2022中考英语七下Unit7_12词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版

U7—12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No–garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.()1.Environmentclubsaskstudents＿＿.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags()2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch＿＿.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome()3.Onano-carday,＿＿willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers   B.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers()4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave＿＿.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto＿＿.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers参考答案1—5、DADCB二、首字母填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。5\nTheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime，theydecidedtostops__1__SpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb__2__theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov__3__theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycan'tcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro__4__customsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmorepeoplea__5__theworld.Youdon'thavetodependonotherstotalktoyou，soyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore，speakingthesecondlanguagea__6__allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson'sunderstandingofo__7__cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally，havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsb__8__countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru__9__eachother'sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon'ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.It'se__10__worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________【参考答案】1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even三、复习。（词汇拓展）5\n(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1.countryn．国；国家→____________(pl.)2.crossn．横过；越过→____________adv.&prep.过，穿过→____________n．十字路口3.potaton．土豆；马铃薯→____________(pl.)4.naturen．自然→____________adj.自然的→____________adv.自然地5.mousen．老鼠→____________(pl.)6.worryn.&v．担心；担忧→____________adj.令人担心的；令人担忧的→____________adj.担心的；担忧的7.spendv．花(时间、金钱等)→____________(过去式/过去分词)★8.singv．唱；歌唱→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．歌手★9.excitev．使……兴奋→____________adj.激动的；兴奋的→____________adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的10.growv．种植；生长；发育→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)11.hearv．听到；听见→____________(过去式/过去分词)★12.tirev．使……疲劳→__________adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲劳的→__________adj.疲倦的；疲劳的★13.wakev.弄醒；醒→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)14.surprisen．惊奇；差异；v．使吃惊→____________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊讶的→____________adj.惊奇的；惊讶的★15.badadj.坏的→____________(比较级)更坏的，更糟的，更差的→____________(最高级)最坏的，最糟的，最差的★16.hotadj.热的→____________(比较级)较热的→____________(最高级)最热的★17.littleadj.小的→__________(比较级)更小的；更少的→__________(最高级)最小的，最少的★18.differentadj.不同的→____________n．不同★→____________adv.不同地参考答案：1.countries　2.across;crossing　3.potatoes　4.natural;naturally5.mice　6.worrying;worried　7.spent　8.sang;sung;singer9.excited;exciting　10.grew;grown　11.heard12.tiring;tired　13.woke;woken　14.surprising;surprised15.worse;worst　16.hotter;hottest　17.less;least5\n18.difference;differently　第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。　　Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．　　AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．　　Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!　　WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．　　Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”　　Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．1．A．gardens   B．foods    C．plants   D．animals2．A．opened   B．bought   C．visited  D．started3．A．bored    B．tired    C．worried  D．relaxed4．A．eat     B．bite    C．fight   5\nD．kick5．A．paid    B．last    C．extra   D．lost6．A．careabout B．lookfor  C．runafter D．laughat7．A．when    B．what    C．how    D．where8．A．living   B．mistake   C．note    D．difference9．A．because   B．but     C．though   D．unless   10．A．ways    B．mysteries  C．courses  D．inventions参考答案1—10、DCCAC  ABDAA5