2022年中考英语汇编精讲37 完成句子及表格

完成句子及表格【2022福建宁德】(E)任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）LastmonthGEELY,aprivate(私营的)Chinesecarcompany,boughttheSwedishbrandVolvo(瑞典品牌沃尔沃)for$1.8billion.LiShufu,49,chairmanofGeely,isnowworldfamous.LiShufustartedtoshowhisbusinessskillsatanearlyage.In1982whenhewas19,Liused100yuantobuyanoldcamera.Hetookpicturesfortourists.Insixmonths,hehad1,000yuan.Withthatmoney,hesetupaphotoroom.Later,hebegantomakefridges,motorbikesandfinallycars.Atthattime,thegovernmentdidnotallowprivatecompaniestomakecars.Liaskedofficialstogivehimachance."Pleaseletmetry,"hetoldoneofficial."Itismydream."Atthesametime,Liandtwootherengineersbegantolearnhowtomakecars.Theyvisitedmanycarfactories.Theyworkeddayandnighttodesignandtesttheirowncars.Atlast,Liwasallowedtomakecars.ThefirstGeelycarcameoutin1998.Thisyear,Geelymade329,100cars.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,LiisnotseriousandboringlikesomebusinesspeopleweseeonTV.Heplaystheguitar.He'sgoodatbasketball.Andhisfavoritehobbyiswritingpoems.Oneofhispoemsshowshisbigdreaminthecar-makingindustry.Itreads;"HowhighcanChinesecarsfly?Tenyearsofhardworkwillmakeusbigeagles(大雕)."任务一：根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格。SomeinformationaboutLiShufuCompany76,hiscarcompany,isnowfamousinChina.TimeHewasbornin77.EventAftermakingfridgesandmotorbikes,hewasallowedto78atlast.HobbyOneofhishobbiesiswriting79任务二：文中的LiShufu经过努力奋斗，梦想成真。你的梦想是什么？请你用英语表达出来。80._.【答案】76.Geely/GEELY77.196378.makecars79.poems31\n80.mydreamistobeascientist/teacher/pilot…Mydreamistomakesth【2022湖南郴州】D)摘录信息，阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）Whatdoyoungpeoplethingaboutplacesintown?Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthisiswhatwelearned.Allthemoviestheatresaregood,buttheScreenCityisthebestinourtown.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.HoweverTownCinemaisthecheapestandithasthefriendliesservice.ThemostpopularclothingstoreisJason’s.Ithasthebestqualityclothing.It’salsothecheapest.FunkyFashionistheworst.Ithasreallybeadservice.Asforradiostation,mostpeoplethinkthatJazz107.9FMisreallygreat.Ithasthemostexcitingprograms.SurveyResultsofPlacesinTownNameCommentsScreenCityIthasthebiggestscreenandthemost61.______seats.62.________________It’sthecheapestandithasthefriendliestservice.Jason’sIthasthebest63.______clothing.It’salsothecheapest.FunkyFashionIthasreally64._____________.Jazz107.9FMIthasthemost65._________________.【答案】61.comfortable62.TownCinema63.quality64.badservice65.excitingprograms【2022江苏常州】The2022LondonOlympicGamesarearoundthecorner.IfyouhavethechancetovisitBritainyourself,youcanseeateverybusstoptheBritainpeoplefromaqueue.Youmayhavereadaboutit,butyouwillstillfeelamazedtoseeitwithyourowneyes.It’sanamazingsocialbehavior;itbeingstheBritaintoahigherlevelofcivilization(文明).AtleastthatiswhatoneGermanprofessorthins.TheprofessornamedJosephHeinrichandhisworkmatessaythatstandinginlineisthe“highestfromofcooperation(协作的)groupbehavior”.Thesocialrules(规则)ofstandinginlinearealsointeresting.Forexample,youneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetothepersoninfrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople’spersonalspace.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakes31\notherpeopleangry.However,whenyouleavetoomuchspace,thenextpersonislikelytoask:“Areyouinthequeue?”Thismaysoundpolitebutinfactitmeans:“Can’tyoustandinlineproperly?”Innoothercountriescanyouseetheone-manqueueexceptinBritain.IfaBritishpersonarrivesatabusstopandnooneelseisthere,hewillnotsimplywait.Instead,hestandsattheheadofthequeue.Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms(习俗),andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindtheBritishperson,heprshewilltellthemstrictly:“Thisisaqueue.”ThoughitmightseemthattheBritishpeopletaketheirqueuestooseriously,onethingiscertain:queuescansavelines.Indangeroussituations,standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrightened.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999,peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueastheyescapefromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquiet“afteryou”.TopicQueuinginBritainProfessors’____34____Ofqueuing●TheBritishhave____35______ahigherlevelofcivilization.●Itisthehighestfromofcooperativegroupbehavior.Socialrulesofqueuing●Youshouldstand_____36_____tooclosetonorfarfromthepersoninfrontofyou.●EvenifthereisonlyoneBritishpersonwaitingforabus,hequeuestoo.●Iftouristsdonotqueue,theywillbestrictlyremindedto_____37_____thelocalcustomThepowerOfqueuingTheBritishqueuedandkeptcalmeveninfaceof_____38_____.31\n【答案】34.view35.shown36.neither37.obey38.danger【2022福建泉州】(E)Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorelikelytogetbraincancer.Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureducetherisk(风险)ofcancer:♦Whenusingyourcellphone,trylokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Don’tputitunderyourpillow(枕头)oronabedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.♦Whenyou'reonthecellphone,usethespeaker.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100thofthecontact(接触)withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea.♦Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.♦Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyouarecallingpicksupthephone.♦Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext(发短信),butnotwhenyou'relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.♦Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal(信号)weakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,forexampleinacarortrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,andthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格（10分）Healthytipsoncellphoneuse☆Tryto81yourcellphoneawayfromyourbody,bothwhenusingitandsleeping.☆Usingthespeakeroran_82__isagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.☆Avoidusingacellphonetomake83conversations.☆Don'tpressthecellphonetoyourearuntilthepersonyouarecalling84thephone.☆Listeningmoreandtalking85canlowertheriskofcancer.31\n☆Don'tuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalis86orwhenmovingatahighspeed.【答案】81.keep82.earphone83.long84.picksup85.less86.weak七、【2022天津】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptoBottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,brooksAllen,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentina—bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins(遗迹)suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.InMay2022—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kilometreslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn?HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Youshouldcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(灵活).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandpleasedespeciallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.onetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.”It’strue.76.GreggBleakney’sdreamwasto_______________.77.Beforetraveling,thetwofriends_____________topayforthetrip.78.___________gottoUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.79.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouplaneverythingforatrip,__________.31\n80.OnetravelertoldGreggthatnobodywantedto_______________.76.traveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom77.workedtosavemoneyforalongtime78.Gregg79.youwon’tbemorerelaxedorpleasedespeciallyifthereareproblems80.fightorcheataniceman21世纪教育网八、【2022宁夏】任务型阅读（10分）InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,“do-it-yourself”isawayoflife.Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars,buildtheirowngarages(车库),evenrebuildtheirownhouses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywood(好莱坞)thereisacompanythatpublished(出版)children’sbookswiththehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthatway,thiscompanyisnotliketheothers.Thisisawonderfulbookthatyouandyourchildcanmake.Inthisbookyourchildcanwrite(orhaveyouwrite)anddrawallabouthis/herfamily,friends,andfavouritethings.Itallowsthereadertobecometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers.Hereishowtheydoit.LetussupposethechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtomakeupastorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprintedup.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,“Thisbookisaboutme,”sothecompanycallsitselfthe“Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.Childrenlikethepicture-me-booksbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,inthisway,readersaremuchmoreinterestedinreadingthestories.Picture-me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.81.InAmerica,“do-it-yourself”isawayoflifebecause_________________________________.82.The“Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany”allowsthereaderto_____________________.83.The“Picture-Me-BooksPublishingCompany”wasnamedby_________________________.84.Childrenlikethepicture-me-booksbecausethey’rehappytosee85.Picture-me-booksareusefulforhelpingchildrento_________________________________.【答案】81.laborcostsaretoohigh82.becometheleadingcharacterinthestorieswiththehelpofcomputers83.thecompany31\n84.inprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets85.learnhowtoread【2022湖南岳阳】D)摘录要点阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）。HereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintwentyyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)andwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病虫害)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.ThingsTohappenin56years.CarsTorunonsolarpower;tobemuch57.NewcitiesTobe58inthesea.BiotechnologyTomakefoodbetterandhealthier,plantswillhavenoinsectsorillnesses.The59offruitandvegetableswillbebetterandbetter.IllnessesTobecured,somenewillnesseswillappear,somepeoplehavetofindnew60tocurenewillnesses.【答案】D)56.twenty/2057.cleanerandsafer58.built59.taste60.ways【2022广东茂名】八、任务型阅读（共5个空格，每个空格1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，留意Mary有什么烦恼，并根据短文内容，将文本框中短文的意思补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词。Mar:Oh,Tim,I’msogladtoseeyou.Tim:Hi,Mary.Youseemupset.31\nMary:Well,Iamupset.Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Nextweekistheawardsceremony(仪式)forourbasketballteam.Tim:Yes,Iknow.Congratulations.Youarethebestplayer.Ifyouweren’tontheteam,wewouldn’thavewon.Theceremonyshouldbelotsoffun.Mary:Idon’tknowifIshouldgo.Tim:What!Youhavetogo.You’retheteamcaptain—yourteammatesareexpectingyoutobethere.Whatareyouafraidof?Mary:whatifIhavetogiveaspeech?YouknowI’mreallyshy.Ican’ttalkinfrontof500people.Tim:Relax.Icanhelp.Let’swriteashortspeechtogether.Youcanpracticewithmeanditwillbeokay.Mary:Well,thatworldbegreat.ButwhatifIhavetowearalongdress?Idon’thaveone.peoplewilllaughatme.Tim:Don’tworry.YouhavelotsofniceclothesandI’msureyoudon’tneedtohavealongdressfortheawardsceremony.Youneedtobemoreconfident.Mary:ButI’mnotconfident.There’sgoingtobeadance.YouknowIhaven’tlearnedtodance.WhatamIgoingtodo?Tim:Whyareyousonervous?Ifyoucanplaybasketball,youcandance.Listen,Icanteachyouinafewhours.Comeovertomyhouseandwecanpracticeinmylivingroom.Mary:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!Mary’sWorriesMaryhastotakespartintheawardsceremonyweek,sincesheisthebestplayerand(86)________ofthebasketballteam.However,she’sgotsomeworries.First,sheisafraidofmakinga(87)________infrontof500peoplebecausesheisashygirl.Second,sheisworriedthatshehastowearalong(88)________,forshehasn’tgotone.third,sheworriesaboutthedancebecauseshehasnever(89)________before.Luckily,herfriendTimdiscusseswithherabouttheseandsheisfinally(90)________out.【答案】86.captain/leader/head87.speech/lecture88.dress89.danced90.helped31\n【2022湖南湘潭】第五节阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，没空不超过三个词。Trip1:BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthepastfewyearsandtheOfficeofNationalParkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.SotheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelpcountthem.Thetripwilllastthreehours.ThisactivitywillstartonMay8.Youdon’thavetopay.Trip2:GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalktinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrare(罕见的)birds.Thisisagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.ItwillbeonMay15.Thecostisnothigh,only15dollars.Trip3:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungongValleyintheNationalPark.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnightonthistrip.ThiswalkwillbeonMay22.Youhavetopay12dollarsforthewalk.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.TripsWhatCostTimeDateBlackBearCount___(57)___(58)3hoursMay8GarlandValleySeerarebirds15dollars___(59)May15FlashlightAdventureSeenightanimals12dollars2.5hours___(60)参考答案：57.Countblackbears58.Free59.4hours60.May22【2022广东河源】A．信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）请仔细阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。31\nDearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcit.Iam13.Idon’tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What’sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighborhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcantrymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)tooifyougotochurchonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon’ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience(耐心).Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowInformationCardTony’sproblem:hedoesn’tknowhowto81_______________.Know’sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighborhood,the82________andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassora__83____HowtobehaveTrytobe84_________,butdon’ttrytoo85__________.【答案】81.makefriends82.library83.sportsclub84.active85.hard【2022福建南平】EThe30thOlympicswillbeheldinLondonsoon.Moreandmorepeoplewilltravelthereandwatchthegames.Andit'snecessaryforthetouriststoknow,thecustomsthere.Herearesometips(建议)givenbyWilliamHanson,anEnglishmannerexpert.31\n♦Afternoontea.ThetraditionalviewthattheBritishsitdownforanafternoonteaisnotpopularanymore.Fewpeoplekeepthetradition,nowadays.♦Givetips(小费)—butnotinaclearway.TheBritishwouldliketochooseaquietwayofsaying"thankyou"whentheygetgoodservice.Infact,manyBritishwaiterswillnotmindifyoudecidenottotipatall..-,♦Greetingwithakiss.TheBritisharen'tliketheirneighborsinFrance.TheydonotgreetotherswithakissVeryoften.Manypeopleprefertoshakehandsorpat(轻拍)onthebacktosay"hello"..♦Conversationtips.Ifyouarenotsurewhatyouaretalkingabout,endasentencewiththeword"mate".♦Don'ttalkaboutmoney.AccordingtoHanson,Britishpeopledon'tliketotalkaboutmoneyanditisrudetodoso.Especially,neveraskanyonehowmuchmoneyheorshemakesamonth.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。66.Nowadays,fewBritishpeopledrink__________'__________67.ManyBritishwaiters.____________________ifyoudon'tgivethemtipsforgoodservice.68.WhentheBritishgreetothers,theyoftenliketo____________________orpatonthebackinsteadofkiss.69.Youcansay"mate"toendasentencewhenyou____________________whatyouaretalkingabout.70.Itisnot__________toasktheBritishhowmuch__________theymake.【答案】66.afternoon,tea67.won’t(don’t),mind(care)68.shake,hands69.aren’t,sure(don’t,know)70.polite,money【2022江西省】B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整、并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）Youhavebeenthinkingaboutitallweek.Itkeptyouawakelastnight.Now,asyouwalktothefrontoftheclass,yourthroatisdryandyourstomachfeelsfunny.81._______________However,bymakingafewsmallpreparationsandrehearsing(预演)carefully,youtoocanbeapublicspeakingstar.82._______________Beingexcitedaboutyourtopicisnecessaryforallthe31\ngoodspeeches,soit’simportanttochoosecarefully.Ifyouenjoyyourtopic,youraudience(观众)will，too.Evenifyouaregivenatopic,trytofindsomethingaboutitthatisexcitingorfunny.Next,dosomeresearch.Don’tjustresearchyourtopic.83._______________Ifyoucan,studyvideoofagreatspeakertoseehowtheymove,speak,andpause（停顿.Copyingtheirstylewillhelpyoutowriteagreatspeech.Afterresearching,it’ssometowriteyourspeech.Duringthisstage,thinkofyouraudienceallthetime.84._______________Ithelpsyourelaxifyouknowthatyouraudienceisenjoyingyourspeech.Finally,rehearse.Youreallyneedtorehearsealot.Measureyourspeechwithawatch,andpracticeinfrontofamirror(镜子).85._______________Ifyouhavefollowedallthesesteps,youshouldbereadyforyouraudience.Goodluck！