【南方新中考】（梅州）2022中考英语 第四章 阅读理解检测复习

第四章阅读理解【例1】(2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)AWhatbetterwaytowelcomespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringCleanupDayeveryyearinApril.TheCleanupDay2022willbeApril20th.Itwillstartwithatowncleanupat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomaketheparkgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeoplecomingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves,rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandTshirtswhenthecleanupendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveafriendlycompetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Signup(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　)56.TheSpringCleanupDayinRocklandisheld________.A．onceamonthB．twiceamonthC．onceayearD．twiceayear(　　)57.PeopleinRocklandcanhelpto________ontheafternoonofApril20th.A．cleanupthetownB．takecareofthekidsC．planttreesintheparkD．painttheparkgreener(　　)58.PeoplejoiningintheCleanupDaywillNOT________.A．getlunchesandTshirtsforfreeB．beprovidedwithcleaningtoolsC．workinteamstodothecleaningD．takeyoungtreeshometoplant(　　)59.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto________.A．protecttheenvironmentB．getfreedrinksandcandiesC．pickupthemostrubbishD．docleaningandplanttrees(　　)60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulike.B．Peoplecanvisitwww.springcleanup.comtosignup.C．ThetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.D．PeoplecanmeetfortheactivitiesonlyatthegateofRocklandPark.答案与解析35\n本文是一张海报，宣传2022年春季清洁日活动的相关情况。56．C　细节理解题。从第一段第二句中的“everyyearinApril”可知活动是每年举办一次。57．C　细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon”可知下午要做的事情是在公园种树。58．D　细节理解题。从第三段可知D项内容文章没有提到。59．A　细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知这些活动是教孩子们保护环境的好机会。60．B　细节理解题。从最后一段可知A项是错误的，B项是正确的；从第五段可知C、D两项是错误的。BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(权力)．IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.(　　)61.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas________.A．asymbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain(　　)62.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China(　　)63.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中产的D．平民的(　　)64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B．Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C．Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D．Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.(　　)65.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍雨伞的历史和用途。35\n61．B　细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知在古代，雨伞开始是作为遮阳的工具。62．D　细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知选D。63．A　词句理解题。从第三段最后一句“byroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens”可推断选A。64．C　细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知直到二十世纪，雨伞才变得五颜六色，故C项是错误的。从第四段第二句可知A项是正确的，从第四段第三句可知B项是正确的，从最后一段第一句可知D项是正确的。65．D　归纳概括题。从整篇文章可知本文是介绍雨伞的历史和用途。C配对阅读　左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。(　　)66.AnimalLOST5/23/2022Ablackcat,oldandthin.He'sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie6424111(　　)67.AnimalLOST6/5/2022Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3480542(　　)68.AnimalLOST5/4/2022Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia3405442(　　)69.AnimalLOST4/30/20221/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson3607734(　　)70.AnimalLOST5/11/2022Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4yearoldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2022.It'sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B．AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2022.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C．AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2022.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.CallMr.Adamsonat8024156.D．OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It'sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E．AcatwasfoundinmygardenonApril30th,2022.It'soldandthin.PleasecallJeffat8034477.F．AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It'sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.G．IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2022.It'sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.答案与解析66．D　题中“Ablackcat,oldandthin.”与右栏D项的“ablackcat,oldandthin”相匹配。从猫丢失的时间来看，可排除E项。67．G　题中“black,abouttwoyearsold”与右栏G项的“black,about2yearsold”相匹配。68．F　题中“Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”与右栏F项的“Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.”相匹配。69．B　题中“bigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs,gothurt”与右栏B项的“Awoundeddog,whitefrontlegsandbigears”相匹配。70．A　题中“asmall,mediumwhitehaired,bigeyes,brightgreen”与右栏A项的“asmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes”相匹配。35\n【例2】(2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试试题)A　　　WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours：3：00p．m.—5：30p．m.onschooldays;8：30a．m.—11：00a．m.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.Borrowing：Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning：Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue(到期的)dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受损的)orLostBooks：Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat33621323formoreinformation.(　　)56.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime________.A．forreadingexamsB．todoschoolresearchC．forafterschoolactivitiesD．toreadtogetherwiththeirparents(　　)57.________mustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.A．ThreedollarsB．HalfthepriceofthebookC．FullpriceofthebookD．Twicethepriceofthebook(　　)58.Thestudentsareadvisedto________topreventrain.A．carrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsB．covertheirlibrarybookswithraincoatsC．puttheirlibrarybooksintotheirpocketsD．keeptheirlibrarybooksintheirclassrooms35\n(　　)59.Thislibraryguideisfor________.A．teachersfromWildwoodSchoolB．workersinWildwoodSchoolLibrary　　.C．visitorstoWildwoodSchoolD．parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudents(　　)60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.B．Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.C．Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.D．Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.答案与解析本文描述的是怀尔德伍德学校图书馆的相关借书指南。56．B　细节理解题。根据Borrowing中的“Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.”可知选B。57．C　细节理解题。根据DamagedorLostBooks中的“Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.”可知选C。58．A　细节理解题。根据DamagedorLostBooks中的“Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.”可知选A。59．D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.”可知选D。60．C　推理判断题。根据Servicehours中的“Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.”可知C项表述有误。BInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼)．Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydarkcoloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.(　　)61.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause________.A．locustsaregoodrunnersB．locustscanjumpveryhighC．locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD．locustscanchangetheircolors(　　)62.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects________.A．donothavebrightcolorsB．changetheircolorswiththesoilC．donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD．eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees35\n(　　)63.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive”inthepassage?A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存(　　)64.Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A．changesitscolorB．makesthewaterarounditblackC．appearsonlyatnightD．hidesitselfinthesearocks(　　)65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B．Someinsectsandanimalsareclevererthanwethink.C．Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D．Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.答案与解析本文主要讲述的是昆虫和其他动物能够生存的原因——它们和周围的颜色、环境等有关。61．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops.”可知选D。62．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soilinsectsaremostlydarkcoloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.”可知选A。63．D　词句理解题。根据上下文可知，为了生存，颜色鲜艳的昆虫不得不白天隐藏自己，到了晚上才出现。故选D。64．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.”可知选B。65．C　归纳概括题。文章的第一、第二和第三段都在讲昆虫的颜色，故选C。C配对阅读　左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述，右栏是七种家电用品(electricproduct)功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。(　　)66.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.(　　)67.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosendemailstohiscustomers(顾客)everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.(　　)68.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan'tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He'dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.(　　)69.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.(　　)70.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度)ofyourroom.B．Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendingemails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C．Thiselectricproductisusefultoallofus.Peopleoftenhaveoneathome.Itisoftenputuponthewall.Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,justtakealookatit.D．Thiscanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.E．Eachfamilyneedsthisproduct.Youcanuseittostoremeat,vegetables,fruits,drinksandmedicine.Itcankeepthemcoolandfreshsothattheywillnotgobadeasilyonhotdays.F．Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.G．Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.35\n答案与解析66．F　Bob经常上学迟到，想买一种能把他叫醒的产品，F项符合。67．B　Tim喜欢听音乐，还要每天发邮件，B项符合。68．A　Tony比较胖，夏天会使他觉得很热，想买能使他感觉凉爽的产品，A项符合。69．G　Alice想买短时间内能烘干她头发的产品，G项符合。70．D　Susan想买一种能洗衣服的产品，D项符合。【例3】(2022年广东省梅州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)ASomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleagues(同事)foramealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p．m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.Doyouwanttobeextra(特别的)polite？Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”(开胃菜),thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert(甜点),followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,butnoteveryonedoes.Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere？”Didyouenjoytheevening？Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay“thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou”allthetime.(　　)56.Ifyouaren'tinvitedtodinnerathomebyEnglishorAmericanfriends,________.A．itshowstheydon'tlikeyouB．itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogetherC．itshowstheydon'twanttomakefriendswithyouD．itdoesn'tshowtheydon'tlikeyou(　　)57.Whenyourfriendinvitesyoutogotohisorherhome,________.A．youshouldn'ttakeanythingwithyouB．youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyouC．youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD．youmaygoatanytime(　　)58.InEnglandandAmerica,it'snotpoliteto________.A．askthepriceofathingB．eatallthefoodonyourplateC．talktoyourhostsD．eatbreadwiththeirmeal(　　)59.Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis________.A．dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables—coffee—soupB．coffee—soup—dessert—meatorfishwithvegetablesC．meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—soup—coffeeD．soup—meatorfishwithvegetables—dessert—coffee(　　)60.WhichisNOTright?A．InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome.B．Ifyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan'tarriveearly.C．Youmustn'tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.35\nD．Ifyouenjoytheevening,youcanwriteashort“thankyou”lettertoyourhostsorcallthem.答案与解析这是一篇有关东西方文化差异的阅读材料。英美国家的人喜欢邀请朋友或同事到自己的家里吃饭。但是按照西方人的习惯，我们怎样做才能更为礼貌些呢？本文给出了最明确的回答。56．D　细节理解题。第一段最后一句有明显的说明。57．B　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.”可知B项正确。58．A　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Butremember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.”可知A项正确。59．D　细节理解题。仔细阅读第四段的内容就可知答案选D。60．C　推理判断题。A、B、D三个选项在文中都有明确的说明。而根据第五段“Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask...”可以看出，抽烟前应当用“DoyoumindifIsmokehere？”这句话征求一下对方的意见。由此可知答案是C。BOnSeptember2,2022,swimmerDianaNyadreachedKeyWest,Florida.Atage64,NyadmadehistorybybecomingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage(防鲨笼)．Ittookhernearly53hourstocompletethe103mileswim.“You'renevertoooldtoachieveyourdream”，Nyadsaidafterfinishingtheswim.“Nevergiveup”．ThiswasNyad'sfifthattempttocompletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenmadethreemoreattemptsin2022and2022.Whatfinallyhelpedhersucceed？Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.Otherswimmershadmadethetripbefore,swimminginsidesharkcageswhichprotectedthemastheymovedthroughthedangerouswaters.ButNyaddidnotwanttouseacage.AlthoughNyadfacedmanychallengesalongtheway,shethoughtitwasallworthittoachievealifelongdream.Shewroteonherblog(博客),“Iamsoproudofmyteam,and...Iamalsoproudofmyself.”ManyothersareproudofNyadtoo.EvenPresidentBarackObamaofferedhiscongratulations.(　　)61.DianaNyadswam103miles________.A．fromCaliforniatoFloridaB．fromCubatoMexicoC．fromCubatoFloridaD．fromFloridatoCuba(　　)62.DianaNyadhadtried________timesbeforeshesuccessfullycompletedtheswim.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six(　　)63.WhatmadeDianaNyadsucceed?A．Hermind.B．Herteam.C．Hardtraining.D．A,BandC.(　　)64.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)________.A．DianaNyad'sfamilyB．otherswimmersC．cagesD．sharks(　　)65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?35\nA．DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFlorida.B．PresidentBarackObamacongratulatedDianaNyadonhersuccess.C．DianaNyadbegantryingtoswimfromCubatoFloridain1978.D．DianaNyadfacedmanychallengesduringtheswim.答案与解析一名64岁叫DianaNyad的美国妇女创造了历史，成为从古巴游到佛罗里达州不使用一个防鲨笼的第一人，她用了近53个小时完成了103英里的游泳。是什么帮助她走向成功？一是多年艰苦的游泳训练，二是她“永不放弃”的意志，三是她的团队。61．C　细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知答案是C。62．B　计算理解题。从第三段“ThiswasNyad'sfifthattempttocompletetheswim.Shefirsttriedin1978,thenmadethreemoreattemptsin2022and2022.”可知Nyad在此之前已试过四次。答案是B。63．D　推理判断题。从第三段“Shehadtrainedforyears,sometimesswimmingfordaysatatime.Butevenmoreimportantthanthatwashermind.Besides,shehadateamthathelpedheralongtheway.”可知答案是D。64．B　词句理解题。从第四段首句可知答案是B。65．A　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“NyadmadehistorybybecomingthefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutusingasharkcage.”可知Nyad是不使用防鲨笼的第一人。而A项说的是“...becamethefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFlorida.”，所以答案只能是A。CMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent(现在)．Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhobbiesmakeyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,swimmingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.(　　)66.Thepassagegivesusthreepiecesofadviceon________.A．howtosolveproblemB．howtofindhappinessC．howtoenjoylifeD．howtosucceed(　　)67.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthat________.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeoplefailtohelpothers(　　)68.Thewriterthinksthat________.A．it'swrongtospendtimeonworkB．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeC．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime35\nD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier(　　)69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook.B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Playingasport.D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.(　　)70.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis________.A．TheSecretsofHappinessB．MoneyMakesYouHappy　C．HelpingOthersMakesYouHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy答案与解析本文主要讲述了体验幸福的三个秘诀。