高考英语二轮专题训练 阅读理解60天32

阅读理解阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForRachaelandLeighBadman，thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear-thattheirsickdaughtersurvivesuntilDecember25．Fifteen—year—oldPaigesuffersfromararebraincondition．Thediseaseaffectsasfewasl2peopleintheworld，andcankillheranydaywithoutwarning．Andherconditionhasdeterioratedinrecentmonths．Eachtimeshecloseshereyes，shemayneverwakeup．RachaelandLeighBadmanareworriedthatshecouldn’tlivethroughChristmas．TheyfilledtheirhousewithChristmasdecorationsonNovember1，soshecouldenjoyherfavoritedayoftheyearinadvance．Paigewasdiagnosedwiththeconditionfouryearsago．Mrs.Badmandescribedtheconditionas“beingondeathrow”assheneverknowsifshewillwakeupandstillhaveadaughter．Shesaid，“PaigealwayslovesChristmasandit'sheartbreakingtoseehersufferinglikethis．”Inthelastmonths，Paigehasbeenunabletoeatandhasneverwalkedorspoken．Butshelovesmusic，andenjoyswatchingpopstars’DVDs．AndinMayshealsowentonholidaytoFloridawithherparentsandlittlebrother，Kefton．Thefamily，whohavealreadyorganizedpartsofPaige’sfuneral，alsosawtheteenagerswimmingwithdolphinsduringthetrip．Sincethen，however，herconditionhasworsened．Mrs.Badman，whoisseparatedfromherhusbandandworksasPaige，sfull—timecarer,said，“Nowshecan’teatordrinkanymore，andherbrainisshrinking(萎缩)．Withallherproblems，wejustthought，‘Let'sgettheChristmastreeupassoonaspossible．’We'reprayingshelivestoseeChristmasDay．”41．Paige’sparentsgottheChristmastreeuponNovember1to．A．1etherenjoythegreattimewithvisitorsB．1etherenjoyChristmasearlybeforeherdeathC．1etherunderstandherparents’loveD．1etherreceivemoregoodwishesfromothers42．Mrs.BadmandescribedPaigeas“beingondeathrow”because．A．PaigecoulddieatanytimewithoutwarningB．shefoundPaigestrugglingpainfullyC．shehadorganizedPaige’sfuneralD．Paigelosttheabilitiestowalkandspeak43．Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“”．A．provedsatisfyingB．grownstrongerC．gotimprovedD．becomeworse44．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．ChristmasisPaige’sfavoritefestival．-5-\nB．12％ofchildrenintheworldsufferfromthedisease．C．Paigeenjoyedwatchingpopstars’DVDsonatrip．D．Paigetravelledwithherfamilybeforesufferingthedisease．BAreyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinsch001．Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps．Makesurethey’reprepared．Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn．Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed：pencils，textbooks，erasers，andsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass．Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething．Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(主动)toask．Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions，givingtheiropinionspolitely．Keepyourchildrenhealthy．Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry，theywon’tbereadytolearn．Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight．Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch．Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies．Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework．Iftheyreallydon'tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently．Don’tdotheirhomeworkforthem．Teacherscanalwaystellwhoisdoingthework．Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits．Childrenneedtoarriveatschoolontime，andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates．Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome．Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove．45．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)．A．explanationB．introductionC．backgroundD．example46．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyshouldaskteachersquestionsfromtimetotime．B．Theyhavetorequirechildrentobuystudymaterialsontheirown．C．Theyoughttopreferchildrentotakecookiestoschoo1．D．Theyshoulddiscusshomeworkwiththeirchildrenpatiently．47．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy．B．Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobepolite．C．Teacherswon’tknowwhenparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren．D．Teachersareimpressedwhenchildrentakepartinclassdiscussions．48．Whatwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．HelpYourChildrenImpressTheirTeachers．B．AskYourChildrentoBeActiveinClass．C．TeachYourChildrentoBePreparedforClass．D．RequireYourChildrentoFollowtheRulesatSchoo1．C-5-\nAtInstitutefortheFuture，gamedesignerJaneMcGonigalcreatesmassive(大规模的)multi—playerfreeonlinerole—playinggames(MMORPGs)，whichfocusonsocialchangesandenvironmentalproblems．Shehopesthatplayerswillusetheirnewskillstomaketherealworldbetter．AccordingtoJane，ouraddictiontogamingisactuallyagreatthing，solongasweuseitproperly．SpeakingattheTED(Technology／Entertainment／Design)2010Conference，Janesaysthatpeopleshoulddevotemoretimetogamestobuildtheskillsnecessarytomaketheworldbetter．PeoplewhotakepartinMMORPGsdevelopspecializedskillsinproblem—solvingasateam．So，ifgamersarewillingtotakepartinrole—playinggamesbasedonreal—worldproblems，theywillbeabletoworktogethertofindwaysthatcanbeusedintherealworld．Janefocusesoncreatingthekindsofvideogamesthatenableplayerstomakeadifferenceintheirownlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem．In2007,shehelpedcreateavideogamecalledAWorldWithoutOil，inwhich1，800playerstriedtofindnewwaystotransportthemselvesinaworldwithoutoil．Evenaftercompletingthegame，theplayersfocusedontheproblemanditspossiblesolutions．Hernextgame，Evoke，takesanevenmorepracticalway．GameplayersaremainlyyoungpeopleinAfrica．TheywilllearntocreateabusinessthatwillhelpstopproblemssuchaspovertyandAIDSonalocallevel．Bytheendofthegame，playerswillbeguidedbyexpertsonhowtostarttheirownbusinesses．“Wecanmakeanyfutureweimagineandwecanplayanygameswewant，”shesaidattheTEDConference．“Solettheworld—changinggamesbegin．”49．TheMMORPGsarecreatedbyJaneMcGonigalto．A．givegarnersmorechancestoplayonlinegamesB．developgamers’problem—solvingskillsC．helpgamersgetusedtosocialchangesD．makegamerstakeproperattitudestowardsgames50．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMMORPGs?A．Role—playinggamesarereal—worldproblems．B．Theytaketoomuchofgamers’sparetime．C．Thegamersplaydifferentrolesinthegames．D．Theycostgarnersalotofmoneytoplay．51．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．AWorldWithoutOilwasmainlycreatedforAfricanyouth．B．GamerscanlearnhowtorunabusinessinEvoke．C．ThegarnersofAWorldWithoutOilareallenvironmentalists．D．TheplayerstakingpartinEvokewillstarttheirownbusinesses．52．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．somepopularonlinegamesB．adviceonhowtoplaygamesC．gamestosolvereal—worldproblemsD．waystodevelopspecializedskillsDInaresearchontheeffectofthetransportsector(运输领域)onclimate，itproves-5-\nthatroadtrafficcontributesthemosttoglobalwarming．Theaviation(航天)sectorhasthesecondlargestwarmingeffectwhileshippinghasacoolingeffectontheEarth’sClimate．Thestudyconcludesthatsincepre—industrialtimes，15％ofCO₂emissions(排放量)madebyhumanshavecomefromthetransportsector．Thestudyimpliesthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtothefastgrowingroadsector．LookingonlyatCO₂emissions，roadtrafficalonehasledtotwo—thirdsofthewarmingcausedbytotaltransportemissions．Thereasonwhyroadtransporttopsthelistismainlyduetothelargenumberofvehiclesontheroadsandthesmallercoolingeffectfromtheiremissions．TheresearcherssaidthattheroademissionsoftodaywillmakeUpthreequartersofthewarmingcausedbytransportoverthenexthundredyears．