（新高考）2023高三英语下学期4月教学质量测评试题

（新高考）2021届高三英语下学期4月教学质量测评试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项∶1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive.B.LookingforahouseC.Goingsightseeing.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Candies.B.Cookies.C.Water.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandeditor.4.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturdaymorning?A.Goswimming.B.Playbasketball.C.Rideabike.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatailor’sshop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthewomanchoosesomethingdark?10\nA.Tolookserious.B.Tolookspecial.C.Tolookexperienced.7.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Dressingup.B.Choosingjobs.C.Doingshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.SpendingmuchtimeonlineB.Havingtoomuchinformation.C.Knowingtoolittleaboutwork9.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Askotherfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakeforpicnics?A.Food.B.Blanket.C.Champagne.11.Wheredidthemanlieoutusually?A.Inapark.B.Atthebeach.C.Ontheplayground.12.Whenwilltheyhaveapicnic?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyfilmsdoesHarryPotterhave?A.8.B.7.C.5.14.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thefirst.B.Thefourth.C.Thefifth.15.WhatdothespeakersdislikeaboutHarryPotter?A.Itsending.B.Itsbackground.C.Itscharacters.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WatchfilmontheInternet.B.Goontoreadthebooks.C.Rewritethestoryinherownway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattimedoestheauthorusuallywakeup?A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.18.Whathappenedwhentheauthorread?A.Hefeltdull.B.Hefellasleep.C.Heturnedexcited.19.Whatwastheanimallike?A.Ithadapinknose.B.Ithadgoldeneyes.10\nC.Ithadbrownfur.20.Whatdidtheauthordecidetobuy?A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Adog.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethenewlypublishedbooks.Havealookandmeetyournewlove.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCriket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleMaryMontalvowww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Threeremarkablebrothersbornwithmeuniqueabilitiessavevillagebyfightingaterribleandpowerfulwarlordandhismadson.MiguelJesusCorteGealdSkowwww.authorhouse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisistheself-tellingstoryoftheauthor，apoorEcuadorianwhomovesfromGualaceototheOrientaswellashisdreamsandstrugglestomakehislifealittlebetter.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”EmileHenwoodwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Itisacollectionofshortenedlifestoriesintimeorder,fullyillustratedbyengagingphotos,whichsharestheteachablelessonsofAnderson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyardPattiWhitehead-Gillwww.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$26.99|$3.99Thistalecentersonsix-year-oldConniewhohasrecentlymovedtoatownfromthecity.Shelearnsshe’sadopted，meetsherbestfriendandfallsinlovewithanorphan（孤儿）dog.21.Whichbookcanhelpyouknowaboutitswriter?10\nA.TheLegendoftheCrimsonCricket,theGoldenScorpion,andtheEmeraldBeetleB.MiguelJesusCorteC.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson“TheLadyfromPhiladelpia”D.ConnieGetsMoreThanHerBackyard22.Howmuchshouldyoupaybuyingahardbackbookaboutahero?A.$28.99.B.$26.99.C.$16.99.D.$13.99.23.Whichsectionofthenewspaperdoesthetextbelongto?_210231A.Advertisement.B.Reader&Editor.C.Entertainment.D.BookReview.BMybrother,MichaelandIarecrazyabouthouses.OnAug1,2016,IwasdrivingthroughtheNorthernNeckofVirginiawithhimWehadfoundanabandonedItalianatefarmhousewithweedsuptoourwaist.Whenadmiringthepropertymybrotherrolleduptheunlockedgaragedoor.