高考英语 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修8

选修8　Unit5　Meetingyourancestors要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．alternativen.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．starvationn．挨饿；饿死→starvevi.挨饿；饿死3．accuracyn．精确；准确→accurateadj.准确的；精确的4．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止5．assumevt.假定；设想6．sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpenern．磨具；削具7．messyadj.凌乱的；脏的→messn．凌乱，脏8．botanyn．植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的，与植物学有关的9．analysisn．分析→analysespl.→analysevt.分析→analystn．分析者，化验员→analytic(al)adj.分析的，解析的10．categoryn．种类；类别；范畴11．significancen．意义；意思；重要性，重要意义12．deletevt.删；删除13．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地14．academyn．学院；学会；学术团体；院校15．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applausen．鼓掌16．acceleratevi.&vt.加速；促进17．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留18．dizzyadj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的24\n●重点短语1．regardlessof　　　　　　不管；不顾2．atmost至多；最多3．cutup切碎4．fedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦5．lookahead向前看；为将来打算6．dateback追溯到……7．arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人8．withrelief欣慰地9．beproudof...以……为骄傲10．turntosb.forhelp向某人求助●重点句型1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！2．ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland...见到你们这些来自英国的学生非常高兴……3．Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.那肯定会非常不舒服。4．Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。5．Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。●高考范文(2007·辽宁)大学生活即将开始，你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。内容要点应包括：24\n●确定新的学习目标●改进学习方法●学会独立生活●参加各种课外活动●处理好与同学的关系注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2．短文单词数：100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)。Iwillgotocollegeinthenearfuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]I_will_go_to_college_in_the_near_future.AfterIentercollege,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What'smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopractisemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatcollege.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulcollegelife.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternativen.(两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物　adj.选其一的；替代的analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做……24\nalternativeenergy可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Haveyougotan_____________suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You________________________marryingorremainingabachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。alternative　havethealternativeof(3)Wehave___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。(4)Thereis______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法。noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight2．interruptvi.打岔　vt.暂时中断或中止interruptionn.中断，打断interruptsb.打断某人的讲话或正在做的事withoutinterruption不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t_____________mewhileI’mbusy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。(2)Trafficinthecity__________________asnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。interrupt　wasinterruptedby(3)I’msorryto____________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt24\n3．assumev.假定；设想assumptionn.假定，假设assumesth.认为某事assumethat－clasue认为……assumingthat...＝suppose/supposingthat假设……assumesb.tobe...认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You__________hisinnocencebeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You__________him____________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.＝You____________heisinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。assumeassumetobeassumethat(2)___________/____________/_____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？AssumingSupposeSupposing4．somehowadv.用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehowadv.在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat稍微，有点anyhow无论如何anyway无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式24\n[即学即练4](1)___________hewasafraidofher.不知为什么，他怕她。(2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback____________.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。