapping.Whatdoesthistellusaboutmosthuman__14__?Isthe__15__alwaysthebestorworththemost?Isitthatwethinkthatsomethingsmallisnotworthasmuchorcannot__16__ourexpectations?Humanbeings,infact,appear__17__allsortsofpackagingandsize.Somearebiggerandsomearesmaller;somearedressed__18__andsomearedressedpoorly.Behindeveryhumantrappingthough__19__unforeseencharacteristics,talents,desires,hurts,painsanddreams.JustasTerryJosephson,amotivationalspeaker,says,“__20__thinkingintermsoflimitationsandstartthinkingintermsofpossibilities.”【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了通过在圣诞节的时候发礼物来观察每一个人的行为,这是很有趣的。1.A.intendsB.happensC.seemsD.remains【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.intends“打算”;B.happens“发生”;C.seems“似乎”;D.remains“仍然”。seemtobe“似乎,好像”。故选C。【答案】C2.A.audienceB.familyC.classD.team【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.audience“观众”;B.family“家庭”;C.class“班级”;D.team“队”。根据语境可知是我们的家人家庭。故选B。【答案】B3.A.coveredB.piledC.hiddenD.wrapped【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.covered“环绕”;B.piled“堆积”;C.hidden“隐藏”;D.wrapped“缠绕”。根据语境可知是缠在圣诞树上的礼物。故选D。\n【答案】D4.A.circleB.distanceC.directionD.table【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.circle“循环”;B.distance“距离”;C.direction“方向”;D.table“桌子”。根据语境可知是每个人在家里坐着围成一圈。故选A。【答案】A5.A.tipB.fortuneC.numberD.item【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.tip“方法”;B.fortune“未来”;C.number“数量”;D.item“类别”。根据语境可知是人们选择一个数字。故选C。【答案】C6.A.chancesB.turnsC.measuresD.time【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances“机会”;B.turns“转弯”;C.measures“方法”;D.time“时间”。takeone'sturn“轮流”,根据语境可知是轮流选择礼物。故选B。【答案】B7.A.giftB.numberC.personD.bowl【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.gift“礼物”;B.number“数字”;C.person“人”;D.bowl“碗”。根据语境可知是选择礼物。故选A。【答案】A8.A.desireB.patentC.optionD.talent【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.desire“愿望”;B.patent“父母”;C.option“选择”;D.talent“天赋”。haveaoptionof“有……的选择权”。根据空后“takingthegiftfromtheformerperson”可知选C。【答案】C9.A.AttheendB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary【解析】考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.Attheend“最后”;B.Inotherwords“换句话说”;C.By\ntheway“顺便说一下”;D.Onthecontrary“相反”。根据空后“whenallnumberhavechosenagift”可知选A。【答案】A10.A.countingB.holdingC.offeringD.exchanging【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.counting“数”;B.holding“举行”;C.offering“提供”;D.exchanging“交换”。根据语境可知是拿着第一个号码的人。故选B。【答案】B11.A.persuadingB.accompanyingC.seeingD.watching解析:考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuading“劝说”;B.accompanying“陪伴”;C.seeing“看”;D.watching“观看”。句意:有趣的是当他们选择礼物时观察每一个人。故选D。【答案】D12.A.lastB.nextC.finallyD.first【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.last“最后”;B.next“接下来”;C.finally“最终”;D.first“首先”;句意:接下来发生的。故选B。【答案】B13.A.andB.orC.yetD.nor【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。由hardly可知,这里是否定句,所以这里需用nor。故选D。【答案】D14.A.historyB.mindC.behaviorD.custom【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.history“历史”;B.mind“想法”;C.behavior“行为”;D.custom“习俗”;根据语境可知是大多数人的行为,故选C。【答案】C15.A.biggestB.smallestC.cheapestD.heaviest\n【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.biggest“最大”;B.smallest“最小”;C.cheapest“最便宜”;D.heaviest“最重的”。根据空后“alwaysthebestorworththemost”可知选A。【答案】A16.A.catchupwithB.liveuptoC.getalongwithD.breakawayfrom【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.catchupwith“赶上”;B.liveupto“达到”;C.getalongwith“和……友好相处”;D.breakawayfrom“打破”。句意:是不是小的东西达不到我们的期望。故选B。【答案】B17.A.withB.onC.inD.at【解析】考查介词以及对语境的理解。inallsortsof是固定搭配。故选C。【答案】C18.A.privatelyB.wealthilyC.simplyD.elegantly【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.privately“私下”;B.wealthily“富有地”;C.simply“简单的”;D.elegantly“优雅的”。这里的意思是:有些人穿得很优雅,有些人穿得很破旧。故选D。【答案】D19.A.liesB.containsC.disappearsD.occurs【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.lies“位于”;B.contains“包含”;C.disappears“消失”;D.occurs“发生”。这里是位于的意思。故选A。【答案】A20.A.RememberB.BeginC.KeepD.Stop【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Remember“记得”;B.Begin“开始”;C.Keep“保持”;D.Stop“停止”。