66．B　细节理解题。由文章首句“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.”可知选B。67．C　归纳概括题。根据第三段首句“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知答案是C。68．D　推理判断题。从最后一段“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知答案是D。69．B　细节理解题。由第三、四和五段的内容可知只有B项文中没有提及。70．A　归纳概括题。仔细阅读全文可知文章主要讲述了幸福的秘诀，故选A。D配对阅读。左栏是5个人阅读兴趣的描述，右栏是7个新闻版块的简介，请在A－G中选择相对应的一项。(有两个多余项)(　　)71.Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.(　　)72.Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.(　　)73.Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers'songsare.(　　)74.Kate'sfatherisworkingabroadinThailand.Unrest(动乱)tookplacethere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinThailand.(　　)75.Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissoeagertoknowhowtokeepfit.A.HomeNewsInthissectionyouwillreadnewsabouttheeventswhichhappenedinthecountry.B．EntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.C．AdvertisementSectionHereareadvertisementsofvariousproducts,suchasfood,medicine,electricmachinesandsoon.D．ReadingSectionNewandgoodbooksandmagazinesareintroducedhere.Ofcourse,youcanlearnaboutsomewellknownwriters.E．InternationalNewsHerearenewsabouteventsthathappenedallovertheworld.F．SportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcastedhere.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.G．HealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdisease,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.答案与解析71．F　Bill对体育方面的信息感兴趣，那就选体育新闻，故选F。72．D　Tony对阅读感兴趣，那就找阅读部分，故选D。73．B　Jackson想知道电影和歌曲方面的信息，那就找娱乐新闻，故选B。74．E　Kate担心某个地区的局势，那就选国际新闻，故选E。75．G　Lily想知道如何保持健康，与之相匹配的是G项。35\n(一)AOnedayMrs.WilsonwentshoppingwithTracyandBen.Theywenttothesupermarketinthenewshoppingcenter.“Whydoyoubuythingshere？”Tracywantedtoknow.“Becausetheyarecheaperherethanatthecornerstorenearourhome.”Mrs.Wilsonsaid.“Helpmechecktheprices,please.”TheWilsonswerenotrichandMrs.Wilsonwasalwayscarefulwithhermoney.Shelookedcarefullyatthepricesofthings.Sheboughtlotsofthingsinthesupermarket.Whentheygothome,thechildrensaid,“Wedon'tthinkyousavedmoneybygoingtothesupermarket.”“OfcourseIdid.”Mrs.Wilsonsaid.“Everythingwascheaperthere.”“Weknow，”thechildrensaid,“Butwecamehomebytaxibecausewehadtoomuchtocarry.Thetaxifarewasmorethanthemoneythatyousave.”Mrs.Wilsonaddedeverythingup.Herchildrenwereright.(　　)1.Thethingsatthecornerstorewere________thanthoseinthesupermarket.A．cheaperB．nicerC．moreexpensiveD．better(　　)2.Mrs.Wilson________intheend.A．spentmoremoneyB．paidlessmoneyC．lostsomemoneyD．savedalittlemoney(　　)3.Fromthepassageweknowthechildrenwere________.A．happyB．cleverC．tiredD．lazy(　　)4.Mrs.Wilsonwill________.A．nevercallataxiB．goonbuyingthingsinthesupermarketC．buythingsnearherhomeD．notgoshoppingwithherchildren(　　)5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．CuttingPriceB．CornerStoreC．SupermarketD．ShoppingBDearJohn，Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Iamgladthatyouenjoyedyourholidaywithme.Weenjoyedhavingyouandyoursisterhere.Wehopeyouwillbothbeabletocomeagainnextyear.Perhapsyou'llbeabletostaylongernexttimeyoucome.Aweekisnotreallylongenough,isit？Ifyourschoolhasfiveweeks'holidaynextyear,perhapsyou'llbeabletostaywithusfortwoorthreeweeks.Wehavebeenlongbackatschoolthreeweeksnow.Itfeelslikethreemonths!Iexpect(期待)thatyouarebothworkingveryhardnowthatyouareinGradeOne.IshallhavetoworkhardnextyearwhenIaminGradeOne.TomandAnnwillnotbeinGradeOneuntil2022.TheywentforapicnicyesterdaybutIdidn'tgowiththembecauseIcutmyfootandIcouldn'twalkverywell.Theywenttoanislandandenjoyedthemselvesthere.Doyoustillremembertheisland？That'swhereallfiveofusspentthelastdayofourholiday.Tom,AnnandIsendourbestwishestoBettyandyou.Wehopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely，Micheal(　　)6.________stayedwithMichealforaholiday.A．OnlyJohnB．OnlyTomandAnn35\nC．JohnandhissisterD．OnlyTom(　　)7.Theirholidaylastedfor________.A．oneweekB．twoweeksC．threeweeksD．fiveweeks(　　)8.Fromthewords“Itfeelslikethreemonths！”weknowthat________.A．Micheal'steacherisverystrictwiththestudentsB．MichealispleasedwithhisschoolreportC．MichealhasnointerestinlearningD．Michealworksveryhardathisstudies(　　)9.________inGradeOnenow.A．JohnandhissisterarebothB．JohnisC．John'ssisterisD．Michealis(　　)10.Whydidn'tMichealgototheislandforpicnic?A．Hehadtogotoschool.B．Hedidnotliketheisland.C．Somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.D．Theweatherwasbadthatday.C(　　)11.Kateenjoysshopping.Shewantstovisitaplacewhereshecanshopallthetime.(　　)12.Tomisinterestedincomputergames.Heevenwantstostayinahotelwithacomputercenter.(　　)13.Bettywantstobeanewsreporterwhenshegrowsup.Sheenjoystakingpicturesverymuch.(　　)14.Benlikesexcitingrides.Hethinksnothingismoreexcitingthanthat.(　　)15.Janewantstostayinahotelforaweek.Shelikesswimmingandseeingfilms.A.HelloKittyLand*HelloKittyshow　*phototimeB．TokyoDisneyland*MickeyMouseshow*Excitingrides　*DisneyCinemaC．SnoopyTown*SnoopyshowD．Ginza*Lotsofshops—bigorsmallE．PaletteTown*LotsofplacesofinterestF．CentralHotel*Largeswimmingpool　*Cinema*ClosetothetrainstationG．TokyoHotel*Largesouvenirshop*Bigcomputercenter配对阅读　阅读下面左栏的五段材料，然后与右栏相应内容配对。(二)ALearnersofEnglish,especiallyselftaughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingthespeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimproveyourlisteningskills.Firstofall,doingthingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyond_yourlevel.Betterchooseasuitable(合适的)courseandstartwiththefirstbook.Don'tgoontothesecondbookuntilyouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,keepstudyingonecourse.Don'tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemorepopular.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsovertheradiofromtimetotime.BetterlookthroughthenewsstoriesinChineselanguagenewspapersfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasiertounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinSpecialEnglishfromtheVOAorotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthoseofyourtextbook.35\n(　　)1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtospeakcorrectly.B．Howtoreadfast.C．HowtowritebetterEnglishandreadfaster.D．Howtoimproveyourlisteningskills.(　　)2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(　　)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“beyondyourlevel”mean?A．Easyforyou.B．Toodifficultforyou.C．Neithertooeasynortoodifficult.D．Justallrightforyou.(　　)4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio?A．Youshouldpracticespeakingveryoften.B．Youshouldfirstunderstandthespeechesmadebynativespeakers.C．YoushouldfirstreadthenewsstoriesinChineselanguagenewspapers.D．YoushouldlistentosomeinterestingstoriesinSpecialEnglishfromtheVOA.(　　)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．You'dbetterchangethebookifyoufindanotherpopularone.B．It'sagoodwaytoimproveyourlisteningskillsbychangingbooksoften.C．Youcanlearnthesecondbookwhenyou'resureyouunderstandthefirstone.D．SpecialEnglishfromtheVOAisaprogramjustforEnglishlearners.BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouhearditbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyintheeveningandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperly(适当地)andyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepproperly.Whenthedaylightcomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,running,jumping,swimming,andplayinggamesareallexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Thebrains(大脑)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutairwedie.Wemusthavealotofclean,freshairtobreatheifwewanttobehealthy.(　　)6.Wewillbehealthyifwe________.A．workatnightB．eatwellC．gotobedearlyandgetupearlyD．getuplate(　　)7.Childrenneed________.A．tenhours'sleepB．twohours'exerciseC．threehours'homeworkD．fourhours'game(　　)8.Thebesttimetosleepis________.A．whenitisdarkB．whenyouaretiredC．aftersupperD．afterwatchingTV35\n(　　)9.Exercisemakesthebody________.A．