2023高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（1）

2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（1）及答案阅读理解考向分析分析近几年高考试题，可以发现阅读理解题呈现如下特点：1．选材真实，题材、体裁多样材料大多为时文，与社会日常生活息息相关，情景真实、明确，具有浓厚的时代气息。这种关注实际生活的选材特点已呈现出明显的增强趋势。题材多样化，信息丰富，包括日常生活、科普、社会、文化、政治、经济、新闻、史地、人物传记等等；体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。2．阅读量、信息量大考查阅读能力的一个重要方面是阅读速度，较大的阅读量、信息量对考生的阅读技能是一种有效的检测方法。近几年高考试题都保持了较大的词汇量，所涉及的内容广泛而深刻，对于词汇能力的考查也继续保持了较高的要求，为考生提供了施展阅读才能的机会和开阔的思维空间。3．语篇结构复杂阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，语篇结构也有一定难度。作者在阐述问题时都使用多种技巧和修辞方法，文章的展开不全是平铺直叙，而是间有倒叙、插叙等多种方式。行文的跳跃程度较大，陈述次序富于变化，隐含信息较多，再加上阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的遣词造句趋于地道，因此，许多文段读起来感到“生涩”，有时读懂了文字，但不一定能够立刻领悟语篇的意思，常常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。4．语言难度较大具体表现在语句的长度、措辞的灵活性、一定的生词量以及替代和省略手法的运用上。简单句、复合句、虚拟语气、结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象随处可见，而且多种时态混用。词汇运用要求更高，活用词比比皆是，一词多义、熟词生义现象更是频繁出现。5．题型设置合理设题手法更加灵活，设题方式呈多样化的趋势，不仅考查对文中特定信息的理解和把握，还涉及文章的主旨要义、作者的态度意图等深层理解题。题型以细节理解题为主，对推理判断题和主旨大意题的考查呈上升趋势。****************************************************结束ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskediflwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:"Don'tgivemoneytobeggars."SoIshookmyheadand-5-\nkeptwalking.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,"IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!"ButIkeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoverabuckortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtorationalize(找借口)myfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdedicated(奉献)toBean's?DedicatearowandtakeitdowntoBean's.Cleanandsimple.Folkswould"faxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconventioninAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,newvariationscroppedup.Manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoappearedinnationalgardeningpublicactions.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir"RowfortheHungry."GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedGWAAhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsdonatedfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankafterbeinginspiredbyPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestothriveandgrow.IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica---andwe'reseventymillionstrong---plantsonerowforthehungry,-5-\nwecanmakequiteadecreaseinthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.68.Whatdoestheunderlinesphrase"outoftheblue"mean?A.abitdisappointedB.unexpectedlyC.asamatteroffactD.attentively69.Theprogramhasbeensupportedbymanyfarmers,journalistsandpeopleindifferentfieldsformanyyears.Theyusuallydonatemanythingstoitexcept.A.moneyB.flowersC.seedsD.beans70.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassages?A.Intheeyesofthemasses,theprogramcanreallyhelpthepeopleinneed.B.Nowadays,theprogramisnolongeraregionalone,anditarousestheattentionofmanyfarmers,gardenersandjournalists.C.Itoccurredtotheauthorthattheycouldrunsuchaprogramthemomenthegavethebeggarnothing.D.Theauthorfeltrelievedandsurprisedwhenhesawtheprogramturnedintoanation-wideone.71.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitletothepassages?A.PlantarowforthehungryB.BuildupfromnothingC.AstoryofacolumnistD.Notseekfameandwealth参考答案68--71BACA*********************************************************结束(2012·湖南长沙一模，A篇)CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI'mBlack，a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields，webdesigner，teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.Ihaveafriendlypersonalityandamhardworking.Ifyouhaveanyjobthat-5-\nyouthinkIcoulddo，pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.Backer1896@126.comJOBOFFEREDELhouseiswellknownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherwhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldfulfillthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics，physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTR@gmail.comSHAREI'mMargaret，lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfullylocatedluxuryapartment.That'sneareverythingandhaseverything：hardwoodfloors，internationalTV，washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwomen，bothprofessional.Pleasecontactme.MLCT@sina.comFORRENTCNY12,000/lovelyapartmentnearWestNanjingRoadLayout：3bedrooms,2bathroomsSize：120sqmMonthlyrental：RMB12,000Compound：FirstBlockFacilities：gym，tenniscourt，indoorswimmingpool，children'splaygroundLYG2560@sohu.com1．Margaretisnowlookingfor______.A．herlostcatB．anapartmentC．ajobD．aroommate2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementofELhouse?A．Experiencedinexampreparations.B．ExperiencedinteachingChinese.C．ExcellentcommandofEnglish.-5-\nD．Degreeholder.3．Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant，youcancontact______.A．LYG2560@sohu.comB．MLCT@sina.comC．Backer1896@126.comD．JGHTR@gmail.com4．IfyourenttheapartmentnearWestNanjingRoad，______.A．youshouldpayRMB13,000eachmonthB．youcanworkoutinthegymC．youcangoshoppingintheneighborhoodD．youcanswiminanoutdoorswimmingpool5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean?A．Businessman.B．Student.　C．Employee.D．Employer.11．D　细节理解题。根据第三则广告SHARE中“I'mMargaret，lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroom...”可知D项正确。2．B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告JOBOFFERED的内容可知，拥有汉语教学经验并不是ELhouse所要求的。3．C　细节理解题。根据第一则广告的内容可知C项正确。4．B　细节理解题。根据最后一则广告的内容可知B正确。5．C　细节理解题。根据下文提出的条件可知，这里incumbent意思是“雇工，雇员”。答案为C项。*************************************************************结束-5-