【一点一练】(全国通用)2023版高考英语专题复习 语法填空练习
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Section15 语法填空两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__7__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.C(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__1__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__2__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__3__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__4__(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__5__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__6__(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealiving__7__thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees__8__(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcotton\ninthemarket__9__peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto__10__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.D(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience).E(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__1__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__2__someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__3__(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__4__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike__5__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__6__(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept__7__(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“__8__anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It's__9__(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__10__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.F(2014·辽宁高考)Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don'tlaugh__1__me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand__2__(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome__3__(pain).\nJonny:Keep__4__(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__5__stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi__6__(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell__7__strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The__8__(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,__9__youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeep__10__.一年模拟试题精练A(2015·南昌调研)Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon'sLakeHousewas__1__restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant__2__(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas__3__acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant__4__(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerreturnedhisfriedpotatoestothekitchen,__5__theyweren'tcrunchy(脆的)enough.Crumreactedinhis__6__(usually)way.Hecutthepotatoesverythinandcookedtheminhotoil.TheyweresocrunchyandCrumwassurethatthemanwouldrefuse__7__(eat)them.Instead,themanlovedthem.Heevenaskedformore.Now,doyouknow__8__inventedthepotatochip?It'sGeorgeCrum!He__9__(late)setuphisownrestaurant.HenameditCrum'sHouse.Heputbasketsofhispotatochipsonallthetables.Theymadehisrestaurantaverypopularplace.Today,potatochipsareoneofAmericans'__10__(favor)foods!B(2015·河北五校联盟质监)Mike:I'dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegiveme__1__advice?Rose:Yes,with__2__(please).I'vegotsomeinformationaboutcomputers.ComputerswithaP4workmuch__3__(fast)thanotherones.Mike:HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose:Oh,verygood,__4__theydon'tworkasfastasP4computers,yettheyaremuchcheaper.Generally__5__(speak),theycanmeetpeople's__6__(need)verywell.Mike:IthinkI__7__buythefastestoneIcanget.Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately.It__8__(work)slowly.I'vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.Rose:Idon'tthink__9__isnecessaryforyoutobuythefastestone.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.AP3computeris__10__(probable)goodenoughforyou.\nMike:Thankyouforyouradvice.Canyouhelpmechooseone?C(2015·大庆质检二)Yearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,I__1__(live)intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap__2__itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme__3__Icouldsleep.“Doesn'tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedto__4__muchnoise?”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy__5__.ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort__6__cashandcouldn'taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake__7__lookaround.Yousee,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops,soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone__8__(interest)totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor__9__(do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon'trealizehow__10__(fortune)weare,dowe?D(2015·邢台摸底)(Neartheschoolgate,awomandriverwasstoppedbyatrafficofficer.)Officer:Madam,doyouknowhowfastyouweregoingjustnow?Driver:(Lookingattherecord.)Uh,well,no!Ididn'tthinkIwasgoingthatfast...Officer:Thisisa25mphzone,Madam.Youseethatschooloverthere?You__1__(go)35mph.Driver:__2__todayisSunday,sir.Thereisnoschooltoday.Officer:Madam,there__3__(be)signsthatsaywhatthespeedlimitis.Besides,childrenoftencometoschoolontheweekend__4__(play)sports.Youseeallthosekidsoverthere?What__5__youhitoneofthembyaccident?Driver:I'm__6__(terrible)sorry,Officer.Iwon'tdoitagain.Couldyoupleaseletmeoffwith__7__warning?Officer:I'mafraidIcan'tdothat,Madam.Inschoolzones,I'mrequiredtogiveticketstoalldrivers__8__breaktherules.It'sthelawinthiscounty.Driver:Oh,dear!How__9__isthisgoingtocostme?Officer:Idon'tknow,Madam.Usually,thesethingscanbetakencareoffor__10__(little)than$100.Nowpleasesignhereatthebottom.Driver:OK.E(2015·山西四校联考二)IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen__1__goodchild,thiswastemporary.