【火线100天】2022中考英语 基础题型篇 词语运用

基础题型二词语运用501命题趋势考标导向化词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%~10%。预计2022年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。02题型解读题型归类化◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词【解题策略】1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。【题组训练】A(2022·镇江)1.WhetherSiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot______________(讨论).2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein?—I’mnotsatisfied.Theloudnoisefromthesquarealways________(打扰、扰乱)mealot.3.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas__________(不诚实的).4.Somepeoplehavenosenseofsafety.Theyusuallygo________(径直)acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights.5.Theweatherreportsaystherewillbemuch_________(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.B(2022·黄冈)1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore_________(有耐心的)withthepupils.2.Sinceyou’vefinishedyourwork，whynotconsider________(参观)theparkwithyourfriends?3.Earlyinthe________(二十)century，twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.4.InordertosearchforthemissingpassengersintheMH370，two________(军人)died.5.ThefilmremindedmeofthedaywhenIwas_________(照顾)careofinthevillage.C(2022连云港)1.It’stimetohavearest.Let’sgooutfora_______(呼吸)offreshair.2._______(幸运地)forthevillagers，thefiremenputoutthebigfireintime.3.ThomasBachofGermanywas_______(选择，选为)tobetheninthIOCpresidentlastyear.4._________(无论在哪里)someonefallsill，DoctorMeioftenridesforhourstoseethepatientinthemountainousarea.5.Theguideisso________(精力充沛的)andoutgoingthathecanalwayshelptouristshaveagoodtimeonthetrip.D(2022宜宾)1.Weusuallyhave_________(面包)forbreakfast.2.Doyouknowtheperson_________(跑)afterthebus?3.Godhelpsthosewhohelp________(他们自己).4.EXOisoneofthe_________(最热的)singinggroupsinChina.5.Weshouldoften__________(交流)withourparentsandunderstandthem.E(2022·滨州)1.Therearenearlyfour________(百)studentsinourschool.2.Excuseme，doyouhavea________(字典)inyourschoolbag?3.Thebabyissoyoungthathecan________(几乎不)dressherself.4.Therestaurantis_________(在……后面)thebookstore.5.The__________(医学的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词【解题策略】1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。【题组训练】A(2022·黄石)1.Tomwaslateforclassyesterday.Whenhecameintotheclass，allofuswered_________thequestion.5\n2.TheChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.Sofarmanyb_________havebeenbuiltoverit3.ThoughJackandMikearetwinbrothers，theybehaveandspeakquited_______.4.Thefilmwassob________thatIfeltsleepywhenIsawityesterdayevening.5.Manycompaniesusee-mailintheiroffices;soitiseasyforpeopletoc________withoneanother.B(2022·广州)1.WhenIwasyounger，myh______wascollectingstamps，butnowIlikepainting.2.Don’tf_______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.3.I’mfeelingh________now.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?4.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec_________it?5.I’mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinw________inGuangzhou.C(2022·杭州)1.Thiskindofthingonlyhappensinfilms，notinr______life.2.Yourmother’sorfather’sbrotherisyouru________.3.Itisp_______tosay“thankyou"whensomeonehashelpedyou.4.Hes_______hisoldcarfor$5，000yesterday.Hewantstobuyanewone.5.Didsheenjoyh_________atthepartylastweekend?6.Thegirlswerer_______theirbikesaroundthelakewhiletheboyswererunning.7.Weoftenworkt_______asateaminEnglishclasses.8.I’mverys________forusingyourcomputerwithoutasking.9.Afterhefinishedhighschool，mybrotherwenttoc_______forfurthereducation.10.Sheist_______yearsoldnowandnextyearshewillbefourteen.D(2022·宁波)1.“Jackieisofmediumh_______”meansJackieisneithertallnorshort.2.Nowadaysit’sam_______lifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.3.Readinga______everymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.4.Thesunp_______uswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.5.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweret______intosomeforeignlanguages.E(2022·毕节)1.Myparentsaredoctors.Theyb_______workinthesamehospital.2.Thesummerh_______arecomingsoon.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whataboutyou?3.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtordieint_________accidents.4.Youmustaskyourfathertogiveups_______，becausehealwayscoughsdayandnight.5.Healthyeatinghabitsarei_________tous.◆类型Ⅲ用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空【解题策略】1.先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。2.找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。3.注意固定搭配。A(2022·徐州)1.Afriendof________(I)isgettingmarriednextmonth.2.Janewouldliketoliveonthe______(three)floor.3.Theactressisinherforties.Ithoughtshewasmuch_______(young)!4.Themanwasbreathing_______(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.5.Everyyearalotof______(tour)gotoBeijingtoseetheGreatWall.B(2022·曲靖)1.Thankyouverymuchfor_______(give)meahand.2.The_______(nineteen)WorldBookDaywasonApril23，2022.3.Theinternetisconvenienttous，butour______(person)informationisalsonotsafe.4.Mr.Wangteaches________(we)math.Healwaysmakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.5.Anumberof______(foreign)arebecomingmoreinterestedinChineseculture.5\nC(2022·绥化)1.Itisquitefinetoday!Howabout______(go)climbingthisafternoon?2.Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.3.Mr.Wangthinksrunningisless_____(popular)thanwalking.4.Myparentswishme______(be)ateacherwhenIgrowup.5.Iwanttobean_______(invent)whenIgrowup.D(2022·荆州)1.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutThanksgivingDay?—Itcomesonthe_____(four)ThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.2.—CanheaskMr.Blackforhelp?—Sorry.Heshouldsolvetheproblemby_____(he).3.—Joe，wouldyoupleasedrivealittle_____(fast)thanbefore?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforethetrainleaves.4.—Howmany______(visit)cometoJingzhoueveryyear?—Morethanonemillion，Ithink.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatcleverboy?—Heisavery______(succeed)student，becauseheisinterestedinstudy.E(2022·兰州)1.The2022OlympicWinterGamesisthe______(one)timeforRussiatohostsuchgames.2.PlantVS.Zombie2isourgroup’sfavoritecomputergame，what’s______(you)?3.Tom，PeterorJackcantakethisjob，butI’minterestedinwhowillwork_____(hard).4.Manyyoungparentschoosetobuysomebooksaspresentson______(children)Day5.Theleadersbelieved______(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogiveyoungoverseasChineseachancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.◆类型Ⅳ用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空【解题策略】1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2.认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词的最重要的依据。3.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词形要作相应的变化。4.认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。【题组训练】A(2022·来宾)importantgonothingdangerhave1.Itworkswell.Sothereis_____wrongwithyouriPad.2.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowthe_______ofprotectingourenvironment.3.Don’tgoswimmingindeeprivers.Itis_________.4.Howabout_______apartytocelebratehis16thbirthday?5.Whynot________sightseeinginthemountains?B(2022·十堰)child，takeafter，lucky，growup，communicate，cover，we1.IhopeIcanbe_____enoughtopasstheexam.2.Nobodycanhelpus.Wewillhavetodoitby________.3.Teenagersneedto________withtheirparentsoften.4.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe________?5.Everyoneknows_________arealotliketheirparents.C(2022·南宁)give,hero,three,they,Africa,success,polite,busy,lie,drive1.Thatcamelisan_____animalthatlivesinthedesert.2.Shanghaiisamoderncity.It’s______thanHongKong.3.Insummer，Tonyenjoys______inthesunonthebeach.4.Nanninghas_____usanewlookinthepastfiveyears.5.Thevillagersinvitedmanyfriendsto______hometown.6.Ourparentsoftenteachustobehave_______atdinnertable.5\n7.—Excuseme，couldyoutellushowtogettothenearestbank?—Walkalongthestreetandturnrightatthe______crossing.8.Mr.Wu，a____ofNo.5Bus，iskindandnicetothepassengers.9.YuanLongpingandYangLiweiaregreatnational______ofChina.10.WilliamShakespearewasa_______Englishwriterofplaysandpoets.D(2022·绍兴)kniferideitbesideactive1.Wendycameup，sat_______meandaskedsomequestions.2.Fastfood_______isn’talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.3.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand_______.4.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoin______inclassdiscussion.5.Look!Thelittleboyis________abicycleoverthere.E(2022·福州)easyknifehealthgivesafe1.Wecanfindthemuseum________withBaiduMap.2.Wouldyoumind_________upyourseattotheoldman?3.Exerciseanhoureveryday，youcankeep________.4.Foryour________，you’dbetternottraveltoVietnam.5.Thewaiterputsaforkandtwo_________onthedinnertable.5参考答案：基础题型二词语运用◆类型Ⅰ根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词A)1.discussion2.disturbs3.dishonest4.directly/straight5.rainB)1.patient2.visiting3.twentieth4.soldiers5.takenC)1.breath2.Luckily3.chosen4.Wherever5.energeticD)1.bread2.running3.themselves4.hottest5.communicateE)1.hundred2.dictionary3.hardly4.behind5.medical◆类型Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词A)1.discussing2.bridges3.differently4.boring5.communicateB)1.hobby2.forget3.hungry4.carry5.winterC)1.real2.uncle3.polite4.sold5.herself6.riding7.together8.sorry9.college10.thirteenD)1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translatedE)1.both2.holidays3.traffic4.smoking5.important◆类型Ⅲ用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空A）1.mine2.third3.younger4.heavily5.touristsB）1.giving2.nineteenth3.personal4.us5.foreignersC）1.going2.asleep3.popular4.tobe5.inventorD）1.fourth2.himself3.faster4.visitors5.successfulE）1.first2.yours3.(the)hardest4.Children’s5.strongly◆类型Ⅳ用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A）1.nothing2.importance3.dangerous4.having5.goB）1.lucky2.ourselves3.communicate4.growsup5\n5.childrenC）1.African2.busier3.lying4.given5.their6.politely7.third8.driver9.heroes10.successfulD）1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.ridingE）1.easily2.giving3.healthy4.safety5.knives5