weakB．strongC．cleverD．tired(　　)10.Exercise________.A．makesmorebloodB．helpsthebloodmoveC．makesfoodforthebloodD．makesusbreathebetterC配对阅读　阅读下面左栏的五段材料，然后与右栏的相应内容配对。(　　)11.Therearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.Someofmyclassmatesoftenspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandstayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Asaresult,theydoworseandworseintheirlessons.(　　)12.SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendlytothem.(　　)13.I'mshy,andI'mnervousaboutansweringtheteachers'questions.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetgoodresultsinmyEnglishexams.(　　)14.Mybestfriend'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogivehersomethingspecial,butIhaven'tgotenoughmoneyandI'mnotgoodatmakingthings.(　　)15.AccordingtoasurveyresultinFuzhou,oneofeveryfivechildreninthiscityisoverweight.Doctorssaidabigreasonwasthatchildrenspentlonghoursinfrontofthetelevision.A.PracticespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleandpleaseremember“Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindonit”．B．Asastudent,theymustn'tgoonlinewhenit'stimeforthemtostudy.Theyshouldlearnhowtousethecomputertogetmoreinformationafterschool.C．Haveabalanceddiet,takemoreexerciseandwatchfewerTVplays.D．Whenyourfriendknowswhatyouarethinking,Ithinkshewillbehappy.Agoodfriendnevermindshowmuchthegiftcosts.Writealettertoherorbuyheragiftyoucanafford.E．Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.F．Moresportshelppeoplebeingoodhealth.G．Youshouldn'tworrytoomuch.Tryandletthemknowyou.Ithinkfriendsshouldhelpeachother.Youcanhelpthemwiththeirstudies.(三)AIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇)．Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalso35\nhaveagoodhabit:askingwhenever(不论何时)Ihaveaquestion.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.(　　)1.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”？A．Becausetheyareeasytocatchacold.B．Becauseit'softenverycold.C．BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D．Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.(　　)2.Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe________inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．strict(　　)3.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”means________.A．IgotagoodwayB．IhadagoodideaC．IdidbadlyintheexamD．Ididwellintheexam(　　)4.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause________.A．EnglishisfullofstoriesB．EnglishisfullofjokesC．histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD．ofnothing(　　)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudiesEnglishby?A．Speakingbravely.B．Writingtoforeignfriends.C．Readingaloud.D．WritingEnglishdiaries.BIfyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually(逐渐地)becomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthesamewithourmemory.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories？Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstones,sotheirmemoriesarebeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practiceremembering.(　　)6.Whatwillhappentoourarmsorlegsifyoudon'tusethemforsometime？Theywillbe________.A．strongB．brokenC．weakD．hurt(　　)7.Whatdoestheword“fault”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．困难B．过错C．粗心D．聪明(　　)8.Whatdomanyofusthinkofthepersonwithapoormemory?A．Hisparentsaretoblame.B．Heisn'tclever.C．Heisfoolish.D．Hisparentsareveryclever.(　　)9.Whydosomepeopleusuallyhavebettermemoriesbuttheycan'treadorwrite？Because________.A．theyarestrongerB．theyoftenpracticerememberingthings35\nC．theyhavestrongarmsandlegsD．theirparentsaregood(　　)10.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)talkabout?A．Arms.B．Legs.C．Behaviors.D．Memories.C配对阅读　阅读下面左栏的五个信息，然后从右栏中选出适合它们的选项。(　　)11.Everyday,manypeopleforgettoturnofflightswhentheyleavetheirhomes.(　　)12.Airconditionersareusuallysetattoohightemperaturesinwinterandtoolowtemperaturesinsummer.(　　)13.Manypeopleusetoomuchwaterintheirdailylife.(　　)14.Moreandmorepeoplebuycars,sotherewillbelessandlessoilintheworld.(　　)15.People,especiallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A.Takeashowerinsteadofabath,forabathusestwiceasmuchwaterasashower.B.Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouse.C.Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.Getchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooks.D.Alwayskeepthesayinginmind—turnofflightsbeforeleaving.E.TryourbesttomakefriendswiththecountriesintheMiddleEastandaskthemtogiveusmoreoilinthefuture.F.Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,ortakeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingacar.G.Inroomswhereyouhaveanairconditioner,youcansaveelectricitybycleaningthefilter(过滤器)．Afilteruses30percentmoreenergywhenitisdirty.Also,settheairconditionerat25℃.(四)AWe'veMoved!PleasecometothepartyInournewhouse8：00p．m.onMay30BettyandPeterAdd:44NorthStreetTel:5552981Email:betty@email.netMustSell$275BestwashingmachineOnly6monthsoldOwnergoingabroadCallMikeGreenAdd:6KingStreetTel:5553956Email:mike@hotmail.comSmith'sBookClubNewandoldbooksOver1,000kindsGoodcoffeeandteaOpeneveryday10：00to22：00Add:25BigAppleSquareTel:5552125Email:Smith@yahoo.com(　　)1.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandPeter'sparty,youcancall________.A．5552891B．5553956C．5552125D．5552981(　　)2.MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause________.A．hewantstocelebrateinthenewhouseB．hewillgoabroadC．hewantstobuysomebooksD．itisonlysixmonthsold(　　)3.Smith'sBookClubisopen________aday.A．8hoursB．10hoursC．12hoursD．20hours(　　)4.Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooks,youcangoto________.A．44NorthStreetB．6KingStreetC．25BigAppleSquareD．44NorthStreetand25BigAppleSquare35\n(　　)5.Youcanusetheemailmike@hotmail.comifyouwantto________.A．buyawashingmachineB．readbooksC．drinkcoffeeandteaD．visitanewhouseBAfewweeksago,wedecidedtopaint(油漆)theoutsideofourhouse.Tosavemoney,wedecidedtodoitourselves.OnSaturdaymorning,wewenttotheshopsandboughtsomepaintandanumberofbrushes.Wealreadyhadaladder(梯子),sowewerethenreadytostart.Webeganthatafternoonwiththebackofthehouse.ThenextSaturdayIwenttoafootballmatchwhilemywifepaintedthefrontofthehouse.OnSundaywefoundthatwecouldnotopenanyofthefrontwindows.WegotthemallopenintheendbutIbrokethreeandtheywereveryexpensivetorepair.Nexttimewhenwetrytosavemoney,Ishallcertainlypaysomeonetodothework.(　　)6.Whydidthewriterandhiswifedecidetopaintthehousethemselves？Because________.A．nooneelsecoulddotheworkB．theydidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyC．theyonlyneedtobuysomepaintD．windowswereexpensivetorepair(　　)7.Whywilltheypaysomeonetoworkforthemnexttime？Becausethey________.A．don'twanttodotheworkthemselvesanymoreB．havenopaintandbrushesC．wanttogotothefootballmatchtogetherD．wanttosavemoney(　　)8.“Sowewerethenreadytostart”meanswe________.A．hadalreadystartedtheworkB．hadeverythingweneedtobeginthejobC．werealwaysreadytodotheworkD．werehappytostartthework(　　)9.OnSundaytheycouldnotopen________ofthefrontwindows.A．bothB．someC．anyD．neither(　　)10.Thewriterbroke________intheend.A．threedoorsB．threeglassesC．twowindowsD．threewindowsC配对阅读　阅读下面左栏的五个信息，然后从右栏中找出与它们相符的选项。(　　)11.PandasarelovelyanimalsthatlivemainlyinChina.Theyalwaysliveonthegroundindamp,coldweather.(　　)12.SouthChinaTigersarefoundinthesouthofChinaandsomecountriesnearby.(　　)13.PolarbearsareanimalswhichwecanseeneartheNorthPole.It'scoldthereandthegroundthereismostlyice.(　　)14.Dogsareanimalsthatwecanseealmosteverywhereintheworld.(　　)15.Dolphinsusuallyliveintheoceans.TheyswimbymovingA.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.TheyusuallyliveonaspecialkindofbambooinSichuan.B．Somefarmersusuallygetthemworkfortheminthefields.Sotheycanactasagreathelperforfarmers.C．Theydon'teatgrassorrice.Theyusuallyeatsomeotheroceananimals.D．