这里的意思是:不要在想局限性,要首先想想可能性。故选D。【答案】D8\nEco-tourisminvolvespeopletravelingtobeautifulbutenvironmentalsensitiveplaces.Suchtripsare__1__carriedoutwithanexperiencedguide.Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining__2__asmorepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences.Eco-tourismhasmanybenefits.First,allthe__3__spentbythetouristsisusedto__4__theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit.Second,ithelps__5__tobetterunderstandtheenvironment,thereby__6__theirknowledgeoftheworld.Furthermore,thisstyleoftravelisalsomore__7__ofthelocalculture.Comparedto__8__tourists,eco-touristsuseenergymoreefficiently,savewaterandproducelessrubbishbyfindingwaysto__9__it.Thesebehaviourshavea__10__andlastingeffectonthelocalenvironment.Twothingsareneededtomakeeco-tourisma/an__11__.First,itshouldbedoneinsmallgroups.Andsecond,becauseitrequiresconsiderableeffort,botheco-touristsandlocalsmustbe__12__intheircommitmenttoimprovingtheenvironment.Greentravelprovideslocalpeoplewithjobsinparks,__13__andshops.Onegreatachievementofeco-tourismhasbeenthe__14__ofillegalhunting.Formerhunterscannowworkasguidestohelpkeeptheanimals__15__intheirnaturalsurroundings.Greentravelalso__16__localpeople'squalityoflife,especiallychildren's.Peruisonecountryusingeco-tourismtopromoterespectforthe__17__.It'snowabletotakebettercareofitsrainforestsbecauseofa/an__18__onmoresustainable(可持续的)travel.__19__this,localpeople'sliving-standardshaveimproved.ManyothersarenowfollowingPeru's__20__andusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironmentforthefuturegenerations.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。近几年生态旅游越来越受到大家的青睐,文章重点陈述了生态旅游的好处。1.A.finallyB.usuallyC.suddenlyD.roughly\n【解析】根据下文“Overrecentyears,thistypeoftravelhasbeensteadilygaining”可知,这样的旅行通常在有经验的导游帮助下进行。A项意为“终于”;B项意为“通常”;C项意为“突然”;D项意为“粗糙地”。故B项正确。【答案】B2.A.pleasureB.satisfactionC.popularityD.freedom【解析】根据下文“morepeoplesearchfornewtravelexperiences”可知,更多的人寻求新的旅游体验,所以这种旅行受到大家的欢迎。A项意为“快乐,令人高兴的事”;B项意为“满意”;C项意为“普及,受欢迎”;D项意为“自由”。故C项正确。【答案】C3.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.effort【解析】根据下文“isusedto________theimportantenvironmentalspotstheyvisit”可知,游客所花的钱被用于重要的生态景点。A项意为“金钱”;B项意为“时间”;C项意为“精力”;D项意为“努力”。故A项正确。【答案】A4.A.polluteB.protectC.purchaseD.explore【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知,游客所花的钱被用来保护生态景点。A项意为“污染”;B项意为“保护”;C项意为“购买”;D项意为“探索”。故B项正确。【答案】B5.A.scientistsB.huntersC.guidesD.visitors【解析】根据常识可知,应该是生态旅游有助于游客更好地了解自然环境。A项意为“科学家”;B项意为“猎人”;C项意为“向导”;D项意为“游客”。故D项正确。【答案】D6.A.approvingB.confirmingC.enrichingD.supporting【解析】根据上文“betterunderstandthe\nenvironment,thereby”可知,生态旅游帮助游客更好地了解自然环境,因此能够丰富他们的知识。A项意为“批准”;B项意为“确认”;C项意为“丰富”;D项意为“支持”。故C项正确。【答案】C7.A.respectfulB.awareC.uncertainD.independent【解析】根据上文可知,生态旅游帮助游客了解、保护自然环境,对当地的文化是一种尊重。A项意为“尊敬的”;B项意为“意识到的,知晓的”;C项意为“不确信的”;D项意为“独立的”。故A项正确。【答案】A8.A.richB.curiousC.lazyD.normal【解析】根据空格前的“Comparedto”及语境可知,此处指与一般游客相比,生态游客能更有效地使用资源、节约用水等。A项意为“富有的”;B项意为“好奇的”;C项意为“懒惰的”;D项意为“一般的,正常的”。故D项正确。【答案】D9.A.useB.recycleC.copyD.restrict【解析】根据语境可知,他们想办法循环利用资源,目的是减少垃圾的产生。A项意为“使用”;B项意为“循环利用”;C项意为“复制”;D项意为“限制”。故B项正确。【答案】B10.A.challengingB.disappointingC.positiveD.risky【解析】根据上文及空格后的“lastingeffectonthelocalenvironment”可知,这些行为对当地环境有积极持久的意义。A项意为“具有挑战性的”;B项意为“令人失望的”;C项意为“积极的”;D项意为“危险的”。故C项正确。【答案】C11.A.successB.adventureC.toolD.symbol【解析】根据上文提到的两点可知,人们需要做到这两点才会让生态游成功。A项意为“成功的事/人”;B项意为“冒险”;C项意为“工具”;D项意为“象征”。故A项正确。【答案】A12.A.politeB.sincere\nC.doubtfulD.grateful【解析】根据下文“theircommitmenttoimprovingtheenvironment”可知,生态游客和当地居民必须承诺在改善环境方面能够真诚。A项意为“礼貌的”;B项意为“真诚的”;C项意为“怀疑的”;D项意为“感激的”。故B项正确。【答案】B13.A.minesB.factoriesC.schoolsD.hotels【解析】根据常识并结合选项可知,绿色旅游给当地人提供了在公园、宾馆和商店工作的机会。故D项正确。【答案】D14.A.banB.resultC.declineD.appearance【解析】本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据下文“Formerhunterscannowworkasguides”可知,以前的狩猎者现在可以做导游了,所以生态旅游的一个成就就是非法狩猎行为有所减少。A项意为“禁令”;B项意为“结果”;C项意为“减少,下降,衰退”;D项意为“外表”。故C项正确。【答案】C15.A.closeB.safeC.friendlyD.active【解析】根据上文可知,生态旅游使非法狩猎行为减少了,以前的狩猎者现在做导游,这样有助于保证动物的安全。A项意为“亲密的”;B项意为“安全的”;C项意为“友好的”;D项意为“积极的”。