Followingroadtransport，aviationisthesecondlargesttransportcontributortoglobalwarming．However,thehistoricalcontributionfromaviationemissionstoglobalwarmingismorethandoubledthecontributionfromroademissions．Infact，overthenext100years，today’sroademissionswillhaveaclimateeffectthatisfourtimeshigherthantheclimateeffectfromtoday’saviationemissions．Forshipping，thepictureismorecomplicated．Untilnow，shippinghashadacoolingeffectonclimate．ThisisbecauseshippingproducesalargeamountofS02，whichhasacoolingeffect．However，althoughthegas，untilnow，hasgiventheshippingindustryacoolingeffect，thiseffectwilldisappearafterawhile，asthegasdoesn'tlastlongintheatmosphere．Thelong—livedCO₂willdominate(占优势)，givingshippingawarmingeffectinthelongrun．Ingeneral，thetransportsector'scontributiontoglobalwarmingwillbecontinuouslyhighinthefuture．53．Whatcanwelearnaboutroadtraffic?A．Ithasthesecondlargestwarmingeffectonclimate．B．Itproducesl5％ofallCO₂intotheaireveryyear．C．ItcreatedmoreCO₂emissionsthanaviationinhistory．D．ItsCO₂emissionswillprobablyincreaseinfuture．54．Shippinghasacoolingeffectbecause．A．shippingconditionshavebeenimprovedB．theamountofshipsatseaissmallC．itproducesagaswhichhasacoolingeffectD．thegasitproducescanabsorbCO₂55．Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph4probablymeans“”．A．afteralongtimeB．inatiringraceC．allthetimeD．duringalongvoyage56．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．theeffectofCO₂0nglobalclimateB．theeffectfromtrafficonglobalwarmingC．howtochooseagreenwaytotravelD．whytransportproducessomuchCO₂ETheProposalisanAmericanromanticcomedyfilm．Althoughpredictable,it’s-5-\nsurprisinglyenjoyableandcompletelycharmin9．Thestorygoesasfollows．MargaretisthechiefeditorinabookpublishingcompanyintheU．S．Herworkersstronglydislikeherforshedoesn’tbearanythinglessfromperfection．MargaretisCanadianandshe'sbeenworkingintheUSwithoutapropervisa(签证)．Afterlearningsheisbeingdeported(驱逐)toCanada，sheforcesherassistant，Andrew，tomarryher．Andrewwantstogethisownbookpublished，soheagreestomarryMargaretinreturnfortheeditorshipandpublication．ThetwospendtheweekendwithhisparentsinSitka．Alaskainordertosellthelie,wheretheywillbeattendingthebirthdaypartyofAndrew’sgrandmother．MargaretisnotreceptivetoAlaska．AstheyhavetoactasiftheywerearealcoupleinfrontofAndrew’sfamily，aseriesoffunnythingshappenduringthisvacation．However，duringtheweddingceremony，MargaretdecidesshecannotmarryAndrewandconfessesthebusinessarrangementinfrontofeveryone．includingMr.Gilbertson,whoinformshershehastwenty—fourhourstogetbacktoCanada．AndrewthenrushestoNewYorkandshowsupattheofficewhereheexpresseshisloveforMargaret，proposingmarriagealloveragainashe“wantstodateMargaret”．ThetwogotoMr.Gilbertsononcemoretogetengaged,thistime“forreal”．TheProposalisdirectedbyAnneFletcherandstarsSandraBullock(Margaret)andRyanReynolds(Andrew)．TeamingupwithRyanReynoldsforthefirsttimebroughtoutthebestinBullock．anditmadeReynoldsseemevenmoreattractivethanusual．57．MargaretforcesAndrewtomarryherbecauseshe．A．wantstopublishherownbookB．admiresAndrew’stalentasaneditorC．1ikesthebusinessofAndrew’sfamilyD．isgoingtobesentbacktoCanada58．WhatcanwelearnaboutMargaret?A．SheandAndrewpretendtobeacoupleallthetime．B．SheisactuallyunwillingtotraveltoAlaska．C．Shecan’tstandAndrew’sseriousness．D．Shegetsonquitewellwithherworkers．59．Thedirectorofthefilmis．A．AnneFletcherB．MargaretC．RyanReynoldsD．Andrew60．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．TheProposalwasRyanReynolds’firstfilmB．Andrew’sfamilylikeMargaretoncetheyseeherC．MargaretandAndrewfinallyfallinlovewitheachotherD．BullockwasthebestactressReynoldshadworkedwith41—44BADA45—48BDCA49—52BCBC53—56DCAB57—60DBAC-5-