“Holysmokes!”TheresatthisMercedes.Seeingthenumber6.9onitsback,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthistobearareanduniquefind.Thecar’sdoorwasunlockedandintheglovebox,Ifoundinsurancepapers.Itturnedoutthattheownerwasadeadcountrydoctor.Itookmeayeartofindhiswidow’s（寡妇的）address，inRichmond.TwiceImadethetwo-hourdrivejusttoknockonherdoor,strikingoutbothtimes.OnthethirdtryherneighborwasoutsideandIwasabletogetthewidow’sphonenumber.Iloggedapproximately25voicemails,andstillnothing.Itwas,Ithought,justbadluck.Icalledonelasttimeandheardavoice:“Hello?”Fromthatpointon,westruckupafriendship.InJuly2018,twoyearsafterfindingthecar,Iwasreadytobuyitfromher.Wemetinthemiddle—somewherearoundwhatanewToyotamightcost.Still,thenightbefore,Icalledmybrotherandsaid,“Iamgettingcoldfeet.”WhatwasIdoingbuyinganoldMercedes?Hesaid,“Youarebuyingthatgreatcar.AndIpromiseyou,thefriendshipyouwillmakeasaresultwillmakethiscarwortheverypenny.”Andhewasright.24.WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthernNeck?_231A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Tocheckthehouse.C.Tobuytheuniquecar.D.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A.Theauthorhadtroublefindingthecarowner.B.Thecarwasthedoctor’sonlypossession.C.Thewidowwasunwillingtosellthecar.D.Thecarwasinbadconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hewasshockedbytheprice.B.Hewashesitatingtomakethedecision.C.Hecaredaboutmoneymorethanthecar.D.Theweatherthatdaywasquitecold.10\n27.WhatdidMichaelthinkofbuyingthecar?A.Itwasawasteofmoney.B.Itwouldcostagreatdeal.C.Buyingthecarbroughtgoodfriendship.D.Hisbrothermadeagoodbargainbuyingit.CInrecentyears,theYiJinJingexercisehasgainedgreatpopularityamongChineseofallages,thankstoJinYong’snovelsandtheShaolinTempleinCentralChina’sHenanprovince,whichhaspromotedkungfutechniques,includingYiJinJing,vigorously（蓬勃地）athomeandabroad.Therearemorethan60typesofYiJinJingexercisesspreadingincontemporaryChina,differinginlengths,gesturesandmovements.Thousandsofhealthandfitnessclubsinthecountryhavebeenteachingclassicaltechniques,YiJinJingbeingthemostfavoredcourse.Inancienttimes,averagepeopledidtheYiJinJingexerciseforhealthandlongevity（长zxy231寿）,Butkungfumastersdoitindifferentandmoredifficultways,hopingtohugelyimprovetheirphysicalabilities.Forexample,whenitcomestobreathing,anormalperson,especiallyabeginner,wouldbeadvisedtotakeasafeandcomfortableapproach.ButkungfumasterswoulduseanoppositedeepbreathingtechniquewhendoingYiJinJing.Theywouldbreatheindeeply,thenholdtheirbreathwhiletryingtolengthencertainmusclesandtendons（筋），andintheendtheywouldrelaxandbreatheoutveryslowly.ItiswidelybelievedthatZongHeng,amonkinMingDynasty,inventedtheYiJinJingqigongexercisewhilehelivedinacaveonMt.Zining,whereZhangjiajingvillageislocated.In2016,theTiantaicountypeople’sgovernmentinEastChina’sZhejiangprovinceofficiallydeclaredPingqiao,amountainoustown,as“YiJinJingTownship”,withZhangjiajingvillageatitscenter.Atleast30,000localresidentsinandaroundthe“YiJinJingTownship”havelearnedtoperformtheso-calledZiningYiJinJingqigongexercise.Theyputonmassiveperformancesfortourists.YiJinJingtrainingcourses,coupledwithhillsidecamping,sightseeing,localfoods,havebroughtgreatbenefittothepreviouslypoorcounty.28.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.YiJinJingismentionedinJinYong’sbooks.B.ShaolinTempleistheoriginofYiJinJing.C.Healthandfitnessclubshavemanykungfumasters.D.YiJinJingisthemostpopularqigongexercise.29.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bylistingthedifferences.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.30.Whichmapshowsthecorrectlocationsoftheplaces?10\n31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YiJinJing,theMostPowerfulQigongTechniques.B.TheOriginofYiJinJing.C.LearnYiJinJing,BeSuperman.D.TryClassicQigongExercise:YiJinJing.DArecentstudyfoundthateatingfishatleasttwiceaweekledtoa50percentreductionintheriskthatachildwoulddevelopasthma（哮喘）betweentheagesof11and14—butonlyifthechildrencarriedacertaintypeofhefattyaciddesaturase（去饱和酶）gene，whichisknowntobeassociatedwithlowerlevelsoflong-chainomega-3fattyacidsintheblood.Theresearcherssuspectthatadietthatcontainsplentyoffish,especiallyoilyvarietiessuchassalmon,sardinesandmackerel,couldboostlong-chainomega-3levelsandmayprotectagainstasthmabyreducinginflammation（炎症）oftheairways.Ofthechildreninthestudywiththegenevariant（变体），the25percentwhoatethemostfishconsumedatleast280gramsaweek,equaltotwoadult-sizedamounts.Theyhadhalftheriskofdevelopingasthmacomparedwiththe25percentwhoconsumedtheleastfish—almostnone.SeifShaheen,seniorauthorofthestudy，said:“Itispossiblethatapoordietmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingasthma,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken‘snapshot’,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedupchildrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn’t.”Thestudyfollowedtwogroupsofchildren,about4,000inthesouthwestofEnglandandabout2,000inSweden.ThedieoftheEnglishchildrenwasassessedwhentheyweresevenandtheyweretrackeduntiltheywere14.ProfessorShaheensaid:“Althoughwecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwillpreventasthmainchildren,basedonourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKtoconsumemorefish,asfewcurrentlyachieverecommendedintake.”32.Whatisthepossibleeffectofeatingfish?10\nA.Toproducethefattyaciddesaturasegene.B.Toincreasethelong-chainOmega-3levels.C.Tofightagainstinflammationoftheairways.D.Toreducethelevelsofoilyvarietiesintheblood.33.Howmuchfishdoesanadulteataweekaccordingly?A.70grams.B.140grams.C.280grams.D.560grams.34.WhatisShaheen’sstudydifferentfrommostoftheotherstudies?A.Mostpreviousstudiesusedcamerastodoresearchesmainly.B.Shaheen’sstudydidresearchonmorechildrenthanever.C.Shaheen’sstudiedthechildreninalongerperiodoftime.D.MostpreviousstudieshaddifferentresultsfromShaheen’sstudy.35.WhatcanweknowfromProfessorShaheen’swords?A.Eatingfishisagoodcureforasthmainchildren.B.Themorefishweeat,thehealthierwebecome.C.ChildrenintheUKneednottakemorefish.D.Apoordietmaycontributetodevelopingasthma.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Followthesesimplerulestoguideyourlifeinabetterwaynomatterwhatyourageandstageoflifeare.Firstandforemost,bekind.36Oncewereachedeighthgrade,manyofusgottheideathatthesuperiorsmile,andthecleverone-linerarethesignsofintelligenceandgreatpersonalstrength.Butthiskindofwitis,toborrowfromthewriterJohnScalzi,“playingthegameoneasymode”.Gotothepartyevenwhenyoudon’twantto.Ninetimesoutoften,you’llbeboredandgohomeearly.37Itwillpayyoumorethanthoseotherwastedhours.38Imean,literally,pausereadingthiscolumn,pickupthephone,andbookthatskydivingsession.RIGHTNOW.Don’tputitoffuntilyouhavethetimetoreallyrelaxandenjoyit.39Begrateful.Nomatterhowawfulyourlifeseemsatthemoment,youhavesomethingtobegratefulfor.40Youareabillionaire!Billionaires,however,won’tgetapennyfromtheuniverseforthetimeyouspentbroodingabouttheunfairness.Youlosethosesecondsjustassurelyasyouloseasecondspentexperiencingjoy,onlytheydon’tevengiveyousomethingnicetorememberthemby.A.Meaniseasy;kindishard.B.Thethingyouwanttodosomeday?Doitnow.C.It’shighlypossibleyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyit.D.Alwaysorderoneextradish—anunfamiliarone—atarestaurant.E.Thewords“Youareamazingandhere’sway”nevergooutofstyle.F.Youhavebeengranted2billionsecondsonthisplanet,giveortake.G.Butthetenthtime,youwillhaveaworthyexperienceormeetaninterestingperson.10\n第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister’sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplane41thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthat42,youknowsomethingiswrong.”Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe43:theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Nelson44someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.“45,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant46oftheplane’surgentmission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal47tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinAnchorage.Nelsonhada(n)48.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she49herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn’t50.