故B项正确。【答案】B16.A.influencesB.examinesC.balancesD.improves【解析】本段列举绿色旅游的好处。根据最后一段中的“localpeople'sliving-standardshaveimproved”可知,绿色旅游也可以提升当地居民的生活质量。A项意为“影响”;B项意为“检查”;C项意为“平衡”;D项意为“改善,提高”。故D项正确。【答案】D17.A.environmentB.lawC.economyD.hosts\n【解析】根据下文“followingPeru's________andusingeco-tourismtopreservetheirenvironment”可知,提升对环境的尊重意识。A项意为“环境”;B项意为“法律”;C项意为“经济”;D项意为“主人”。故A项正确。【答案】A18.A.effectB.theoryC.focusD.discussion【解析】根据语境可知,此处指秘鲁将重点放在可持续旅游上。A项意为“影响”;B项意为“理论”;C项意为“中心点,焦点”;D项意为“讨论”。故C项正确。【答案】C19.A.ButforB.AccordingtoC.InspiteofD.Inadditionto【解析】根据语境可知,此处指除了能更好地保护雨林之外,生态游还有一个优势,即提高了当地人的生活水平。A项意为“要不是”;B项意为“根据”;C项意为“尽管”;D项意为“除……之外”。故D项正确。【答案】D20.A.exampleB.ruleC.adviceD.tradition【解析】根据语境可知,此处指许多国家都效仿秘鲁,利用生态游保护环境。followone'sexample意为“仿效某人”,符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“规则”;C项意为“建议”;D项意为“传统”,均不符合语境。【答案】A9Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall1inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo(独自的)2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookout3anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe4fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI5myplanswithmydad,he6asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous7fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommy8threedaysnow,buttherewasaninner9goingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI10couldmakeit.Theotherpart\nofmewasreadyto11tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,Imetanother12whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney13bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof14.Itencouragedmenotto15.AsIlistenedtomy16artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas17aroundmeformiles.18,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith19thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).But,however20itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.语篇解读 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历类。作者为了庆祝高中毕业,决定一个人骑自行车旅行。此举得到爸爸的全力支持。刚开始,作者怀疑自己能否成功。途中作者遇到了另外一个独自骑自行车旅行的人,他的成功给了作者鼓励,让他坚定了信心。1.A.partyB.meetingC.conversationD.game【答案】A【解析】作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个小聚会(party)来庆祝高中毕业。2.A.flightB.interviewC.performanceD.trip【答案】D【解析】从设空处后面的句子“Itookoutanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbefromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.”可知作者打算独自去旅行(trip)。3.A.instructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspaper【答案】B【解析】由“drewthe1,500-mileroute”可知作者是在地图(map)上画出路线。4.A.walkingB.flyingC.bikingD.running【答案】C\n【解析】由下文中的“Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet”可知,作者是骑自行车(bike)去旅行的。5.A.comparedB.sharedC.preparedD.changed【答案】B【解析】作者和父亲分享(share)自己的计划。6.A.agreedB.sighedC.leftD.cried【答案】A【解析】从后面的“hewasallforit”可知父亲是赞同的。7.A.storiesB.spiritsC.skillsD.hobbies【答案】B【解析】作者的冒险精神(spirit)来自父亲。8.A.hotelB.schoolC.homeD.office【答案】C【解析】从后面的“Partofmewashomesick”可知,作者离开家(home)三天了。9.A.battleB.activityC.requestD.discussion【答案】A【解析】从后面的句子“PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIcouldmakeit.TheotherpartofmewasreadytotomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.”可知,作者的内心还在作斗争(battle)。10.A.naturallyB.reallyC.usuallyD.reasonably【答案】B【解析】从doubting可知,作者怀疑自己是否真的(really)能够成功。11.A.turnB.replyC.proveD.adapt【答案】C\n【解析】另一方面作者想向自己和家人证明(prove)他能行。12.A.driverB.joggerC.bicyclistD.pilot【答案】C【解析】由another及后面的句子“HehadstartedhisjourneybybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.”可知,作者在路上遇到另外一个骑自行车的人(bicyclist)。13.A.aloneB.slowlyC.patientlyD.worriedly【答案】A【解析】从文章的内容可知这个人也是独自(alone)骑自行车旅行的。14.A.humourB.directionC.balanceD.satisfaction【答案】D【解析】从前面的“hadjustfinished”可知,作者可以感觉到他有一种极大的满足感(agreatsenseofsatisfaction)。15.A.calmdownB.breakdownC.speedupD.giveup【答案】D【解析】另外一个骑自行车旅行的人的成功鼓励作者不要放弃(giveup)。16.A.favouriteB.personalC.professionalD.successful【答案】A【解析】作者用MP4播放器听自己最喜欢的(favourite)艺术家的歌。17.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anythingD.everything【答案】A【解析】因为作者是一个人旅行的,所以有几英里没有一个人(nobody)。