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广东省高考英语二轮复习 专题升级训练卷八 语言知识及应用(八)

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2013年高考第二轮复习英语广东版专题升级训练八 语言知识及应用(八)第一节 完形填空A组Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea__1__personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare__2__inreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal__3__,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike__4__.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa__5__person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenJanuary5th,2002,aplane__6__intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe__7__water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery__8__anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,__9__tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventyeightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot__10__.Whenyouareinaverydangerous__11__andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺激素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare__12__tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare__13__frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis__14__,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan't__15__atall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”;thiswordcomesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1.A.braveB.realC.toughD.certain答案:A解析:根据下面的“...oracoward(懦夫).”以及“Somepeoplethinktheyarebrave...”可知,此处应指“一个勇敢的人”,与下面的懦夫相对比。brave意为“勇敢的”,符合语境。2.A.toldB.askedC.testedD.examined答案:C解析:根据语境可知,你永远都不会知道这个问题的答案,直到你在真实生活中受过考验。test意为“试验,测试”,符合语境。故选C项。3.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger答案:D解析:根据下文中的“...whentheymeetdanger...”可知,此处是指有些人自认为很勇敢,但当真的面临危险时,他们却表现得像个懦夫。danger意为“危险,危险物”,符合语境。故选D项。4.A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards答案:C解析:句意:其他人认为他们自己是个懦夫,但当真的面临危险时,却表现得像个英雄。由句意可知,此处应选用heroes,意为“英雄”,与前面的懦夫相比较。故选C项。5.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible答案:C-6-\n解析:根据下面的具体描述“Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations...tobesafeandhealthy.”可推知,此处应该是指伦尼一直都认为自己是个很紧张的人。nervous意为“紧张的”,符合语境。故选C项。6.A.hitB.crashedC.struckD.felt答案:B解析:根据语境可知,此处是指一架飞机坠落到了河里。crash意为“坠落,坠毁”,符合语境。故选B项。7.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.icecold答案:D解析:根据语境可知,此处是指他看到了一个女人在冰冷的水里。icecold意为“冰冷的,冷漠的”,符合语境。fresh意为“新鲜的”,poisonous意为“有毒的,恶毒的”,warm意为“温暖的”,均不符合语境。故选D项。8.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.brave答案:B解析:根据下面的“...didaverycourageousthing.”可知,此处应该是指他非常镇定而沉着。calm意为“镇定,沉着,平静”,符合语境。故选B项。9.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam答案:D解析:上文提到这个女人是在冰冷的水里,所以此处他应该是游向那个女人。swim意为“游泳,游过”,符合语境。故选D项。10.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.dangerousD.seventynine答案:D解析:根据上文的“Seventyeightpeoplediedthatday.”可知,此处应该是指“多亏了伦尼,才不是七十九个人死了”。seventynine意为“七十九”,符合语境。故选D项。11.A.situationB.dilemmaC.placeD.trap答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处是指当你处于一种危险的情况下。situation意为“情况,处境”,符合语境。dilemma意为“进退两难的处境”,place意为“地点,地方”,trap意为“陷阱,圈套”,均不符合语境。故选A项。12.A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious答案:C解析:根据语境可知,此处是指准备好战斗或逃跑。bereadytodosth意为“准备好做某事”,符合语境。afraid意为“害怕的,恐惧的”,unable意为“不能”,anxious意为“焦虑的,担忧的”,均不符合语境。故选C项。13.A.hardlyB.absolutelyC.nearlyD.slightly答案:B解析:根据语境可知,此处是指当你完全害怕时,你的身体会产生大量的肾上腺激素。absolutely意为“绝对地,完全地”,符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不”,nearly意为“差不多,几乎”,slightly意为“轻微地;纤细地”,均不符合语境。故选B项。14.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes答案:C解析:-6-\n根据语境可知,当这个发生时,肌肉会变得很硬。happen意为“发生,碰巧”,符合语境。get意为“得到”,disappear意为“消失”,go意为“走,进行”,均不符合语境。故选C项。15.A.moveB.driveC.runD.go答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处是指肌肉变得很硬,甚至一点都不能移动。move意为“移动,搬家”,符合语境。故选A项。第二节 语法填空Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill__16__(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetime__17__theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor__18__.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthat__19__onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust__20__(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman__21__reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothers__22__todoitinthebestway.The__23__(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjust__24__(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,__25__,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,history,science,etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.答案与解析:16.probably 句意:你有可能说他们是去学语言……的。根据语境可知,此处应用probable的副词形式probably修饰动词say。17.when 分析句子成分可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为thetime,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导,在定语从句中充当时间状语。18.themselves 根据语境可知,此处是指为他们自己工作。所以,此处应用反身代词themselves,意为“他们自己”,符合语境。19.the 句意:但那是他们去上学的唯一理由吗?根据语境可知,此处特指这个唯一的理由.所以用定冠词the。20.learning/tolearn 根据语境可知,此处是指了解事实,所以用现在分词learning作动名词或用动词不定式作目的状语。