Mostofthepeopleinwesterncountriesregardthemaspopularpets.Theyusuallygotohaveawalkwiththemwhentheyarefree.E．Theyliveonsomeotheranimals.Theyareverystrongandcanflyhighinthesky.F．Theyliveintheforest.Theyliveonsomeotheranimalsintheforest.Theyneverkilloreatamanunlesstheyaretoooldtocatchtheotheranimals.G．Theyarefurry(毛的)enoughtokeepoutinthe35\ntheirtails.coldareas.TheyareallwhiteandonlyliveintheNorthPole.(五)AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeLifeofPieat2：30p．m.TheSmurfswillbeonat4：45p．m.Formoreinformation,call66328801.InternationalpicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5：00p．m.FootballgameNov.16thisSaturdaynight(7：00p．m.to9：00p．m.),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“Theonly”，apopularrockband(摇滚乐队)fromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8：00p．m.atGoldenHall.(　　)1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmLifeofPie,youhavetoarriveatthecinemabefore________.A．2：30B．4：45C．5：00D．7：00(　　)2.Atnoonpeoplecan________thisSaturday.A．seeafilmB．haveapicnicC．gotoaconcertD．watchafootballgame(　　)3.Thefoodfortheinternationalpicnicis________.A．expensiveB．notdeliciousC．onlyfromAmericaD．fromthewholeworld(　　)4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthethirdadvertisementthat________thisyear.A．theweatherwillbeveryhotonNovember16B．nofootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16C．theticketsforthegamewillbefreeonNovember16D．anotherfootballgamewillbeheldafterNovember16(　　)5.Therockband'sfirstconcertwillbegivenat________.A．AndersenCinemaB．CityParkC．GoldenHallD．thegymB“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Theycouldn'tdependonthemforeducation.Theysawhowitwas,andbegantoworkwiththeirefforts.Toknowsomething,theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame(荣誉)．OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Ican'tmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”Someyoungmenhavenoambitions(雄心)todoanything,andtheyaretobepitied(值得同情的)．Theycanneverdothingssuccessfullyiftheydon'tseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourses(做法)．Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts.(　　)6.“Dependonyourself”inthispassagemeans________.A．dependonyourowneffortsB．dependonnature35\nC．waitforotherstohelpD．dependonyourparents(　　)7.Manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceededbecause________.A．theywereverypoorinchildhoodB．theycouldnotdependonschoolsforaneducationC．theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkD．theywantedverymuchtobecomefamous(　　)8.AccordingtothefamousteacherinEngland,ateachercan________.A．makehispupilsworthymenB．teachhispupilseverythingheknowsC．helphispupilsmakethemselvesusefulmenD．makehispupilsmenofstrengthandcourage(　　)9.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,________.A．theyaretobepitiedB．theycanneverbesuccessfulC．theyarenothingnowandwillbenothinginthefutureD．theycanbesuccessfulintheirwork(　　)10.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A．weshoulddependonourparentsandteachersB．wecandependonourfriendsandrelativesC．allgreatmeninhistorywerepoorwhentheywereyoungD．wecan'tdependonourparentsorteachers,butwecangetadvicefromthemC配对阅读　阅读下面左栏五个人的信息，然后从右栏中找出适合他们的选项。(　　)11.Jennylostherhandbagonherwaytowork.(　　)12.Mrs.Smith'sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandwantstoaskhertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.(　　)13.TheBrownsmovedtoLondonandneededtohaveaplacetolivein.(　　)14.Tomisinterestedintalkingwithdifferentpeopleandheisgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeareporter.(　　)15.Annisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.Shewantstofindanicemanasherboyfriend.A.SALEAnicehousewithasmallgardenisonsaleinNewYork.CallMr.Greenat88833220.B．WANTEDA4bedroomapartment(公寓)nearHydePark.Rentfee(租金)below$600eachmonth.CallJackat83447464.C．JOBDoyouwanttoworkinChinaDaily？ChinaDailyneeds3newreportersinGuangdong.CallHelenat88386688.D．FOUNDAblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMr.Leeat88546668.E．SINGLES'CLUB(单身俱乐部)Aclubforsingleswhoarelookingfornewfriends.F．GREENLAKERESTAURANTTherestaurantisprettygood,butthefoodisalittleexpensive.Call85668899.G．HOSPITALDr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.(六)AThereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsorcarrythings.Therearefasttrainsandslowones.Some35\ntrainsgothroughhills.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthegroundandtrainsonarail(铁轨)abovethestreets.Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.Canatrainrunoverwater？Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridgesovertherivers.Thetrainshavediningroomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrailsandenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.(　　)1.Thetextisabout________.A．travelB．thebridgesC．thetrainsD．thecities(　　)2.Trainscancarrypeopleinandoutofthecity________.A．quicklyB．heavilyC．slowlyD．safely(　　)3.Trainscanrununderground,onthestreets,buttheyhavetorun________.A．inthecityB．onrailsC．atthestationD．alongthestreets(　　)4.Amodeltrainissomethingforchildren________.A．torideonB．tohavedinnerinC．totravelonD．toplaywith(　　)5.Fromthetextweknow________.A．evenanimalsliketotaketrainsB．trainscanclimbuphillsC．itisdifficulttobuildbridgesoverthewaterD．childrencanmakemodeltrainsBTodaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewere120“BowStreetRunners”，butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforafewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.(　　)6.In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid________.A．afewB．nothingC．alittleD．alot(　　)7.About300yearsago,manypeople________.A．wantedtoleaveLondonB．hadbighousesinLondonC．becamepolicemenD．cametoliveinLondon(　　)8.Peopledidn'tleavetheirhousesbecause________.A．theyhadnomoneyB．theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC．thecitywasnotcleanD．theylikedhomes35\n(　　)9.The“BowStreetRunners”________.A．stoppedpeoplestealingB．stolemoneyC．paidpeopletostealD．stoppedpeopleridinghorses(　　)10.Today,policeofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid________.A．thesameastheirworkmatesB．morethantheirworkmatesC．halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD．lessthantheirworkmatesC配对阅读　左栏是人们在某些节日的五个活动，右栏是七个节日，请将活动与节日配对。(　　)11.TheforeignersinourcompanyloveChinesetraditionalholidaysverymuch.Theylikewatchingthedragonboatraceeveryyear.(　　)12.Theworkers'clubcallsontheworkerstoclimbtheDinghuMounttocelebratethisholiday.(　　)13.Lastnight,MeimeiandhergrandparentswenttotheparkwhichisalwaysfullofpeopleintheLanternFestival.(　　)14.Linglingtookataxitothecenterofthecity.Shewenttoseveralshopsandboughtanicepresentforhermother.(　　)15.Wehadathreedayholiday.Myfamilywentbacktomyhometown.Wecleanedthegravesofourancestors.A.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheChinesealwayseatsweetdumplingsonthatdayandtherearealwaysbiglanternshowsinthepark.B．Thefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryoftheancestors.Peoplevisitgravesandgiveflowersandfoodtothedead.C．ThefestivalisalsoknownastheOldMenfestival.Peopleclimbmountains,andenjoyedthechrysanthemum(菊花)onthatday.D．Peopleallovertheworldwillshowtheirlovetomothersonthatday.Theygivetheirmotherspresentslikeflowers.E．ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorourQuYuan.Peoplemakeandeatzongzi,andhaveexcitingdragonboatracesonthatday.F．TheMidAutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.Peoplehavemooncakesandenjoythebrightmooninthesky.G．Thefestivalisawesternone.ItfallsonDecember.Childrenusuallygetsomepresentsontheeveofthefestival.TheyalsoliketheSantaClausverymuch.(七)APeoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(　　)1.Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout________.A．150B．15,000C．500D．1,500(　　)2.Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you'lllearn________.A．onlytwothousandwordsB．