浙江省杭州市2023高考英语市一模(抢分题)强化训练(8)
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2013高考英语杭州市一模(抢分题)强化训练(8)及答案ThelegalagefordrinkingalcoholintheUnitedStatesistwentyone.Underagedrinkingisacrimebutalsoacommonpartofcollegesociallife.ThisweekinourForeignStudentSeries,welookatalcoholpoliciesatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Thesepoliciesdifferfromschooltoschool,asdoenforcementefforts.Butmanyschoolshavebeenmovingtostrengthentheirrules.TheUnitedStateshasmorethan170,000,000studentsinhighereducation.Eachyear,1,700ofthemagingeighteentotwentyfourdiefromalcoholrelatedroadcrashesandotherinjuries.Morethan600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andalmost700,000areattackedbyanotherstudentwhohasbeendrinking.Thesenumbers,froma2007report,areonagovernmentWebsite:collegedrinkingprevention.gov.Onebehaviorthatcollegeofficialsaretryingtopreventisbingedrinking,havingfourorfivedrinksormoreinashortperiodoftime.Someresearchershavefoundthatstudentswhothinkbingedrinkingisnormaloftenoverestimatehowmuchotherstudentsreallydrink.Apersoncandieofalcoholpoisoning.AttheUniversityofOklahoma,newpolicieswentintoeffectafteranineteenyearoldstudentdiedin2004.Hehadbeendrinkingheavilyatafraternityparty(男大学生联谊会).Nowalcoholisbannedfromallfraternityandsororityhousesanduniversityhousing.StudentorganizationscanservealcoholateventsbutonlyonFridayandSaturdaynights.Andtheymustprovidefortransportationtoandfromoffcampusparties.Othernewrequirementsincludeanalcoholeducationprogramthatfirstyearstudentstakeonline.Thepoliciesgovernbehavioroncampusandoff.Withafirstviolation,studentspayseventyfivedollarsandtheirparentsaretold.Theymustalsotakeanalcoholeducationclass.Forasecond“strike”,theyhavetopayonehundredandfiftydollars.Athirdstrikemeansasuspensionforatleastonesemester.SinceJanuaryof2005,633studentshavehadafirststrike.30havehadasecondstrike—andonehasbeensuspended.AnofficialatOklahomatellsustheaimisnotjusttopunishbuttochangebehaviorandthecultureattheuniversity.1.InAmericancollegesanduniversities,.A.nostudentsunderage21drinkalcoholB.manystudentsunderage21drinkalcohol-6-\nC.rulesaboutdrinkingalcoholarealmostthesameD.rulesaboutdrinkingalcoholaredifferentfromstatetostate2.EachyearintheUnitedStates,about1,700youngcollegestudentsaging18to24die.A.fromalcoholpoisoningB.fromtrafficaccidentsC.undertheinfluenceofalcoholD.fromalcoholrelatedroadcrashesandotherinjuries3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeathsorinjuriesofthestudentsareallbecausetheyhavebeendrinking.B.Thenumbersfromcollegedrinkingprevention.govarenotaccurateatall.C.Thedeathofa19yearoldstudentinfluencedpoliciesoftheUniversityofOklahoma.D.NostudentorganizationscanofferalcoholateventsintheUSnow.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.StudyingintheUS:RulesaboutAlcoholB.TheLegalAgeforDrinkingAlcoholintheUnitedStatesC.PoliciesofDrinkingAlcoholintheUSDifferfromSchooltoSchoolD.NewPoliciesaboutAlcoholDrinkingattheUniversityofOklahoma1.Onceoutside,TongShuangxirushedtowardthekindergartenwherethechildrenwerehavinganap.(完形填空第五段)童双喜一跑出教室,就向学前班跑去,那里的孩子们正在午睡。(1)ThebookstorewherehissisterworksisthelargestoneinNanjing.他妹妹工作的那家书店是南京最大的。(2)Thisisajobwhereyoucanlearnsomething.从这项工作中你能学到一些东西。2.Therestwerecrying,toofrightenedtomove.(完形填空第六段)其余的孩子都在哭,吓得不敢动。(1)It’stoodifficultformetoexplain.这太难了,我无法解释。(2)It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。3.Morethan600,000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol.(阅读理解第二段)60多万(学生)因醉酒而受伤。(1)Hewaschargedundertheinfluenceofalcohol.-6-\n他被控酒后开车。(2)Drivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholisaveryseriousoffence.醉酒驾车属于严重违规。4.AttheUniversityofOklahoma,newpolicieswentintoeffectafteranineteenyearoldstudentdiedin2004.(阅读理解第四段)在俄克拉何马大学,一名19岁的学生在2004年死后,学校制订的新政策开始实施。(1)Thenewseatbeltregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.新的安全带规则上周开始实施。(2)AnewsystemoftaxationwillcomeintoeffectnextMay.一项新的税收政策将于明年五月实施。答案Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A **********************************************************结束阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信号).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance–peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjust-staredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact.thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.56.