Somehowsomehow(3)Iwas______________surprised.我有点儿吃惊。(4)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。somewhatanyway5．arrestn.逮捕；拘留　vt.逮捕；吸引arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone‘sattention引起注意underarrest被捕makeanarrest进行拘捕[即学即练5](1)Embry__________________stealingcars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)Hewasplaced_______________________in1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)Thepoliceexpectedto______________________soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。wasarrestedforunderhousearrestmakeanarrest24\n6．regardlessof不管；不顾inspiteof尽管；不管despite不管；尽管asregards关于，至于inregardto/of...关于inthisregard关于此事withregardto关于regardingprep.关于提示：regardlessof,inspiteof和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟thefactthat...。[即学即练6](1)Theydecoratedthehouse____________thehighcost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。(2)Theycontinuedtowork______________thefactthatitwasraining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。regardlessofregardlessof7．atmost至多at(the)most至多，不超过at(the)least至少，不低于；无论如何at(the)best充其量，不超过mostofall尤其，特别makethemostof(＝makefulluseof)充分利用leastofall(＝especiallynot)更不用说notintheleast(＝notatall)一点也不[即学即练7](1)Icanpayyou10pounds_______________.我最多付给你10英镑。(2)Therewereonly30peopleatthemeeting____________.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。at(the)mostat(the)most24\n(3)Itwillcost____________￡150.这至少价值150英镑。atleast8．cutup切碎；割碎cutdown砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cutthrough剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cutout剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cutin插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cutoff切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cutaway去掉；切掉；砍掉[即学即练8]　(1)①____________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。②Thecook____________themeatforthepie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。Cutup　cutup(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Youwon'tbecutting______theofficestaff,then?②Thegashasbeencut______.③Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit______andgotobed.downoffout④MrDaviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.⑤Hecut______theoldbranchesfromthetree.24\nin　away9．lookahead向前看；为将来打算lookafter照顾，照料lookup仰视，查阅lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon/uponsb.轻视；瞧不起lookin短时间探访lookintosth.调查lookover浏览检查，察看lookthrough翻阅，查找[即学即练9](1)Just___________andyou‘llseeapagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)Wemust____________beforewegofurtherinthematter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。(3)Wemust___________beforewemakeadecision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。lookahead　lookaheadlookahead10．datebackto追溯到；上溯到datebackto＝datefrom因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。[即学即练10](1)Thiscustom__________________the16thcentury.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)Thisisanoldbuilding_________________the16thcentury.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。datesbackto　datingbackto24\n(3)Thistown__________________Romantimes.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。(4)Theunearthedsword__________________theHanDynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。datesbacktodatesbacktoⅡ.重点句型详解1．ItisagreatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland...我很高兴遇见你们这些来自英国的学生……pleasure本来是抽象名词，在此句中具体化，意思是“乐事；快事”。①It‘sapleasuretomeetyou.认识你是十分高兴的事。②Shehasfewpleasuresleftinlife.她生活中已没有什么乐趣了。拓展：抽象名词的具体化是高考的常考点之一，现总结如下：(1)表示具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，且表示变化了的词义时，这类抽象名词由于已具体化，故可变为可数名词。如：apleasure乐事　　　　　asuccess成功的人或事asurprise奇异的事afailure失败的人或事apity可惜的事amust必要的事aworry令人担忧的事awonder奇迹agreathelp有帮助的人或事ayouth年轻人adanger危险的人或物abeauty美人(2)表示抽象的特性、状态、思维、行为的一次、一种、一类、一下、一顿等意思时，常可组成“a/an＋抽象名词”或“a/an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：haveasleep睡觉　dieadeath死24\ntakeagreatinterest表现极大的兴趣takealook看　getahighopinion得到很高的评价makeanapology道歉haveagoodtime玩得高兴anart一种艺术adeliciousbreakfast(lunch,supper)可口的早餐(午餐、晚餐)[即境活用1]　Sheis______success,______womanassheis.A．/;/　　　B．a;aC．/;aD．a;/答案：D解析：考查冠词。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空as引导让步状语从句时，句子需倒装且名词前不填冠词。2．Wehave_been_excavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。