fivehundredthousandwordsC．morethanonethousandwordsD．threeorfourthousandwords(　　)3.Tomakeyourvocabularybigger,youmust________.A．getasmanydictionariesasyoucanB．readasmanybooksasyoucan35\nC．buyalotofbooksD．haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary(　　)4.Youwillenjoy________.A．thebookswrittenineasyEnglishB．yourdictionaryC．yournewwordsD．findingnewwordsinadictionary(　　)5.Theunderlinedword“contains”means________inthepassage.A．包含B．容忍C．控制D．等于BShenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1,991squarekilometers.Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7,500people.Itis1,080morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles,andabout300,000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6,041kilometers.Itmeansthateachresident(公民)onlyowns0.58metersofroad!Notonlyitiscrowdedintheroad,buttheexhaustpollutionbecomesworseandworse.Asaresult,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresource(资源)problems.Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage.TheamountoffreshwaterforeachpersoninShenzhencityisonly25%ofthecountry'saverage.What'smore,mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.(　　)6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?A．Shenzhendoesn'thaveenoughwater.B．Therearetoomanypeople.C．Shenzhenisdevelopingveryfast.D．Shenzhenistoosmall.(　　)7.Thereare________peoplelivinginShenzhennow.A．about1,991B．about15,000,000C．about150,000D．about300,000(　　)8.InHongKong,thereare________peopleoneverysquarekilometer.A．about7,500B．about1,080C．about800D．about6,420(　　)9.WhichprobleminShenzhencityisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Trafficaccidents.B．Watershortage.C．Environmentalproblem.D．Populationproblem.(　　)10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LargestPopulationinChinaB．BiggestProblemsinShenzhenC．BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD．MostCrowdedCityinChinaC配对阅读　左栏是五则广告，右栏是七个人的个人信息，请为它们选择合适的人。(　　)11.NewCenturyComputerCentreLiXiaoping　Manager(　　)12.GuangzhouUniversityZhaoLiming　Artist(　　)13.Children'sHospitalSunLing　Doctor(　　)14.XingTaxiCompanyWangLiang　Driver(　　)15.EnglishWeeklyYangLi　EditorA.Janeenjoysshopping.Shewantstovisitaplacesothatshecanshopallthetime.B．Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputeragain.IthinkImustbuyanewonethistime.C．Mrs.Li's5yearoldboydoesn'teatanythingtoday.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.D．Thereislittletimeleft.Ihavetotakeataxithere.35\nE．LucyisastudentinGrade9andshewantstoimproveherEnglish.F．Mycousinhopestodrawbeautifulpicturesinthefuture.G．Mysisterlikescollectingstampsandotherstrangethings.(八)AWhenIwasachild,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“You_can_always_see_a_beautiful_sky_at_the_top_of_the_mountain,_but_you_can't_see_it_before_you_reach_the_top.Only_there_can_you_see_all_of_the_nice_things,_which_is_just_like_your_life.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.(　　)1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountainclimbingwas________forthefatherandtheson.A．hardB．enjoyableC．painfulD．comfortable(　　)2.Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans________.A．岩石B．火焰C．水晶D．寒冰(　　)3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B．Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Nevergiveuphalfway.(　　)4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB．thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain(　　)5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD．HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainBRadio,telephoneandtelevisionarewidelyusedintheworld.Whenyouturnontheradio,youcanlisten.Butwhenyouusethetelephone,notonlycanyoulisten35\ntoothersbutalsoyoucanchatwiththem,however,youcan'tseeanythingatall.Televisionismuchbetterthanbothofthem.PeoplecanwatchTVandlistentoit,buttheycan'ttakepartinwhattheysee.Today,somepeopleareusingatypeoftelephonecalledvisionphone(可视电话)．Withittwopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Visionphonescanbeveryusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.Perhapsinthenearfuture,visionphoneswillbewidelyusedinoureverydaylife.(　　)6.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthatthe________wasinventedlast.A．radioB．televisionC．telephoneD．visionphone(　　)7.Maybethevisionphonecantaketheplaceof________someday.A．theradioB．thetelephoneC．thetelevisionD．alltheabove(　　)8.Throughavisionphonewecan________.A．takemedicineB．tryonclothesC．orderwhatweneedD．travelaroundtheworld(　　)9.Inthefuture,youcanuseavisionphoneto________.A．readabookB．askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyouC．askanassistanttobringyouabookD．askanassistanttoreadabookforyou(　　)10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Visionphoneswillbehelpfulinpeople'slife.B．Itisimpossibletodoshoppingthroughvisionphones.C．Peoplewillusevisionphonesinthefuturemorethannow.D．Visionphoneismoreadvancedthanradio,telephoneortelevision.C配对阅读　左栏是五个对旅游行程的描述，右栏是七个旅游行程的总括，请为左栏选出最合适的总括。(　　)11.Pleasewaitatthefrontdeskat4：45a．m.atSt.PancreasInternationalStationforyourFREEtransfer.It'sforthetravelersstayingincentralLondonhotelsonly.(　　)12.Checkinat5：30a．m.foryourjourneytoParis.MeetyourguideattheGroupWelcomeDeskatSt.PancreasInternationalStation.Ourguidewilltravelwithyouthewholeday.(　　)13.EnjoyatourofParisoncomfortableboatseats!WewillvisittheEiffelTowerwhereyoucanenjoyamazingviewsofthecityfromthesecondfloor.(　　)14.VisitthebrilliantPalaceofVersailles,whichwasbuiltin1661.WalkintheGreatRoyalApartment,HallofMirrorsandtheQueen'sApartments.ThetouralsoincludesaA.JourneytoParisB．FreeLondonHotelTransfersC．TourofParisandEiffelTowerD．OpenTopBusTourE．ReturnJourneyF．ThePalaceofVersaillesG．TourtoNewYorkandWashington35\nvisittothewonderfulgardens,exceptonSaturdayandPublicHolidays.(　　)15.YourguidewilltakeyoubacktotheGareDuNord.YourdeparturetimefromParisis8：13p．m.,arrivingbackinLondonat9：40p．m.(九)ACanyouswim？Doyoulikeswimming？Yes？Well,howcanyoulearntoswim？Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglishspeakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.(　　)1.Youcanlearntoswimby________.A．readingbooksaboutitB．lookingatothersswimmingC．havinglessonsonitD．goingintothewaterandlearning(　　)2.WeshouldlearnEnglishby________.A．listeningandspeakingB．readingandwritingC．AandBD．swimming(　　)3.Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?A．Don'tmakemistakes.B．Studyhard.C．TrynottospeakEnglish.D．Don'tbeafraid.(　　)4.What'smoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents?A．Listening.B．Speaking.C．Readingandwriting.D．Learning.(　　)5.WecanlistentoEnglish________accordingtothepassage.A．bytrainB．onradioC．everyminuteD．nowandthenBTheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters(性格)．Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy,whileMargaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheykeptcloseassisters.Whentheywerechildren,theydependedoneachother.Theyhadlessonsathomewiththeirgoverness,Marion35\nCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimeshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup,Margarethadasadandunhappymarriage.TheQueenElizabethgaveheralotofhelp.MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.OnceshethrewadishclothatElizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic.Buttheyneverquarreledforalongtime.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting(持久的)personalhappiness.(　　)6.Elizabethwas________.A．seriousandtidyB．outgoingandtidy　C．easygoingandheadstrongD．seriousandheadstrong(　　)7.Theword“governess”means________.A．服务员B．家庭教师C．牧师D．管家(　　)8.Whohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothepassage?A．Elizabeth.B．Margaret.C．MarionCrawford.D．BothElizabethandMargaret.(　　)9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheQueenandhersisterhadquitedifferentcharacters.B．Elizabethalwaysprotectedhersister.C．