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachotherD.keepeachothercompany57.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches-6-\nB.toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent58.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother’slanguages.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment.B.Cross-CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.56—59ADCB**********************************************************结束BOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear–producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild,Thethree–year–oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover–protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforthelandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.60.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_____.A.wearethelastgenerationtoexperiencenature.B.theauthorofLastChildintheWoodsdon’tdefendparksagainstencroachmentC.withouthavinganatureexperience,kidsaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlivesD.childrenshouldgrowuptobeprotectorsofnature61.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill.A.keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover–protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter-6-\n62.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers63.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround60—63DCBC**********************************************************结束CTerraforming(Earth-forming)otherplanets,alsoknownasplanetaryengineering(行星工程),seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.However,itisavigoroustopicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.TheatmosphereofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;Mercury,JupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraised,andenoughharddataisrightnowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirstattemptofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves,orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow,awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojectontransformingMars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.First,it’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuturedirections.Secondly,thetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelpcontemporarytechnologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.Thirdly,suchstudymayassistusindetectinganypossibleexistenceofextraterrestrialintelligence(SETI,TheSearchforExtraterrsstialIntelligence,地外文明搜索)andalien(异己的)civilizationsonotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondourreachatthemoment,weshouldatleastkeepouroptionsopen.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubject,thepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture.64.Accordingtothecontext,what’sthemeaningoftheword“speculation”inparagraph2?A.Theactofdiscussingsomethingwithagroupofpeople.B.Theactofstudyingandresearching.C.Theactofguessingwithoutknowingallthefactsaboutsomething.D.Theactingofwritingletterstoacertainorganization.65.Whydidpeoplekeeptheideaofterraformingtothemselvesinthepast?A.Theythoughtnooneelsewouldshowinterestintheidea.B.Theygraduallycametofindtheideacrazy.C.Theythoughttheideawouldnevercometrue.D.Theyhadfewresourcesforfurtherstudyonthistopic.66.WhichisNOTthereasontosupportthestudyofterraforming?A.Evenifwedon’tsucceedinterraforming,suchstudymayhelpustobetterunderstandtechnologiessuchasclimateandweathercontrol.B.Suchstudymayexploreanewdirectionofdevelopmentforhumanbeings.C.Suchstudymayenableustofindthelivesonotherplanets.D.AstheresourcesonEartharebeingdrained,it’sveryurgenttostudyhowtomigrate(迁移)tootherplanets.-6-\n67.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’shighlypossiblethatterraformingotherplanetswillcometruesoweshouldincreaseinvestinginthisprogram.B.Eveniftheideaofterraformingotherplanetsmaytakecenturiestorealize,wehavemanyreasonstosupportsuchstudies.C.Terraformingotherplanetsisthebestoptionforhumanbeing’sfuture.D.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingplanetaryengineeringastheiroccupation.64—67CADB*****************************************************结束-6-
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