18.A.FirstlyB.ActuallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately【答案】B\n【解析】由后面一句话对这句话的解释可知,一路上有蚊子相伴,他实际上(actually)并不是一个人。19.A.woundsB.cutsC.bitesD.burns【答案】C【解析】从前面的“Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.”可知,作者胳膊上都是蚊子的叮伤(bite)。20.A.boringB.confusingC.complexD.difficult【答案】D【解析】从后面的“nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination”可知,不管有多难(difficult),没有什么能阻止作者朝目的地前进。10Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael21tohissisterinMommy’stummy(肚子).Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.Thepregnancyprogressed22forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwaseveryfiveminutes...everyminute.Butsomethingserious23duringdelivery.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24.Withsiren(警报)howlinginthenight,theambulance25theinfant(婴儿)totheNeonatal(新生儿的)IntensiveCareUnit(ICU)atSt.Mary’sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.The26passedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.”Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery(墓地)aboutaburialplot.Theyhad27aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplannedafuneral.AftertwoweeksintheICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28theweekwasover.Michaelkeptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesaid.Kidswerenever29intheICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichael30theylikeditornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.She31himinanoversizedsuitand32himintotheICU.Helookedlikeawalking\nlaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33himasachild,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”ThemotherinKarenroseupstrong,andtheusually34ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’sface,sayingina35toneofvoice,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”Karentowed(拖行)Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.37thepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray...”38thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto39downandbecamesteady.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKaren.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway...”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreathbecameassmoothasakitten’spurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping...”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.Funeralplanswere40.Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod’slove!21.A.talkedB.sangC.playedD.whispered【答案】B【解析】由下文Michael给病重的妹妹唱歌可知,此处表示“唱歌”。22.A.quietlyB.peacefullyC.hopefullyD.normally【答案】D【解析】由后面“Butsomethingserious”可知,在这之前一切正常。23.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused【答案】A【解析】但在分娩过程中出现了(arise)严重的问题。24.A.situationB.placeC.conditionD.position\n【答案】C【解析】beinseriouscondition情况严重。25.A.tookB.sentC.carriedD.rushed【答案】D【解析】rushsb.to...将某人火速送往……。26.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days【答案】D【解析】由语境可知,此处表示“一天天过去了。小女孩的病情变得更糟”。27.A.fixedupB.madeupC.builtupD.setup【答案】A【解析】他们已在家里为新生儿布置(fixup)了一个特别的房间。28.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when【答案】B【解析】在重症监护室待了两个星期后,看情况好像葬礼会在这一周结束之前(before)到来。29.A.askedB.allowedC.admittedD.acquired【答案】B【解析】儿童是从不被允许进入重症监护室的。allow允许进入,符合语境。30.A.nomatterB.evenifC.whetherD.asif【答案】C【解析】由后面的ornot可知选C。whether在这里引导让步状语从句。31.A.putB.dressedC.woreD.fit【答案】B【解析】dresssb.in+衣服(给某人穿上……衣服),符合语境。\n32.A.marchedB.forcedC.hidD.followed【答案】A【解析】march使同行,常构成marchsb.to/into...,符合此处语境。33.A.requiredB.repliedC.recognizedD.regarded【答案】C【解析】但护士长还是认出(recognize)他是一个孩子。34.A.warm-heartedB.well-managedC.mild-manneredD.cold-blooded【答案】C【解析】由该空前的usually及空后的glaredsteel-eyed可知mild-mannered(温柔的,随和的)符合语境。35.A.firmB.strongC.hardD.tough【答案】A【解析】卡伦用坚定的(firm)语气说:“在他给妹妹唱歌前他是不会离开的!”36.A.losingB.withdrawingC.quittingD.exiting【答案】A【解析】他注视着这个正输掉(lose)这场求生斗争的小婴儿。37.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Under【答案】A【解析】in...voice用……的声音。38.A.FinallyB.InstantlyC.PatientlyD.Interestingly【答案】B【解析】婴儿立即(instantly)有了反应。39.A.calmB.quiet\nC.slowD.die【答案】A【解析】她的脉搏频率开始缓和下来(calmdown)并变得平稳。