Thesistersoftenfoughteachother.D．Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.(　　)10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Elizabethwasakindperson.B．Thetwosisterslivedhappily.C．Margarethadsadlovestories.D．Thetwosistershadabadrelationship.C配对阅读　阅读下面左栏的五段材料，然后与右栏相应内容配对。(　　)11.Thesedaysthefilmstarmeetsaseriesofthings,sohesuffersalotandbecomesnervousandweak.(　　)12.Ilikethelightcolorsbest,whichmakemeactiveandcharming.(　　)13.It'simportanttoharvestmostofthecropsintime,butit'sreportedthatitwillrainsoon.(　　)14.Thehomelooksuntidyandcrowdedbecauseoftoomanythings.Ican'tstanditanymore.(　　)15.Pricesofallkindsofthingsaregoingupdaybyday.A.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosethepinkone.B．JackpreferstohavesomeChinesefood.C．Ifnecessary,we'llemploymoremenfortheharvest.D．Thedoctorwouldliketogoabroadforfurthereducation.E．Hestaysinthecountrysideforaperiodoftime.Thefreshairandthepeacefullifemakehishealthimproved.F．Pilesofoldbooksaresoldandsomeclothesoutoffashionaredonated(捐赠)．G．Hefeelsit'smoredifficulttosupportsobigafamily.(十)AThereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutone35\nhourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan'tworkallthetime—weneedaholiday.Let'ssaywehavethreeweeks'holiday.Wedon'tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days'holidayatEaster,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalfhours'luncheveryday,andhalfanhour'scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!(　　)1.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear?A．365.B．122.C．8.D．52.(　　)2.Wespend15dayson________.A．restB．coffeebreakC．lunchD．breakfastandsupper(　　)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Eachweekendisoneday.B．Wehave61daysforfreetime.C．Weget3days'holidayatEaster.D．Coffeebreaktakesusonehour.(　　)4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwedon'thave________timetoworkeveryyear.A．muchtooB．somanyC．toomuchD．any(　　)5.Thewritermeans________.A．weshouldknowthenumbersB．timeisimportantandwe'dbetternotwasteitC．weneedmoreholidaysD．afewdaysforworkisenoughBInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention(注意力),anditsqualitydetermines(决定)howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards.Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention.Factors(因素)affecting(影响)ourattentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,andsoon.Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople.Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily,andsomemayhavegreatdifficulty,whileothersmayjustturnablindeyetoit.Tothesameinformation,onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.Butifthefactorsworktogether,thequalityofattentionmaybebetter.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithintelligence(智力)canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise.Withthisinmind,weshouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention.(　　)6.Theword“it”inParagraphOnemeans“________”．A．informationB．brainC．attentionD．quality(　　)7.Allinformationwereceivedependson________.A．informationitselfB．ourattentionC．ourintelligenceD．theenvironment(　　)8.WhichisNOTthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage?A．Interestandexperience.B．Experienceandknowledge.C．Abilityandfeelings.D．Foodanddrinks.(　　)9.Aboutattention,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Peoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.B．Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation.C．Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationat35\ndifferenttimes.D．Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.(　　)10.Accordingtothepassage,________canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter.A．speakingmoreB．effectiveexerciseC．hardworkD．highintelligenceC配对阅读　左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种选择，请为左栏找到合适的选择。(　　)11.Mrs.Wangisgoingtosendhersontotakesomelessonsonswimmingduringthesummervacation.(　　)12.MaomaowantstobuysomeEnglishnewspaperstoreadsothathecanimprovehisEnglish.(　　)13.Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.(　　)14.ManypeoplehopethattheycanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.(　　)15.Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabythreehoursaday.A.21stCenturyAnewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.B．YimeiChildren'sActivityCentreThesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.Tel:88736566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.C．YigaoComputerSellingCentreDifferentkindsofcomputersonsale.D．TianheBookCentreThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindgoodbooks.E．BabysittingServiceCentre　Tel:85926124.F．RedCrossDonationItisacceptedfortheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.G．Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarketItislocatedinNonglinxiaRoad.35\n第四章　阅读理解提升·专项训练(一)A本文讲述了Mrs.Wilson为了省钱而去新开的购物中心购物，结果发现因为买了很多东西需要打车，反而花了更多的钱。1．C　细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Becausetheyarecheaperherethanatthecornerstorenearourhome.”可知选C。2．A　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知选A。3．B　推理判断题。孩子们把买东西省下来的钱与乘出租车要付的钱对比，算出了在哪里买东西会省钱，说明孩子们很聪明，倒数第二段可以找到答案。4．C　推理判断题。Mrs.Wilson是精打细算的人，以后肯定会在她家附近的商店买东西了。5．D　归纳概括题。文章开头第一句点明此文是关于shopping的，而整篇文章都讲在家附近购物还是在supermarket购物。所以标题一定与shopping有关。B本文是一封信函，信中Micheal回顾了与John一起度过的美好假期，并介绍了自己现在的生活和学习情况。6．C　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Weenjoyedhavingyouandyoursisterhere.”可知答案为C。7．A　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Aweekisnotreallylongenough,isit？”可知答案为A。8．C　推理判断题。由第二段“Wehavebeenlongbackatschoolthreeweeksnow.Itfeelslikethreemonths！”可知作者在学校有度日如年的感觉，所以推断他对学习没兴趣比较合理。故选C。9．A　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“...youareboth...nowthatyouareinGradeOne.”可知选A。10．C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知Micheal没有去的原因是脚伤了，故选C。C11．D　题中“Kateenjoysshopping.”与D项“lotsofshops—bigorsmall”相匹配。12．G　题中“Tomisinterestedincomputergame.”与G项“Bigcomputercenter”相匹配。13．A　题中“Sheenjoystakingpicturesverymuch.”与A项“phototime”相匹配。14．B　题中“Benlikesexcitingrides.”与B项“Excitingrides”相匹配。15．F　题中“Shelikesswimmingandseeingfilms.”与F项“Largeswimmingpool,Cinema”相匹配。(二)A本文谈论了英语学习中怎样提高英语听力水平的有关方法。1．D　归纳概括题。文章第一段最后一句“Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimproveyourlisteningskills.”点出了本文的主旨，故选D。2．D　细节理解题。四个文段分述四个建议。3．B　词句理解题。“beyondyourlevel”意思是“超出你的水平”，与B项意思吻合。故选B。4．C　细节理解题。由第四段第二句“BetterlookthroughthenewsstoriesinChineselanguagenewspapersfirst.”可知选C。5．C　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Don'tgoontothesecondbookuntilyouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.”可以推断出答案选C。B35\n本文谈论了如何保持健康。6．C　细节理解题。由文章第一句“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知选C。7．A　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四句“Childrenneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.”可知选A。8．A　细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知选A。9．B　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第五句“Exercisekeepsitstrong.”可知选B。10．B　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第四句“Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.”可知选B。C11．B　题中“netbars”与B项“goonline,computer”相匹配。12．E　题中“getangry”与E项“feelangry”相匹配。13．A　题中“Englishexams”与A项“practicespeakingEnglish”相匹配。14．D　题中“birthday,givehersomethingspecial”与D项“gifts”相匹配。15．C　题中“overweight,television”与C项“abalanceddiet,TV”相匹配。(三)A本文谈论作者是怎样学好英语的。1．D　细节理解题。第一段第一句“IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.”说出了头疼的原因，所以A、B、C三项被排除。2．B　细节理解题。第二段第一句“First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.”给出了答案。3．D　词句理解题。第二段第五句中“Igotaverygoodmark”意为“我获得了好的分数”，与“Ididwellintheexam”意思相近。4．C　细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句“OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundnice.”可以得出正确答案是C。5．B　细节理解题。阅读完整篇文章，可知文中没提到“Writingtoforeignfriends”，故选B。B本文谈论了如何拥有好的记忆力。6．