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor51nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Withintwentyminutes,twenty52arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrivesstillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars53upononesideoftherunway.Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwas54ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’spositiveactivismwasa(n)55deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.41.A.leavingB.reachingC.attackingD.circling42.A.lateB.lowC.fastD.loudly43.A.reasonB.secretC.problemD.result44.A.threwonB.triedonC.putupD.pickedup45.A.ImmediatelyB.ConsequentlyC.NormallyD.Temporarily46.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.talkedD.learned47.A.girlB.boyC.doctorD.pilot48.A.laughterB.planC.aimD.suggestion49.A.turnedB.shoneC.hadD.gave50.A.enoughB.availableC.activeD.much51.A.beggedB.searchedC.calledD.met52.A.villagersB.planesC.vehiclesD.policemen53.A.tookB.wentC.showedD.lined54.A.invitedB.loadedC.madeD.charged10\n55.A.honestB.easyC.braveD.big第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplelivingwithobesitydon’tneedremindingthat,asagroup,theyhaveahigherriskoflife-threateninghealth56(problem).It’snotthattheydon’trealizethis;it’sthatreducingextrapoundsand57(keep)themoffisfareasiersaidthandone.AstudyfromSweden’sUppsalaUniversityexplored58mightbeamoreeffectivewayofreducingrisks;adoptinghealthyeatinghabits(nottobeconfusedwithdieting,whichisonlyfocusedonlosingweightandmaynotincludemealswith59balancedseriesofnutritiousfoods).Whenthestudybegan,its79,003participantshadanaverageageofsixty-one.60(estimate)the“healthiness”ofeachperson’susualeatinghabits,researchersstudiedhowcloselydailymealswerelikethetraditionalMediterraneandiet,which61(rely)onfruits,vegetables,nuts,fish,andoliveoil.During2lyearsoffollow-up,peoplewhoate62(healthy)butremainedobesewerenomorelikelytodiethanthehealthyeaters63weightwaslower,thoughtheystillhadaslightlyincreasedriskofdyingspecifically64heart-relatedcauses.Meanwhile,peoplewhoweren’tobesebutdidn’ttendtoeatwellhadanabove-averageriskof65(die).Hereisthepoint:whilebodyweightisonepartinhealthandlongevity,itisfarfromthebe-allandend-all.第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生李华，你的英国笔友Smith写信说，他想在中国找一个美丽的地方当一年英语教师，现征求你的建议，请给他回信。内容包括∶1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他来你的家乡;3.说明理由。注意∶1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSmith,DelightedtoknowthatyouaredeterminedtoteachEnglishinascenicplaceinChina,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)10\n阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Itissweettoruninbeautifulscenery,andsweetertohelpothersaswellastobehelped.Iamnotaprofessionalrunner,butIlovetotakepartinrunningraces.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavedonetheBerkeleyGoldenHillsMarathon,whichistocelebratelocalgreatestrunninglegendDickCollins.InfacttheMarathonisdividedintotwokindsofraces—onefortheprofessionals,Hotdog50milersandtheother,commonpeople.Hotdog50milersstartatthatmarathonbeginningpointat8am,runtothecommonones’start,getequippedattheaidstationthere,turnaroundandmarathonitbesideus,startingintheparkforest.Itisanextremelyexcitingrace—pleasant,beautifulandsocial.Andmostofall,ithasareallywonderfulcourse—highscenichills,deepdarkforest,broadfireroads,windingsingletrack,highhillclimbs,suddensweepingdowns….Abitofeverything.Thebeginningofthisracewastrulymemorableaswesetofffromthechillforestandthetensionoftheracestartedtofinduswindingupexposedfireroads,positivelyshinningwithgoldenlight—Iguessthat’swherethename‘GoldenHills’comesfrom.AgroupoffastmenstreamedaheadandIraninthesecondlittlegroupofpeoplewhichincludedaredhatmanandaredtoplady.Weclimbedupthehillovertaking(超过)eachothernowandthen.Andofcourse,Ididmyusualovertakingonanydowns.OnceweovercamethefirstmainhillIstayedaheadoftheladyandranwiththeredhatguyforsometime.Buttherewasnochattingbeyondafriendlyhello—Ihadtofocusonmybreathing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthenthefunstarted—westartedmeetingthefrontrunnersinthe50milers.Ireachedthefinalaidstation.1010