40.A.delayedB.bannedC.abandonedD.abolished【答案】C【解析】由下文“就在第二天小女孩就可以出院回家了”可知,葬礼.11Myheartbeatwiththatfeeling,pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedtheend,I1uptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwas2.Yet,eveninthatonesecond,Ihadenoughtimeto3whetherIhaddoneperfectly.Then,4,theapplausecame.“Thankyou...somuch,”Isaid,5tothepersonstandingonmyotherside.Olga,mypianoteacherforsixyears,smiledbackatme.“You’vebeenan6studentalltheseyears,”shesaid.“Ihopethatwhateveryoudo,youneverstop7.”Ileanedforward,8IwouldkeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.It9tobethatthepromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhopedforthemtobe.Rightafterthe10,Ikeptupmystrictpracticingscheduleeveryday.11,itbeganslippingawayfromme.ThereasonIhadstoppedtaking12wasbecauseofmybusyschedulewithhomework.Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.Itwas13nottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwas14insideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlga.“Areyou15takinglessonsfromOlga?”sheasked.“Um,no!ActuallyIjustquitawhileago,”Ireplied.“That’sa16,”sheresponded.“Youusedtobeso17.Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwasbreathtaking.”Twodays18talkingtoMichelle,Isubconsciouslysatdownonthebenchandstartedplaying.Iwasn’teventryingtomakethenotessoundmusicallycorrect.IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime:playing,19tobeplaying.\nAsthemusicspread,a(n)20feelingroseinsideme.语篇解读 本文为记叙文,题材为个人经历。作者放弃练习弹钢琴后感到很空虚,最终重新开始弹钢琴。这个故事告诉我们,做任何事情的动力源于追寻内心的充实和满足。1.A.stoodB.satC.showedD.looked【答案】A【解析】此处表示我站起来(standup)鞠躬。2.A.lightB.nervousC.colorfulD.quiet【答案】D【解析】有那么一秒钟,房间里安静(quiet)极了。3.A.expectB.remindC.knowD.doubt【答案】D【解析】然而,即使在那一秒内,我也有足够的时间怀疑(doubt)我是否弹奏得完美。4.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.hopefullyD.successfully【答案】B【解析】然后,突然(suddenly)响起掌声。5.A.runningB.wavingC.turningD.pointing【答案】C【解析】由后面的“onmyotherside”可知此处表示“转身”。6.A.easygoingB.imaginativeC.amazingD.honest【答案】C【解析】这些年来你一直是一个了不起的(amazing)学生。7.A.practicingB.trainingC.competingD.gaining【答案】A\n【解析】由第五段中的“Notlongafter,Istoppedpracticingaltogether.”可知选A。8.A.admittingB.tellingC.promisingD.speaking【答案】C【解析】此处与下一段中的thepromises相照应。9.A.carriedonB.turnedoutC.broughtupD.showedoff【答案】B【解析】此处为固定表达:Itturnedouttobethat...结果……。10.A.playB.finalC.presentationD.performance【答案】D【解析】那次演出(performance)结束后,我每天都坚持严格的训练计划。11.A.SoonB.BesidesC.ThusD.Instead【答案】A【解析】该段在说作者放弃弹钢琴的过程。由前面的Rightafter及后面的Notlongafter可知,此处选用表示时间的soon(很快)。12.A.lessonsB.partsC.lecturesD.pieces【答案】A【解析】此处与后文的“AreyoutakinglessonsfromOlga?”相呼应。takelessons意为“上课,跟人学习”,为固定搭配。13.A.disappointingB.puzzlingC.inspiringD.pleasing【答案】D【解析】之后不久,我停止了练习。再也不用承受弹钢琴给我带来的压力了,这让我很高兴。pleasing令人高兴的。14.A.beatingB.risingC.changingD.shining\n【答案】C【解析】但我内心有些东西在改变(change),我内心空虚。15.A.evenB.stillC.muchD.yet【答案】B【解析】她问:“你仍然(still)在上Olga的课吗?”16.A.shameB.reliefC.pleasureD.deal【答案】A【解析】That’sashame=That’sapity意为“真遗憾,真可惜”,为固定表达。17.A.poorB.goodC.niceD.old【答案】B【解析】由上下文可知,作者以前钢琴弹得特别好。18.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until【答案】A【解析】twodaysafter...意为“在……两天之后”,为固定表达。19.A.stillB.alwaysC.alsoD.just【答案】D【解析】由前面的wasn’teven和simply可知选D。20.A.unknownB.familiarC.awfulD.empty【答案】B【解析】随着音乐的传出,一种熟悉的(familiar)感觉油然而生。12Armedwithabachelor’sdegreeinmedicine,IleftJammu,myhometown,forDelhihopingtofindagoodjob.Thoseweretestingtime—Iwas21myresumeateveryhospitalandclinicinthecapitalandfacingupsetting22responses.Thesebigcityfolksseemedtoobusytocare\nabouta23yearold,joblessgirl.Thenafriendtoldmeaboutthe“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,23neartheIncomeTaxOffice(ITO),whereIcould24foragovernmentjob.ThenextdayIreachedtheITOareaand25inthesunforanhouraskingeverybodyfortheTechnicalRecruitmentCell,butnoonehadanyidea26itwas.Itwas27,andtheheatunbearable.Ithenreachedabigbookshop,fullofbooksonlawandfinance.MaybeI’ll28inside.IthoughtasIwalkedinandfoundamanagedabout40busyathisPC.29him,Iaskedifheknewtheaddress.Seeingmedrenchedinsweat(大汗淋漓),heaskedmetotakea30andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethengoogled“TechnicalRecruitmentCell”,butwithout31.Imusthavelookedfrustrated.