C　细节理解题。由文章第一句“Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak”可知答案为C。7．B　词句理解题。从下文toblame及语境中可猜测到fault是“过错”的意思。8．A　细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.”可知答案为A。9．B　细节理解题。从第三段第二、三句可知选B。10．D　归纳概括题。整篇文章都是在谈论记忆力。C11．D　日常生活中很多人常常忘记关灯；D项提醒人们记住：人离灯熄。两者相匹配。12．G　冬天空调设置温度太高，夏天却太低；G项讲到空调可以通过清洗过滤器来省电，且温度要设置为25℃。两者相匹配。13．A　很多人日常生活中用水太多；A项告诉人们洗澡可以用淋浴比较省水。两者相匹配。14．F　越来越多的人买小汽车，世界上的石油越来越少；F项说我们应该步行去上班，骑自行车去上学，常坐公交车回家，而不是开车回家。两者相匹配。15．C　人们，尤其是孩子们常常长时间看电视；C项鼓励人们多做户外活动。两者相匹配。(四)A35\n本文由一个邀请函和两个广告组成。1．D　细节理解题。表格一提到BettyandPeter，他们的电话是5552981，故选D。2．B　细节理解题。表格二中Mike卖掉洗衣机的原因是他要出国，故选B。3．C　计算理解题。由表格三第四行“Openfrom10：00to22：00”可计算出时长为12小时。4．C　细节理解题。如果你想读书，你可以去Smith'sBookClub,地址是：25BigAppleSquare。表格三包含答案。5．A　细节理解题。由题干给出的邮箱地址可知能够买到洗衣机。B本文讲述了作者为了省钱决定自己给房子刷油漆，结果造成更多的损失的故事。6．B　细节理解题。由文章第二句“Tosavemoney,wedecidedtodoitourselves.”可知选B。7．D　细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Nexttimewhenwetrytosavemoney,Ishallcertainlypaysomeonetodothework.”可以找到答案。8．B　词句理解题。readytodo准备做……，与B项意思相近，故选B。9．C　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句“OnSundaywefoundthatwecouldnotopenanyofthefrontwindows.”可知答案为C。10．D　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二句“WegotthemallopenintheendbutIbrokethreeandtheywereveryexpensivetorepair.”可知选D。C11．A　大熊猫以竹子为食，与A项描述相匹配。12．F　华南虎生活在大森林，以其他动物为食，与F项描述相匹配。13．G　北极熊毛茸茸的，它们生活在北极，全身都是白的，与G项描述相匹配。14．D　西方人喜欢养宠物狗，与D项描述相匹配。15．C　海豚生活在海洋里，不吃草和米饭，通常吃其他的海洋动物，与C项描述相匹配。(五)A这是四则广告宣传，描述的是四项不同的活动。1．A　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“SeeLifeofPieat2：30p．m.”可知选A。2．B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知中午的时候可以在“CityPark”野炊。3．D　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知选D。4．B　推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“Nov.16thisSaturdaynight(7：00p．m.to9：00p．m.),isyourlastchancetowatchthefootballgameinourcitythisyear.”可知选B。5．C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“‘Theonly’，apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8：00p．m.atGoldenHall.”可知选C。B本文告诫人们，凡事得靠自己，“自助者天助也”。6．A　词句理解题。由第一段最后一句“Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.”可知答案为A。7．C　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Theysawhowitwas,andbegantoworkwiththeirefforts.”可知答案为C。8．C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ican'tmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”可知C项正确。9．D　推理判断题。由第四段尤其是最后一句可知选D。10．D　归纳概括题。本文中心思想是：凡事得靠自己，但同时也需接受他人的建议。C35\n11．D　珍妮丢失了手袋，所以与D项失物招领相匹配。12．F　史密斯太太要过生日，她的丈夫想找个一起进餐的地方庆贺生日，所以与F项的餐馆相匹配。13．B　布朗一家搬到伦敦想找个地方住下来，所以与B项的公寓相匹配。14．C　汤姆希望成为记者，中国日报需要记者，所以选C。15．E　安是一个活泼的女孩，喜欢运动、唱歌和跳舞，想找男友，单身俱乐部是最好的去处。(六)A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了火车的种类和用途。1．C　归纳概括题。第一段第一句说世界上有各种各样的火车，点明文章主题。2．A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Theycarrypeoplequicklyinandoutofthecity.”可知选A。3．B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthegroundandtrainsonarailabovethestreets.”可知答案为B。4．D　推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第一、二句可知答案为D。5．C　推理判断题。由第三段第五句“Butitisnoteasytobuildthebridgesovertherivers.”可知答案为C。B本文介绍伦敦历史上的警察。6．B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.”可知答案为B。7．D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.”可知答案为D。8．B　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.”可知选B。9．A　细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知答案为A。10．B　细节理解题。从最后一段可以找到答案。C11．E　外国人喜欢看龙舟赛，与端午节相匹配。12．C　登高活动与重阳节(又称老人节)相匹配。13．A　元宵节又称灯节，在阴历的正月十五(onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)，与A项相匹配。14．D　Lingling去商场买礼物给母亲，与母亲节相匹配。15．B　回家乡给祖先扫墓，与B项相匹配。(七)A本文介绍了语言词汇的庞大数量。1．D　细节理解题。第一段第二句“Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.”说出了世界上大约有1500种语言。故选D。2．C　细节理解题。第一段最后一句“Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.”给出了答案。3．B　细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.”可知答案为B。4．A　细节理解题。由第二段第四、五句“TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.”可知选A。5．A　词句理解题。第一段第三句中each指代前文中的“语言”，words表示“词汇”，故可推测contains意为“包含”。B本文谈论了深圳飞快发展，使得它成为了中国最拥挤的城市，而且带来了一系列问题。6．C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecome35\nChina'smostcrowdedcity！”可知答案为C。7．B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1,991squarekilometers.”可知答案为B。8．D　计算理解题。由第一段最后两句的信息可以算出答案为D。9．A　细节理解题。文章谈到了深圳人口、环境、资源的问题，但没有谈及交通事故的问题，所以可排除B、C、D三项。10．D　归纳概括题。本文主要讲了深圳这座全国最拥挤的城市，所以D项最符合。C11．B　题中“ComputerCenter”与B项“computer,buyanewone”相匹配。12．F　题中“Artist”与F项“drawbeautifulpictures”相匹配。13．C　题中“Children'sHospital,Doctor”与C项“5yearoldboy,doesn'teatanything”相匹配。14．D　题中“Taxi,Driver”与D项“takeataxi”相匹配。15．E　题中“EnglishWeekly”与E项“toimproveherEnglish”相匹配。(八)A本文讲述了作者小时候与父亲爬山并受到鼓励的故事。1．B　细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed...”可以找到答案。2．C　词句理解题。由上文父亲的话“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain...”可知，作者站在山顶，看到的天空像水晶一样清澈才讲得通。3．D　词句理解题。父子俩爬山的谈话，寓意深远，旨在勉励儿子，爬山要爬到山顶。“Nevergiveuphalfway.”意为“不半途而废。”4．A　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者站在山顶看着蔚蓝的天空，再体会他父亲所说的话，暗指他已经成功了。5．A　归纳概括题。本文讲父子一起爬山，一起体会爬山过程中的艰辛。所以选A。B本文介绍了可视电话的用途。6．D　推理判断题。从文章和常识可知，visionphone是最后发明的。7．B　推理判断题。从第三段列举visionphone的功用可推断以后它可能会取代电话。8．C　推理判断题。综合理解第三段的内容，可以推断出C项正确。9．A　细节理解题。从第三段第三句“Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvisionphone.”可找到答案。10．B　细节理解题。B项意思是“通过可视电话购物不可能”，与文章的陈述不相符。C11．B　题中“It'sforthetravelersstayingincentralLondonhotelsonly.”与B项“LondonHotelTransfers”相匹配。12．A　题中“Checkinat5：30a．m.foryourjourneytoParis.”与A项“JourneytoParis”相匹配。13．C　题中“EnjoyatourofParisoncomfortableboatseats！”“WewillvisitEiffelTower...”与C项“TourofParisandEiffelTower”相匹配。14．F　题中“VisitthebrilliantPalaceofVersailles”与F项“ThePalaceofVersailles”相匹配。15．E　题中“YourguidewilltakeyoubacktotheGareDuNord.”与E项“ReturnJourney”相匹配。(九)A本文以游泳作比喻，讲述英语学习也需要不断地经历各种练习才能学好。1．D　细节理解题。第一段第五句“Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.”告诉了答案，要学游泳就要下水。2．C　细节理解题。第二段第一句“Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantfor35\nbeginners.”和第四段的首句“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”告诉我们学习英语要通过听说读写。3．D　细节理解题。由第三段第五、六句“Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.”可以选出正确答案。4．C　细节理解题。第四段第一句“Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.”是答案出处。5．B　细节理解题。由第二段第四句“WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.”可知答案为B。B本文讲述了QueenElizabeth与她的姐妹Margaret相处的几件事，表现了她对姐妹的慈爱。6．A　细节理解题。第一段第二句“Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy...”给出了答案。7．B　词句理解题。第一段第五句说到上课，所以判断governess是指“家庭教师”。8．B　细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句“...Margarethadasadandunhappymarriage.”给出了答案。9．C　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知C项表述不正确。10．A　归纳概括题。本文通过描述QueenElizabeth与姐妹相处的几件事来表现她的善良及对姐妹的慈爱，故选A。C11．E　电影明星遇到一系列问题，要恢复健康，可在农村暂住，那儿的空气清新，幽静的环境有助于恢复身体健康。所以选E。12．A　喜欢浅色，与A项“choosethepinkshirt”相匹配。13．C　收割季节时间紧迫，要雇佣“moremenfortheharvest”，所以选C。14．F　家里乱糟糟的，与F项“pilesofoldbooks,someclothesoutoffashion”相匹配。15．G　物价上涨，所以“moredifficulttosupportsobigafamily”，答案是G。(十)A本文计算了每年我们工作的时间。1．B　细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.”可知答案。2．D　细节理解题。从第一段第七、八句“Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.”可以找到答案。3．B　细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句“Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.”可知答案。4．C　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们工作的时间不多。5．B　归纳概括题。作者写这篇文章的意图是要人们珍惜时间，不要浪费时间。B本文主要讲述了影响注意力的因素，并告诉我们注意力是可以被改善的。6．A　词句理解题。由后面的“beprocessed,savedandused(被加工、保存和使用)”可知it应指代information(信息)。7．B　细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention.”可知答案。8．D　细节理解题。作者在第二段第二句列举了很多因素，但没列举foodanddrink，故选D。9．C　细节理解题。从第二段倒数第三句“Tothesameinformation,onemay...”可以找到答案。10．B　细节理解题。最后一段第一句“Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise.”给出了答案。35\nC11．B　王太太要送儿子去上游泳课，而YimeiChildren'sActivityCentre有游泳课程，所以答案是B。12．A　题中“wantstobuysomeEnglishnewspapers”与A项“21thCentury,AnewspaperforEnglishlearners”相匹配。13．D　要买书就要去购书中心，故选D。14．F　人们希望帮助四川地震中失去家园的人们，而F项红十字会接受为四川地震的捐赠，故选F。15．E　张太太想要人照顾她的婴儿，与保姆服务中心相匹配。35