A.YouareaverysuccessfulspeakerB.RehearsesomegreatspeakersaswellC.EntertainingyouraudienceisimportantD.StartbychoosingatopicthatyouareinterestedinE.ResearchisveryimportantforwritingagreatspeechF.ManystudentsfinditdifficulttogiveapublicspeechG.Youcancheckyourhandmovementandfacialexpression81-85FDBCG【2022贵州贵阳】B.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.In1927,aJapanesedoctor,FurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.Hesaidthatpeople31\nwithtypeAareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerful,andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodarecaring,original,andcareful.Mostrecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adarnobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.101.TheAustrianscientist,KarlLandsteinerfoundthatthereare_________________102.PeoplewithtypeBbloodwillbeindangeriftheyaregiven__________________103.TheJapanesedoctorfoundpeoplewithtypeBbloodareusually______________104.AnAmericandoctorfoundtherewasarelationshipbetweenbloodtypesand_______________105.Dr.PeterD’Adarnothinks_______________willmakethepeoplehealthierinotherways,too.文章主要介绍了人们对四种血型的不同研究。101.fourtypesofblood102.typeAblood/typeABblood103.curious,cheerful,andoutgoing104.food105.eatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtype【2022福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词，（每小题2分，共10分）Halloweenisastrangeholiday．ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope．Itbeganas“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”．AtthattimeNovember1stwascalled“AllSaints'Day”andpeoplehonouredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirownspecialday．PeoplebelievedthatOctober31stwasthetimewhenalltheevilspiritsweresupposedtobeactive．Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsofpranksoneachother．BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolons,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,soorangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloween-color.MakinglanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom31\nHalloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts（鬼），witches(女巫),Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,andshout,"TrickorTreat!"Peoplealmostalwayschoosetogivethemcandyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.Usuallythe"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.**********************************************106.Halloweenisaholidaywhichstarted________ofyearsagoin________.107.Itwasbelievedthatthespiritsof________peoplewereactiveonthenight________"AllSaints'Day".108.________and________arebothtraditionalHalloweencolors.109.People,especially________,havegreatfunplaying"TrickorTreat"to________Halloween.110.Accordingtothecustom,peoplealwaystreatthechildrenwith________insteadof________atrickfromthem.【答案】106.hundreds,Europe107.dead,before108.Black,orange/Orange,black109.children,celebrate/enjoy110.candy,receiving【2022贵州铜仁】KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she’llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.Spotzbegansailingwhenshewasatuniversity,butshehasnevertriedtosailsuchalongwaybefore.Itwillbeagreatchallengeforher.Inrecentyears,shehasswumallthewaydownthe325-mileAlleghenyRiverandtraveledbybikeformSeattletoWashington.Spotzknowsthatshemayseesomedangerousthingsduringthetrip.Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.Butshebelievesthatshecandealwithallthedifficulties.“IneverthoughtIcouldrun26miles,”shesaid.“ButonceIfinishedit,IrealizedthatmaybeIcoulddosomethingevenmoredifficult.”Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.Shewantstocollectmoneyforanorganizationcalled“BluePlanetrun”.Theorganizationoffersfree,safedrinkingwatertopeoplewhoneedit.It’stakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.Goodlucktothisbravegirlandbestwishestoher!31\nTheageofSpotz(76)______yearsoldThedistanceofthetrip(77)______milesAdangerousthingduringthetripisthe(78)______weatherThepurposeofthetriptocollect(79)____foranorganizationThetripwilltakeAbout(80)______months.【答案】文章主要介绍了来自美国的22岁女孩为了收集钱而旅行的故事。7622.根据KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.可知Spotz二十二岁了。77.2500根据Ifshesucceeds,she’llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.可知旅行的距离是2500英里。78.bad.根据Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.可知糟糕的天气在旅行中是危险的事情。79.money.根据Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.可知旅行的目的是收集钱。80.3/three.根据It’stakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.可知旅行大约三个月。