2023高考英语 考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（26）

2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（26）及答案(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thepassengerswereat_______losswhen_______wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.A.the;aB.a;theC.a；/D./;a2._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.BeingremindedB.ToremindC.HavingremindedD.Reminded[3.Itisfiveyears_______shebegantotakeupraisingflowers,andshe’sgotalotofexperienceinhowtokeepthemmoreattractive.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when4.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthedinnerpartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.A.standB.resistC.defendD.tolerate5.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.A.thisB.themC.itD.us6.Nowthatyouaresoeagertojointheschoolfootballteam,whynot_______forit?A.getthroughB.makeupC.turnawayD.tryout7.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,_______.A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsoundC.safelyandsoundD.safeandsoundly8.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear’swork,_______isawisethingtodo.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which-7-\n9.Withallmyattention_______myhomework,Ididn’tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixonB.fixedonC.fixingonD.tobefixedon10.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.amstudyingD.wouldstudy1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。第一个空ataloss不知所措，是固定短语；第二个空不用冠词，因为word在此意思是“消息”，是不可数名词，wordcamethat为固定表达，that引导的是word的同位语从句。句意：当传来因飓风他们的航程被取消的消息时，旅客们都不知所措。2.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语somedrivers和remind之间是被动关系，可以排除B、C两项。A项虽然是被动，但一般现在时的被动式表示进行，而remind的动作与句子的谓语动词arestilltrying不是同时进行的关系，而应该发生在前；reminded本身可以表示被动和完成。句意：虽然被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机仍然在碰运气，这确实很危险。3.【解析】选C。考查从属连词。句意：从她开始养花到现在已经有五年时间了，她在如何把花养得更吸引人这方面积累了很多经验。Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）是现在完成时的常用句型，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：It+be+时间+before/since/when/that句型辨析(1)since①Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）表示某个动作持续多久，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。例如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehefinishedthework.自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。②该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”。例如：Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere-7-\n他不在这工作已经三年了。但是：Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.他在这工作已经三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了。但是：Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸烟有三年了。(2)before①Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...表示过多长时间将发生某动作或事情或过了多久发生了某事或动作。例如：Itwasthreeyearsbeforehefinishedthework.他花了三年才完成这项工作。Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。②Itwon’tbe/takelongbefore...不久就会……Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinishesthework.他不久就会完成这项工作。(3)whenItis/was/willbe+时间点+when...该句型中it表示时间点，意思是：当……的时候时间是（会是）……。例如：①Itis6o’clockorsowhenIwakeupeverymorning.我每天早晨醒来时是6点左右。②Itwashalfpastninewhenwewenthomefromworklastnight.昨天晚上我们下班回家时已经九点半了。③Itwillbe10amwhenthespeechisover.演讲结束时将是上午10点钟。(4)thatItis/was...that...是强调句式，去掉Itis/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通顺。例如：Itwasathalfpastninethatwewenthomefromworklastnight.昨天晚上我们是在九点半下班回家的。-7-\n4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我本来打算节食，但是晚宴上的菜肴简直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，强调不屈不挠或经受得起；resist抵挡，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”时常用于否定句，后面所跟的词常具有诱惑性；defend辩护，防卫；tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。5.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意：通常击垮我们的不是生活的负担，而是我们应如何应对它们（生活的负担）。根据句意可知，此处的词指代的就是theburdensoflife，burdens是复数，应该用them。6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望参加校足球队，干吗不去参加选拔？whynotdosth.表示建议。getthrough通过，到达，做完，接通电话；makeup组成，化妆，整理；turnaway离开，避开，拒绝；tryout试验，参加(运动员、演员等的)选拔。7.【解析】选B。考查形容词作状语。safeandsound对themountainclimbers的情况进行说明。句意：经过彻底的搜查以后，救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙地带回来了。8.【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which来引导非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是前面整个句子的内容。句意：对于今年的工作我们制订了详细的计划，这是明智之举。【易错提醒】此题易错选B或C（this往往指代下文的内容）。做该题型时要注意标点符号的应用。在没有并列连词或从属连词的情况下，两个独立的句子之间不能用逗号，但可以用分号。所以说两个句子之间不会无缘无故地用逗号，用逗号连接的两个句子之间的关系要么是并列句，要么是复合句（状语从句或非限制性定语从句）。例如：Workhard,youwillsucceed.应改为Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.（Workhard是祈使句）或Workinghard,youwillsucceed.（Workinghard是现在分词作条件状语）Hehadgivenmesomegoodadvice,ithelpedmealot.应改为Hehadgivenmesomegoodadvice,andithelpedmealot.（and连接两个句子）Hehadgivenmesomegoodadvice;ithelpedmealot.或Hehadgivenmesomegoodadvice,whichhelpedmealot.（which引导非限制性定语从句，两个句子之间为主从关系）另外两个句子中不能既出现从属连词，又出现并列连词。不能说Though...but...-7-\n或Because...so...；If...so...等。9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句中with复合结构作状语，fix与allmyattention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生。10.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：——托尼，你肯定注意到是谁把窗户打破了。——抱歉。我（当时）正在聚精会神地学习。本句隐含着这样一个信息：Whensomeonebrokethewindow，Iwasstudyingattentively.表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，所以用过去进行时。*******************************************************结束416．—Theroomissodirty.wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do417．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?-----.A．IguessnotsoB．Idon’tguessC．Idon’tguesssoD．Iguessnot418．—I`msorryI`mcallingyousolate.—okay.A．ThisisB．You`reC．That`sD．I`m419．There`sdictionaryondeskbyyourside.A．a;theB．a;aC．the;aD．the;the420．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?—Oh,that`s.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited421．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．arefinishingD．finish422．—Howlongatthisjob?—Since1990.-7-\nA．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed423．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusinesssothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinking424．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．afterB．unlessC．untilD．when425．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbecarefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too426．Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when427．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitover28．—Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?—No,I’mjustabittired.A．goodB．wellC．strongD．healthy429．—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—A．TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB．TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC．TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD．Theearthquakedestroyedthem430．Mr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring答案416-420BDCAA421-425DBBCD426-430DBBAA-7-\n-7-