(1)句中的havebeendoing是现在完成进行时。完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：forhours,sincethismorning等，其构成是“have/has＋been＋现在分词”。Ihavebeenlookingformylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven’tfoundit.我已经花了三天的时间找我丢失的书，但还没有找到。【注意】现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：①二者都可以表示动作的延续，区别在于：前者更强调动作的延续性，可以说是后者的强调形式。Wehavebeenlivingherefortenyears.(强调还要继续住下去)Wehavelivedherefortenyears.(不知道是否已经结束)②在无时间状语的情况下，前者表示动作仍在进行，而后者则表示动作在过去已结束。Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.(还在进行24\n)Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.(已经结束)(2)句中的suggest含义为“暗示，表明”，后面接从句时不用虚拟语气。Hispalefacesuggestsheisinbadhealth.他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。当suggest含义为“建议，提出”时，后面跟从句时要用虚拟语气thatsb.shoulddo。Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldhandletheproblemanotherway.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。[即境活用2]　(1)Thetwocountries______tomaintaintheirmilitaryequationformanyyears.A．triedB．wastryingC．havetriedD．havebeentrying答案：D(2)Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A．wouldpresentB．presentC．presentsD．oughttopresent答案：B3．Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scooped_upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.她突然坐下，结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜抱了起来。onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna是不定式做结果状语，多表示意料之外的结果。Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.他匆匆忙忙地赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。提示：－ing形式做结果状语多表示由于前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。如：①Theycaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.它们可以在两分钟之内把一个人吃光，只剩骨头。②Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopularsport.有80多个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为最流行的运动。24\n[即境活用3]　Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tellingD．told答案：B解析：only＋todo常做结果状语，故排除C、D两项。根据句意可知是“别人告诉记者”，thenewsreporters做主语，需用被动式。易错点拨自我完善·误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思。[应用1]　(1)Thestoreoffersawide______offruitandvegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。(2)Anunhappy_____________isbeforeyou.YourmotherwillneverseeyouagainifyoudonotmarryMrCollins,andIwillneverseeyouagainifyoudo.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择。如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你。choicealternative(3)Parentsshouldbecarefulintheir_____________ofthemoviestheiryoungchildrensee.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎。selection2.interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb①打扰(尤指正在工作的人)；　妨碍(某人的睡眠)24\n②使烦恼(worry)[应用2]　(1)Ifyougetupearly,trynotto_________anyoneelse.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。(2)You’dbetternot___________himwhenheisspeeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他。(3)I’msorryto___________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment？对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？disturbinterruptdisturb3.现在完成进行时[应用3]　(1)—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparedD．hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：从语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时。故用havebeendoing。(2)Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe______alldaylong.A．hasbeenreadingB．hadreadC．isreadingD．read答案：A解析：主句用了一般现在时，从句强调到现在为止，一直在读书，所以用现在完成进行时。(3)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.A．studiesB．studiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying答案：D解析：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记，她一直在那里学英语，到现在一年了。24\n(4)EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.A．areenjoyingB．havebeenenjoyingC．couldhaveenjoyedD．hadenjoyed答案：B解析：eversince(自从……以来)引导从句时，主句要用完成时态。本句强调“一直进行”，所以选B。(5)—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A．havetriedB．havebeentryingC．hadtriedD．hadbeentrying答案：B解析：从情景可知，句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项。现在完成时表示动作到现在结束；现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来。运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”。高效作业自我测评·技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ihavetos__________thepencil.Itdoesn’twritewell.2．Millionswillfaces________________nextyearasaresultofthedrought.3．