21.who 分析句子成分可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为aman,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who引导。22.how teachsb.sth.为固定搭配,______todoitinthebestway为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语,故用关系副词how引导。23.uneducated 根据语境可知,此处是指“无知的人”。uneducated意为“无知的,未受教育的”,符合语境。24.does 根据语境可知,do这个动作发生在现在,所以用一般现在时,又因为主语为theuneducatedperson,为第三人称单数,所以应用does。25.therefore 根据语境可知,前后两句之间为因果关系,且后一句表示结果,所以应用连词therefore引导,意为“因此,所以”。B组第一节 完形填空Whenyouarehavingclassintheearlymorning,itisnotunusualtonoticeyourclassmatesittingbesideyouyawning.He__1__thathedidn'thaveasoundsleepthenightbefore.Many__2__don'tgetadequatesleepbecausetheyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework,whichkeepsthemupatnightdoingcountlessexercise.Someteenscannot__3__atnightevenwhentheywanttosomuch.Researchesshowthatduringyourteenageyears,thebody'sbiologicalclockis-6-\n__4__,tellingyoutosleeplateratnightandwakeup__5__inthemorning.But__6__inthebodyclockaren'ttheonlyreasonteenslosesleep.Lotsofpeoplehaveinsomnia(失眠).Themostcommoncauseofinsomniais__7__.Butallsortsofthingscanleadtoinsomnia,including__8__discomfort,emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment.It'scommonforeveryonetohaveinsomniaoccasionally.Butifit__9__foramonthormore,goandconsultadoctor.Mostteenshave__10__sometimes,whichmaymakeyousweat.But,iftheyaretoofrequent,aperson'ssleeppatterncanbeseriously__11__.Themostcommoncauseofthemisemotional__12__,suchasfear,stressoranxiety.Ifyouhavethemalot,you'realsosupposedtotalktoa__13__.Medicalspecialistsencourageteenstomakelifestylechangestohelpthemdevelopgoodsleeping__14__.Mostprobablyyouknowthatacupofcoffeecankeepyou__15__atnight,butdidyouknowthatplayingvideogamesorwatchingTVdoesthesame?1.A.yellsB.provesC.claimsD.complains答案:D解析:根据语境可知,此处是指他抱怨昨晚没睡好。complain意为“抱怨,发牢骚”,符合语境。故选D项。2.A.adultsB.teensC.parentsD.teachers答案:B解析:根据下文中的“...theyareburdenedwithtoomuchhomework...”以及“Someteenscannot...”可知,此处应该是指许多学生没有充足的睡眠。teen意为“青少年”,符合语境。故选B项。3.A.studyB.workC.sleepD.communicate答案:C解析:根据上文中的“...don'tgetadequatesleep...”可知,此处是指一些学生在晚上想睡也睡不着。sleep意为“睡,睡觉”,符合语境。故选C项。4.A.brokenB.resetC.repairedD.damaged答案:B解析:根据语境可知,此处是指在青少年时期,体内的生物钟被重新设置。reset意为“重置,重新设定”,符合语境。故选B项。5.A.soonerB.earlierC.quickerD.later答案:D解析:根据语境可知,此处是指“晚睡晚起”。later意为“更晚的,更后的,更迟的”,符合语境。故选D项。6.A.changesB.movesC.patternsD.models答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处是指上文提到的人体生物钟的改变并不是唯一原因。change意为“改变,变化”,符合语境。故选A项。7.A.happinessB.joyC.stressD.homework答案:C解析:根据语境可知,此处是指压力是导致失眠最常见的原因。stress意为“压力,紧张”,符合语境。故选C项。8.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.medical-6-\n答案:B解析:根据下面的“...emotionaltroublesandevensleepingenvironment.”可知,此处应该是指身体上的不舒服也会导致失眠。physical意为“身体的;物理的”,符合语境。故选B项。9.A.helpsB.reportsC.stopsD.lasts答案:D解析:根据语境可知.此处是指偶尔的失眠没多大关系,但持续长时间的失眠就必须看医生了。last意为“持续”,符合语境。故选D项。10.A.nightmaresB.dreamsC.stressD.change答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处是指很多学生有时候会做噩梦。nightmare意为“噩梦,可怕的梦”,符合语境。故选A项。11.A.improvedB.destroyedC.advancedD.affected答案:D解析:根据语境可知,如果噩梦太频繁的话,一个人的睡眠模式就会被严重影响。affect意为“影响,感染”,符合语境。故选D项。12.A.issueB.affairC.problemsD.things答案:C解析:根据语境可知,导致噩梦最普遍的原因是情感问题。problem意为“难题,问题”,符合语境。故选C项。13.A.doctorB.deskmateC.teacherD.friend答案:A解析:根据文章第二段中的“...goandconsultadoctor.”可知,此处应该是指“如果噩梦太多的话,你最好也去看医生”。doctor意为“医生”,符合语境。故选A项。14.A.ideaB.habitsC.timeD.environment答案:B解析:根据语境可知,此处是指帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。habit“习惯,习性”.符合语境。故选B项。15.A.asleepB.aliveC.awakeD.annoyed答案:C解析:根据语境可知,喝咖啡能提神,能让人兴奋得不能入睡。awake意为“醒着的,唤醒的”,符合语境。故选C项。第二节 语法填空ThestoryhappenedinJapan__16__ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail__17__(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis__18__thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete__19__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__20__(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittle-6-\nwhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin__21__mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso__22__(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__23__relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__24__child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__25__lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.答案与解析:16.where 分析句子成分可知,Japan后面为一个定语从句,先行词为Japan,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以用关系副词where。17.coming 根据语境可知,此处应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰anail。18.for 根据语境可知,此处是指对于thegecko而言是多么令人惊奇。表示“为了;对于”时,应用介词for。19.darkness 根据语境可知,此处是指在完全黑暗的墙里生活。所以此处应填dark的名词形式darkness。20.nailed 此句为with的复合结构,因为tail与nail之间为动宾关系,所以用动词的过去分词nailed。21.its 根据上面的“anothergecko”可知,此处应填代词its,指代前面提到的anothergecko's。22.deeply 根据语境可知,此处是指“我”被这个故事深深地打动了。所以此处应选deep的副词形式deeply。23.what 分析句子成分可知,findout后面为一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。24.and 根据语境可知,parent与child之间为并列关系,所以用连词and。25.The 根据语境可知,此处特指我们最不想做的一件事,所以应用定冠词the。-6-

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