__2__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__3__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__4__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.\nTheexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,__5__aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,__6__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostprecious__7__(moment)inmylife.Shesaidshe__8__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__9__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__10__helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.F(2015·日照三校联检)AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing__1__(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso__2__(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,__3__(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve__4__awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially__5__crossingroads.__6__(lucky),themansurvivedabrushwithdeath,buttheincidentforcedthedriver__7__(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,__8__ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone__9__(addicted)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It'sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What'seven__10__(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.Somepeopleblamethesmartphoneforthetragedy,yetinfactpeople'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.G(2015·贵州七校联盟联考一)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting__1__mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy__2__(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme__3__(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme__4__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof__5__80-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse__6__mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway__7__therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens__8__(run)freeinmyhostess'courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoats'cheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked__9__(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage.IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI__10__(cause)her.Butsherefused.H(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试四)ParisFashionWeekItisaclothingtradeshowsemi-annuallyheldinParis,France,with\nSpring/SummerandAutumn/Winterevents__1__(take)placeeachyear.FashionWeekinParisisgiventwiceayearrightaftertheMilanFashionWeek.DatesarefixedbytheFrenchFashionFederation.CurrentlyitisheldinCarrouselduLouverandatsome__2__placesthroughoutthecity.ParisFashionWeekis__3__ofthebigfourfashionweeksinternationally,theothersbeingLondonFashionWeek,MilanFashionWeekandNewYorkFashionWeek.Theyaretoshowthefashionindustry__4__thevariousbrandswillbereleasingand__5__(increase)theirsales.Paris,__6__(regard)asafashioncapitallikeNewYork,Milan,andLondon,happenstobetheheadquarters(总部)ofmanytopfashionhouseslikeChanel,Dior,Hermes,LouisVuitton,etc.TheFrenchfashionhasmadean__7__(impress)markonitsfansbyeleganceandbeauty.Paris'sculturaldiversities__8__(present)widelybythefactthatmanyworldwidedesignersarepleasedtoshowupwiththeirnew__9__(design).In2014,ParisFashionWeekforSpring/Summerstartedfrom26Juneto30June__10__theAutumn/Wintereventwasfrom24Septemberto2October.\nSection15 语法填空【两年高考真题演练】A【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1.arrived [考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]2.before/earlier [考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]3.its [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。]4.that/which [考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountaintopsanddarkwaters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/which。]5.paintings [考查名词的复数。“somany+复数名词”为一常用短语。]6.by [考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]7.is [考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。]8.conducted [考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。]9.regularly [考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。]10.living [考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]B【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1.built [考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]2.the [考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。]3.ability [考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。]4.using [考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]5.slowly [考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout,因此要用副词形式。]6.tocool [考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。]7.at [考查固定短语的用法。atthesametime意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。]8.goes [考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。]9.natural [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。]\n10.how [考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]C【语篇导读】 这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛摔死了。Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝给他关上了一扇门的时候,又给他打开了一扇门。1.a [句意:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……,修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知,Johnson先生和家人住在树林里,他拥有一个农场。故填a。]2.luckily [句意:幸运的是,他还有一头奶牛,每天都能产奶。luckily副词,幸运的是。根据文意可知,Johnson先生的农场很破旧,都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶,能让他维持生存,所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。]