Afterherperformance,theaudiencestoodupanda__________theactressforalongtime.4．It’swidelyacceptedthatbotanyfallsintothec_____________ofbiology.5．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoa_______________.sharpen　starvationapplaudedcategoryalternatives24\n6．Hewas_____________(逮捕)formurdering.7．Childrenmustlearnnotto___________(打断谈话)．8．__________(假定)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?9．Whowilllearnalanguage____________(不管)ofmethods,materials,orteachers?10．____________(不知怎么地),themessagewaspassed.arrested　interruptAssumingregardlessSomehowⅡ.单项选择1．—Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?—______.A．It'smypleasureB．NotroubleC．Yes,that'srightD．Withpleasure答案：D解析：本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。It‘smypleasure.“不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答。而withpleasure的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故选D。2．(2009·湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的。3．Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—______thattheothersagree.A．toassumeB．assumedC．assumeD．assuming答案：D24\n解析：assuming＝suppose＝supposing“假设……”。4．HerfriendIreferredtojustnowwas______forfraud.A．suspectedB．chargedC．accusedD．arrested答案：D解析：bearrestedfor因……被逮捕。besuspectedof被怀疑……；bechargedwith和beaccusedof意为“被控告”。5．Attimesthisbalanceofnatureis______，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A．troubledB．disturbedC．confusedD．interrupted答案：B解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见的影响。interrupt打断；trouble麻烦；disturb打扰，搅乱；confuse迷惑。6．______，wemustexpectchangestobemadeinoursystemofteaching.A．LookingaroundB．LookingaheadC．WatchingoutD．Seeingaround答案：B解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化。7．______thebadweather,theathleticmeetingwillbeheldontime.A．IncontrastwithB．InrelationtoC．OnbehalfofD．Regardlessof答案：D解析：句意：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行。A.与……比较；B.关于，与……有关；C.代表。8．IwasoverjoyedtopasstheoralEnglishtest______，thoughIwasnotgoodatit.A．somewhatB．anyhowC．anywayD．somehow24\n答案：D解析：选择somehow不知怎么地。somewhat稍微；anyhow,anyway无论如何。9．______theChristmasholidayswouldcomesooner!A．OnlyifB．IfC．IfonlyD．Unless答案：C解析：Ifonly...“要是……就好了！”onlyif“只要，如果……”。10．I’mreally______thisweather－whycan’titbesunnyforachange?A．feduptoB．fedonC．fedtoD．fedupwith答案：D解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气——为什么不变一下，出出太阳？befedupwith为固定结构，意为“厌烦……”，符合语意要求。11．(2010·绵阳中学)______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A．IfyouaskaB．AskedsomeC．AskanyD．Havingaskedevery答案：C解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为IfyouaskanyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,theanswerissuretobeHarbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and。12．(2010·广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster'sdegree______failtofindahigh－paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A．shallB．canC．willD．must答案：B解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……24\n13．Thecarrotshouldbe______intosmallpiecesbeforeyouputthemintotheboilingwater.A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinD．cutup答案：D解析：cutup切碎；符合题意。cutdown减少(开支)，砍倒；cutoff切断，中断；cutin打断，插话，均不符合题意。14．______whatwecando,we’llhavetodecreaseourdependenceonoilandreduceouroverallenergyconsumption.A．IntermsofB．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。intermsof“就……而言”；incaseof“万一”；asaresultof“由于……”；infaceof“面对，面临”。句意为：就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减少我们的整体能源消耗。根据句意选A。15．－It’salongtime______Isawyoulast.－Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain.A．before;sinceB．since;whenC．since;beforeD．when;before答案：C解析：考查连词用法。Itis＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或Itwas＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解AAtypicalChineseInternetuserisayoungmalewhoprefersinstantmessagingtoe－mail,seldommakesonlinepurchasesandfavorsnews,musicandgamessites.Accordingtoastudy,abouttwothirdsofsurveyparticipantsusetheInternetfornews－oftenentertainment－related—orforonlinegames.Abouthalfdownloadmusicandmovies.Theyalsotendtopreferinstantmessagingtoemail,andtheyaredependingontheInternetmorefrequentlythanbeforeto24\ncommunicatewithotherswhohavethesameprofessions,hobbiesandpoliticalinterests.OnlinepurchasesstillremainunpopularinChina.ThreequartersofuserssurveyedhaveneverboughtanythingovertheInternet,andonly10percentmakepurchasesevenonceamonth.Amongthosewhodobuyonline,mostpayforentertainmentwhileothersbuyphonecards,orcomputerhardwareorsoftware.