“Don’tget32,”hesaid,ashecontinuedhissearch.“We’llfindit.”He’dspentseveralminutessearchingwhenanolderman,whoalso33intheshop,camebyandaskeduswhatwewerelookingfor.“Beta,itmightbetheDelhiSubordinateBoard,”hesuggested.“They34peopleforgovernmentposts.”Wesearchedforthatandfoundit35—actuallytheDelhiSubordinateServicesSelectionBoard.Theythengavemeaprintoutofthe36.“WhatdoI37youfortheInternettimeandtheprintout?”Iaskedthefirstgentleman.“Oh,nothing.Goodluck!”“Thankyou,”Isaidtothepair.Theoldermanthentoldmethe38ofthebusthatwouldgetmethere,thefare,eventhebest39totake,finallysaying“Godblessyou!”asIwalkedout.Iwashappyinthediscoverythatnotallcityfolksaretoo40tohelpothers.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者拿到医学专业的学士学位后,离开家乡去大城市找工作,经历了许多困难,后来得到了城市里的热心人的帮助,让作者感到无比温暖。21.A.reviewingB.droppingC.sendingD.examining【答案】B【解析】前文说作者离开家乡到Delhi找工作,所以需要投简历。dropone’sresume投简历,故选B。22.A.admirableB.negativeC.enthusiasticD.professional\n【答案】B【解析】根据此空前的upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”,可知此处应填negative“消极的,负面的”。23.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.situatedD.covered【答案】C【解析】句意为:位于税务办公室的附近。situate位于。24.A.waitB.registerC.prepareD.make【答案】B【解析】句意为:我可以在这个地方登记注册找工作。register登记,注册。25.A.toleratedB.prayedC.lookedD.wandered【答案】D【解析】作者来到该地附近在烈日下不断地徘徊,询问路人。wander徘徊。26.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how【答案】C【解析】但是路人也不知道作者要找的地方在哪里,故选C。27.A.discouragingB.thrillingC.inspiringD.entertaining【答案】A【解析】天气很炎热,地方也没找到,作者此时的心情一定非常沮丧。discouraging沮丧的,气馁的。28.A.readB.meetC.askD.think【答案】C【解析】根据下文作者进入这个书店找人问她想要找的位置,故选C。29.A.TroublingB.InterruptingC.ImpressingD.Embracing【答案】B【解析】上面说一个40岁左右的人正在忙着看电脑,所以是打断这个人的工作。interrupt打断。\n30.A.walkB.breathC.seatD.try【答案】C【解析】句意为:看到我大汗淋漓,他让我坐下(takeaseat),并给我端来一杯水。故选C。31.A.luckB.doubtC.wonderD.delay【答案】A【解析】空后面的一句话说“我一定看起来很沮丧”,所以一定是没有搜到这个地方,所以是没有运气,故选A。32.A.cautiousB.upsetC.lostD.regretful【答案】B【解析】由后文中的“We’llfindit.”可知,此处是说“别难过”。cautious小心的,谨慎的;upset不安的,难过的;lost迷路的;regretful后悔的。故选B。33.A.restedB.playedC.listenedD.worked【答案】D【解析】由空格前的also“也”可推断,上文当中一定出现过该动作,因为一开始作者遇见的人是在书店里工作,所以这个人也是在书店里工作,故选D。34.A.trainB.arrangeC.employD.require【答案】C【解析】根据上文内容,作者的朋友让她去这里找工作,说明这个地方会雇人,所以选C。35.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.immediatelyD.formerly【答案】C【解析】根据句意描述,因为这次输入的地点是正确的,所以马上就搜出来了。immediately立刻,马上,故选C。36.A.nameB.telephoneC.positionD.address\n【答案】D【解析】作者一直想找的是地址,所以打印的自然是address。position位置,与地址含义不同。37.A.oweB.chargeC.demandD.thank【答案】A【解析】owesb./sth.forsth.因某事欠某人/某物,故选A。38.A.colorB.numberC.directionD.drive【答案】B【解析】句意为:那位年龄稍大的中年人告诉我具体是哪路公交车可以带我去那里。故选B。39.A.chanceB.testC.prizeD.route【答案】D【解析】告诉我可以坐哪路公交车,车费是多少,甚至是最好的路线。route路线。40.A.richB.generousC.eagerD.busy【答案】D【解析】作者很高兴地发现也不是城市里的所有人都很忙以至于没有办法帮助别人。busy“繁忙的”与第一段中的“Thesebigcityfolksseemedtoobusyto...”呼应。13I’vebeenintoenvironmentfriendlythingsforages,whichstartedwhenIwas13andmyfavoriteteenmagazine__1__inthemailwitha“SavetheEarth,Girl!”cover.Irememberit__2__!Itwasfilledwithallsortsofeasy__3__togogreen.Amongmanyofthe__4__Ilearnedthatday:turningoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth__5__200gallonsofwatereveryyear—perperson!Istarteddoingthat__6__.Imean,itiskindofabigdealconsideringEarthdoesn’thaveanunlimited__7__offreshwater.Myparentswerealso__8__forrecyclingandreusing,sowebecametheoneswho__9__rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor__10__,andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourown__11__tothecoffeeshop.Iknewitwastherightthingtodofortheenvironment.Later,Itriedtoletmygreenflagfly!Ieithercalledoutwhoeverlitteredinpublic__12__\ncollectedmagazinesfrommyfriendsto__13__.Thenthestrangestthinghappened:peoplestarted__14__me.Onebyone,myfriendsbegantoturnoffthelights,buyrecyclednotebooks,and__15__paperbackintotheprintertomakeuseoftheother__16__.It’snotthattheywereso__17__abouttheenvironment,buttheyweredrawntomyconfidence.I’mwildaboutenvironmentalprotectionandwouldstand__18__,saying,“Yeah,thisiswhatI’minto.”