【2022江苏连云港】CCTVcamerascatchactionInUK,ClosedCircuitTelevision（CCTV）camerasareeverywhere.Theyhelpthepolicesolvecrimesandkeepthestreetssafe.Butthat’snotalltheydo.Theyalsocatchpeopledoingverystupidorsmartthings.OneofthevideosisofaBritishwomanMaryBale.Sheclearlydoesn’tlikecats.In2022shewascaughtonCCTVthrowingoneintodustbin.ThevideoshowsMarywalkingdownaquietstreet.Allofasudden,shenoticesLolathecatjumpontoafence.MarystopstopickupLolaanddropsherintoalargerdustbin.Lolawassavedfifteenhourslater.AndMarywasarrestedforcausingunnecessarysufferingtoananimal.Shewasfined（罚款）£250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.Anothervideoshows“Britain’sdrunkestman”.He’sbeenatapartyatLondon’sSavoyHotel.Andhe’dobviouslyhadafewtoomuchglassesofbeer.Atabout2a,m.,hewaskickedoutforbeingtoodrunk.So,hedecidedtowalkhome.Ontheway,CCTVcamerasfilmedhimfallingdownstairsandcrossingtheroadsmadly…ASavoyHotelwaiterlatersaid,“It’samazinghedidn’thurthimselfbadly.”Sometimes,theyalsorecordsmartevents.OnceaBritishbandTheGetOutClausedidn’thave31\nanymoneytomakeamusicvideo.So,theycameupwithanunbelievableidea.Theysetuptheirinstruments(乐器)andplayedasonginfrontofeightCCTVcameras.Andthen,accordingtotheEnglishFreedomofInformationAct,theyaskedforacopyofallthefootages(视频)，whichtheyedited.Theresultisthatatotallynewmusicvideowasmade,anditdidn’tcostthemapenny.Title:CCTVcamerascatchactionPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsUsagesofCCTVcamerasTheyarealmost(71)▲andareusefulinmanyways.TohelpthepolicesolvecrimesAwomansawalonelyeatand(72)▲itintoabigdustbin.Shewaslined$250andwasnotallowedtoownpetsforfiveyears.TocatchpeopledoingstupidthingsAmangotverydrunkandwasthrownoutofLondon’sSavoyHotel.Hewentbackhomethroughalotoftroublesanddangersbutwasnot(73)▲hurt.To(74)▲peopledoingsmartevents.Abandhadnomoneybutstillwantedtomakeamusicrecord.TheyplayedinfrontofeightCCTVcamerasandaskedforthefootagecopyfor(75)▲.Theyeditedthefootagesandmodeatotallynewmusicvideo.【答案】71.everywhere72.threw/dropped/put73.badly/seriously74.record/film/catch75.free【2022四川绵阳】第一节：阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读西面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend’shouse,youknowyou’rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomisstheirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here’show:Spendmoretimeindoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesansoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foranightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethat31\nnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.Youcanalsosende-mailsorshortmessagestokeepintouch(保持联系)withfamilyandfriends.Ifyou’regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou’redoing!Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou’refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou’reatcamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.StructureofthepassageTitleHowtodealwithhomesicknessHeadingsNotesWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare61fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof62.Keepin63Makea64tocallyourparents.Sende-mailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilyandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilyandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful65fromhim/her.61.away/far62.activities/evens/things63.touch64.plan65.ideas/opinions/suggestions/adviceB【2022江苏淮安】Sirioniphone4Sislikeapersonassistant.Itletsyouuseyourvoicetodothingsontheiphone.Youcanjusttalktosiriasyoutalktoaperson.Siriunderstandswhatyousay,knowswhatyoumean,andeventalksback.Saysomethinglike“TellmywifeI’mrunninglate.”“Remindmetocallthedoctor.”“Anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?”Siridoeswhatyousay,findstheinformationyouneed,thenanswersyou.It’slikeyou’re31\nhavingaconversationwithyourassistant.Sirinotonlyunderstandswhatyousay,butit’salsosmartenoughtoknowwhatyoumean,Sowhenyouask,“Anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?”Siriwillreply,“Ifoundanumberofrestaurantsnearyou.”Thenyoucansay,“Hmm.Howabouthamburgers?”Siriremembersthatyoujustaskedaboutrestaurantsforsomethingtoeat,soitwilllookforKFCrestaurantsintheneighborhood.AndSiriisactive,soitwillquestionyouuntilitfindswhatyou’relookingfor.Whenyouwanttodosomething,justaskSiritohelpyoudoit.Siriusesalmostallthebuilt-inappsoniphone4S.Itplaysthesongsyouwanttohear.Itgivesyoudirectionsandshowsyouaround.Itmakescalls,plansmeetings,helpsyourememberandwakesyouup.Infact,askSiriwhatitcando—itevenspeaksforitself.Siriiseasytouseanddoessomuch.You’llkeepfindingmoreandmorewaystouseit.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Siriislikeandletsyoutodothingsontheiphone.27.Whenyoulike“TellmywifeI’mrunninglate.”,Siriwillforyou.28.Siriistoknowwhatyoumeananditwilluntilyougetwhatyouwant.29.Ifyouarelostsomewhere,youcansaytosiri,“”.ThenSiriwillandshowyouaround.30.Theword“apps”inthepassagearepossiblyoniphone4S.【答案】26.apersonassistant,useyourvoice27.saysomething,findstheinformation28.smartenough,questionyou29.whereamIin?,giveyoudirections30.programs【2022广东】六、读写综合（本大題分为A、B两部分f共20分）A•信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答題卡指定的位Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinFuyang,AnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)inChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.Myfatherwentto31\nworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Lastyear,mymotherwenttheretocareforhimbecausehishealthisnotasgoodasbefore.Theytellmetolistentomygrandparentsandcallmeabouttwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcanaffordtogotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents'loveandcare.(WuPeigen,AnhuiProvince)InformationCardThetopicofBBCWorldHaveYourSaytoday81.Thethingthatthekiddidontheunderground82.ThetimewhenMiketraveledinHongKong83.WuPeigen'sage84.PeoplewholivewithWuPeigennow85.