3.for [句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或用牛奶换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换,根据句意可知,Johnson先生用牛奶换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...,故填介词for。]4.wasleft [句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或用牛奶换其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开;剩下,留下。根据文意可知,Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里whatwasleft是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态。]5.when [句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词,意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是bedoingsthwhen...,正在做某事这时……。]6.fell [句意:在慌忙逃跑的时候,奶牛摔下山死了。fall摔倒,掉下来,根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式fell。]7.without [句意:奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不继续生活。根据文意可知,奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活。故填without。]8.tosell [句意:因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长,Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖,销售。根据文意可知,Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去卖。这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。]9.where [句意:丰收的时候,他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where在这里引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词themarket。]10.him [句意:现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。Itoccurredtosbthat...某人突然发现……,这是一个固定的句型,因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生,故填him。]D1.was [文章讲的是1969年的事情,故用过去时。]2.actually [修饰动词caught,用副词actually“实际上”。]3.the [mostoutstanding是最高级,前面需要加the。]4.or [河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的,这里两个时间是选择关系,故用or。]5.toreduce [这里考查固定句型:Ittakessometimetodosth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式toreduce。]6.cleaner [根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]\n7.that/which [habit是先行词,故用that/which引导定语从句。]8.amazing [是“令人吃惊的”,用形容词修饰名词stories,而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”,用来修饰人。]9.changes [根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]10.patient [根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]E【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候,很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候,一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车,并且大声地叫嚷,但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站,男孩儿终于追上来,和司机交谈之后,人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱,他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。1.being [因about为介词,其后加名词或动名词,故填being。]2.and [根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系,故填and。]3.disappointed [由前文可知人们感到失望,需用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。]4.to [nextto为固定短语“靠近,邻近”。]5.caught [文章讲述的是过去的事,故用过去式。]6.tostop [refusetodosth为固定短语“拒绝做某事”。]7.riding [keepdoingsth为固定短语“一直做某事”。]8.Did [询问过去发生的事情用过去时。]9.me/mine [此处缺少表语。强调“我的包或者是我丢了包”。]10.suddenly [此处缺少副词,故用suddenly。]F1.at [考查固定搭配。laughat嘲笑。]2.softly [考查and连接两个并列成分,因为前面是naturally,因此后面用副词形式。]3.painful [我的腿疼了。放在become后面的应该是形容词。pain为名词或者动词。]4.holding [keepdoingsth保持;继续做某事,固定搭配。]5.it [此处的it代替上文的yourleg。]6.iscalled [考查语态。太极在英语中被叫做“shadowboxing”。]7.as [固定搭配aswellas。]8.harder [此处考查the+比较级……,the+比较级……结构。]9.if [考查句子关系。句意:如果你不介意的话,我停下来做个深呼吸。]10.breath [考查固定搭配。takeadeepbreath深呼吸。]【一年模拟试题精练】A【语篇导读】 本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。1.a [考查冠词。restaurant是名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。]2.toenjoy [考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]3.when [考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。]4.angrily [考查副词。根据前面“walkoutoftherestaurant”可知,后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]5.because [考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”,\n强调原因,故用because。]6.usual [考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知,此处应用形容词。]7.toeat [考查动词不定式。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”。]8.who [考查疑问词。根据后面“It'sGeorgeCrum”可知,此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]9.later [考查副词。根据后面的“setup”可知,这里应用later。]10.favorite [考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知,这里需要用形容词,且表示“最喜欢的”。]B【语篇导读】 本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑,为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。1.some [考查形容词。givesbsomeadvice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,此时不用any。]2.pleasure [考查名词。withpleasure表示“当然了,很愿意”,是固定短语。]3.faster [考查比较级。根据than的提示可知,此处应用比较级。]4.though/although [考查连词。此处为让步状语从句,表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快,但是它们更便宜。]5.speaking [考查非谓语动词。generallyspeaking表示“一般来说”,为固定短语,在句中独立作状语。]6.needs [考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]7.should [考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知,应填should。]8.hadworked [考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately”可知,此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢,指“过去的过去”,因此使用过去完成时。]9.it [考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语,其后的不定式“tobuythefastestone”是真正的主语。]10.probably [考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意:该句中good作表语,不要误以为probable作表语。]C【语篇导读】 作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家,住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时,Joe会施以援手,这让作者感到非常幸运。1.lived [考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事,因此用一般过去时。]2.because [考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜,因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]3.how [考查引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区,那我是怎样睡着的?”。]4.so [考查固定结构。“somuch+不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]5.one [考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]6.of [考查介词。