__19__othersdon’tshareyourenthusiasm,theywillenvyyourconfidenceandwanttobelikeyou,andthatmeans__20__yourexample.【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了作者从13岁偶然接触一本青少年杂志起,致力于环保生活,从身边的小事做起,感染着身边的朋友,做环保先锋,唤起人们的环保意识。1.A.existed B.arrivedC.returnedD.printed【答案】B 【解析】句意:我致力于环保很多年,环保开始于我13岁那年,我最喜欢的带着“救救地球,女孩!”封面的青少年杂志邮寄到达之时。故选B。2.A.carefullyB.correctlyC.clearlyD.occasionally【答案】C 【解析】句意:我清楚地记得这本杂志。故选C。3.A.tipsB.questionsC.jobsD.decisions【答案】A 【解析】句意:青少年杂志中都是各种各样的易于环保的小建议。故选A。4.A.reasonsB.debatesC.lessonsD.facts【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“那天我学到的事实有”可知此题答案为“facts”。故选D。5.A.weighsB.storesC.savesD.totals【答案】C 【解析】句意:在刷牙时关闭水龙头,每人每年可节省200加仑水。故选C。6.A.attimesB.rightawayC.afterallD.atlast【答案】B 【解析】根据句意,作者立刻马上付诸行动。attimes“有时”;afterall“毕竟,终究”;atlast“最后”。故选B。7.A.amountB.control\nC.useD.flow【答案】A 【解析】根据句意,作者的意思是考虑到地球没有无限量的淡水,这是一件大事。“anamountof+不可数名词”是固定搭配,意为“许多,大量”。故选A。8.A.famousB.sorryC.eagerD.suitable【答案】C 【解析】作者父母也渴望循环使用和再利用。befamousfor“因……而出名”;besorryfor“因……而抱歉”;besuitablefor“对……适合”;beeagerfor“渴望”。beeagerfor符合句意。故选C。9.A.washedoutB.tookawayC.gaveoutD.threwaway【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“rejectedcontainersandusedthemfor”可知,作者及家人是“洗净”了被抛弃的容器。washout“洗净”;takeaway“带走”;giveout“分布,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。故选A。10.A.collectionB.showC.storageD.decoration【答案】C 【解析】洗净被抛弃的容器,并且使用它们存东西。storage符合句意。故选C。11.A.drinksB.booksC.coinsD.cups【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“tothecoffeeshop”可知,应该是cups。故选D。12.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】D 【解析】根据前文either可知,此处是either...or并列连词,连接两个并列的谓语动词。故选D。13.A.recycleB.processC.resellD.donate【答案】A 【解析】从朋友处收集杂志去循环使用。recycle“循环”;process“加工,处理”;resell“再卖”;donate“捐献”。故选A。14.A.servingB.copyingC.observingD.reminding【答案】B 【解析】根据下文朋友的做法可知是人们效仿作者。serve“服务”;copy“拷贝,效仿”;\nobserve“观察”;remind“提醒,提及”。故选B。15.A.payB.takeC.feedD.turn【答案】C 【解析】根据句意,并且把纸的背面放入打印机中去充分利用另一面。选项中只有feed符合句意。feed...backinto“把……放进机器;将……塞进机器”。故选C。16.A.sheetB.partC.versionD.side【答案】D 【解析】根据上一句句意可知是充分利用纸的另一面。故side符合句意。故选D。17.A.curiousB.concernedC.optimisticD.serious【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“而是被我的自信心所吸引”可知,他们并不是如此关心环境。becuriousabout“对……好奇”;beconcernedabout“对……关心”;beoptimisticabout“对……乐观”;beseriousabout“对……严肃认真”。故选B。18.A.proudlyB.politelyC.calmlyD.patiently【答案】A 【解析】根据下文所说的内容可知,作者是自豪地站着说,故选proudly。故选A。19.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.UnlessD.Before【答案】B 【解析】根据下文他们将羡慕你的自信心并且想要成为像你一样的人,可知和此空形成让步关系。nowthat“既然”;evenif“即使”;unless“除非”;before“在……之前”。故选B。20.A.settingB.makingC.givingD.following【答案】D 【解析】根据上题解析可知,想要成为像你一样的人。故“效仿你”符合句意。故选D。[长难句分析] Myparentswerealsoeagerforrecyclingandreusing,sowebecametheoneswhowashedoutrejectedcontainersandusedthemforstorage,andtheoneswhocarriedourownbagstothegrocerystoreandourowncupstothecoffeeshop.(第三段第一句)分析:本句是主从复合句。so引导结果状语从句;两个who都引导定语从句。译文:我的父母也渴望回收和再利用,所以我们成了那些将弃用的容器清洗并将其用于储存的人,以及那些带着自己的袋子去杂货店和带着自己的杯子去咖啡店的人。14\nEarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcantakebothpeopleandanimalsbysurprisewithits__1__snowstorms.Myhouseisbuiltinahighpositionsothatmybackyard__2__alargepond.Everyspring,migratorybirds(候鸟)campoutinthepondonthewaytotheirsummer__3__.Thisyear,amongothers,hundredsofscaups,atypeofdivingduck,spentseveraldays__4__there,divingforfood.Thenthesnowstorm__5__,followedbyaverycoldnight.Astheopenwaterofthepond__6__intoicydesolation(荒凉),thescaupstookoffforamore__7__habitat(栖息地).Thenextmorning,Ifoundthatallbirdshaddisappeared__8__—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdivingenergeticallyinherlittlecircleofopenwater.Hermovementsandbodyheathadkeptthe__9__fromcomingclose.She__10__swamaroundasIwatchedherfromthe__11__ofmywarmhome.Astimepassed,theopenwateraroundtheduckgotsmallerandsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.