【答案】81.LifeinChina82.Eatingnoodles83.InJanuarythisyear84.14/Fourteen(yearsold)85.Hisgrandparents【2022湖北随州】BThecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Ithasitsownspecialwords.Oneexampleisthewordmouse.Acomputermouseisnotasmallgrayanimal.Itisasmalldevice（设备）thatyoumovearoundonatableinfrontofacomputer.Itwascalledamousebecauseitlookedlikearealmousewithatailatoneend.Usingacomputertakessometraining.Peoplewhoareexpertsaresometimescalledhackers.Ahackerisusuallyapersonwhowritescomputerprogramsinaspecialcomputerlanguage.Butthewordhackerisalsousedtodescribeapersonwhotriestostealinformationfromacomputer.Anotherwell-knowncomputerwordisGoogle.Itisthenameofapopularsearchengine(搜索引擎).PeopleusethesearchenginetofindinformationabouteverythingontheInternet.IfyouGooglesomeone,youmayfindthatperson’snameonablog.Ablogisapersonaldiaryonline.Itmightcontainstories,picturesorsongsonit.Somepeopleaddinformationtotheirblogseveryday.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。InformationCardWhatthepassageisabout?Computer65._________Howtheword“mouse”gotitsname?Becauseofits66.__________31\nWhat“Google”is?Acomputersearch67.________Howmanycomputerwordsthepassagetalkabout?68._________【答案】65.words66.shape67.engine68.Four【2022湖北黄冈】GoingonholidaysisthebestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheUK.However,muchhaschangedduringthepastdeeades(几十年).OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe"seasideholiday".Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtravelledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyice-creamsandeatfishandchipsandsoon.Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays(July--August)becausetheweatherwasn,tverygood,eveninsummer.The"packageholiday"wasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtravelledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.Theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危机),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomesandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Theycallthissortofvacationa"staycation".任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。TimeKindofholidayReasonBeforethelate1970s77.____________Itwasatradition.Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.____________79.____________OverseasholidayYoungpeoplebocamewealthier.Theseyears80.____________Theworldfinancialcrisis.【答案】77.seasideholiday78.theweatherwasn’tverygood79.Inthe1980sand1990s80.staycation【2022江苏盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Incommonwithcountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfrom31\ncoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftheproblemisthenew‘outoftown’shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwantbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout￡100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover￡1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.Environmental46inBritainTimeCauses47SolutionsInthe48Smog49coalfiresandfactories504,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere51.TodaySmogcausedby52.About160people53inafewdaysin1991.★Providebetterand54publictransport.★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.★Traveltowork55inonecar.【答案】46.Problems47.Results48.past49.from50.Over51.introduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together【2022湖北十堰】阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格，每空词数不限（5分）Dearfriends,I’mMaria,andIam13.Ihaveapartycomingup.We’regoingtoswim,andIdon’twanttogobecauseIthinkI’mfat.Allmyfriendsaregoingtobethere,andIlikeswimming,butpeoplewilllaughatmyweight.WhatshouldIdo?31\nDearMaria,Iknowhowyoufeelverymuch.IhadthesameproblemwhenIwasyoung.Idecidedatthatmomenttoeathealthierfoodandgetexercise.IgotabathingsuitthatIfeltcomfortablein,andlosingweightmadememoreconfident.Theykeypointishowyoufeelit.CindyDearMaria,Iwasalwaysthe“skinnykid”atschool.IwasembarrassedinP.E.classbyhowsmallandthinIwas,butIrealizedwhatmademespecialwasn’tmylooks,butmypersonalityandskills.Showyourfriendshowwellyoucanswim,andremembertohavefun!SalinaDearMaria,I’mreallysorryyoufeelsouncomfortableaboutyourweight.Maybeyoushouldtellyourmomhowyoufeelaboutyourbody,andthengoshoppingwithherforabathingsuitthatwilllookgoodonyou.Goodluck!Mona●Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforsupport.Youcantalktoyourfriends,familyorotherpeople.Whenyoutalktothem,theymightbeabletoprovidesomeadvicethatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.66.Mariathinkspeoplewilllaughatherbecausesheis___________________________.67.A“skinnykid”meansachildistoo_________________________.68._______________usedtohavethesametroubleasMaria69.Salinathoughtthat_____________________________madeherdifferentfromothers.70.IfMariatakesMona’sadvice,shewillbuya___________________thatlooksgoodonher.【答案】66.fat/heavy67.small/thin/smallandthin68.Cindy69.personality/personalities70.bathingsuit【2022湖南永州】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，将第66—70小題的信息补充完整.每空不超过3个单词.并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应題号的横线上.31\nAdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblems,wecan’tsolvebyourselves.Wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it’stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It’sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Wecanalsosurftheinternetforusefulinformation.Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.InformationCardMainideaAdifferentwavoflearningis66usedinourEnglishstudv.ChangesBeforeclassWemakestudy67first.68classWesitingroupsto69theproblemfreely.AfterclassWehave70homeworksowecangotothelibrary.Conclusion(结论）Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.【答案】66.widely67.plans68.In69.discuss70.less【2022江苏徐州】阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Somepeoplebelievethatyournationalitycaninfluenceyourpersonality.Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying“sheisatypical（典型的）Australian”or“HeissoFrench”.Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.FrenchFrenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.ChineseChinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface”whendealingwithotherpeople.AustraliansAustraliansaremerrypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.Germans31\nGermansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayalotofattentiontodetails.However,sometimespeoplesayGermanshavenosenseofhumour.Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongforothers.Forexample,youmightmeetaGermanPersonalitiesandNationalitiesOpinionPeoplefromacertaincountry(51)________similarcharacteristics.ExampleFrench●Romanticand(52)_______.●Lovelife,foodandwine.●Goodsingersand(53)________.(54)_______●Friendly,hard-workingandpolite.●Afraidof“(55)________face”beforeothers.Australians●Liketostay(56)________,enjoyaslowerlife.●(57)________alot.●Merry,sometimesloudandrude.Germans●Payattentionto(58)________.●Seriousandcareful,not(59)_______.ConclusionNationalitiesmay(60)________personalities,butnotforall!【答案】share,outing,dancers,Chinese,saving,outdoors,Laugh,details,humorous,influenceA【2022江苏镇江】CitytourTravellingaroundthecitybycoachisacheapwayoftrip.Italsotakeslesstime.Sittinginaparkorvisitingland-markswithfriendsisagreatpleasure.CampingCampingisoneofthemostpopulartripactivitiesforyoungpeople.Inthewild,therearenocomfortablebeds.Butbeingwitheachotherwithoutanyworriesisthemostimportantthing.CyclingtourCyclingtourmaybethecheapestway,butitisamoredemanding(费力的)wayoftravel.Makesureeveryoneisfitenoughtomakethetripbeforetravelling.Grouptravelwithanagency(旅行社)Thisisthebestwaytoorganizeatripforalargegroupofpeople.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutmappingoutroutes,findinghotelsandrestaurantsor31\nbuyingtickets.Accordingtowww.Ctrip.com,peoplegotoXiamen,HainanandGuilin.Butsuchtripscostmoremoney.阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。56.Travellingaroundthecitybycoachdoesnotneedmuchmoneyor.57.Youngpeopledon’tthattherearenocomfortablebedswhentheyareinthewildforcamping.58.Cyclingtourmaybethantravellingbytrainorbus,butneedsmoreenergy.59.Travellingwithanagencyhassome,forexample,wedon’thavetobuyticketsorbookroomsbyourselves.60.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyandyouarefitenough,youcanchoosetoabikeforatrip.【答案】56.time57.mind/care58.cheaper59.advantages60.rideB【2022江苏镇江】Thestressfulschoollifeandunhealthylifestylescausesomeproblemstostudents.Herearesomekeymistakesandsometips.■SittingtoolongSomuchhomeworkandmanycomputergamesmakestudentssitforseveralhourswithoutstandingorwalkingaround.Becauseoflongtimesitting,somestudentshavegotdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease(疾病).Tips:Getupandoutofyourchairforaboutfiveminuteseveryhour.Walkovertoapersoninsteadofsendinge-mailsortextmessages.■EatingirregularlySomestudentsdevelopunhealthyeatinghabits.Fastfoodbecomesmoreoften.Heavystudyingandstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.Tips:Eatbreakfastwitheggsatthestartofeveryday.Buyhealthysnackslikenutsandfruits,andeatthembetweenmeals.Havethreemealsadayattherighttime.■HavinglotsofenergydrinksAnenergydrinkoranextracupofcoffeemightseemliketheonlywaytogetthrougha31\nlate-nightstudytime.Highlevelsofcaffeine(咖啡因)canalsocausehighbloodpressure.Tips:Thesafestwaytogetmoreenergyistoeatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater.阅读以上信息，完成下面表格，每空一次。Title：Aguidetostudent_61_KeymistakesTipsSittingtoolongSomestudents_62_fromdiabetesandheartdisease.●Getupandoutofyourchairoften.●Walkovertoapersoninstead.EatingirregularlyHeavystudyingandstresspreventstudentsfromeatingmealsregularly.●Eatbreakfastwitheggsevery_63_.●Buyandeathealthysnacks.●Havethreemealsaday.SleepinglessNotenoughsleepbreaksthesmoothcycleofourbiologicalclock.●Sleepfor7to8hourseverynight.●Havearestforabout_64_anhouratnoon.HavinglotsofenergydrinksWiththe_65_oftheenergydrinksandcoffee,somestudentscangetthroughalate-nightstudytime.●Eatregularmeals,sleepwell,exerciseanddrinklotsofwater.【答案】61.health/life62.suffer63.morning64.half65.helplifestyle(s)/lives【2022湖北宜昌】DIbegantorememberwhatIdidattheageoffive.MysisterwasmorethanoneyearolderthanI.Shewasveryprettyandshecouldspeaksweetwordstomakethemembersinmyfamilyhappy.Sotheyalllikedher.Andmylittlebrotherwastheonlyboyinmyfamily,sotheylovedhimevenmore.Asforme,Ioftencausedtroublestomyparentstomyparents,sotheresultcouldbeimagined.Everytime,mymotherwouldtakemetoherroomandgivemeahardlesson.Myparentsplantedmanykindsoffruittreesandvegetablesintheyard.Oneofmydutieswaslookingafterthefruits.Oneday,whenIwaslyinginthelittlebed,abigboyfrommyneighborcameintoouryard.Heclimbedupandappletreeandbegantopicktheapples.Icriedout.Buthedidn’tleave.Thenmyfathercameandcaughthim.IbegantogotoprimaryschoolwhenIwaseight.Onthefirstday,ourheadteacheraskeduswhocouldwritehisorherownname.Butnooneansweredexceptme,becausemyfathertaught31\nmehowtowritemyownnamebefore.Iwenttoschool.OfcoursemyteacherthoughtIwascleverthantheothers,sohemademebecomemonitorofourclass.Clevererthantheothers,sohemademebecomemonitorofourclass.71.Ihadasisterandtherewasoveronebetweenherandme.72.Myparentswerestrictwithme.WhenImade,Iwouldbetaughta.73.Itwasoneofmytolookafterthefruitsthatmyparentsintheyard.74.IwenttoaprimaryschoolattheofeightandIwastheprideofmy.75.IwasmadebecauseIwasthestudentwhocouldwritemynameonthefirstdayofschool.