beshortof意为“缺少/短缺……”。]7.a [考查固定短语。takealook意为“看一看”,是固定结构。]8.interesting [考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]\n9.doing [考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词-ing形式。]10.fortunate [考查词性转换。根据语境可知,此空应填其形容词形式。]D【语篇导读】 这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话,这位女士在学校附近超速。1.weregoing [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35mph,故用过去进行时。]2.But [考查连词。根据下文中的“Thereisnoschooltoday”可知,此处表示转折,意为“但是今天是星期天”,故用But。]3.are [考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处是一般性的陈述,故用一般现在时;再根据空格后的signs可知,此处用复数形式,故填are。]4.toplay [考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,即toplay。]5.if [考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”,故此处用whatif“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。]6.terribly [考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry,表示“十分抱歉”。]7.a [考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我,只给一个警告吗?”,故用不定冠词a。]8.who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“__8__breaktherules”是定语从句,修饰先行词drivers,指人,从句中缺少主语,故可用who或that。]9.much [考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”,用Howmuch。]10.less [考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知,此处用little的比较级less。]E【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1.a [考查冠词。child是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”好孩子。]2.Unfortunately [考查副词。不幸的是,情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,修饰整个句子,作状语。再根据句意可知,应用Unfortunately。]3.confidence [考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,作定语,故用confidence。]4.shutting [考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。]5.after [考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用连词after,表示“在……之后”。]6.depressed [考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知,应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]7.moments [考查名词。根据空格前的“oneof”并结合语境可知,此处用最高级修饰名词moments,表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]8.hadnoticed [考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。]9.hers [考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且由空格前的“myhands”可知,此处用名词性物主代词hers,表示她的手。]10.who [考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词theheadmaster。]\nF【语篇导读】 如今手机上瘾现象非常严重,对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象,并非手机本身的问题。1.had [考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“onOct.22”可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。]2.absorbed [考查固定短语。beabsorbedin“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。]3.throwing [考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上”,train和throw之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。]4.as [考查固定结构。serveas意为“起作用,产生效果”,此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。]5.when/while [考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用when或while,此处是“主语+系动词”的省略。可还原为:especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。]6.Luckily [考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式,即Luckily。]7.tostop [考查动词不定式。forcesbtodosth意为“迫使某人做某事”,为固定结构。]8.which [考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“An18-minutedelay”。]9.addiction [考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”,addict作为名词时,意为“对……着迷的人”,此处不符合语境。]10.worse [考查形容词比较级。what'sevenworse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even修饰比较级,故用worse。]G【语篇导读】 “我”在去TaiyetosMountains的途中车子坏了,这时热情的村民帮助了“我”。1.when [考查连词。太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏远的村庄附近。]2.misfortune [考查名词。“我”咒骂自己的不幸。]3.werearguing [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,此处表示“村民们围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人”。]4.as [考查介词。asaguest“作为客人”。]5.an [考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头,所以用an。]6.to [考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上,将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂。]7.where [考查定语从句。asmalltown作先行词,所填词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导该定语从句。]8.running [考查非谓语动词。noticesb/sthdoingsth“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”,此处表示“我”看到三只母鸡在女主人家的院子里跑着,结果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。]9.merrily [考查副词。修饰动词talked应用副词。]\n10.hadcaused [考查过去完成时。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前,为过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。句意:“我”想报答那位老妇人,因为“我”给她带来了麻烦,但是她拒绝了。]H【语篇导读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。1.taking [考查with的复合结构。此处是介词with的复合结构,该空前的“Spring/SummerandAutumn/Winterevents”与takeplace之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词taking。]2.other [考查形容词。目前,巴黎时装周在CarrouselduLouver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行,根据句意可知此处填形容词other。]3.one [考查代词。巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“oneofthe...”的结构,因此填代词one。]4.what [考查宾语从句。时装周是为了向时尚业展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句,由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句。]5.(to)increase [考查并列非谓语动词。时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。toshow和(to)increase为并列关系。]6.regarded [考查过去分词。Paris和NewYork,Milan,London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系,因此用过去分词regarded。]7.impressive [考查形容词。法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。]8.arepresented [考查时态及语态。这里表客观事实,用一般现在时;又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系,因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态,即arepresented。]9.designs [考查名词的数。design意为“设计”,为可数名词,此处表示复数的意义,因此填designs。]10.while/and [考查连词。while在这里表对比关系,意思是“而”;此处也可以用and表并列关系,意思是“和”,故while和and均符合语境。]
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