__12__,shewasindanger.Iwatchedwith__13__assheeventuallystoppedmoving,andIfearedshewasdead.Thenithappened.Twomoreduckssuddenlyappeared,landingnexttoher__14__body.Andthenmoreduckscame,andthecircleofwatercame__15__withtheirswimminganddiving.Withinminutes,thelonefemale,too,wasswimminganddivinghappily,returningtoconsciousnessbyherfriends’__16__.Thislittleduck’sfriendsprobablysavedherlife.Shewouldn’thave__17__anothernightinthefrozenpond.Andshe,__18__,haddonethemafavorbykeepingthatsmallareaofwateropen,sotheyhadaplacetostopand__19__themselves.Itmademeconsiderhowwecouldhaveadeepeffectonthepeoplearoundus.Alook,anaction,afewwords—evenourmerepresence—might__20__someone’sday.Itmightchangeone’spath,orevensaveone’slife.【解题导语】 文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们:一个眼神、一个动作、寥寥数语,甚至仅仅是我们的出现,都可能给某个人的生活带来光明。这可能改变一个人的道路,甚至挽救一个人的生命。1.A.uncertainB.unexpectedC.unwantedD.unplanned\n【答案】B 【解析】根据上文中的“Itcantakebothpeopleandanimalsbysurprise”可知,早春会出现意想不到的暴风雪,让人们和动物都大吃一惊。B项意为“意料之外的”,符合语境。故选B。2.A.overlooksB.becomesC.resemblesD.contains【答案】A 【解析】根据本句中的“Myhouseisbuiltinahighpositionsothatmybackyard______alargepond.”可知,作者家的房子建在很高的位置,所以能俯瞰一个大池塘。A项意为“俯瞰,远眺”,符合语境。故选A。3.A.homesB.timesC.vacationsD.teams【答案】A 【解析】根据下文语境可知,候鸟在池塘里安家。A项意为“家”,符合语境。故选A。4.A.bringingoutB.handingoutC.hangingoutD.puttingout【答案】C 【解析】根据文中的“hundredsofscaups,atypeofdivingduck,spendseveraldays______there,divingforfood”可知,上百只潜鸭在那里闲逛,潜水觅食。C项意为“闲逛”,符合语境。故选C。5.A.appearedB.formedC.grewD.hit【答案】D 【解析】根据本句“Thenthesnowstorm______,followedbyaverycoldnight.”可知,暴风雪突然袭击,紧随其后的是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。故选D。6.A.squeezedB.splitC.spreadD.shrank【答案】D 【解析】根据第五段第一句中的“theopenwateraroundtheduckgotsmallerandsmaller”可知,池塘开阔的水域逐渐缩小。D项意为“使缩小,使收缩”,符合语境。故选D。7.A.portableB.livableC.movableD.enjoyable【答案】B 【解析】根据上文可知,池塘的水结冰了,不再适合活动,所以潜鸭们去往更适宜居住的栖息地。B项意为“宜居的”,符合语境。故选B。8.A.immediatelyB.foreverC.overnightD.temporarily【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“Thenthesnowstorm______,followedbyaverycold\nnight.”及语境可知,第二天早上,作者发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了。C项意为“一夜之间,突然”,符合语境。故选C。9.A.iceB.stormC.wavesD.hunters【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文语境可知,这只母鸭尽量用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。A项意为“冰”,符合语境。B项意为“暴风雪”;C项意为“波浪”;D项意为“猎人”,均与语境不符。故选A。10.A.cautiouslyB.tiredlyC.bravelyD.helplessly【答案】C 【解析】根据下文可知,母鸭勇敢地在池塘里游着。C项意为“勇敢地”,符合语境。故选C。11.A.harmonyB.comfortC.messD.quietness【答案】B 【解析】根据下文中的“mywarmhome”可知,作者在舒适、温暖的家里看着这只母鸭勇敢地在池塘里游着。B项意为“舒适”,符合语境。故选B。12.A.ParticularlyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Normally【答案】C 【解析】根据上一句“Astimepassed,theopenwateraroundtheduckgotsmallerandsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.”可知,随着时间的流逝,母鸭周围的水域越来越小,它的动作也减慢了。显然,它有危险。C项意为“明显地,显然地”,符合语境。故选C。13.A.respectB.curiosityC.guiltD.anxiety【答案】D 【解析】根据下文中的“andIfearedshewasdead”可知,作者很担心母鸭。D项意为“担心,焦虑”,符合语境。故选D。14.A.stillB.wetC.deadD.fat【答案】A 【解析】根据上文中的“assheeventuallystoppedmoving”可知,母鸭已经停止活动。因此,另外两只鸭子出现时,这只母鸭一动不动。A项意为“一动不动的,静止的”,符合语境。故选A。15.A.trueB.aliveC.apartD.alone\n【答案】B 【解析】根据本句语境可知,更多的鸭子来了,池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏。comealive意为“活跃起来”,符合语境。故选B。16.A.ignoranceB.toleranceC.presenceD.confidence【答案】C 【解析】根据上文语境可知,其他鸭子的到来使得这只母鸭又恢复了意识。故选C。17.A.wastedB.sparedC.waitedD.lasted【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“Thislittleduck’sfriendsprobablysavedherlife.”可知,如果母鸭的朋友们没有来的话,它可能熬不过在结冰的池塘里的另一个晚上。D项意为“持续”,符合语境。故选D。18.A.asusualB.ofcourseC.forinstanceD.inturn【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文语境可知,如果母鸭的朋友们没有来的话,它可能熬不过在结冰的池塘里的另一个晚上。但是反过来,这只母鸭也帮了它们一个忙,就是让那一小块水域保持着开放。D项意为“反过来;转而”,符合语境。A项意为“像往常一样”;B项意为“当然”;C项意为“例如”,均与语境不符。故选D。19.A.regroupB.refreshC.reuniteD.retrain【答案】B 【解析】根据上文中的“sotheyhadaplacetostop”可知,所以有一个地方可以栖息。故选B。20.A.brightenB.fillC.representD.deserve【答案】A 【解析】根据上下文语境可知,一个眼神、一个动作、寥寥数语、甚至仅仅是我们的出现,都可能给某个人的生活带来光明。A项意为“使闪亮,使生辉”,符合语境。故选A。[长难句分析] Astheopenwaterofthepondshrankintoicydesolation(荒凉),thescaupstookoffforamorelivablehabitat(栖息地).(第三段最后一句)分析:本句是一个主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句。译文:当池塘开阔的水域缩小成荒凉的冰面时,这些潜鸭们飞向一个更适宜居住的地方。
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