2023高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（10）

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（10）及答案(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Ihearthatasmanyas20childrenwerekilledand44wereinjuredintheaccident.—Yes，_______newscameas_______shocktous.A.the；theB.the；aC.不填；不填D.不填；a2.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet._______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Inturn3.Anearthquakeof8.7magnitude(震级)struckanisland_______thecoastofIndonesialastmonth.A.toB.onC.inD.off4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave_______youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthatB.onconditionthatC.unlessD.eventhough5.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_______andwanttoknowit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.Bobthoughthehadalltheright_______fortheposition,sohewentbravelytothemanager.A.diplomasB.qualificationsC.identificationD.signatures7.Tomcalledcustomerservicetoquestion_______hiscreditcardbillwassohigh.A.whetherB.whyC.howD.when8.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_______myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.-7-\nA.willenjoyB.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoyingD.shallenjoy9.TheTownHall_______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.completedB.havingbeencompletedC.tobecompletedD.beingcompleted10.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化,ashock指一件震惊的事。句意：——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，受伤的有44人。——是的，这个消息使我们震惊。【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词？抽象名词是不可数名词，前不加定冠词，如果前面用不定冠词，这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，这就叫抽象名词的具体化。常见的有：-7-\n-7-\n2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：现代人忙于工作，努力维持生活。因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。onthecontrary相反；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult结果，因此；inturn依次，反过来。3.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。off表示“离、距离”。句意：上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8.7级的地震。4.【解析】选B。考查状语从句从属连词。句意：根据工厂的规定，如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系，onconditionthat如果，条件是，可以用来引导条件状语从句；unless虽然引导条件状语从句，但意思是否定的，与句意不符；nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句；eventhough即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。5.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意：寻求帮助表明你有勇气承认有些事你不知道且想知道。something在此表示“有些东西”；如果用anything则表示“什么也不知道”。6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格，因此他勇敢地去找经理。diploma文凭；毕业文凭，只能代表学历，不能代表其他的资质；identification鉴定；身份证明；signature署名；签字。qualification任职资格，职位要求，符合句意。7.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。question后接宾语从句，根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。句意：汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。8.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow表示将来时间，atthis-7-\ntime表示特定时间，因此要用将来进行时。句意：想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好？9.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。completed作定语修饰TheTownHall，它们之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。B项不能作定语；C项表示将来；D项表示进行。10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句thatappearintheworkingworld修饰先行词situations。that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。what不是定语从句的引导词，when和where都是关系副词，在句中作状语。***********************************************结束I.单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。从A.BCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Ican’tremembermadetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhatBwhatitwasthatCwhatwasitthatDthatwasitwhat2.Thisvillageappearstomine,butIamnotwithitatall.Asimilar;familiarBsimilar;similarC.familiar;similarDfamiliar;familiar3.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbewithit.AsomethingwrongseriousBsomethingseriouslywrongCsomethingseriouswrongDsomethingwrongseriously4.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedin2004astheyearbefore.AasmanymachinestwiceBtwicemanyasmachineCastwicemanymachinesDtwiceasmanymachines.5.---YangYangcarriedoffthefirstwinterOlympicmedalforChina.---Great!Whatshewonforourmotherland!Agolden;honorB.gold;honorC.golden;honorsD.gold;honorable6.Iloveinautumnwhentheweatherwasgoodandcool-7-\nAitBoneCthatDthis7.OfallthesubjectsIlikehistorybestbecauseitgivesususefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.Athe,aB/;aCa;theDa;/8.Itisbadforamantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.AbehaviorsBmannerCmannersDmovement9.Don’tlaughatfailureof,becauseenjoysbeinglaughedat.Aothers;nobodyBtheothers;everyoneCtheothers;anyoneDothers;someone10.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.AthetopisBwithitstopCwhosetopCthetopofwhich11.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt---thequestionisyouarepreparedtoworkhardAthatBwhetherCifDhow12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.ASoisLiMingBSodoesLiMingCItwasthesamewithLiMingDSoitiswithLiMing13.Importanthisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.AwhenBuntilCasDalthough14.Iwassodisappointedtofindmycar.AbreakupBbreakintoCbreakoutDbreakdown15.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,IgaveittoherIsawher.-7-\nAwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce16.Heissaidanewcomputerprogramrecently,butIdon’tknowhewillfinishit.AdesignBtobedesignedCtohavedesignedDtohavebeendesigning17.Ifwewanttosucceedwemust_______whatwedoandwhoweareAbelieveinBbelieveCtrustDbelieveabout18.Whomwouldyourather________thework?AtohavetodoBtohavedoChavetodoDhavedo19.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced20.Everyminuteismade_________of__________ourlessonswell.Atouse;studyBuse;studyingCuse;tostudyDused;study参考答案I．BABDBABCABBDCDBDADBC********************************************************结束-7-