“Manypeopledon‘ttrustthequalityofgoodsboughtonline，”GuosaidWednesday.“Iftheybuyitinastoreanddon’tlikeit,theycaneasilybringitback.”Thesurveywasdoneinfivemajorcities:Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,ChengduandChangsha.ResultsdonotnecessarilyprojectcountrywidebecauseInternetuseinruralareasislowerthanincities.Guodescribesthetypicalnetizeninthefivecitiessurveyedasyoung,male,richerandmorehighlyeducated.MalesmakeuptwothirdsoftheInternetcommunity,andmorethan80percentofusersareunder24.Amongpeopleaged25to29,60percentto80percentgoonline.Chinahasmorethan100millionpeopleonline,secondintheworldtotheUnitedStates.1.AtypicalChineseInternetuserwillbetheonewho______.A.likestosendemailsB.likestobuygoodsonlineC.likestopayforentertainmentD.likesthegamessites答案及解析：1．D。由文章第一段可知。2.OnlinepurchasesstillremainunpopularinChinamainlybecause______.A.itismoredifficultforsalesreturnsB.peoplehaven‘tcomputersC.peoplecan’thavealookatthegoods24\nD.goodsboughtonlineareoflowquality答案及解析：2．A。由文章第三段可知。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsfailstodescribethetypicalnetizensinthefivecities?A.Welleducated.B.Richer.C.Female.D.Young.答案及解析：3．C。由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知。4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationbetweenonlinepeopleandtheirages?答案及解析：4．B。由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知。24\nBAcomputervirusisaprogramorpieceofcodethatisloadedontoyourcomputerwithoutyourknowledgeandrunsagainstyourwishes.Allcomputervirusesareman－made.Herearesomeviruspreventiontips.Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoanemailfromanunknown,suspiciousoruntrustworthysource.Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoanemailunlessyouknowwhatitis,evenifitappearstocomefromadearfriendorsomeoneyouknow.Somevirusescanreplicate(复制)themselvesandspreadthroughemail.Betterbesafethansorryandconfirmthattheyreallysentit.Donotopenanyfilesattachedtoanemailifthesubjectlineisquestionableorunexpected.Iftheneedtodosoisthere,alwayssavethefiletoyourharddrivebeforedoingso.Deletechainemailsandjunkemails.Donotforward(转寄)orreplytoanyofthem.Thesetypesofemailareconsideredspam(垃圾邮件),whichcontainslotsofannoyingadvertisementsanduselessinformation.Donotdownloadanyfilesfromstrangers.BecarefulwhendownloadingfilesfromtheInternet.Ensurethatthesourceisalegitimate(合法的)andreputableone.Verify(证实)thatanantivirusprogramchecksthefilesonthedownloadsite.Ifyouareuncertain,don‘tdownloadthefileatallordownloadthefiletoafloppy(软盘)andtestitwithyourownantivirussoftware.Updateyourantivirussoftwareregularly.Over500virusesarediscoveredeachmonth,soyou’llwanttobeprotected.Theseupdatesshouldbeatleasttheproductsvirussignaturefiles.Youmayalsoneedtoupdatetheproduct‘sscanningengineaswell.Backup(备份)yourfilesonaregularbasis.Ifavirusdestroysyourfiles,atleastyoucanreplacethemwithyourbackupcopy.Youshouldstoreyourbackupcopyinaseparatelocationfromyourworkfiles,onethatispreferablynotonyourcomputer.24\n5．Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.whatacomputervirusisB.howtouseemailsafelyC.howtousecomputerssafelyD.howtopreventcomputerviruses答案及解析：5．D。主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，所以主题句在首段。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecomputervirusesisTRUE?A.Acomputervirusisakindofworm.B.Notallcomputervirusesareman－made.C.Computervirusesrunaccordingtoourwishes.D.Acomputervirusisaprogramorpieceofcode.答案及解析：6.D。事实细节题。A项是望文生义，B项在文中第一段明确指出Allcomputervirusesaremanmade.，C项是常识错误，D项从文中首句可知。7.Whenweuseemail,weshould______.A.openallthefileswereceiveB.openanyfileevenifwedon’tknowwhatitisC.notopenanyfilesifthesubjectlineisquestionableD.forwardorreplytojunkemails.答案及解析：7．C。事实细节题。从文中第二、三、四及五段可知。8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.We‘dbetternotdownloadanyfilesfromstrangers.B.We’dbetterdownloadfilesfromalegitimateandreputablesource.C.Weshouldupdateourantivirussoftwareregularly.D.Weshouldstoreourbackupcopyinthesamelocationasourworkfiles.答案及解析：8.D。事实细节题。从文中最后一段末句Youshouldstoreyourbackupcopyinaseparatelocationfromyourworkfiles,onethatispreferablynotonyourcomputer.可知D项表述是错误的。24\n24