【答案】71.ptetty/sweet/lovely/big;year72.trouble(s)/mistakes;lesson73.duties;planted/grew74.age;teacher/parent(s)/family75.monitor;onlyA）【2022江苏宿迁】阅读1短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butsoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly,thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhitetravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.31\nKeepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Howtokeep(71)______duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand(72)______.●(73)______somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths(74)______youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora(75)______triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While(76)______●(77)______eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough(78)______totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink(79)______waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.(80)______tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfood.【答案】71.healthy72.sunglasses73.Take74.before75.long76.Don’t77.time78.bottled80.Try七、【2022天津】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptoBottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,brooksAllen,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentina—bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins(遗迹)suchasMachuPicchuinPeru.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.31\nInMay2022—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover30,500kilometreslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina.(NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.Whatdidtheylearn?HereissomeofGregg’sadvice:Travellight.Youshouldcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(灵活).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandpleasedespeciallyifthereareproblems.Bepolite.onetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstofightorcheataniceman.”It’strue.76.GreggBleakney’sdreamwasto_______________.77.Beforetraveling,thetwofriends_____________topayforthetrip.78.___________gottoUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.79.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouplaneverythingforatrip,__________.80.OnetravelertoldGreggthatnobodywantedto_______________.76.traveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom77.workedtosavemoneyforalongtime78.Gregg79.youwon’tbemorerelaxedorpleasedespeciallyifthereareproblems80.fightorcheataniceman网B.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）【2022四川成都】Somepeopleprefertomakefriendswithpeoplewhoareverymuchlikethemwhileotherspreferfriendswhoareverydifferent.Theseareadvantagestobothtypesoffriendship.Ifamanchoosesafriendsimilartohimself,thereisnoproblemthattheywillsharemanycommoninterests.Theymayhavesimilargoalsinlife.Thismeansthattheywillbeabletohelpeachotherinachievingtheirgoals.Twopeoplewhoareverysimilarwillfeelcomfortablewitheachotherinandmayunderstandeachother’sfeelingsbetter.Theirfriendshipmaybedeeperandlastlonger.Therearealsomanyadvantagesofmakingfriendswithsomeoneofoppositeinterestsandevencharacter.Inthistypeoffriendship,thetwopeoplecomplement(补充)eachother.Ifoneis31\nweakinsomeways,theotherisstrong.Whiletwopeoplewithsimilargoalsmayfindthemselvesincompetition,butthosewhowantdifferentthingscanalwayssupporteachother.Thosewhohavedifferentinterestscanintroduceeachothertonewexperienceandsoenrich(丰富)theirknowledge.Afriendwhoisunlikememaybechallenging,butasimilarfriendisfamiliarandsafe.FriendshipFriends6OnetypeoffriendshipSimilartoeachother●Sharecommoninterests.●Havesimilargoalsinlife.●Be7fortheirgoals.●Friendshiplastslonger.TheothertypeoffriendshipOppositeofeachother●Complementeachother.●Supporteachother.●Make8inknowledge.Topic:9Author’sattitude:Preferring10【答案】6.Advantages7.helpfultoeachother8.eachother(be)rich9.Choosingfriends/Twotypesoffriendship10.thefirsttypeoffriendship【2022湖南常德】第二节摘录要点（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。Now,we’regettinghappierandhappier.Butinfact,everyoneworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwiththem:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohim31\norher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.Askforhelp.Whenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.Title:Howtodealwith61Fact62Ways◆63◆Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.▽Reason:Worryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveproblems▽Example:64◆65【答案】61.worries62.Now,we’regettinghappierandhappier.Butinfact,everyoneworries.63.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.64.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.65.Askforhelp.31